Abstract
Shelving posts and shelving supports for use in adjustable shelving systems that reduce the space lost to the posts and shelf supports. The shelving posts do away with bulky RHS and SHS shaped posts with apertures formed therein and replace them with planar vertical member or members that are attached to one or more fins which extend perpendicularly from the planar vertical member or members. The fins provide structural support for supporting shelves and the goods that will be placed on them. The fins are orientated such that they sit between adjacent shelves. Shelf supports include flat planar shelf arms. The Shelf supports have a vertical stop which abuts a fin of the shelving post to provide additional support to the shelves. In addition, the shelf supports also have a perpendicular planar portion which also provides additional rigidity and strength to the shelf support.
Claims
1. A shelving post for use in supporting a shelf of an adjustable shelving system wherein the shelving post comprises a base member and a vertical member wherein the vertical member comprises two vertical parallel spaced apart planar fins which are maintained in their spaced apart and parallel configuration by at least one planar cross member having a rear face and a front face with a plurality of apertures formed therethrough and wherein lugs of a shelf support forming part of the adjustable shelving system are adapted to be inserted into and be supported by the apertures of the cross member, and wherein the vertical member is connected to the base member to support the vertical member, wherein there are two cross members disposed between the two fins.
2. The shelving post of claim 1 wherein there are apertures in both cross members and wherein the lugs of a shelf support forming part of the adjustable shelving system are adapted to be inserted into and be supported by the apertures of the cross members.
3. The shelving post of claim 1 wherein the distance or space between the two fins is less than the width of the fins.
4. The shelving post of claim 3 wherein the distance or space between the two fins is less than half the width of the fin or fins.
5. An adjustable shelving system comprising a shelving post for use in supporting a shelf of an adjustable shelving system wherein the shelving post comprises a base member and a vertical member wherein the vertical member comprises two vertical parallel spaced apart planar fins which are maintained in their spaced apart and parallel configuration by at least one planar cross member having a rear face and a front face with a plurality of apertures formed therethrough and wherein lugs of a shelf support forming part of the adjustable shelving system are adapted to be inserted into and be supported by the apertures of the cross member, and wherein the vertical member is connected to the base member to support the vertical member, together with a plurality of shelf supports that have a planar body having a plurality of lugs, wherein the shelf supports are supported by the lugs when inserted into the apertures of the shelving post, wherein the plurality of shelf supports have a vertical stop that is located on at least one side of the shelf support, wherein the vertical stop is adapted to supported by one of the fins when inserted into the shelving post, so as to provide the shelf support with additional support.
6. The adjustable shelving system of claim 5 wherein the shelf support additionally comprises a second planar portion connected perpendicularly to the body and wherein the second planar portion provides additional rigidity to the plurality of shelf supports.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Reference is now made to the series of drawings in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are disclosed in which:
(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective representation of a shelving system of the prior art;
(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective representation of a first embodiment of a shelving post;
(4) FIG. 3 is a side view of the embodiment of the shelving post of FIG. 2;
(5) FIG. 4 is a front view of the embodiment of the shelving post of FIG. 2;
(6) FIG. 5 is a cross section of the shelving post taken along lines A-A of FIG. 3;
(7) FIG. 6 is a top view of the of the embodiment of the shelving post of FIG. 2;
(8) FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a shelving system in a second aspect of the invention wherein the shelving system incorporates a shelving post of the first aspect of the invention of FIGS. 1 to 6 and a first embodiment of the shelf support (shown in FIG. 41);
(9) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the assembled shelving system of FIG. 7;
(10) FIG. 9 is a cross section of a shelving post according to a second embodiment of the shelving post wherein the rear surface is curved;
(11) FIG. 10 is a cross section of a shelving post according to a third embodiment of the first aspect of the invention where the rear surface has less curvature;
(12) FIG. 11 is a cross section of a shelving post according to a fourth embodiment of the invention wherein the fin is shorter than in other embodiments;
(13) FIG. 12 is a cross section of a shelving post according to a fifth embodiment of the invention wherein the fin is longer than in other embodiments;
(14) FIG. 13 is a cross section of a shelving post according to a sixth embodiment of the invention wherein the rear surface has no returns;
(15) FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the invention wherein it incorporates a double sided embodiment of the embodiment of FIG. 2;
(16) FIG. 15 Is a front view of the shelving post of FIG. 14;
(17) FIG. 16 Is a cross section view along line A-A of FIG. 15;
(18) FIG. 17 Is a top view of the shelving post of FIG. 14;
(19) FIG. 18 Is a side view of the shelving post of FIG. 14;
(20) FIG. 19 Is a cross sectional view of a post according to a seventh embodiment of the invention in which the central portion is a flattened steel tube;
(21) FIG. 20 Is a cross sectional view of a post according to an eighth embodiment of the invention in which the fin is shorter than in the embodiment shown in FIG. 16;
(22) FIG. 21 Is a cross sectional view of a post according to an eighth embodiment of the invention in which the fin is longer than in the embodiment shown in FIG. 16;
(23) FIG. 22 Is a perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the invention which is a double sided version of the 6th embodiment of the shelving post aspect of the invention;
(24) FIG. 23 Is a top view of the shelving post of FIG. 22;
(25) FIG. 24 Is a side view of the shelving post of FIG. 22;
(26) FIG. 25 Is a front view of the shelving post of FIG. 22;
(27) FIG. 26 Is a perspective close up view of the connection between the shelving post of FIG. 27 and support arms;
(28) FIG. 27 Is a cross section of the shelving post of FIG. 22;
(29) FIG. 28 Is a perspective view of a shelving system in which a post of the FIG. 14 is incorporated.
(30) FIG. 29 Is a perspective view of an eleventh embodiment of the shelving post;
(31) FIG. 30 Is a front view of the shelving post of FIG. 29;
(32) FIG. 31 Is a cross section of the shelving post of FIG. 29;
(33) FIG. 32 Are depictions of cross sections in accordance with still further embodiments of the invention in which there is a single rear surface containing apertures;
(34) FIG. 33 Are depictions of cross sections in accordance with still further embodiments of the invention in which there are two rear surface containing apertures connected to two parallel fins;
(35) FIG. 34 Is a schematic top view of a further embodiment of a shelving system comprising a second embodiment of a shelf support and shelving post according to the eleventh embodiment of the shelving post;
(36) FIG. 35 Is a perspective view of the shelving system if FIG. 34;
(37) FIG. 36 Is a front view of a shelf support;
(38) FIG. 37 Is a side view of the shelf support of FIG. 36;
(39) FIG. 38 Is a top view of the shelf support of FIG. 36;
(40) FIG. 39 Is a schematic top view of further embodiment of a shelving system comprising a first embodiment of a shelf support;
(41) FIG. 40 Is a perspective view of the shelving system of FIG. 39;
(42) FIG. 41 Is a side view of the shelving support of FIG. 39;
(43) FIG. 42 Is a front view of the shelving support of FIG. 39;
(44) FIG. 43 Is a top view of the shelving support of pf FIG. 39;
(45) FIG. 44 Is a perspective view of the shelving post according to a still further embodiment of the shelving post aspect of the invention;
(46) FIG. 45 Is a side view of the shelving post of FIG. 44;
(47) FIG. 46 Is a top view of the shelving post of FIG. 44;
(48) FIG. 47 Is a bottom view of the shelving post of FIG. 44;
(49) FIG. 48 Is a front view of the shelving post of FIG. 44.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(50) There are three main aspects to the present invention. The first aspect is a shelving post that is adapted to be used in an adjustable shelving system. The second aspect is an adjustable shelving system incorporating the novel shelving post. The third aspect of the invention is a method of using the shelving post or adjustable shelving system.
(51) FIG. 1 depicts a prior art shelving system 10. The shelving system 10 suffers from the problems set out in the background to the invention. In particular it features large posts 12 which support two horizontal supports 14 which in turn support shelf or rack 16. Due to the width and depth of the posts 12 the width of the rear of shelf or rack 18 is significantly narrower than the width of the front of the shelf or rack 20. Further as prior art shelving systems often incorporate shelves with support arms that themselves are quite big in their vertical dimension, it can be difficult to display products under such shelve support arms. So with respect to prior art system you lose space around the posts and under the shelve support arms. The present invention seeks to ameliorate these deficiencies of the prior art.
(52) FIGS. 2 to 6 depict a shelving post 22 according to a first embodiment of the invention. The shelving post 22, when incorporated into a shelving system, obviates or significantly reduces the problems associated with prior art shelving systems. It does this by dispensing with RHS or SHS for the structural element of the helving posts. Instead the present embodiment uses flat or low profile members that have a planar protrusion or fin 24 that provides structural support, such that the overall width and depth of post 22 are reduced considerably, thereby reducing the dead space associated with prior art posts 12.
(53) Referring to FIGS. 2 to 6 the post 22 features a low profile rear support comprising front facing surface 26 and lug guard 28. The front facing surface has apertures 30 either side of fin 24 through which lugs 52 (from FIG. 7) on the shelf arms are supported and maintained. Lug guards 28 are preferably utilised so as to prevent the shelf post from being pressed up against a wall thereby causing the inserted lugs from being dislodged. However, in other embodiments such as the embodiment depicted in FIG. 13 the post 22 may be simply comprised of front facing surface 26 and fin 24 which forms a simple T shape. Alternatively, lug guards 28 and front facing surface 26 are replaced by curved and concave surface 27 in which apertures are formed as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. In FIG. 10 the curvature formed on the rear face of the planar portion is slight and the lugs 52 remain exposed. In FIG. 9 the curvature is sufficient to create a space behind concave surface 27 in which the lugs would be protected from being dislodged if pushed against a wall.
(54) In addition to the vertical members, the post 22 also has horizontal leg portion 32 which is in turn comprised of a leg fin 34 mounted upon a planar leg base 36. The fin 24 and leg fin 34 abut each other to provide further structural support.
(55) Turning to FIGS. 7 and 8, they depict the second aspect of the invention, a shelving system 40, which incorporates post 22 of FIGS. 2 to 6. The system 40 is depicted with only one post 22 in FIG. 7 for simplicity however when assembled, as depicted in FIG. 8, two posts 22 are utilised in the provision of adjustable shelving. The components of shelving system 40 include bracing members 42 which are made from roll formed steel in a U shape with an open bottom and a planar top surface 44. The bracing members 42 further feature downwardly projecting tabs 46 which are adapted to extend over and be secured on leg fin 34. When bracing members are fitted over the leg fins 34 of two posts the top surfaces 44 create a flat surface for the support of a shelving surface 48 which can be fixed to the bracing members 42 in any number of conventional ways including screwing or gluing to form a bottom shelf.
(56) There is also depicted in FIGS. 7 and 8 a shelf 50 that has a number of lugs 52 for insertion and retention within apertures 30. The lugs 52 are located on support arms 54 which are kept spaced apart by a plurality of shelf supports 56 in a similar fashion to the bracing members 42 of the bottom shelf. The shelf 50 also has a front fascia 58 that extends vertically beyond the support arms 54 such that when shelf surface 48 is overlaid, the top of the fascia 58 and shelf surface 48 form a level surface. Front fascia 58 can also be used as a ticket or signage holder.
(57) It should be noted that persons skilled in the art would appreciate that the shelving system 40 can incorporate many different types of shelving including angled shelving where product slides or rolls (including those shelves that have small rollers) to the front of the shelf. The invention also incorporates shelves that are provided in modular form where separate arm brackets are used to support separate shelves (that is not integrally formed as in the case of shelf 50). Further the surface of the shelves may not be planar and may in fact be formed from wire or steel mesh or other materials or are otherwise adapted to have dividers and/or other retailing aids inserted or attached onto them.
(58) Referring to FIG. 8 there is also depicted back panels 60 which also feature lugs 52 at their vertical edges. The back panels are inserted between two posts 22 when a retailer does not wish for the customer to see beyond the rear of the shelves in the shelving system 40. The back panels 60 also provide some structural integrity to the assembled shelving system as they brace the posts 22. When not utilised, they are often replaced by structural bracing members (not shown).
(59) Shelving system 40 is designed such that a plurality of posts 22 can be utilised side by side creating extended shelf surfaces. By utilising posts 22 in the shelving system 40 it is now possible to have a shelf surface 48 which is the same width at the rear of the shelf as it is at the front of the shelf, eliminating dead space on the shelf. No unsightly indents are required to be formed into the shelf surface 48 in shelving system 40 as shown in FIG. 8 and wherein shelf surface 48 is maximised as compared to prior art shelving systems.
(60) Reference is now made to FIGS. 11 to 13 in which cross sections of second through fifth embodiments of posts 22 are depicted. The embodiments differ with regard to the length and width of fin 24. The depicted embodiments are not exhaustive of the embodiments of the invention that fall within the scope of the invention and are provided for illustrative purposes only. In terms of ratios of fin length to fin width the depicted figures show a ratio of between 8:1 for FIG. 11 and 15:1 for FIG. 12. In terms of absolute widths and lengths, the invention encompasses fins of the following dimensions: 4 mm60 mm, 6 mm60 mm, 6 mm80 mm, 6 mm100 mm, 8 mm80 mm, 8 mm100 mm, 8 mm120 mm. The longer the fin 24, the greater weight can be accommodated on the supported shelves. In terms of the weight that can be supported by shelf 50 as depicted in FIG. 8 a minimum of 300 KG can be supported using an 8 mm80 mm sized fin 24.
(61) Turning to FIG. 14 to FIG. 21 the shelving post and system depicted in the figures is a double sided version of the shelving posts and system depicted in FIGS. 1 to 13. A double sided embodiment allows for further space saving by only having the one central post support shelves on either side of the post. A depiction of the assembled system 41 is shown in FIG. 28. FIGS. 22 to 27 also represent an alternative double sided embodiment. In this latter embodiment the post comprises a star shaped post without any rectangular or hollow section that may take up valuable product display space.
(62) FIGS. 29 to 31 depict an eleventh embodiment of a shelving post, the third embodiment that is also double sided. The shelving post is H shaped as depicted in the cross section shown in FIG. 31 and those in FIGS. 32 and 33 which shows multiple variations of the post of FIG. 31. As such, the H shaped shelving post has two vertical parallel spaced apart planar portions (i.e., legs of the H shape). These parallel spaced apart planar portions are provided as fins 72. As shown in FIG. 31, a planar cross member extends between the parallel spaced apart planar portions. The planar cross member is the waist of the H shape. The parallel spaced apart planar portions are maintained in their spaced apart and parallel configuration by the planar cross member.
(63) The post of FIG. 29 is shown in FIGS. 34 to 38 together with second embodiment of the shelving support (arm). In FIGS. 34 and 35 shelving support 70 is connected to shelving post 72 via lugs 74 which are inserted into apertures 73 of the shelving post 72. To provide additional support and stability a vertical stop 78 is provided on the support 70 such that when supported in the post 72 by the lugs 74 the vertical stop 78 sits flush with and is supported by post fin 76 (as shown in FIGS. 34 and 35). In addition to the vertical stop 78 providing additional support, a return 80 is provided on the top surface of support 70 so as to provide additional resilience against bending when forces are applied to the top surface of 70. The additional support provided by the vertical stop 78 and return 80 allows the support 70 to adopt a very low vertical profile, thereby freeing up space that would otherwise be unavailable under the support in a conventional shelving system. The same arrangement is observed for the support and post depicted in FIGS. 39 to 43 except that the support 70 does not have a return 80. This reduces the load that can be carried comparatively to the support depicted in FIGS. 34 to 38 however it is still sufficient to provide the support required to lower the vertical profile of support 70 thereby providing additional room for product to be displayed under the support 70.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(64) The present invention has industrial applicability in the field of retail display shelving for use in displaying and retailing goods including heavy goods.
