ARRANGEMENT IN A BOREHOLE

Abstract

The present invention comprises an arrangement in a borehole. Such an arrangement comprises two tubes, an outer tube and an inner tube being arranged within each other having essentially parallel longitudinal axes. Said outer and inner tubes are connected to incoming and outgoing tubes respectively. The cross sectional area of the inner tube is less than half of the cross sectional area of the outer tube, whereby the outer tube and/or the incoming and outgoing tubes arranged in the borehole are insulated until they reach below a freezing depth of the surrounding media. Said the inner tube is also arranged to end before reaching the bottom end of the outer tube when inserted in the borehole, thus forming a fluid passage between the both tubes at the bottom end of said borehole.

Claims

1. An arrangement in a borehole, wherein the arrangement comprises two tubes, an outer tube and an inner tube, the outer and inner tubes being arranged within each other and being connected to incoming and outgoing tubes, hereby having essentially parallel longitudinal axes, whereby the cross sectional area of the inner tube is less than half of the cross sectional area of the outer tube, and the outer tube and/or the incoming and outgoing tubes arranged in the borehole are always insulated until they reach below a freezing depth of the surrounding media, whereby the inner tube is arranged to end before reaching the bottom end of the outer tube when inserted in the borehole, thus forming a fluid passage between the both tubes at the bottom end of said borehole.

2. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein at least the outer tube has a thermal conductivity of at least 15 W/K.Math.m.

3. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the outer tube has as big a diameter as possible still fitting inside the borehole.

4. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the inner tube and outer tube are arranged concentric within each other.

5. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the inner tube and outer tube are arranged eccentric within each other.

6. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the outer tube and the inner tube are connected to incoming and outgoing tubes as to connect the tubes to at least one heat source and at least one heat pump respectively.

7. An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein an incoming flow of transferring liquid is directed to the inner tube with the smaller diameter.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In the following the invention will be described in greater detail by means of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which

[0019] FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art solution for charging a BTES,

[0020] FIG. 2 is a cross section of a solution according to FIG. 1,

[0021] FIG. 3 illustrates the present solution for charging a BTES, and

[0022] FIG. 4 is a cross section of a solution according to FIG. 3.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0023] The above-mentioned figures do not show the present arrangement in a borehole to scale, their sole purpose being to illustrate the preferred embodiments' design solutions and the functions of these embodiments. In this connection, the individual design elements that are each shown and labeled with a reference number in the attached figures correspond to the design solutions presented, with corresponding reference numbers, in the description given below.

[0024] FIGS. 1 and 2 shows a prior art solution for constructing a system for a Borehole Thermal Energy Storage, i.e. a BTES system. As explained above such a system comprises tubes 1 typically having a diameter of 40 to 50 mm and a wall thickness of 2.4 to 4 mm, preferably fabricated of a polymer material. Such a tube is inserted in a U-shape in each of the boreholes 2 forming a BTES. Water or any other suitable heat carrying transferring liquid is then circulated in the tubes, transferring heat either to or from the media 3 surrounding the borehole.

[0025] To avoid a too early dissipation of the heat carried by the transferring liquid to the surrounding media or to avoid freezing of the media surrounding the borehole at the upper end thereof, by a sub-zero transferring liquid, a new kind of tubing has been developed.

[0026] Thus, the present solution for constructing a BTES system is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Such a system comprises two tubes arranged within each other, hereby having essentially parallel longitudinal axes, an outer tube 11 and an inner tube 12. The inner tube 12 and outer tube 11 might be arranged concentric within each other, but they may also be arranged eccentric within each other, as indicated in FIGS. 3 and 4. The inner tube is arranged to end before reaching the bottom end of the outer tube when inserted in a borehole 13, thus forming a fluid passage 14 between the both tubes at the bottom end of said borehole. Hereby the fluid passage from the inner tube to the outer tube at the bottom end of the borehole preferably equals to the diameter of the outer tube. The outer tube preferably has as big a diameter as possible that can fit inside the borehole, whereby the cross to sectional area of the inner tube is half or less than of the cross sectional area of the outer tube. Preferably, the inner tube has a significantly smaller cross sectional area than the outer tube.

[0027] The outer tube 11 and the inner tube 12 are connected to regular incoming and outgoing polymer tubes 15 respectively 16 as to connect the tubes to at least one heat source and at least one heat pump respectively. The incoming flow of transferring liquid is hereby directed to the inner tube 12 with the smaller diameter. When transferring heat to the borehole the incoming hot liquid will be transported rapidly to the bottom of the borehole. Due to this rapid transportation, only a small amount heat will be dissipated to the surroundings. As the outer tube 11 has a much larger diameter, the liquid reaching the bottom of the borehole will then slow down and move upwards at a much slower pace due to the larger volume of the outer tube. This slow moving liquid will also allow heat to dissipate through the walls of the outer tube more effectively, whereby most of the heat will be dissipated at the lower end of the borehole.

[0028] Furthermore, in many cases the borehole 13 is filled with water outside the outer tube. This water will consequently be heated by the dissipating heat from the transferring liquid, whereby the heated water will also rise upwards along the borehole. The rising water will cause a turbulent flow within the borehole, which will increase the transfer of heat from the water in the borehole to the surrounding media 17. Because of the decreased flow speed of the transferring liquid and the turbulent water within the borehole, most of the heat carried by the transferring liquid will be dissipated in the lower regions of the borehole.

[0029] To further enhance the heat dissipation at least the outer tube 11 is manufactured in a material having a high thermal conductivity. Such materials are aluminium, copper or stainless steel, for instance. The conductivity of aluminium usually is more than a 1000 times better than polymers used in tubes, for instance. By using materials having a high thermal conductivity, most of the heat carried by the transferring liquid can be transferred to the surrounding media 17 that is rock, soil or water, at the lower end of the borehole. By choosing a material having a lower thermal conductivity when manufacturing the inner tube 12, the dissipation of heat can be minimized during the flow of the transferring liquid in said inner tube. Thus, at least the outer tube 11 has a high thermal conductivity. Such a conductivity could be achieved by using a stainless steel pipe (conductivity around 15 W/K.Math.m) or an aluminium pipe (conductivity more than 200 W/K.Math.m), for instance.

[0030] Depending on the desired amount of energy (heat) that needs to be transferred between the transferring liquid and the character of the media 17 surrounding the borehole 13 the length of the construction can be varied. Likewise the connection of the outer tube 11 and the inner tube 12 to insulated incoming and outgoing tubes 15 respectively 16 may be altered depending on circumstances. If the surrounding media is exposed to freezing, for instance, the connection might be situated below a freezing depth of the surrounding media. Alternatively, the connection might be realized at ground level, whereby the outer tube is insulted until it reaches below a freezing depth of the surrounding media. Thus, the tubes arranged in the boreholes always are insulated until they reach below a freezing depth of the surrounding media.

[0031] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that, as the technology advances, the inventive concept can be implemented in various ways. The invention and its embodiments are not limited to the examples described above but may vary within the scope of the claims.