Method for manufacturing wireless power-transmitting device, and resonator
10686333 ยท 2020-06-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01F29/08
ELECTRICITY
H02J50/70
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01F29/08
ELECTRICITY
H02J50/70
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Provided is a method for manufacturing a wireless power-transmitting device including a power-transmitter having a transmission coil, and a power-receiver having a reception coil. The method includes forming, in the electrically-conductive member, an eddy current interruption unit configured to change a state of an eddy current, formed in the electrically-conductive member by the transmission coil (reception coil), by interrupting and redirecting a portion of the eddy current to obtain processed electrically-conductive members, and preparing a plurality of types of the processed electrically-conductive members whose eddy current interruption units are different in form from each other; and selecting one type of the processed electrically-conductive member from the plurality of types of the processed electrically-conductive members and arranging the selected one type of the processed electrically-conductive member near the transmission coil (reception coil), thereby finely adjusting the inductance of the transmission coil (reception coil) to reach a preset inductance.
Claims
1. A resonator on a power-transmitting side or a power-receiving side of a wireless power-transmitting system comprising: a core member formed of a magnetic material and provided with an adjustment hole for adjustment of a resonance frequency of the resonator on the power-transmitting side or the power-receiving side of the wireless power-transmitting system; a transmission or reception coil wound around the core member; and an adjusting jig formed of a magnetic material and a non-magnetic material and configured to be inserted into the adjustment hole to adjust the resonance frequency, wherein the adjustment hole is formed so as to pass through the core member in an axial direction of the transmission or reception coil from one end of the core to another end of the core, the adjustment jig, when inserted, extends in the axial direction into the adjustment hole from one end of the core to the other end of the core, the core member is provided with a plurality of the adjustment holes, the resonator comprises one or more of the adjusting jigs and a number of the one or more adjusting jigs inserted into the adjustment holes depends on an amount of adjustment of the resonance frequency, and axial directions of the plurality of the adjustment holes are parallel with an axial direction of the transmission coil or an axial direction of the reception coil, and the plurality of the adjustment holes are spaced from each other.
2. The resonator according to claim 1, wherein the core member is provided with a plurality of the adjustment holes having different depths, and the adjusting jig is inserted into the adjustment hole having a depth suitable for receiving a length of the adjusting jig.
3. The resonator according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting jig includes a plate-shaped magnetic body and a plate-shaped non-magnetic body that is laminated on the magnetic body such that a thickness of the adjusting jig is suitable for a size of the adjustment hole, and wherein the adjusting jig is inserted into the adjustment hole.
4. The resonator according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting jig is a mixture of a magnetic material and a non-magnetic material, and the adjusting jig whose ratio of the magnetic material to the non-magnetic material is set at a value suitable for the adjustment of the resonance frequency is inserted into the adjustment hole.
5. The resonator according to claim 1, further comprising: a lid member configured to prevent slip-out of the adjusting jig inserted into the adjustment hole.
6. The resonator according to claim 1, further comprising: a capacitor that is connected to the transmission or reception coil and forms a resonance circuit together with the transmission or reception coil.
7. The resonator according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the adjusting jigs are provided, thicknesses of a plurality of the magnetic materials of the plurality of the adjusting jigs are different from each other, and one of the plurality of the adjusting jigs is configured to be inserted into the adjustment hole such that the resonance frequency is adjusted.
8. A resonator on a power-transmitting side or a power-receiving side of a wireless power-transmitting system comprising: a core member formed of a magnetic material and provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, having different depths, to adjust a resonance frequency of the resonator on the power-transmitting side or the power-receiving side of the wireless power-transmitting system; a transmission or reception coil wound around the core member; and a plurality of adjusting jigs having different lengths and each formed of a magnetic material and a non-magnetic material and configured to be inserted into the plurality of adjustment holes to adjust the resonance frequency, wherein axial directions of the plurality of adjustment holes are parallel with an axial direction of the transmission coil or an axial direction of the reception coil, and the plurality of adjustment holes are spaced from each other, each adjustment jig is configured to be inserted into one of the adjustment holes having a depth configured to receive a length of one of the adjustment jigs, at least one of the plurality of the adjustment holes is formed so as to pass through the core member in the axial direction of the transmission or reception coil from one end of the core to another end of the core, and the adjustment jig, when inserted, extends in the axial direction into the adjustment hole from the one end of the core to the other end of the core.
9. The resonator according to claim 8, wherein the adjusting jig includes a plate-shaped magnetic body and a plate-shaped non-magnetic body that is laminated on the magnetic body to set the thickness of the adjusting jig to a thickness suitable for a size of the plurality of the adjustment holes, and wherein each adjusting jig, having the magnetic body with a thickness suitable for the adjustment of the resonance frequency, is configured to be inserted into one of the plurality of adjustment holes.
10. The resonator according to claim 8, wherein the adjusting jig, whose ratio of the magnetic material to the non-magnetic material is set at a value suitable for the adjustment of the resonance frequency, is configured to be inserted into the plurality of the adjustment holes.
11. The resonator according to claim 8, further comprising: a lid member configured to prevent slip-out of the adjusting jig inserted into the plurality of the adjustment holes.
12. The resonator according to claim 8, further comprising: a capacitor that is connected to the transmission or reception coil and forms a resonance circuit together with the transmission or reception coil.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
First Embodiment
(22) Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a wireless power-transmitting device of the disclosure will be described in detail.
(23) First, an example of a wireless power-transmitting device obtained by the method for manufacturing according to the disclosure will be described with reference to
(24) The wireless power-transmitting system 11 is configured to include a power-transmitting device 13 installed on the surface of the earth, and a power-receiving device 14 provided in the vehicle 12. The power-transmitting device 13 is installed on the surface of the earth, and is configured so that electric power (electric power for charging a battery 124) can be transmitted to the power-receiving device 14 of the vehicle 12 wirelessly when the vehicle 12 traveling on the ground is stopped in a predetermined positional relationship (a positional relationship in which an electromagnetic coupling circuit to be described below is formed).
(25) The power-transmitting device 13 is configured to include an external power source 111, a rectifier circuit 112, a power-transmitting circuit 113, a power-transmitter 114, and the like. The external power source 111 is a power source that supplies the electric power required to generate the electric power to be transmitted to the vehicle 12, and is, for example, a power source that supplies three-phase AC power of which the voltage is 200 [V]. The external power source 111 may be a power source that is not limited to the three-phase AC power source, and may be a single-phase AC power source like a commercial AC power source.
(26) The rectifier circuit 112 is a circuit that rectifies the AC power supplied from the external power source 111, and converts the rectified AC power into DC power. It is also possible to use a DC power source, such as a fuel cell or a solar cell, as the external power source 111, and the rectifier circuit 112 can be omitted in that case.
(27) The power-transmitting circuit 113 supplies the electric power, which is supplied from the rectifier circuit 112, to the vehicle 12 wirelessly via the electromagnetic coupling circuit formed by the power-transmitter 114, and the power-receiver 125 that is provided in the vehicle 12. Specifically, the power-transmitting circuit 113 includes a resonating capacitor that constitutes a power-transmitting resonance circuit together with the transmission coil 115 provided in the power-transmitter 114, and converts the DC power from the rectifier circuit 112 into AC power (high-frequency power) having a higher frequency than the AC power of the external power source 111 to apply the converted AC power to the transmission coil 115 provided in the power-transmitter 114, thereby realizing wireless power supply with respect to the vehicle 12.
(28) That is, the wireless power supply is made possible by performing transmission from the transmission coil 115 to the reception coil 126 provided in the power-receiver 125 in the power-receiving device 14 of the vehicle 12.
(29) The power-transmitter 114 is installed on the surface of the earth, and is configured to include the transmission coil 115, a power-transmitting shield plate 116 (electrically-conductive member), and a power-transmitting conductor plate 117 within a housing (not shown). The transmission coil 115 is a coil for supplying the AC power, which is supplied from the power-transmitting circuit 113 as mentioned above, to the vehicle 12 wirelessly, and is, for example, a solenoid coil having coil shape dimensions that are specified in advance. Such a power-transmitter 114 will be described below in detail.
(30) The power-receiver 125 is provided in the vehicle 12, and is configured to include the reception coil 126, a power-receiving shield plate 127 (electrically-conductive member), and a power-receiving conductor plate 128 within a housing (not shown) as will be described below. The reception coil 126 is, for example, a solenoid coil having almost the same coil diameter as the transmission coil 115. Here, the wireless power-transmitting device according to the disclosure is constituted of a device having at least one of such a power-receiver 125 and power-transmitter 114, that is, the power-receiving device 14 or the power-transmitting device 13.
(31) When the power-transmitter 114 and the power-receiver 125 that is provided in the vehicle 12 approach each other and accordingly the transmission coil 115 and the reception coil 126 are located in an approaching state, the above electromagnetic coupling circuit is formed. The electromagnetic coupling circuit means a circuit in which the transmission coil 115 and the reception coil 126 are electromagnetically coupled together, and wireless power supply from the transmission coil 115 to the reception coil 126 is performed, and may be any circuit of a circuit that supplies electric power through an electromagnetic induction method and a circuit that supplies electric power through an electromagnetic field resonance method.
(32) The vehicle 12, as shown in
(33) The power-receiving device 14 includes the power-receiver 125, a power-receiving circuit 129, a charging circuit 130, and a battery 124. The power-receiver 125, as mentioned above, includes the reception coil 126, the power-receiving shield plate 127, and the power-receiving conductor plate 128. The reception coil 126 is provided at the bottom of the vehicle 12 in a posture in which coil axes of the reception coil 126 and the transmission coil 115 become parallel to each other so as to be capable of facing the transmission coil 115 of the power-transmitter 114.
(34) The power-receiving circuit 129 receives the electric power (AC power) supplied wirelessly via the electromagnetic coupling circuit formed by the transmission coil 115 and the reception coil 126, converts the received electric power into DC power, and outputs the converted DC power to the charging circuit 130. The power-receiving circuit 129 includes a resonating capacitor that constitutes a power-receiving resonance circuit together with the reception coil 126. The electrostatic capacity of the resonating capacitor of the power-receiving circuit 129 is set so that the resonance frequency of the power-receiving resonance circuit reaches the same frequency as the resonance frequency of the aforementioned power-transmitting resonance circuit.
(35) The charging circuit 130 has an input terminal connected to an output terminal of the power-receiving circuit 129, has an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the battery 124, and charges the battery 124 with the electric power (DC power) from the power-receiving circuit 129. The battery 124 is a rechargeable battery (for example, a secondary battery, such as a lithium ion battery or a nickel hydride battery) that is mounted on the vehicle 12, and supplies electric power to a traveling motor that is not shown. The charging circuit 130 is controlled by a control unit for power reception (not shown) on the basis of a control program for power reception that is prepared in advance.
(36) Next, the power-transmitter 114 and the power-receiver 125 according to the disclosure will be described in detail.
(37) As shown in
(38) In the present embodiment, the transmission coil 115 is a solenoid type coil having coil shape dimensions that are specified in advance, that is, a coil in which a conducting wire is wound in a helix and flat square tubular shape around a flat plate-shaped core member (not shown). It is noted herein that the transmission coil 115, as will be described below, may be a circular type coil.
(39) The solenoid type transmission coil 115 wound in the square tubular shape is formed in a rectangular shape in a top view as shown in
(40) The power-transmitting conductor plate 117 is formed of an aluminum plate or the like formed as a structure, and is arranged on the reception coil 126 (of the power-receiver 125 shown in
(41) The power-transmitting shield plate 116 (electrically-conductive member) is arranged on a side of the transmission coil 115 opposite to the side of the transmission coil 115 facing the reception coil 126 of the power-receiver 125 shown in
(42) The power-transmitting shield plate 116 is formed in a sufficiently larger rectangular shape than the shape of the transmission coil 115 in the top view as shown in
(43) The formation of the eddy current in such a power-transmitting shield plate 116 affects the inductance of the transmission coil 115, and the inductance of the transmission coil 115 changes depending on the magnitude or the like of the eddy current formed.
(44) Thus, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(45) In the present embodiment, the eddy current interruption unit 140 is constituted by a plurality of slits 140a that pass through front and back surfaces of the power-transmitting shield plate 116. The slits 140a are formed in the shape of an elongated hole, and are formed to extend in a direction substantially orthogonal to a winding direction of a conducting wire that forms the transmission coil 115, in the present embodiment. That is, the slits 140a are formed to extend in a direction along the coil axis (central axis) of the transmission coil 115. The slits 140a are formed so that both ends thereof are respectively located outside both ends of the transmission coil 115 in the direction of the coil axis (central axis).
(46) As the slits 140a are formed in this way, the slits 140a (eddy current interruption unit 140) interrupt a portion of the eddy current formed in the power-transmitting shield plate 116 by the transmission coil 115, redirect a portion of the eddy current, and thereby change the state of the eddy current compared to a state where there are no slits 140a. That is, by changing the state of the eddy current, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 is changed, and the inductance is made to be an optimum inductance that matches the reception coil 126 of the power-receiver 125. In particular, since both ends of the slits 140a are respectively formed so as to be located outside both ends of the transmission coil 115 in the direction of the coil axis (central axis), the eddy current formed in the power-transmitting shield plate 116 is more largely interrupted and is greatly redirected, and thereby the state of the eddy current is more greatly changed so as to match the reception coil 126.
(47) The power-receiver 125 also has substantially the same configuration as the power-transmitter 114 shown in
(48) The eddy current interruption unit 140 including the slits 140a is formed in the power-receiving shield plate 127 arranged near the reception coil 126, similar to the power-transmitting shield plate 116, on the side of the reception coil 126 opposite to the side of the reception coil 126 facing the transmission coil 115. Accordingly, the inductance of the reception coil 126 is also changed, and the inductance becomes an optimum inductance that matches the transmission coil 115 of the power-transmitter 114.
(49) Here, the plurality of slits 140a that constitute the eddy current interruption unit 140, as shown in
(50) Specifically, the number of slits 140a is arbitrary, including one, and the width or the length thereof is also suitably set according to the shape or the like of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126. If the plurality of slits 140a are formed, the widths or the lengths thereof may be separately changed without making all of the widths or the lengths the same. One slit 140a shown in
(51) Moreover, as a form in which the slits 140a are extremely shortened, just a hole may be formed, and this hole may be adopted as a constituent element of the eddy current interruption unit 140. Even in such a case, the number or arrangement of holes may be arbitrary, and the holes may be arrayed in a length direction of the slits 140a, that is, the direction along the coil axis (central axis) of the transmission coil 115 (or reception coil 126), and for example, may be arranged in zigzag. The holes may be completely randomly arranged or some of the holes may be orderly arranged and the remaining holes may be randomly arranged.
(52) Next, a method for manufacturing the power-transmitter 114 or the power-receiver 125, including the power-transmitting shield plate 116 or the power-receiving shield plate 127 in which such an eddy current interruption unit 140 is formed, will be described.
(53) First, a plurality of electrically-conductive plates, such as copper plates, are respectively prepared as electrically-conductive members for the power-transmitting shield plate 116 and for the power-receiving shield plate 127.
(54) Next, the eddy current interruption units 140 are respectively formed in the plurality of electrically-conductive plates, and the power-transmitting shield plate 116 and the power-receiving shield plate 127 are formed as processed electrically-conductive members. It is noted herein that the eddy current interruption units 140 that are respectively formed in the plurality of electrically-conductive plates are made different in form from each other, and thereby, a plurality of types of processed electrically-conductive members (the power-transmitting shield plates 116 and the power-receiving shield plates 127) are formed. Specifically, as mentioned above, the number, the widths, or the lengths of the slits, are changed between the electrically-conductive plates, or the widths or the lengths of the plurality of slits formed in the same electrically-conductive plate are changed. Some or all of the slits are changed into holes. Moreover, the depths of the slits are changed by preparing electrically-conductive plates with different thicknesses in advance.
(55) Next, the transmission coil 115 and the power-transmitting conductor plate 117 are disposed within the housing and the reception coil 126 and the power-receiving conductor plate 128 are disposed within the housing in order to assemble the power-transmitter 114 and the power-receiver 125 including such processed electrically-conductive members (the power-transmitting shield plate 116 and the power-receiving shield plate 127).
(56) Next, one type of processed electrically-conductive member is selected from the plurality of types of processed electrically-conductive members (power-transmitting shield plates 116), and is arranged on opposite side of the power-transmitting conductor plate 117 near the transmission coil 115. When the power-transmitting shield plate 116 is arranged near the transmission coil 115 and an electric current flows through the transmission coil 115, an eddy current is formed (flows) in the power-transmitting shield plate 116, and the inductance of the transmission coil 115 changes compared to a state where the eddy current interruption unit 140 is not formed in the power-transmitting shield plate 116 due to the influence of the formation of the eddy current. That is, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 can be changed compared to a state where the power-transmitting shield plate 116 without the eddy current interruption unit 140 is used.
(57) Accordingly, an appropriate type of processed electrically-conductive member is selected from the plurality of types of processed electrically-conductive members (power-transmitting shield plates 116) that are prepared in advance so as to adjust the inductance of the transmission coil to reach a preset inductance, and is arranged near the transmission coil 115. It is noted therein that the change in the inductance of the transmission coil 115 according to the form of the eddy current interruption unit 140 is about several percent with respect to its original inductance. Accordingly, the adjustment of the inductance based on the selection of such a processed electrically-conductive member (power-transmitting shield plate 116) is fine adjustment.
(58) Regarding the power-receiver 125, similar to the power-transmitter 114, the inductance of the reception coil 126 is finely adjusted by selecting an appropriate type of processed electrically-conductive member from the plurality of types of processed electrically-conductive members (power-receiving shield plates 127) that are prepared in advance and arranging the selected processed electrically-conductive member near the reception coil 126.
(59) The power-transmitter 114 and the power-receiver 125 can be obtained by appropriately selecting the power-transmitting shield plate 116 and the power-receiving shield plate 127, respectively, in this way. Accordingly, the wireless power-transmitting device including those according to the disclosure can be manufactured.
(60) In such a manufacturing method, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 is finely adjusted so that the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 has a preset inductance by changing the form of the eddy current interruption unit 140 to form the plurality of types of processed electrically-conductive members (the power-transmitting shield plates 116 or the power-receiving shield plates 127) and selecting one type of processed electrically-conductive member from these processed electrically-conductive members. Therefore, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 can be finely adjusted simply by the replacement of the processed electrically-conductive members (the power-transmitting shield plates 116 or the power-receiving shield plates 127). Accordingly, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 can be easily and finely adjusted, for example, even after the power-transmitter 114 or the power-receiver 125 is assembled. Hence, manufacturing costs can be reduced.
(61) The eddy current interruption unit 140 is constituted by the slits 140a, and the slits 140a are formed in the direction intersecting the winding direction of the conducting wire of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126. Therefore, the eddy current formed in the power-transmitting shield plate 116 or the power-receiving shield plate 127 can be more efficiently interrupted. Accordingly, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 can be more greatly changed by more greatly redirecting the formed eddy current. Accordingly, the fine adjustment of the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 using the power-transmitting shield plate 116 or the power-receiving shield plate 127 can be more effectively performed.
(62) The slits 140a are formed so that both ends thereof are respectively located outside both ends of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 in the direction of the coil axis (central axis). Therefore, the eddy current formed in the power-transmitting shield plate 116 or the power-receiving shield plate 127 can be more efficiently interrupted. Accordingly, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 can be more greatly changed.
(63) The eddy current interruption unit 140 is formed in the power-transmitting shield plate 116 or the power-receiving shield plate 127 in this way, and a path for the eddy current is changed. Thus, for example, particularly in a case where the path for the eddy current is shortened, the loss resulting from heat generation or the like caused by the eddy current can be reduced, and power supply efficiency can be enhanced.
(64) The disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
(65) For example, in the above embodiment, the transmission coil or the reception coil according to the disclosure is the solenoid type coil in which the conducting wire is wound in the helix and flat square tubular shape. Otherwise, however, the transmission coil or the reception coil may be, for example, a circular type coil in which a conducting wire is spirally wound within a plane as shown in
(66) Even in such a case, the eddy current interruption unit 140 is formed in the power-transmitting shield plate 116 or the power-receiving shield plate 127 arranged near the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 of such a circular type. In that case, as shown in
(67) Even when the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 of such a circular type is used, the form of the eddy current interruption unit 140 can be changed to form the plurality of types of processed electrically-conductive members (the power-transmitting shield plates 116 or the power-receiving shield plates 127), one type of processed electrically-conductive member can be selected from the processed electrically-conductive members, and the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 can be finely adjusted. Accordingly, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 can be easily and finely adjusted, for example, even after the power-transmitter 114 or the power-receiver 125 is assembled, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
(68) Since the eddy current interruption unit 140 is constituted by the slits 140a, and the slits 140a are formed in the radial direction from the center of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126, the eddy current formed in the power-transmitting shield plate 116 or the power-receiving shield plate 127 can be more efficiently interrupted. Accordingly, by more greatly redirecting the formed eddy current, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 can be more greatly changed. Accordingly, the fine adjustment of the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 using the power-transmitting shield plate 116 or the power-receiving shield plate 127 can be more effectively performed.
(69) Since the slits 140a are formed so that both ends thereof are located so as to extend from the portion closer to the inside than the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 to the portion closer to the outside than the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126, the eddy current formed in the power-transmitting shield plate 116 or the power-receiving shield plate 127 can be more efficiently interrupted. Accordingly, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 can be more greatly changed.
(70) In the above embodiment, the processed electrically-conductive member according to the disclosure is constituted of the single electrically-conductive plate. However, the processed electrically-conductive member may be constituted of, for example, two electrically-conductive plates in which the slits are formed. In that case, the two electrically-conductive plates are brought into close contact with each other and the slits are made to communicate with each other. When these electrically-conductive plates are arranged near the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 and the inductance of these coils is finely adjusted, the electrically-conductive plates are appropriately shifted if necessary, and the form of the eddy current interruption unit constituted by the slits is changed by changing the width or the length of the slits.
(71) That is, by shifting a pair of electrically-conductive plates from each other and changing the form of the eddy current interruption unit, a plurality of types of processed electrically-conductive members can be consequently prepared. Therefore, by selecting an appropriate type of processed electrically-conductive member from the plurality of types of processed electrically-conductive members that are prepared in this way, that is, the processed electrically-conductive members respectively having the eddy current interruption units whose slits are different in width or length, the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 can be easily and finely adjusted to reach a preset inductance.
(72) By realizing the plurality of types of processed electrically-conductive members whose eddy current interruption units are different in form from each other using a pair of electrically-conductive plates in this way, the number of electrically-conductive plates required for the processed electrically-conductive members to be realized can be reduced. Accordingly, costs can be reduced. By shifting a pair of electrically-conductive plates away from each other, the form of the eddy current interruption unit can be changed to a number of different forms little by little, and the inductance of the transmission coil 115 or the reception coil 126 can be brought closer to a value that is set in advance.
(73) In the above embodiment, a case where the wireless power-transmitting device according to the disclosure is applied to systems (devices) for charging batteries mounted on vehicles, such as electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles is described. However, the disclosure is not limited to this. For example, the disclosure can also be applied to the manufacture of wireless power-transmitting devices that supply the electric power for charging batteries provided in consumer appliances, such as consumer electronics, or wireless power-transmitting devices that supply the electric power that drives industrial devices (for example, stages, arms, cranes, robots, or the like).
(74) Subsequently, a resonator according to an embodiment of the disclosure will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Here, the resonator of the present embodiment is constituted of a coil part having a coil, and a capacitor part having a capacitor. However, in order to simplify description, the coil part that is a characterizing part will be described, and the description of the capacitor part will be omitted.
Second Embodiment
(75)
(76) As shown in
(77) The adjustment hole H has a rectangular sectional shape as shown in
(78) The coil 212 is a coil (solenoid-type coil) in which a conducting wire, such as a round wire or a flat wire, is wound in a helix shape and in a square tubular shape around the core member 211, and is connected to a capacitor provided in the capacitor part that is not shown. This capacitor forms a resonance circuit together with the coil 212. The above conducting wire that forms the coil 212 is an insulating film covered wire in which the surface of a metal wire, such as copper (Cu) or silver (Ag), is covered with an insulating film. The diameter and the number of turns of the above conducting wire that forms the coil 212 are appropriately set according to the value of the inductance intended to be realized.
(79) As shown in
(80) The entire adjusting jig 220 is inserted into the adjustment hole H formed in the core member 211 of the coil part main body 210 in order to adjust the inductance of the coil part main body 210. As shown in
(81) The magnetic body 221 that forms the adjusting jig 220 is a plate-shaped member formed of, for example, a magnetic material, such as ferrite. In contrast, the non-magnetic bodies 222 and 222 that form the adjusting jig 220 are plate-shaped members formed of, for example, non-magnetic materials, such as acrylic resin. The width W of the magnetic body 221 and the non-magnetic bodies 222 and 222 is set to be equal to the size (internal diameter) of the adjustment hole H formed in the core member 211. The total thickness T of the magnetic body 221 and the non-magnetic bodies 222 and 222 that are laminated is set to be equal to the size (internal diameter) of the adjustment hole H formed in the core member 211.
(82) That is, the width and the thickness of the adjusting jig 220 are set to be equal to the size (internal diameter) of the adjustment hole H. When the width and the thickness of the adjusting jig 220 are the same, the adjusting jig 220 may be inserted in a state shown in
(83) Here, although the widths and the thicknesses of the adjusting jigs 220 are the same as shown in
(84) Although the adjusting jigs 220 shown in
(85) The adjusting jigs 220 shown in
(86) Next, a method for adjusting the resonance frequency (the inductance of the coil part main body 210) of the resonator 21 in the above configuration will be described. Here, in order to simplify description, it is assumed that the adjusting jigs (the plurality of adjusting jigs in which the thicknesses of the magnetic bodies 221 are different from each other) shown in
(87) First, the work of installing the coil part main body 210 conveyed to an installation place is performed by a worker. Here, for example, when an iron plate or the like is provided in the installation place of the coil part main body 210, and the coil part main body 210 is installed on the iron plate or the like, a change may occur in the inductance of the coil part main body 210. Next, the worker performs the adjustment work (the adjustment work of the resonance frequency of the resonator 21) of the inductance of the installed coil part main body 210 using the adjusting jigs 220.
(88) Specifically, one (an adjusting jig to be assumed to be capable of approximately adjusting the inductance of the coil part main body 210) of the adjusting jigs 220 is inserted into the adjustment hole H of the coil part main body 210, and it is checked whether or not the resonance frequency of the resonator 21 reaches a required resonance frequency. When it is confirmed that the resonance frequency of the resonator 21 has not reached the required resonance frequency, the worker takes out an adjusting jig 220 inserted into the adjustment hole H, and inserts another adjusting jig 220 (an adjusting jig 220 of which the thickness of the magnetic body 221 is different) into the adjustment hole H of the coil part main body 210. Then, it is checked again whether or not the resonance frequency of the resonator 21 reaches the required resonance frequency. In contrast, when it is confirmed that the resonance frequency of the resonator 21 reaches the required resonance frequency, the worker attaches the lid member C1 to the bottom surface of the housing C, and finishes the adjustment work.
(89) As above, in the present embodiment, the resonance frequency is adjusted by forming the adjustment hole H for adjustment of the resonance frequency in the core member 211 of the coil part main body 210, and inserting the adjusting jig 220 formed of the magnetic body 221 and the non-magnetic bodies 222 into the adjustment hole H. Accordingly, since the adjustment of the resonance frequency can be performed simply by inserting the adjusting jig 220 into the adjustment hole H, it is possible to easily adjust the resonance frequency in a short amount of time.
Third Embodiment
(90)
(91) In
(92) As shown in
(93) In the resonator 22 having this configuration, one or a plurality of adjusting jigs 220 can be inserted into the plurality of adjustment holes H formed in the core member 231. That is, in the present embodiment, the number of the adjusting jigs 220 inserted into the adjustment holes H depends on the desired amount of adjustment of the resonance frequency of the resonator 22. In the resonator 22 of the present embodiment, since one or a plurality of the adjusting jigs 220 can be inserted, the adjustable range of the inductance is wider than that of the resonator 1 of the first embodiment.
(94) As above, in the present embodiment, the resonance frequency is adjusted by forming the plurality of adjustment holes H for adjustment of the resonance frequency in the core member 231 of the coil part main body 230, and inserting at least one adjusting jig 220 formed of the magnetic body 221 and the non-magnetic bodies 222 into the adjustment holes H. Accordingly, since the adjustment of the resonance frequency can be performed simply by inserting the adjusting jigs 220 into the adjustment holes H, it is possible to easily adjust the resonance frequency in a short amount of time.
Fourth Embodiment
(95)
(96) As shown in
(97)
(98) In the resonator 23 having this configuration, the adjusting jigs 220a to 220c can be respectively inserted into the adjustment holes H1 to H3 formed in the core member 241. That is, in the present embodiment, the adjusting jigs 220a to 220c having lengths suitable for the depths of the adjustment holes H1 to H3 are inserted into the adjustment holes H1 to H3. In the resonator 23 of the present embodiment, since the adjusting jigs 220a to 220c having different lengths can be inserted, the inductance can be more finely adjusted than that of the resonator 22 of the second embodiment.
(99) As above, in the present embodiment, the resonance frequency is adjusted by forming the adjustment holes H1 to H3 having different depths in the core member 241 of the coil part main body 240 and inserting the adjusting jigs 220a to 220c having lengths suitable for the depths of the adjustment holes H1 to H3 into the adjustment holes H1 to H3, respectively. Accordingly, since the adjustment of the resonance frequency can be performed simply by inserting the adjusting jigs 220a to 220c into the adjustment holes H1 to H3, it is possible to easily adjust the resonance frequency in a short amount of time.
Fifth Embodiment
(100)
(101) The widths and the thicknesses (overall thicknesses T) of such adjusting jigs 250a to 250c are made to be the same as those of the adjusting jigs 220 shown in
(102) Here, in the present embodiment, the adjusting jigs 250a to 250c whose ratio of the magnetic material to the non-magnetic material is set at a value suitable for the adjustment of the resonance frequency are inserted into the adjustment holes (the adjustment holes H shown in
Sixth Embodiment
(103)
(104) Specifically, the coil part main body 260 has a configuration in which a core member 261 formed of a magnetic material, and the coil 262 arranged in proximity to one surface side (an upper surface side in the example shown in
(105) The adjustment hole H, as shown in
(106) A cutout in which the adjusting jig 270a (or the adjusting jig 220 or 270b) is inserted is formed at a central portion of a top surface of the housing C. The cutout may be formed at a central portion of a bottom surface of the housing C. The resonance frequency of the resonator of the present embodiment is adjusted by adjusting the inductance of the coil part main body 260 using the adjusting jig 270a (or the adjusting jig 220 or 270b).
(107) The coil 262 is a coil in which a conducting wire, such as a round wire or a flat wire, is spirally wound within a plane, and is connected to a capacitor (not shown) that forms a resonance circuit together with the coil 262. The central portion of the coil 262 has no conducting wire wound therearound, and is formed as a hole. That is, the coil 262 can also be referred to as an annular coil having almost the same inner diameter as the diameter of the adjusting jig 270a or an annular coil having slightly larger inner diameter than the diameter of the adjusting jig 270a.
(108) As shown in
(109) The magnetic body 271 that forms the adjusting jig 270a is formed of, for example, a magnetic material, such as ferrite, and the non-magnetic body 272 is formed of, for example, a non-magnetic material, such as acrylic resin. Here, as for the adjusting jig 270a, a plurality of the adjusting jigs 270a that have the same external shape (that is, having the same width, thickness, and length) but are different from each other in the thickness of the magnetic body 271 (in other words, adjusting jigs 270a that are different from each other in the ratio of the thickness of the magnetic body 271 to the length of the non-magnetic body 272) are prepared in advance.
(110) The adjusting jig 270b shown in
(111) Since the adjustment of the resonance frequency (the inductance of the coil part main body 260) of the resonator in the present embodiment is performed by the same method as the first embodiment, the detailed description thereof will be omitted herein. As above, in the present embodiment, the resonance frequency is adjusted by forming the adjustment hole H for adjustment of the resonance frequency in the core member 261 of the coil part main body 260, and inserting the adjusting jig 270a (or the adjusting jig 220 or 270b) formed of the magnetic body 271 and the non-magnetic body 272 into the adjustment hole H. Accordingly, since the adjustment of the resonance frequency can be performed simply by inserting the adjusting jig 270a into the adjustment hole H, it is possible to easily adjust the resonance frequency in a short amount of time.
(112) Although the resonators according to the embodiments of the disclosure have been described above, the disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and changes can be freely made within the scope of the disclosure. For example, although cases in which the core members 211, 231, and 241 have the rectangular parallelepiped shape have been described as examples in the above second to fourth embodiments, the shape of the core members 211, 231, and 241 may be other shapes, such as a cylindrical shape. The sectional shape of the adjustment holes H and H1 to H3 and the adjusting jigs 220, 220a to 220c, and 250a to 250c is not limited to the rectangular shape, but may be other shapes, such as a circular shape.
(113) In the above respective embodiments, in order to improve efficiency, shield members may be provided inside or outside the housings of the coil part main bodies 210, 230, 240, and 260. The shield members may be formed of, mainly, metal with high conductivity, such as aluminum (Al) or copper (Cu).
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(114) According to the method for manufacturing the wireless power-transmitting device of the disclosure, the inductance of the transmission coil or the reception coil is finely adjusted so that the transmission coil or the reception coil has a preset inductance by preparing the plurality of types of processed electrically-conductive members whose eddy current interruption units are different in form from each other and selecting one type of processed electrically-conductive member from these processed electrically-conductive members. Therefore, the inductance of the coil can be finely adjusted simply by the replacement of the processed electrically-conductive members. Accordingly, the inductance of the transmission coil or the reception coil can be easily and finely adjusted, for example, even after the power-transmitter or the power-receiver is assembled. Hence, manufacturing costs can be reduced.
(115) According to the resonator of the disclosure, the resonance frequency is adjusted by forming the adjustment hole for adjustment of the resonance frequency in the core member, and inserting the adjusting jig formed of the magnetic material and the non-magnetic material into the adjustment hole. Therefore, since the adjustment of the resonance frequency can be performed simply by inserting the adjusting jig into the adjustment hole, it is possible to easily adjust the resonance frequency in a short amount of time.