Dual clutch transmission for a motor vehicle

Abstract

A dual clutch transmission for a motor vehicle, with gear wheel sets, which can be engaged via shift elements and which, in particular, form eight wheel planes, which are associated with, respectively, a first sub-transmission and a second sub-transmission, each sub-transmission has a respective input shaft and both sub-transmissions have a common output shaft, wherein the mutually coaxial input shafts can each be activated in alternation via a power-shift clutch and the even forward gears are associated with the first sub-transmission and the odd forward gears are associated with the second sub-transmission.

Claims

1. A dual clutch transmission for a motor vehicle, comprising: gear wheel sets, which can be engaged via shift elements and which form exactly eight wheel planes, arranged in succession in the axial direction from the input side to the output side of the dual clutch transmission, which are associated with, respectively, a first sub-transmission and a second sub-transmission, of which the first sub-transmission has a first input shaft and the second sub-transmission has a second input shaft, and the two sub-transmissions have a common output shaft, wherein mutually coaxial input shafts can each be activated via a powershift clutch in alternation, and the even forward speeds are associated with the first sub-transmission and the odd forward speeds are associated with the second sub-transmission, which can be engaged when a gear shift occurs via a shift element, wherein at least two wheel planes of the first sub-transmission both have drive-side gear wheels, which are detachably mounted rotatably on the input shaft thereof, and output-side gear wheels, which are detachably mounted rotatably on the output shaft, or decoupled therefrom and mesh with one or more former gear wheels, which can be coupled to the first input shaft and to the output shaft, or decoupled therefrom, by shift elements, wherein the two output-side gear wheels of the two wheel planes are arranged on an output-side hollow shaft, which is coaxially mounted rotatably on the output shaft, in a torsionally resistant manner, which can be coupled via exactly one first shift element to the output shaft, and wherein the two drive-side gear wheels of the two wheel planes can be coupled in alternation to the input shaft of the first sub-transmission via exactly one second shift element wherein the two wheel planes are arranged as the first and the second wheel planes in the first sub-transmission, and in that the first sub-transmission has the third wheel plane, which has a drive-side gear wheel, which is detachably mounted rotatably on the input shaft of the first sub-transmission, and an output-side gear wheel, which is detachably mounted rotatably on the output shaft and meshes with at least one of the former gear wheels, in that the output-side gear wheel of the third wheel plane can be coupled by the first shift element to the output shaft, and in that the first shift element is arranged as a shift element, which can be engaged on both sides in the axial direction, between the two output-side gear wheels of the second and third wheel planes, in that the drive-side gear wheel of the third wheel plane is arranged together with the drive-side gear wheel of the second wheel plane in a torsionally resistant manner on a drive-side hollow shaft, which is arranged on the first input shaft in a coaxial and rotatable manner, and in that the first sub-transmission has the fourth wheel plane, which has an output-side gear wheel, which is arranged on the output shaft in a torsionally resistant manner, and a drive-side gear wheel, which is detachably mounted rotatably on the drive-side hollow shaft, and meshes with the former gear wheel, and in that the drive-side gear wheel of the fourth wheel plane can be coupled to the drive-side hollow shaft of the first sub-transmission by a third shift element.

2. The dual clutch transmission according to claim 1, wherein the second shift element is a shift element that can be engaged on both sides in the axial direction, and in that the second shift element is borne in the axial direction between the two drive-side gear wheels of the two wheel planes by the input shaft of the first sub-transmission.

3. The dual clutch transmission according to claim 1, wherein the second sub-transmission has the fifth wheel plane, which has a drive-side gear wheel, which is detachably mounted rotatably on the second input shaft, and an output-side gear wheel, which is detachably mounted rotatably on the output shaft.

4. The dual clutch transmission according to claim 3, wherein the drive-side gear wheel of the fifth wheel plane can be coupled to the drive-side hollow shaft of the first sub-transmission by means of the third shift element, and in that the third shift element is a shift element that can be engaged on both sides in the axial direction and is borne in the axial direction between the fourth wheel plane and the fifth wheel plane by the hollow shaft.

5. The dual clutch transmission according to claim 3, wherein the output-side gear wheel of the fifth wheel plane can be coupled to the output shaft via a fourth shift element.

6. The dual clutch transmission according to claim 1, wherein the second sub-transmission has the seventh and eighth wheel planes, the two drive-side gear wheels of which are detachably mounted rotatably on the second input shaft and the two output-side gear wheels of which are detachably mounted rotatably on the output shaft, and in that the two output-side gear wheels of the seventh and eighth wheel planes are arranged in a torsionally resistant manner on a hollow shaft, which is mounted in a coaxial and rotatable manner on the output shaft and can be coupled to the output shaft via a fourth shift element.

7. The dual clutch transmission according to claim 6, wherein the two drive-side gear wheels of the seventh and eighth wheel planes can be coupled in alternation to the input shaft of the second sub-transmission via exactly one fifth shift element, and in that the fifth shift element is borne in the axial direction between the two drive-side gear wheels of the seventh and eighth wheel planes by the second input shaft, and is designed as a shift element that can be engaged on both sides.

8. The dual clutch transmission according to claim 6, wherein the second sub-transmission has the sixth wheel plane, which has an output-side gear wheel, which is arranged on the output shaft in a torsionally resistant manner, and a drive-side gear wheel, which is detachably mounted rotatably on a drive-side hollow shaft of the second sub-transmission and meshes with the former gear wheel.

9. The dual clutch transmission according to claim 3, wherein a sixth shift element is arranged between the fifth wheel plane and the sixth wheel plane and is a shift element acting in the axial direction on both sides, and in that, by means of the sixth shift element, either the drive-side gear wheel of the fifth wheel plane or the drive-side gear wheel of the sixth wheel plane can be coupled to the drive-side hollow shaft of the second sub-transmission.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below in detail on the basis of the appended drawing. Shown are:

(2) FIG. 1 as block connection diagram, a speed-change transmission for motor vehicles with two sub-transmissions, which can be activated via two power-shift clutches and which has 12 engageable forward gears, wherein a gear wheel set of the transmission can be used for both sub-transmissions; and

(3) FIG. 2 a shift matrix of the speed-change transmission in accordance with FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(4) The FIG. 1 shows a speed-change transmission or a dual clutch transmission 20 for a motor vehicle, by means of which up to twelve forward gears 1 to 12 can be engaged in eight wheel planes or with eight gear wheel sets RE-1 to RE-8. Each of the wheel planes RE-1 to RE-8 is formed from a drive-side gear wheel coaxial to the input shaft 22, 23 and an output-side gear wheel coaxial to the output shaft 24.

(5) The speed-change transmission 20 has two input shafts 22, 23, which are in driving connection with, for example, an internal combustion engine (not illustrated) and a torsional vibration damper 21 and can be coupled via two power-shift clutches K1, K2, the input shaft 22 of which is a hollow shaft through which the second input shaft 23 passes. The rotary bearing and the corresponding transmission housing are not illustrated.

(6) The gear wheel sets or wheel planes RE-1 to RE-8 are arranged in a way that is known as such by use of detached gear wheels, which can be engaged, and by use of fixed gear wheels on the input shafts 22, 23 and on a common output shaft 24 in a way that remains to be described, wherein the gear wheel sets RE-1 to RE-4 form a first sub-transmission A and the gear wheel sets RE-5 to RE-8 form a second sub-transmission B.

(7) The gear wheel set RE-5 of the sub-transmission B is arranged with a fixed gear wheel 38 on the output shaft 24 and with an engageable detached gear wheel 26 on the input shaft 23 axially directly adjacent to the sub-transmission A in such a way that the detached gear wheel 27 thereof can be coupled via a shifting clutch SE-D either to the sub-transmission A or via a shifting clutch SE-B to the sub-transmission B.

(8) The arrangement of the other gear wheel sets is such that the 12 forward gears can be realized for only eight gear wheel sets RE-1 to RE-8, wherein: the detached gear wheel 27 of RE-1 is arranged on the input shaft 22 and the fixed gear wheel 28 thereof is arranged on a hollow shaft 29, which is coaxially mounted with respect to the output shaft 24, in a torsionally resistant manner; a fixed gear wheel 30 of RE-2 is mounted via a hollow shaft 31 on the input shaft 22 and the corresponding fixed gear wheel 32 is also arranged on the hollow shaft 29 in a torsionally resistant manner; the detached gear wheel 27 and the hollow shaft 31 can be coupled by means of a shifting clutch SE-C in alternation to the input shaft 22; a fixed gear wheel 33 of RE-3 is arranged on the hollow shaft 31, while the detached gear wheel 34 thereof or the hollow shaft 29 can be coupled in alternation via a shifting clutch SE-F to the output shaft 24; further mounted on the hollow shaft 31 is a detached gear wheel 35 of the gear wheel set RE-4, which meshes with a fixed gear wheel 36 on the output shaft 24; directly axially adjacent to the detached gear wheel 35 of the gear wheel set RE-4, the detached gear wheel 37 of the gear wheel set RE-5 is mounted on the central input shaft 23 of the sub-transmission B, which engages with the further fixed gear wheel 38 on the output shaft 24; the two detached gear wheels 35, 37 can be coupled via a further shifting clutch SE-D in alternation to the hollow shaft 31 on the input shaft 22; in addition, the detached gear wheel 37 can be coupled via a second shifting clutch SE-B to a hollow shaft 41, which is mounted on the input shaft 23, wherein the hollow shaft 41 bears a detached gear wheel 39 of the gear wheel set RE-6, which likewise can be coupled via the shifting clutch SE-B to the hollow shaft 41; the detached gear wheel 39 of the gear wheel set RE-6 meshes with a further fixed gear wheel 40 on the output shaft 24; the hollow shaft 41 further has a fixed gear wheel 43 of the gear wheel set RE-7, which engages with a fixed gear wheel 42 on a hollow shaft 44, which is mounted rotatably on the output shaft 24; the hollow shaft 41 on the input shaft 23 can further be connected via a shifting clutch SE-A to the input shaft 23, wherein the shifting clutch SE-A also couples a detached gear wheel 45 of the gear wheel set RE-8 in alternation to the input shaft 23; the fixed gear wheel 46 of the gear wheel set RE-8 is arranged, in analogy to the fixed gear wheel 42 of the gear wheel set RE-7, on the hollow shaft 44, wherein the hollow shaft 44 can be connected via a single shifting clutch SE-E to the output shaft 24.

(9) The shifting clutches SE-C, SE-F, SE-D, SE-B, and SE-A can be designed as known dual synchronous clutches (with a positioning of the control sleeves thereof in the drawing of FIG. 1 to the left (li) or to the right (re) and the shifting clutch SE-E as a single synchronous clutch (shifting position li), which are conventional in shifting transmissions and are shifted from a neutral position (as drawn) under electronic control via corresponding electrically/hydraulically operated actuators.

(10) The clutches K1, K2 can be hydraulically power-shifted plate clutches, which, in alternation, operate the sub-transmission A or B after corresponding preselection of the gears in the flow of driving force.

(11) The forward gears 1 to 12 (a possibly required reverse gear is not drawn for simplicity) can be engaged in accordance with the shift matrix in FIG. 2, wherein the respectively shifted gear (G) 1 to 12 is given in the left column of the matrix. The crosses (X) identify the gear wheel sets RE1 to RE8 incorporated in the respective flow of power and the indication (li, left) or (re, right) gives the shifting position of the respective shifting clutches SE. It is to be noted that the gears 1 and 3 in the column G are given twice, because they can be engaged optionally via the sub-transmission B (clutch K1) or the sub-transmission A (clutch K2).

(12) In accordance therewith, the normal shifting sequence can be 1-2-3-4-5 ff., wherein the 1st gear is engaged via the clutch K1 (sub-transmission B) and the further gears are engaged through closing of the clutches K2, K1, K2, etc. in alternation. In the sub-transmission with the open clutch, it is possible, as is known, to preselect the next gear, as a result of which, through shifting of the clutches K1, K2, it is possible to shift without interruption of the tractive force.

(13) In the modified shifting sequence, the 2nd gear and, under circumstances, also the 4th gear are skipped without interruption of the tractive force, wherein the flow of force in the 1st gear is controlled via the clutch K1 or K2 (sub-transmission A or B) with corresponding incorporation of the gear wheel sets RE-1 to RE-8 and positioning of the shifting clutch SE (see matrix). It results from this that respectively the 3rd gear and, under circumstances, the 5th gear are already preselected and can be activated by switching the power-shift clutch without interruption of the tractive force.

(14) Accordingly, it is possible to control, besides the normal shifting sequence of the dual clutch transmission 20, the modified shifting sequences 1-3-4-5-6 ff. in the order K2, K1, K2, K1, K2 ff. or 1-3-5-6, ff. in the order K1, K2, K1, K2 ff., wherein the shifting sequences can be predetermined via an electronic transmission control and/or can be adjusted manually depending on the operating data and driving parameters of the motor vehicle.

(15) As ensues from the shift matrix of FIG. 2, the forward gears 3 to 8 as well as 11 and 12 are geared as direct gears, which, respectively, have exactly one engaged wheel plane in the flow of torque. In contrast to this, the forward gears 1, 2 and 9 as well as 10 are not realized as direct gears, but rather as twist gears, in which, by means of the shift elements SE-A to SE-G, respectively exactly three wheel planes, combined in series, are engaged in the flow of torque. By way of example, in the first forward gear (twist gear) the eighth, seventh, and fifth wheel planes RE-8, RE-7, and RE-5 are engaged in the flow of torque. In the 2nd forward gear (twist gear), the first, second, and third wheel planes RE-1, RE-2, RE-3 are engaged in the flow of torque. In the ninth forward gear (twist gear), the eighth, seventh, and sixth wheel planes RE-8, RE-7, RE-6 are engaged. When the 10th forward gear (twist gear) is engaged, the first, second, and fourth wheel planes RE-1, RE-2, and RE-4 are engaged.

(16) For provision of the respective forward twist gears 1, 2, and 9 as well as 10, the three wheel planes to be engaged are associated either completely with the first sub-transmission A or completely with the second sub-transmission B. This means that, in the case of an engaged forward twist gear, only the sub-transmission having the three twist wheel planes is incorporated in the flow of torque of the engaged gear, whereas the other sub-transmission is decoupled in full from the flow of torque.

(17) For formation of a reverse gear R, a reverse gear shaft 50, which bridges the two sub-transmissions A, B, is mounted in the transmission housing (not illustrated) of the dual clutch transmission axis-parallel to the input shafts 22, 23 and to the output shaft 24. The reverse gear shaft 50 bears two reversing gears 51, 53, the first reversing gear 51 of which meshes with the drive-side gear 30 of the second wheel plane RE-2 and the second reversing gear 53 meshes with the drive-side gear 37 of the fifth wheel plane RE-5.

(18) The first reversing gear 51, which interacts with the second wheel plane RE-2 of the sub-transmission A, is designed as a detached gear wheel and can be coupled to the reverse gear shaft 50 by means of a shift element SE-H, which can be engaged at one end. The reversing gear 53, which interacts with the fifth wheel plane RE-5, is designed, by contrast, as a fixed gear wheel.

(19) The reverse gear R is activated by shifting the shift element borne by the first input shaft 22 in of FIG. 1 to the left on the drive-side toothed gear 30 of the first wheel plane RE-1. In addition, the shift element SE-H is shifted to the left on the first reversing gear 51 and the output-side gear 38 of the intermediate wheel plane RE-5 is coupled via the shift element SE-G to the output shaft 24. Therefore, the reverse gear R is a twist gear, wherein, when the separating clutch K2 is closed, the flow of torque passes via the hollow input shaft 22 and the drive-side gear 30 of the second wheel plane RE-2 to the first reversing gear 51 and further, via the reverse gear shaft 50 as well as the second reversing gear 53, to the output-side gear 38 of the intermediate wheel plane RE-5.