WORK TOOL ATTACHMENT FOR A WORK MACHINE
20200181872 ยท 2020-06-11
Inventors
- Nilesh T. Kumbhar (Karad, IN)
- Michael Tigges (Dubuque, IA, US)
- Brett Graham (Dubuque, IA, US)
- Jason Simmons (Platteville, WI, US)
- Nicholas Rokusek (Dubuque, IA, US)
- Anil Sharma (Jaipur, IN)
Cpc classification
E02F3/7618
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E02F3/3414
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E02F3/7609
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E02F3/7631
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E02F3/3609
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E02F3/7613
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E02F3/7627
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E02F3/76
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E02F3/34
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A work machine comprising a frame and a ground-engaging mechanism, the ground-engaging mechanism configured to support the frame on a surface, a boom assembly coupled to the frame, the boom assembly having a pair of boom arms pivotally coupled to the frame and moveable relative to the frame by a pair of boom hydraulic cylinders, an attachment coupler coupled to a distal section of the boom arms, and an attachment. The attachment comprises a work tool. The work tool is coupled to the C-frame. A pair of first C-frame sections are pivotally coupled to the frame of the work machine, and a second C-frame section is pivotally coupled to the attachment coupler, wherein actuating the pair of boom hydraulic cylinders engages the boom arms, pitching the attachment upwards or downwards.
Claims
1. A work machine, comprising: a frame and a ground-engaging mechanism, the ground-engaging mechanism configured to support the frame on a surface; a boom assembly coupled to the frame, the boom assembly having a pair of boom arms pivotally coupled to a rear-end portion of the frame and moveable relative to the frame by a pair of boom hydraulic cylinders; an attachment coupler, the attachment coupler coupled to a distal section of the boom arms; and an attachment comprising a work tool, a C-frame, the work tool coupled to the C-frame, a pair of first C-frame sections pivotally coupled to the frame of the work machine, and a second C-frame section pivotally coupled to the attachment coupler; wherein actuating the pair of boom hydraulic cylinders engages the boom arms, pitching the attachment upwards or downwards while each first C-frame section is pivotally coupled to the frame with a releasable coupling.
2. The work machine of claim 1, wherein the attachment further comprises: auxiliary hydraulic cylinders, wherein actuating the auxiliary hydraulic cylinders performs tilting of the work tool relative to the work machine in a direction of roll about a forward portion of the boom assembly, and angling of the work tool relative to the work machine in a direction of yaw about the forward portion of the boom assembly.
3. The work machine of claim 1, wherein the pair of first C-frame sections is pivotally coupled to a track frame of the frame.
4. The work machine of claim 1, wherein the pair of first C-frame sections is pivotally coupled to a mainframe of the frame.
5. (canceled)
6. The work machine of claim 1, wherein the releasable coupling comprises a bolt block assembly, the bolt block assembly comprising one or more of a male coupling and a female coupling to engage one or more of a male coupling counterpart and a female coupling counterpart.
7. The work machine of claim 1 wherein the work tool is a blade.
8. The work machine of claim 1, wherein the second C-frame section is pivotally coupled to the attachment coupler with a lifting linkage, wherein the lifting linkage is coupled to the second C-frame section on a first lifting linkage section of the lifting linkage and coupled to the attachment coupler on a second lifting linkage section of the lifting linkage.
9. (canceled)
10. (canceled)
11. (canceled)
12. (canceled)
13. (canceled)
14. (canceled)
15. (canceled)
16. (canceled)
17. A method of coupling an attachment to a work machine, with (1) the work machine having a frame and a ground-engaging mechanism, the ground-engaging mechanism configured to support the frame on a surface; a boom assembly coupled to the frame, the boom assembly having a pair of boom arms pivotally coupled to the frame and moveable relative to the frame by a pair of boom hydraulic cylinders; an attachment coupler, the attachment coupler pivotally coupled to a distal section of the boom arms and moveable relative to the frame by a pair of tilt hydraulic cylinders, the attachment coupler comprising lifting linkage, and (2) the attachment comprising a work tool, a C-frame, the work tool coupled to the C-frame, a pair of first C-frame sections with a first releasable coupling, and a second C-frame section with a second releasable coupling; the method comprising the steps of: actuating the pair of boom hydraulic cylinders to extend so as to lower the boom assembly towards the surface; moving the work machine toward the attachment to align a track frame of the frame of the work machine with the pair of first C-frame sections and the attachment coupler with the second C-frame section; pivotally locking the attachment coupler to the second releasable coupling; actuating the pair of tilt hydraulic cylinders to retract to pitch the attachment coupler upwards and advance the pair of first C-frame sections towards the first releasable coupling; and pivotally locking the pair of first C-frame sections to the track frame.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the second releasable coupling comprises a lifting linkage.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein the first releasable coupling comprises a bolt block assembly, the bolt block assembly comprising one or more of a male coupling and a female coupling to engage one or more of a male coupling counterpart and a female coupling counterpart.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the work tool is a blade.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The detailed description of the drawings refers to the accompanying figures in which:
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
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[0027]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The embodiments disclosed in the above drawings and the following detailed description are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to these embodiments. Rather, there are several variations and modifications which may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0029] As used herein, unless otherwise limited or modified, lists with elements that are separated by conjunctive terms (e.g., and) and that are also preceded by the phrase one or more of or at least one of indicate configurations or arrangements that potentially include individual elements of the list, or any combination thereof. For example, at least one of A, B, and C or one or more of A, B, and C indicates the possibilities of only A, only B, only C, or any combination of two or more of A, B, and C (e.g., A and B; B and C; A and C; or A, B, and C).
[0030] As used herein, based on means based at least in part on and does not mean based solely on, such that it neither excludes nor requires additional factors.
[0031]
[0032] The engine 165 (shown in
[0033] The work machine 100 comprises a boom assembly 170 coupled to the frame 110. An attachment 105, or work tool, may be pivotally coupled at a forward portion 175 of the boom assembly 170, while a rear portion 180 of the boom assembly 170 is pivotally coupled to the frame 110. The frame 110 comprises a mainframe 112 and a track frame 114 (alternative embodiments comprising other work machines may have other ground-engaging frames). The attachment 105 may be coupled to the boom assembly 170 through an attachment coupler 185. One exemplary attachment coupler 185, often referred to as Deere and Company's Quik-Tatch, is an industry standard configuration and a coupler universally applicable to many Deere attachments and several after-market attachments. The attachment coupler 185 may be coupled to a distal section of the boom arms 193, or more specifically the forward portion of the boom assembly 175.
[0034] The boom assembly 170 comprises a first pair of boom arms 190 (one each on a left side and a right side) pivotally coupled to the frame 110 and moveable relative to the frame 110 by a pair of boom hydraulic cylinders 200, wherein the pair of boom hydraulic cylinders 200 may also conventionally be referred to as a pair of lift cylinders (one coupled to each boom arm) for a compact track loader. The attachment coupler 185 may be coupled to a forward section, or portion, of the pair of boom arms 190, being moveable relative to the frame 110 by a pair of tilt hydraulic cylinders 205. The frame 110 of the work machine 100 further comprises a hydraulic coupler 210 on the front-end portion 120 of the work machine 100 to couple one or more auxiliary hydraulic cylinders (shown in
[0035] Each of the pair of boom hydraulic cylinders 200, the pair of tilt hydraulic cylinders 205, and the auxiliary cylinders 215 (found on the attachments of embodiments shown herein) are double acting hydraulic cylinders. One end of each cylinder may be referred to as a head end, and the end of each cylinder opposite the head end may be referred to as a rod end. Each of the head end and the rod end may be fixedly coupled to another component, such as a pin-bushing or pin-bearing coupling, to name but two examples of pivotal connections. As a double acting hydraulic cylinder, each may exert a force in the extending or retracting direction. Directing pressurized hydraulic fluid 235 into a head chamber of the cylinders will tend to exert a force in the extending direction, while directing pressurized hydraulic fluid 235 into a rod chamber of the cylinders will tend to exert a force in the retracting direction. The head chamber and the rod chamber may both be located within a barrel of the hydraulic cylinder, and may both be part of a larger cavity which is separated by a moveable piston connected to a rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The volumes of each of the head chamber and the rod chamber change with movement of the piston, while movement of the piston results in extension or retraction of the hydraulic cylinder. The control of these cylinders will be described in further detail with regards to
[0036]
[0037] Controller 240, which may also be referred to as a vehicle control unit (VCU), is in communication with a number of components on the work machine 100, including the hydraulic system 220, electrical components such as the user input interface 245 from within the operator cab 160, and other components. Controller 240 is electrically coupled to these other components by a wiring harness such that messages, commands, and electrical power may be transmitted between controller 240 and the remainder of the work machine 100. Controller 240 may be coupled to other controllers, such as the engine control unit (ECU), through a controller area network (CAN). Controller may then send and receive messages over the CAN to communicate with other components of the CAN. The controller 240 may send command signals to actuate the attachment 105 by sending a command signal to actuate an input from the user input interface 245 from the operator cab 160 (shown in
[0038] The hydraulic system 220, communicatively coupled to the controller 240, is configured to operate the work machine 100 and operate the attachment 105 coupled to the work machine 100, including, without limitation, the attachment's lift mechanism, tilt mechanism, pitch mechanism, roll mechanism, and auxiliary mechanisms, for example. This may also include moving the work machine 100 in forward and reverse directions, moving the work machine left and right, and controlling the speed of the work machine's travel. Summarily, the hydraulic pump 230 may be coupled to one or more of the pair of boom hydraulic cylinders 200, the pair of tilt hydraulic cylinders 205, and auxiliary hydraulic cylinder(s) 215. The auxiliary hydraulic cylinder(s) 215 may actuate an attachment 105. The auxiliary hydraulic cylinders 215 are generally found on the attachment 105 for the embodiments described herein. The auxiliary hydraulic cylinders 215 may perform one or more of tilting the blade 322 relative to the work machine 100 in a direction of roll 130 about the forward portion of the boom assembly 175, and angling blade 322 relative to the work machine in a direction of yaw 140 about the forward portion of the boom assembly 175.
[0039] The hydraulic pump 230 may deliver hydraulic fluid 235 through the plurality of flow paths, the plurality of flow paths coupled to one or more of the pair of boom hydraulic cylinders 200, the pair of tilt hydraulic cylinder 205, and the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder(s) 215.
[0040] Now turning to
[0041] Several other advantages of using the boom hydraulic cylinders 200 for pitching the attachment 105 upwards and downwards as opposed to using the tilt hydraulic cylinders 205, ease of controlling the linkage because the track frame 114 (undercarriage) of a compact track loader is significantly shorter in the fore-aft direction than a crawler dozer thereby movement of the pair of boom arms 190 through the boom hydraulic cylinders provides improved incremental depth control of the work tool 320 because of the longer torque arm of both the pair of boom arms 190 and the C-frame 325; and overall improved penetration into the surface 135 because coupling the attachment 105 directly to the frame 110, and not the boom provides improved rigidity for dozing applications.
[0042] According to a first embodiment 345 shown in
[0043] Alternatively, as shown in a second embodiment 350 in
[0044] Now turning to
[0045] Now turning to
[0046] Now turning to
[0047] In block 430, the operator may move the work machine 100 toward the attachment so as to align the track frame 114 of the frame 110 of the work machine 100 with the pair of first C-frame sections 330, and align the attachment coupler 185 with the second C-frame section 335.
[0048] In block 440, the operator pivotally locks the lifting linkage 390 of the attachment coupler 185 to the second releasable coupling 362.
[0049] Subsequently, in block 450, the operator from the user input interface 245, actuates the pair of tilt hydraulic cylinders 205 to retract so as to pitch the attachment coupler 185 upwards and advance the pair of first C-frame sections 330 towards the first releasable coupling 360. Movement of a subsequent position of the attachment 105 when actuating tilt hydraulic cylinders 205 is represented by the dotted lines.
[0050] Finally, in block 460, with the pair of first C-frame sections 330 in place, the operator may lock or secure the pair of first C-frame sections 330 to the track frame 114 using the bolt block assembly 365 and associated hardware 403.
[0051] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments or implementations and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms a, an and the are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the any use of the terms has, have, having, include, includes, including, comprise, comprises, comprising, or the like, in this specification, identifies the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0052] The references A and B used with reference numerals herein are merely for clarification when describing multiple implementations of an apparatus.
[0053] One or more of the steps or operations in any of the methods, processes, or systems discussed herein may be omitted, repeated, or re-ordered and are within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0054] While the above describes example embodiments of the present disclosure, these descriptions should not be viewed in a restrictive or limiting sense. Rather, there are several variations and modifications which may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.