ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH ADJUSTABLE CLOSURE
20200188188 ยท 2020-06-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61F13/15756
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F13/62
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F13/15747
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F13/55115
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
Disposable absorbent articles, and methods of making such articles that comprise one or more back ears or closure members that are configured to permit the article to be adjusted for a particular user.
Claims
1. A disposable absorbent article comprising: a chassis having opposing front and rear waist portions, a crotch portion extending longitudinally between the front and rear waist portions, a body facing surface configured to face a wearer during use of the article, and an outer surface configured to face away from a wearer during use of the article; two closure members each having a first end, a second end, and a width extending between the first and second ends, each of the closure members comprising an elastic panel and a plurality of fastener portions coupled to and spaced along a portion of the width of the closure member; where the first end of each closure member is bonded to the rear waist portion of the chassis, and the second end of each closure member is configured to overlap and be releasably coupled to the front waist portion to define a closed configuration in which: the front and rear waist portions cooperate with the closure members to encircle and define a waist opening, a left side of the chassis defines a first leg opening, and a right side of the chassis defines a second leg opening.
2. The article of claim 1, where the elastic panel of each closure member has a first end defining the first end of the closure member, a second end, and a width extending between the first and second ends, and each closure member further comprises: a fastener tab having a first end bonded to the elastic panel, and a second end defining a second end of the closure member such that the width of the closure member extends from the first end of the elastic panel to the second end of the fastener tab; where the plurality of fastener portions is spaced along a portion of the width of the fastener tab.
3. The article of claim 2, where the fastener portions of each closure member are bonded to or formed on a body facing side of the fastener tab of the closure member, and an outer surface of the fastener tab of a first closure member is configured to be engaged by the fastener portions of the other closure member.
4. The article of claim 3, where the fastener tab of the first closure member is configured to overlap the front waist portion with the fastener portions of the first closure member releasably engaged with the front waist portion, and the fastener tab of the other closure member is configured to overlap the first closure member with the fastener portions of the other closure member releasably engaged with the outer surface of the fastener tab of the first closure member.
5. The article of claim 1, where the elastic panels of each closure member are bonded directly to a body facing side of the elastic panel of that closure member.
6. The article of claim 5, where an outer side of the elastic panel of a first one of the closure members is configured to be engaged by the fastener portions of the other closure member.
7. The article of claim 1, where the elastic panel of each closure member has a first end defining the first end of the closure member, a second end, and a width extending between the first and second ends; the chassis has a product height extending from a midpoint of the crotch portion to an outermost edge of the rear waist portion; and a length of the first end of the elastic panel of each closure member, measured parallel to the product height, is greater than or equal to 45% of the product height.
8. The article of claim 1, where a landing portion of the outer surface on the front waist portion of the chassis is configured to be releasable engaged by the fastener portions of the closure members.
9. The article of claim 8, where the portion of the outer surface is defined by an anchoring member bonded to a backsheet of the chassis.
10. The article of claim 9, where the anchoring member comprises a loop material, and the fastener portions of the closure members comprise a hook material configured to releasably engage the loop material.
11. The article of claim 1, where the fastener portions of the closure members comprise a hook material.
12. The article of claim 1, where the front waist portion, rear waist portion, and crotch portion are defined by corresponding regions of a common chassis member.
13. The article of claim 1, where the chassis comprises a topsheet, a backsheet bonded to the topsheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet.
14. An assembly comprising: a package; and a plurality of disposable absorbent articles of claim 1 disposed in the package with the each of the articles in its closed configuration in which the second ends of its closure members overlap and are releasably coupled to its front waist portion.
15. The assembly of claim 14, where the plurality of absorbent articles comprises a plurality of absorbent articles of claim 2.
16. A method of manufacturing a disposable absorbent article having a chassis with opposing front and rear waist portions, a crotch portion extending longitudinally between the front and rear waist portions, and a body facing surface configured to face a wearer during use of the article, the method comprising: providing a disposable absorbent article of claim 1; releasably coupling the second ends of the closure members of the article to the front waist portion of the article such that the second ends of the closure members overlap the front waist portion in the closed configuration; and disposing the article in the closed configuration in a package for distribution.
17. The method of claim 16, where the elastic panel of each closure member has a first end defining the first end of the closure member, a second end, and a width extending between the first and second ends, and each closure member further comprises: a fastener tab having a first end bonded to the elastic panel, and a second end defining a second end of the closure member such that the width of the closure member extends from the first end of the elastic panel to the second end of the fastener tab; where the plurality of fastener portions is spaced along a portion of the width of the fastener tab; and where the fastener portions of each closure member are bonded to or formed on a body facing side of the fastener tab, and an outer surface of the fastener tab of a first closure member is configured to be engaged by the fastener portions of the other closure member.
18. The method of claim 17, where releasably coupling the second ends of the closure members comprises releasably coupling the fastener portions of the first closure member to the front waist portion of the chassis, and releasably coupling at least one of the fastener portions of the other closure member to the outer side of the fastener tab of the first closure member.
19. The method of claim 16, where the elastic panels of each closure member are bonded directly to a body facing side of the elastic panel of that closure member, and coupling the second ends of the closure members comprises releasably coupling the fasteners of each closure member to the front waist portion such that the second ends of the closure members do not overlap.
20. The method of claim 16, where the elastic panels of each closure member are bonded directly to a body facing side of the elastic panel of that closure member, an outer side of the elastic panel of a first one the closure members is configured to be engaged by the fastener portions of the other closure member, and coupling the second ends of the closure members comprises releasably coupling the fastener portions of the first closure member to the front waist portion of the chassis, and releasably coupling at least one of the fastener portions of the other closure member to the outer side of the elastic panel of the first closure member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The following drawings illustrate by way of example and not limitation. For the sake of brevity and clarity, every feature of a given structure is not always labeled in every figure in which that structure appears. Identical reference numbers do not necessarily indicate an identical structure. Rather, the same reference number may be used to indicate a similar feature or a feature with similar functionality, as may non-identical reference numbers. Views in the figures are drawn to scale, unless otherwise noted, meaning the sizes of the depicted elements are accurate relative to each other for at least the embodiment in the view.
[0035]
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[0040]
[0041]
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[0043]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
[0044] Referring now to
[0045] Liquid-impermeable backsheet 192 can include, for example, an inner liquid-impermeable film and an outer nonwoven backsheet that can be a nonwoven fabric. A film is a membrane-like layer of material formed of one or more polymers, which does not have a form consisting predominately of a web-like structure of fibers and/or other fibers. In some embodiments of the present articles, backsheet or outer cover 192 can be breathable, for example, an inner liquid-impermeable film of backsheet 192 can comprise a breathable film. The terms breathable, breathable film, breathable laminate or breathable outer cover material or breathable backsheet refers to a film, laminate, or outer cover material having a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of at least about 300 grams/m.sup.2/24 hours. Breathable materials typically rely on molecular diffusion of vapor, and are substantially liquid impermeable. Nonwoven fabrics, according to an INDA definition, are broadly defined as sheet or web structures bonded together by entangling fiber or filaments (and by perforating films) mechanically, thermally, or chemically. They are flat, porous sheets that are made directly from separate fibers or from molten plastic or plastic film. They are not made by weaving or knitting and do not require converting the fibers to yarn. The basis weight of nonwoven fabrics is usually expressed as gsm or grams per square meter. Nonwoven backsheet is a backing substrate layer in the outer cover; a nonwoven backsheet is most often a nonwoven layer facing away from the wearer.
[0046] An absorbent core 200 is disposed between topsheet 196 and backsheet 192. An absorbent core is a structure typically disposed between a topsheet and backsheet of an absorbent article and containing materials like SAP and/or cellulosic fibers that are configured to absorb liquid in the absorbent article. The absorbent core may also include a cover layer or envelope material. The absorbent core, and/or the cover layer or envelope material, may comprise; nonwovens, SAP, cellulosic or non-cellulosic materials, films, fibers, or one or more substrates made of any one two or all of these combination materials. Superabsorbent or superabsorbent material or SAP refers to a water-swellable, water-insoluble organic or inorganic material capable, under the most favorable conditions, of absorbing at least about 15 times its weight in an aqueous solution containing 0.9 weight percent sodium chloride and, more desirably, at least about 30 times its weight in an aqueous solution containing 0.9 weight percent sodium chloride and, even more desirably, at least about 50 times its weight in an aqueous solution containing 0.9 weight percent sodium chloride. The SAP materials can be natural, synthetic and modified natural polymers and materials. In addition, the SAP materials can be inorganic materials, such as silica gels, or organic compounds such as cross linked polymers.
[0047] In the embodiment shown in
[0048] As with diaper 100, training pant 100a includes a pair of symmetrical closure members 136a configured to couple rear waist portion 112 to front waist portion 108 in a well-known configuration in which front waist portion 108, rear waist portion 112, and closure members 136a encircle and define a waist opening 212; in which a left side 140 of the chassis defines a first leg opening 216 for a wearer's left leg; and in which a right side 144 of the chassis defines a second leg opening 220 for the wearer's right leg. In contrast with diaper 100, however, the closure members of training pant 100a each comprise an enlarged back ear panel 148a. In the embodiment shown, back ear panels 148a are each formed of a stretchable elastic material, such as a nonwoven laminate, that permits adjustments in the width and tension of back ears 148a to vary the form and fit of training pant 100a when worn by a user. As used herein and in the claims, the term stretch and stretchable are used interchangeably to define a material or composite that can be elongated by at least 25% of its relaxed dimension, i.e., elongated to at least 1 times its relaxed dimension (an elongation of 25%), and that will recover upon release of the applied force at least 10% of its elongation. According to this definition, upon release of the applied force at 25% elongation, the material or composite must recover to at least about a 15% or less elongation. For example, a material or composite is deemed to be stretchable if a sample length of 100 centimeters can be elongated to a length of at least 125 centimeters, and upon release of the applied force recovers to a length of not more than about 115 centimeters. Many elastic or stretchable materials or composites can be elongated by more than 25% of their relaxed length, and many of these will recover to, or close to, their original relaxed length upon release of the applied force. These materials can include not only webs of elastic or stretchable films, such as cast or blown films, but also nonwoven fibrous elastic webs such as meltblown elastomeric fibrous nonwoven webs and elastic strands. Elastic, elasticized and elasticity mean that property of a material by virtue of which it tends to recover its original size and shape after removal of a force causing a deformation.
[0049] Closure members 136a may, for example, be more similar in size and function to side panels 38, 42 of training pant 10 than to closure members 136 of diaper 100. In the embodiment shown, closure members 136a are symmetrical, and each closure member 136a includes an enlarged back ear or back ear panel 148a having a first end 152a bonded to rear waist portion 112 of chassis 104, a second end 156a shown extending away from rear waist portion 112, and a width 224 extending between the outermost edges of first and second ends 152a, 156a. For example, in the embodiment shown, first end 152a of each back ear panel 148a is bonded to rear waist portion 112 via an adhesive bond 228. In other embodiments, bond 228 can be or include a thermal bond, ultrasonic bond, and/or any other type of bond that secures the respective closure member to the chassis 104 with sufficient strength for training pant 100a to function as described in this disclosure.
[0050] In the embodiment shown in
[0051] In the embodiment shown in
[0052] For purposes of this disclosure, the dimensions of an elastic element, such as back ear panel 148a, is measured with the closure member flat against a planar surface and in a relaxed configuration in which the web of material is in its longest unstretched configuration, i.e., is not elastically deformed. Each back ear panel 148a is therefore measured in an extended but relaxed configuration in which the closure member has been elongated enough to remove any noticeable slack, but has not been elongated so much that it elastically deforms. The width or the length of such a back ear panel may therefore each be considered a relaxed width or relaxed length, respectively, in that it is measured without placing the back ear panel 148a in a stretched state. In some embodiments, such as for a newborn infant, width 224 of each back ear panel 148a is greater than or equal to 65 mm. In other embodiments, width 224 may be larger to accommodate toddlers, youths, or adults. For example, width 224 of each back ear panel 148a can be greater than or equal to any one of, or between any two of: 55, 65, 75, 85, 100, 125, 150, 175, and/or 200, or more millimeters (mm). In some embodiments, a free width 240 of each back ear panel 148a is defined as the portion of the back ear panel that extends beyond the respective side or edge, 140 or 144, of chassis 104. In some embodiments, free width 240 of each back ear panel 148a is equal to width 224 less the margin along which back ear panel 148a is bonded to the rear waist portion of the chassis; free width 240 may, for example, be greater than or equal to 55 mm in garments sized for a newborn infant. In other embodiments, free width 240 may be larger to accommodate toddlers, youths, or adults. For example, free width 240 of each back ear panel 148a can be greater than or equal to any one of, or between any two of: 45, 55, 65, 75, 90, 115, 140, 165, and/or 190, and/or more millimeters (mm).
[0053] In some embodiments, such as for a newborn infant, a width 244 of each fastener tab 160a is greater than or equal to 60 mm. In other embodiments, width 244 may be larger to accommodate toddlers, youths, or adults. For example, width 244 of each fastener tab 160a can be greater than or equal to any one of, or between any two of: 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, and/or more millimeters (mm). In some embodiments, a free width 248 of each fastener tab 160a is equal to width 244 less the margin along which fastener tab 160a is bonded to the back ear panel; free width 240 may, for example, be greater than or equal to 50 mm in garments sized for a newborn infant. In other embodiments, free width 248 may be larger to accommodate toddlers, youths, or adults. For example, free width 248 of each fastener tab 160a can be greater than or equal to any one of, or between any two of: 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 115, 140, 165, 190, and/or more millimeters (mm). In some embodiments, such as for a newborn infant, first length 232 of each back ear panel 148a may be greater than or equal to 80 mm, and/or second length 236 may be greater than or equal to 50 mm.
[0054] In the embodiment shown in
[0055] Training pant 100a may be said to have a product height 260 of roughly one half of the overall length of the chassis when chassis 104 is folded along a midpoint between the outermost edge of front waist portion 108, and the outermost edge of rear waist portion 112, as shown in
[0056] Chassis 104 may then be folded along a midpoint between the outermost edge of front waist portion 108, and the outermost edge of rear waist portion 112, as shown in
[0057] In embodiment shown in
[0058] As with diaper 100, training pant 100a includes a pair of front ears 180 extending from opposite sides 140, 144 of chassis 104. In this embodiment, front ears 180 are substantially similar to those of diaper 100. In other embodiments of diaper 100, training pant 100a, and/or others of the present disposable absorbent articles, front ears 180 are optional and may be omitted. In some embodiments, front ears 180 include loop fastener portions or a fabric that is configured to be engaged by hook fastener portions such that fastener portions 172a can engage front ears 180.
[0059] In this disclosure, the term width is typically used to refer to dimensions that will lie along the circumference of a user's waist when the present garments are worn by the user, and the term length is used to refer to dimensions that will lie at an angle, such as a perpendicular angle, relative to the user's waist when the present garments are worn. As such, the term length does not necessarily indicate the longest dimension of an element. For example, width 224 of back ear panel 148a may be longer than its length 232.
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[0063] In the absence of fastener tabs, back ear panels 148b of article 100c may be longer than back ear panels 148a. In some embodiments, such as for a newborn infant, width 224a of each back ear panel 148b is greater than or equal to 100 mm. In other embodiments, width 224a may be larger to accommodate toddlers, youths, or adults. For example, width 224a may be greater than or equal to any one of, or between any two of: 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 165, 180, 200, 225, 250, or more millimeters (mm). In some embodiments, a free width 240a of each back ear panel 148b is defined as the portion of the back ear panel that extends beyond the respective side or edge, 140 or 144, of chassis 104. In some embodiments, free width 240a of each back ear panel 148b is equal to width 224a less the margin along which back ear panel 148b is bonded to the rear waist portion of the chassis; free width 240a may, for example, be greater than or equal to 90 mm in garments sized for a newborn infant. In other embodiments, free width 240a may be larger to accommodate toddlers, youths, or adults. For example, free width 240a of each back ear panel 148a can be greater than or equal to any one of, or between any two of: 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 155, 170, 190, 215, 240, or more millimeters (mm).
[0064]
[0065] The above specification and examples provide a complete description of the structure and use of illustrative embodiments. Although certain embodiments have been described above with a certain degree of particularity, or with reference to one or more individual embodiments, those skilled in the art could make numerous alterations to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope of this invention. As such, the various illustrative embodiments of the methods and systems are not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, they include all modifications and alternatives falling within the scope of the claims, and embodiments other than the one shown may include some or all of the features of the depicted embodiment. For example, elements may be omitted or combined as a unitary structure, and/or connections may be substituted. Further, where appropriate, aspects of any of the examples described above may be combined with aspects of any of the other examples described to form further examples having comparable or different properties and/or functions, and addressing the same or different problems. Similarly, it will be understood that the benefits and advantages described above may relate to one embodiment or may relate to several embodiments.
[0066] The claims are not intended to include, and should not be interpreted to include, means-plus- or step-plus-function limitations, unless such a limitation is explicitly recited in a given claim using the phrase(s) means for or step for, respectively.