MUTUALLY INDEPENDENT DUAL ONLINE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF
20230236158 · 2023-07-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed are a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device and a control method thereof. The mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to the present disclosure includes a first pump configured to inject a first solvent or a mixed solution containing the first solvent and a second solvent; a second pump configured to inject the first solvent or the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent; a sample inlet valve to which the first pump and a sample injector configured to inject a sample are connected; a first column valve to which a first sample separation column is connected; a second column valve to which a second sample separation column is connected; and a column selection valve to which the second pump is connected, and interposed between the sample inlet valve, and the first column valve and the second column valve to inject the sample fed from the sample inlet valve onto any one of the first sample separation column and the second sample separation column to separate and analyze the sample in one sample separation column while allowing for wash and equilibration, sample injection and isocratic elution of the other sample separation column.
Claims
1. A mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device, comprising: a first pump configured to inject a first solvent or a mixed solution containing the first solvent and a second solvent; a second pump configured to inject the first solvent or the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent; a sample inlet valve to which the first pump and a sample injector configured to inject a sample are connected; a first column valve to which a first sample separation column is connected; a second column valve to which a second sample separation column is connected; and a column selection valve to which the second pump is connected, and interposed between the sample inlet valve, and the first column valve and the second column valve to inject the sample fed from the sample inlet valve onto any one of the first sample separation column and the second sample separation column to separate and analyze the sample in one sample separation column while allowing for wash and equilibration, sample injection and isocratic elution of the other sample separation column.
2. The mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 1, wherein the sample inlet valve includes: a sample inlet port connected to the sample injector; a sample outlet port disposed adjacent to the sample inlet port; a first pump connection port connected to the first pump; a first outlet port disposed adjacent to the first pump connection port and connected to the column selection valve; and a first sample storage loop connection port and a second sample storage loop connection port to which two ends of a sample storage loop are respectively connected, wherein in a state that the first sample storage loop connection port and the second sample storage loop connection port are connected to the sample inlet port and the sample outlet port, respectively, the sample is stored in the sample storage loop, and wherein in a state that the first sample storage loop connection port and the second sample storage loop connection port are connected to the first pump connection port and the first outlet port, respectively, the first pump injects the first solvent onto the first pump connection port to feed the sample stored in the sample storage loop into the column selection valve together with the first solvent.
3. The mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 1, wherein the first column valve includes a first solid phase extraction column connected to the first sample separation column, wherein the second column valve includes a second solid phase extraction column connected to the second sample separation column, and wherein the column selection valve includes: a first inlet port connected to the sample inlet valve; a first column valve connection port connected to the first column valve; a second column valve connection port connected to the second column valve; and a second pump connection port connected to the second pump, and wherein in a state that the sample inlet valve, the first inlet port and the first column valve connection port are connected, the column selection valve allows for equilibration of the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column, sample injection and isocratic elution, and in a state that the sample inlet valve, the first inlet port and the second column valve connection port are connected, the column selection valve allows for equilibration of the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column, sample injection and isocratic elution.
4. The mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 1, wherein the first column valve includes: a first solid phase extraction column connection port and a first solid phase extraction column transit port connected to two ends of the first solid phase extraction column, respectively; a first solid phase extraction column inlet port connected to the column selection valve, and selectively connected to the first solid phase extraction column connection port and the first solid phase extraction column transit port; a first sample separation column connection port connected to the first sample separation column, and connected to or disconnected from the first solid phase extraction column connection port; and a second outlet port disposed adjacent to the first solid phase extraction column transit port and connected to or disconnected from the first solid phase extraction column transit port, and wherein the second column valve includes: a second solid phase extraction column connection port and a second solid phase extraction column transit port connected to two ends of the second solid phase extraction column, respectively; a second solid phase extraction column inlet port connected to the column selection valve, and selectively connected to the second solid phase extraction column connection port and the second solid phase extraction column transit port; a second sample separation column connection port connected to the second sample separation column, and connected to or disconnected from the second solid phase extraction column connection port; and a third outlet port disposed adjacent to the second solid phase extraction column transit port and connected to or disconnected from the second solid phase extraction column transit port.
5. A method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device, comprising: (A) storing a sample in a sample storage loop of a sample inlet valve, and at the same time, equilibrating a first sample separation column of a first column valve and a second sample separation column of a second column valve; (B) performing isocratic elution from the first sample separation column, and at the same time, continuously equilibrating the second sample separation column; (C) performing valve switching of a column selection valve to perform gradient elution from the first sample separation column and separation and analysis of the sample, and at the same time, perform equilibration of the second sample separation column, sample injection and isocratic elution; (D) completing the separation and analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column and the isocratic elution from the second sample separation column at the same time; (E) performing valve switching of the column selection valve to perform gradient elution from the second sample separation column and separation and analysis of the sample, and at the same time, performing wash and equilibration of the first sample separation column, sample injection and isocratic elution; (F) completing the separation and analysis of the sample in the second sample separation column and the isocratic elution from the first sample separation column at the same time; and (G) performing the steps (C) to (F) in a sequential order repeatedly according to the number of times of separation and analysis of the sample or the number of samples, wherein the step (C) comprises washing the second sample separation column before the equilibration of the second sample separation column, the sample injection and the isocratic elution.
6. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 5, wherein the step (A) comprises: (A-1) injecting and storing, by a sample injector connected to the sample inlet valve, the sample in the sample storage loop; (A-2) injecting, by a first pump connected to the sample inlet valve, a first solvent onto the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column of the first column valve via the column selection valve to equilibrate the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column; and (A-3) injecting, by a second pump connected to the column selection valve, the first solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column of the second column valve to equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column.
7. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 6, wherein the sample inlet valve includes: a sample inlet port connected to the sample injector; a sample outlet port disposed adjacent to the sample inlet port; a first pump connection port connected to the first pump; a first outlet port disposed adjacent to the first pump connection port and connected to the column selection valve; and a first sample storage loop connection port and a second sample storage loop connection port to which two ends of the sample storage loop are connected respectively, and wherein the step (A-1) comprises storing the sample in the sample storage loop in a state that the first sample storage loop connection port and the second sample storage loop connection port are connected to the sample inlet port and the sample outlet port, respectively.
8. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 7, wherein the column selection valve includes: a first inlet port connected to the first outlet port; a first column valve connection port connected to the first column valve; a second column valve connection port connected to the second column valve; and a second pump connection port connected to the second pump, wherein the step (A-2) comprises, in a state that the first pump connection port, the first outlet port, the first inlet port and the first column valve connection port are connected, injecting, by the first pump, the first solvent onto the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column to equilibrate the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column, and wherein the step (A-3) comprises, in a state that the second pump connection port and the second column valve connection port are connected, injecting, by the second pump, the first solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column to equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column.
9. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 8, wherein the first column valve includes: a first solid phase extraction column connection port and a first solid phase extraction column transit port connected to two ends of the first solid phase extraction column, respectively; a first solid phase extraction column inlet port connected to the first column valve connection port, and selectively connected to the first solid phase extraction column connection port and the first solid phase extraction column transit port; a first sample separation column connection port connected to the first sample separation column, and connected to or disconnected from the first solid phase extraction column connection port; and a second outlet port disposed adjacent to the first solid phase extraction column transit port and connected to or disconnected from the first solid phase extraction column transit port, wherein the second column valve includes: a second solid phase extraction column connection port and a second solid phase extraction column transit port connected to two ends of the second solid phase extraction column, respectively; a second solid phase extraction column inlet port connected to the second column valve connection port, and selectively connected to the second solid phase extraction column connection port and the second solid phase extraction column transit port; a second sample separation column connection port connected to the second sample separation column, and connected to or disconnected from the second solid phase extraction column connection port; and a third outlet port disposed adjacent to the second solid phase extraction column transit port and connected to or disconnected from the second solid phase extraction column transit port, and wherein the method further comprises, after the step (A): in a state that the first solid phase extraction column inlet port and the first solid phase extraction column connection port are connected and the first solid phase extraction column transit port and the second outlet port are connected, injecting the sample stored in the sample storage loop onto the first solid phase extraction column together with the first solvent fed from the first pump and desalting and concentrating the sample; and in a state that the second solid phase extraction column inlet port and the second solid phase extraction column transit port are connected and the second solid phase extraction column connection port and the second sample separation column connection port are connected, injecting, by the second pump, the first solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column to continuously equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column.
10. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 9, wherein the step (B) comprises, in a state that the first solid phase extraction column inlet port and the first solid phase extraction column transit port are connected and the first solid phase extraction column connection port and the first sample separation column connection port are connected, injecting, by the first pump, a mixed solution containing the first solvent and a second solvent onto the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column and performing the isocratic elution.
11. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 10, wherein the step (C) comprises: (C-1) injecting, by the second pump, the mixed solution containing the increasing second solvent over time onto the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column to perform gradient elution and separation and analysis of the sample, and at the same time, injecting, by the first pump, the first solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column to continuously equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column and store the sample in the sample storage loop; (C-2) during the separation and analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column, injecting, by the first pump, the first solvent onto the sample storage loop to inject the sample stored in the sample storage loop onto the second solid phase extraction column and desalt and concentrate the sample; and (C-3) during the separation and analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column, injecting, by the first pump, the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column to perform the isocratic elution.
12. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 11, wherein the step (C-1) comprises, in a state that the second pump connection port and the first column valve connection port are connected, the first solid phase extraction column inlet port and the first solid phase extraction column transit port are connected and the first solid phase extraction column connection port and the first sample separation column connection port are connected, injecting, by the second pump, the mixed solution containing the increasing second solvent over time onto the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column to perform gradient elution and separation and analysis of the sample, and at the same time, in a state that the first pump connection port and the first outlet port are connected, the first inlet port and the second column valve connection port are connected, the second solid phase extraction column inlet port and the second solid phase extraction column transit port are connected and the second solid phase extraction column connection port and the second sample separation column connection port are connected, injecting, by the first pump, the first solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column to continuously equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column, and at the same time, in a state that the first sample storage loop connection port and the second sample storage loop connection port are connected to the sample inlet port and the sample outlet port, respectively, receiving the sample from the sample injector and injecting and storing the sample in the sample storage loop, wherein the step (C-2) comprises, in a state that the first pump connection port, the first sample storage loop connection port, the second sample storage loop connection port and the first outlet port are connected, the first inlet port and the second column valve connection port are connected, the second solid phase extraction column inlet port and the second solid phase extraction column connection port are connected and the second solid phase extraction column transit port and the third outlet port are connected, injecting the sample stored in the sample storage loop onto the second solid phase extraction column together with the first solvent fed from the first pump and desalting and concentrating the sample, and wherein the step (C-3) comprises, in a state that the first pump connection port and the first outlet port are connected, the first inlet port and the second column valve connection port are connected, the second solid phase extraction column inlet port and the second solid phase extraction column transit port are connected and the second solid phase extraction column connection port and the second sample separation column connection port are connected, injecting, by the first pump, the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column to perform the isocratic elution.
13. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 12, wherein when the step (G) comprises repeatedly performing the steps (C) to (F) in a sequential order, the step (C-1) comprises, before equilibrating the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column, in a state that the first pump connection port and the first outlet port are connected and the first inlet port and the second column valve connection port are connected, injecting, by the first pump, the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column to wash the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column.
14. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 11, wherein the step (D) comprises matching an end time of the separation and analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column with a time immediately before a first peptide is eluted from the second sample separation column.
15. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 14, wherein the step (E) comprises: (E-1) feeding, by the second pump, the mixed solution containing the increasing second solvent over time into the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column and performing gradient elution and separation and analysis of the sample, and at the same time, injecting, by the first pump, the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent onto the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column to wash the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column, and feeding the first solvent into the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column to continuously equilibrate the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column and store the sample in the sample storage loop; (E-2) during the separation and analysis of the sample in the second sample separation column, injecting, by the first pump, the first solvent onto the sample storage loop to inject the sample stored in the sample storage loop onto the first solid phase extraction column and desalt and concentrate the sample; and (E-3) during the separation and analysis of the sample in the second sample separation column, feeding, by the first pump, the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent into the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column to perform the isocratic elution.
16. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 15, wherein the step (E-1) comprises, in a state that the second pump connection port and the second column valve connection port are connected, the second solid phase extraction column inlet port and the second solid phase extraction column transit port are connected and the second solid phase extraction column connection port and the second sample separation column connection port are connected, feeding, by the second pump, the mixed solution containing the increasing second solvent over time into the second solid phase extraction column and the second sample separation column to perform gradient elution and separation and analysis of the sample, and at the same time, in a state that the first pump connection port and the first outlet port are connected, the first inlet port and the first column valve connection port are connected, the first solid phase extraction column inlet port and the first solid phase extraction column transit port are connected and the first solid phase extraction column connection port and the first sample separation column connection port are connected, injecting, by the first pump, the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent onto the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column to wash the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column and injecting the first solvent onto the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column to equilibrate the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column, and at the same time, in a state that the first sample storage loop connection port and the second sample storage loop connection port are connected to the sample inlet port and the sample outlet port, respectively, receiving the sample from the sample injector and injecting and storing the sample in the sample storage loop, wherein the step (E-2) comprises, in a state that the first pump connection port, the first sample storage loop connection port, the second sample storage loop connection port and the first outlet port are connected, the first inlet port and the first column valve connection port are connected, the first solid phase extraction column inlet port and the first solid phase extraction column connection port are connected and the first solid phase extraction column transit port and the second outlet port are connected, injecting the sample stored in the sample storage loop onto the first solid phase extraction column together with the first solvent fed from the first pump and desalting and concentrating the sample, and wherein the step (E-3) comprises, in a state that the first pump connection port and the first outlet port are connected, the first inlet port and the first column valve connection port are connected, the first solid phase extraction column inlet port and the first solid phase extraction column transit port are connected and the first solid phase extraction column connection port and the first sample separation column connection port are connected, injecting, by the first pump, the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent onto the first solid phase extraction column and the first sample separation column and performing the isocratic elution.
17. The method for controlling a mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device according to claim 14, wherein the step (F) comprises matching an end time of the separation and analysis of the sample in the second sample separation column with a time immediately before the first peptide is eluted from the first sample separation column.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] To fully understand the present disclosure, the operational advantages of the present disclosure and the objectives achieved by the embodiment of the present disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings depicting an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure and the description in the accompanying drawings.
[0039] Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide a detailed description of the present disclosure. Like reference signs presented in each drawing denote like elements.
[0040]
[0041] Referring to
[0042] Each of the first pump P1 and the second pump P2 is a pump used to inject the first solvent or the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent, and the first solvent may be a hydrophilic solvent, for example, 0.1% formic acid in water, and the second solvent may be a hydrophobic solvent, for example, a solution containing 0.1% formic acid and 99.9% acetonitrile.
[0043] The sample inlet valve 110 serves to receive the sample from the sample injector S and store it in a sample storage loop 111, and then receive the first solvent from the first pump P1 and feed the sample stored in the sample storage loop 111 into the column selection valve 130.
[0044] The sample inlet valve 110 includes a 6-port automatic switching valve having 6 ports.
[0045] The sample inlet valve 110 includes a sample inlet port 112 connected to the sample injector S, a sample outlet port 113 disposed adjacent to the sample inlet port 112, a first pump connection port 116 connected to the first pump P1, a first outlet port 117 disposed adjacent to the first pump connection port 116 and connected to the column selection valve 130, and a first sample storage loop connection port 114 and a second sample storage loop connection port 115 to which two ends of the sample storage loop 111 are respectively connected.
[0046] In a state that the first sample storage loop connection port 114 and the second sample storage loop connection port 115 respectively connected to the two ends of the sample storage loop 111 are connected to the sample inlet port 112 and the sample outlet port 113, respectively, the sample is fed into the sample inlet port 112 and continuously stored in the sample storage loop 111 through the sample injector S.
[0047] Additionally, in a state that the first sample storage loop connection port 114 and the second sample storage loop connection port 115 are connected to the first pump connection port 116 and the first outlet port 117, respectively, the first solvent is injected into a first pump inlet port and the sample stored in the sample storage loop 111 is continuously fed into the column selection valve 130 through the first pump P1.
[0048] The column selection valve 130 serves to feed the sample fed from the sample inlet valve 110 into the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 connected in the first column valve 150, and the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 connected in the second column valve 170 as described below.
[0049] Additionally, the column selection valve 130 injects the sample fed from the sample inlet valve 110 onto any one of the first sample separation column COL1 and the second sample separation column COL2 to separate and analyze the sample in one sample separation column while allowing for column wash and equilibration, sample injection and desalting, and isocratic elution in the other sample separation column.
[0050] The column selection valve 130 includes a 4-port automatic switching valve having 4 ports.
[0051] The column selection valve 130 includes a first inlet port 131 connected to the first outlet port 117, a first column valve connection port 132 connected to the first column valve 150, a second column valve connection port 133 connected to the second column valve 170, and a second pump connection port 134 connected to the second pump P2.
[0052] The column selection valve 130 may be connected to each of the second pump P2 and the sample inlet valve 110 to which the first pump P1 is connected, to selectively introduce the first solvent or the sample or the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent together with the first solvent. The first solvent or the sample or the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent together with the first solvent introduced into the column selection valve 130 is fed into the first column valve 150 to allow for wash and equilibration, sample injection and desalting and isocratic elution and gradient elution of the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1, and is also fed into the second column valve 170 to allow for wash and equilibration, sample injection and desalting and isocratic elution and gradient elution of the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2.
[0053] That is, in a state that the first outlet port 117, the first inlet port 131 and the first column valve connection port 132 are connected, the column selection valve 130 allows for wash and equilibration, sample injection and desalting and isocratic elution and gradient elution of the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1, and in a state that the first outlet port 117, the first inlet port 131 and the second column valve connection port 133 are connected, the column selection valve 130 allows for wash and equilibration, sample injection and desalting and isocratic elution and gradient elution of the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2.
[0054] The first column valve 150 allows for sample injection and desalting of the first solid phase extraction column SPE1, injection of the sample injected onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 onto the first sample separation column COL1 through valve switching, and isocratic elution and gradient elution to separate and analyze the sample. Additionally, the second column valve 170 allows for sample injection and desalting of the second solid phase extraction column SPE2, injection of the sample injected onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 onto the second sample separation column COL2 through valve switching, and isocratic elution and gradient elution to separate and analyze the sample.
[0055] Each of the first column valve 150 and the second column valve 170 includes a 6-port automatic switching valve having 6 ports.
[0056] The first column valve 150 includes a first solid phase extraction column connection port 152 and a first solid phase extraction column transit port 153 connected to two ends of the first solid phase extraction column SPE1, respectively, a first solid phase extraction column inlet port 151 connected to the first column valve connection port 132 and selectively connected to the first solid phase extraction column connection port 152 and the first solid phase extraction column transit port 153, a first sample separation column connection port 154 connected to the first sample separation column COL1 and connected to or disconnected from the first solid phase extraction column connection port 152, a second outlet port 155 disposed adjacent to the first solid phase extraction column transit port 153 and connected to or disconnected from the first solid phase extraction column transit port 153, and a first column outlet port 156 disposed adjacent to the first sample separation column connection port 154 and selectively connected to the first sample separation column connection port 154 and the second outlet port 155.
[0057] The second column valve 170 includes a second solid phase extraction column connection port 172 and a second solid phase extraction column transit port 173 connected to two ends of the second solid phase extraction column SPE2, respectively, a second solid phase extraction column inlet port 171 connected to the second column valve connection port 133 and selectively connected to the second solid phase extraction column connection port 172 and the second solid phase extraction column transit port 173, a second sample separation column connection port 174 connected to the second sample separation column COL2 and connected to or disconnected from the second solid phase extraction column connection port 172, a third outlet port 175 disposed adjacent to the second solid phase extraction column transit port 173 and connected to or disconnected from the second solid phase extraction column transit port 173, and a second column outlet port 176 disposed adjacent to the second sample separation column connection port 174 and selectively connected to the second sample separation column connection port 174 and the third outlet port 175.
[0058] In this embodiment, the first column valve 150 and the second column valve 170 are separately provided to inject the sample onto any one of the first sample separation column COL1 and the second sample separation column COL2 while separating and analyzing the sample in the other one. Additionally, in this embodiment, each of the first column valve 150 and the second column valve 170 includes a 6-port automatic switching valve to allow for column wash and equilibration, sample injection, desalting and isocratic elution of any one of the first sample separation column COL1 and the second sample separation column COL2 while sample analysis is being conducted in the other one, impossible for the existing dual online liquid chromatography device to perform.
[0059] This embodiment performs wash and equilibration of the second sample separation column COL2 during the separation and analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column COL1, thereby achieving continuous analysis without the influence of the dead time needed to stop the mass spectrometer (MS) during the wash and equilibration of the column. Additionally, this embodiment allows for injection of the sample onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 during the separation and analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column COL1, thereby achieving continuous analysis without the influence of the dead time for sample injection.
[0060] Additionally, this embodiment allows for injection of the sample onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 during separation and analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column COL1 and then isocratic elution of the sample injected onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 from the second sample separation column COL2, so that separation and analysis in the second sample separation column COL2 starts as soon as separation and analysis in the first sample separation column COL1 ends, thereby minimizing the mass signal dead time of the mass spectrometer (MS) and improving the separation performance of hydrophilic peptides.
[0061] A method for controlling the separation and analysis of the sample using the mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device 100 according to the present disclosure as described above will be described as follows.
[0062] Referring to
[0063] In the initial mode, the sample is stored in the sample storage loop 111 of the sample inlet valve 110, and at the same time, equilibration is performed on the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 of the first column valve 150 and the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 of the second column valve 170.
[0064] That is, the sample injector S connected to the sample inlet valve 110 injects and stores the sample in the sample storage loop 111. In a state that the first sample storage loop connection port 114 and the second sample storage loop connection port 115 are connected to the sample inlet port 112 and the sample outlet port 113, respectively, the sample is fed from the sample injector S and injected and stored in the sample storage loop 111.
[0065] Additionally, the first pump P1 connected to the sample inlet valve 110 injects the first solvent onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 of the first column valve 150 via the column selection valve 130 to equilibrate the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1. Specifically, in a state that the first pump connection port 116 and the first outlet port 117 are connected, the first pump P1 feeds the first solvent into the column selection valve 130. Additionally, in a state that the first inlet port 131 and the first column valve connection port 132 are connected, the first solvent fed into the column selection valve 130 is fed into the first column valve 150. Additionally, in a state that the first solid phase extraction column inlet port 151 and the first solid phase extraction column transit port 153 are connected and the first solid phase extraction column connection port 152 and the first sample separation column connection port 154 are connected, the first solvent fed into the first column valve 150 is injected onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 to equilibrate the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1.
[0066] Additionally, the second pump P2 connected to the column selection valve 130 injects the first solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 of the second column valve 170 to equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2. Specifically, in a state that the second pump connection port 134 and the second column valve connection port 133 are connected, the second pump P2 feeds the first solvent into the second column valve 170. Additionally, in a state that the second solid phase extraction column inlet port 171 and the second solid phase extraction column transit port 173 are connected and the second solid phase extraction column connection port 172 and the second sample separation column connection port 174 are connected, the first solvent fed into the second column valve 170 is injected onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 to equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2.
[0067] Additionally, after the initial mode, referring to
[0068] In the first mode, during injection of the sample stored in the sample storage loop 111 onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and desalting and concentrating, the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 are continuously equilibrated.
[0069] That is, in a state that the first solid phase extraction column inlet port 151 and the first solid phase extraction column connection port 152 are connected and the first solid phase extraction column transit port 153 and the second outlet port 155 are connected, the sample stored in the sample storage loop 111 is injected onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 together with the first solvent fed from the first pump P1, and is desalted and concentrated. Specifically, in a state that the first pump connection port 116 and the first sample storage loop connection port 114 are connected and the second sample storage loop connection port 115 and the first outlet port 117 are connected, the sample stored in the sample storage loop 111 is fed into the column selection valve 130 together with the first solvent fed from the first pump P1. Additionally, in a state that the first inlet port 131 and the first column valve connection port 132 are connected, the first solvent and the sample fed into the column selection valve 130 are fed into the first column valve 150. Additionally, in a state that the first solid phase extraction column inlet port 151 and the first solid phase extraction column connection port 152 are connected and the first solid phase extraction column transit port 153 and the second outlet port 155 are connected, the first solvent and the sample fed into the first column valve 150 are injected onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1. Additionally, the sample is desalted and concentrated in the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 by additionally injecting the first solvent, for example, in an amount of about 2 μL to cause salts to melt in the first solvent which is a water-soluble solvent and exit the second outlet port 155.
[0070] Additionally, in a state that the second solid phase extraction column inlet port 171 and the second solid phase extraction column transit port 173 are connected and the second solid phase extraction column connection port 172 and the second sample separation column connection port 174 are connected, the second pump P2 injects the first solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 to continuously equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2. Specifically, in a state that the second pump connection port 134 and the second column valve connection port 133 are connected, the second pump P2 feeds the first solvent into the second column valve 170. Additionally, in a state that the second solid phase extraction column inlet port 171 and the second solid phase extraction column transit port 173 are connected and the second solid phase extraction column connection port 172 and the second sample separation column connection port 174 are connected, the first solvent fed into the second column valve 170 is injected onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 to continuously equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2.
[0071] Additionally, after the first mode, referring to
[0072] In the second mode, during isocratic elution from the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1, the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 are continuously equilibrated.
[0073] That is, in a state that the first solid phase extraction column inlet port 151 and the first solid phase extraction column transit port 153 are connected and the first solid phase extraction column connection port 152 and the first sample separation column connection port 154 are connected, the first pump P1 injects the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 to perform isocratic elution. The mixed solution used in the isocratic elution may be a mixture of 90% the first solvent and 10% the second solvent, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto and the mixed solution used in the isocratic elution may have varying ratios of the first solvent and the second solvent as necessary.
[0074] Specifically, in a state that the first pump connection port 116 and the first outlet port 117 are connected, the first pump P1 feeds the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent into the column selection valve 130. Additionally, in a state that the first inlet port 131 and the first column valve connection port 132 are connected, the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent fed into the column selection valve 130 is fed into the first column valve 150. Additionally, in a state that the first solid phase extraction column inlet port 151 and the first solid phase extraction column transit port 153 are connected and the first solid phase extraction column connection port 152 and the first sample separation column connection port 154 are connected, the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent fed into the first column valve 150 is injected onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 to perform isocratic elution.
[0075] The dissociation level of the sample injected onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 increases by the isocratic elution, and the dissociated hydrophilic peptide is introduced into the first sample separation column COL1. The isocratic elution process is performed for the time required for the first peptide to go from the first sample separation column COL1 until immediately before the mass spectrometer (MS). Accordingly, since a data collection signal is sent to the mass spectrometer (MS) immediately before the first peptide is eluted from the first sample separation column COL1 by the mass spectrometer (MS), it is possible to minimize the mass signal dead time during which any peptide is not detected in the mass spectrometer (MS). Additionally, as shown in
[0076] Additionally, in a state that the second solid phase extraction column inlet port 171 and the second solid phase extraction column transit port 173 are connected and the second solid phase extraction column connection port 172 and the second sample separation column connection port 174 are connected, the second pump P2 injects the first solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 to continuously equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2. Specifically, in a state that the second pump connection port 134 and the second column valve connection port 133 are connected, the second pump P2 feeds the first solvent into the second column valve 170.
[0077] Additionally, in a state that the second solid phase extraction column inlet port 171 and the second solid phase extraction column transit port 173 are connected and the second solid phase extraction column connection port 172 and the second sample separation column connection port 174 are connected, the first solvent fed into the second column valve 170 is injected onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 to continuously equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2.
[0078] Additionally, after the second mode, referring to
[0079] In the third mode, during gradient elution from the first sample separation column COL1 and separation and analysis of the sample, equilibration of the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2, sample injection and isocratic elution are performed.
[0080] That is, when the isocratic elution from the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 is completed, the second pump P2 feeds the mixed solution containing the increasing second solvent over time into the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 to perform gradient elution and separation and analysis of the sample, and at the same time, the first pump P1 injects the first solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 to continuously equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 and stores the sample in the sample storage loop 111.
[0081] Specifically, as shown in
[0082] Additionally, in a state that the first pump connection port 116 and the first outlet port 117 are connected, the first pump P1 feeds the first solvent into the column selection valve 130. Additionally, in a state that the first inlet port 131 and the second column valve connection port 133 are connected, the first solvent fed into the column selection valve 130 is fed into the second column valve 170. Additionally, in a state that the second solid phase extraction column inlet port 171 and the second solid phase extraction column transit port 173 are connected and the second solid phase extraction column connection port 172 and the second sample separation column connection port 174 are connected, the first solvent fed into the second column valve 170 is injected onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 to continuously equilibrate the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2.
[0083] Additionally, in a state that the first sample storage loop connection port 114 and the second sample storage loop connection port 115 are connected to the sample inlet port 112 and the sample outlet port 113, respectively, the sample is fed from the sample injector S and injected and stored in the sample storage loop 111.
[0084] Additionally, during separation and analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column COL1, the first pump P1 injects the first solvent onto the sample storage loop 111 to inject the sample stored in the sample storage loop 111 onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and desalt and concentrate the sample.
[0085] That is, as shown in
[0086] Additionally, during separation analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column COL1, the first pump P1 injects the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent onto the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 to perform isocratic elution.
[0087] Specifically, as shown in
[0088] Additionally, after the third mode, referring to
[0089] In the fourth mode, separation and analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column COL1 and isocratic elution from the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 are completed at the same time.
[0090] The end time of separation and analysis of the sample in the first sample separation column COL1 and the time immediately before the first peptide is eluted from the second sample separation column COL2 are matched to each other so that separation and analysis in the second sample separation column COL2 starts as soon as separation and analysis in the first sample separation column COL1 ends, thereby minimizing the mass signal dead time of the mass spectrometer (MS).
[0091] Additionally, after the fourth mode, referring to
[0092] In the fifth mode, during gradient elution from the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 and separation and analysis of the sample, wash and equilibration, sample injection and isocratic elution of the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 are performed.
[0093] That is, when the isocratic elution from the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 is completed, the second pump P2 feeds the mixed solution containing the increasing second solvent over time into the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 to perform gradient elution and separation and analysis of the sample, and at the same time, the first pump P1 feeds the first solvent into the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 to continuously equilibrate the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1, and store the sample in the sample storage loop 111. On the other hand, before the equilibration of the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1, the washing process of the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 may be performed for a short time using the mixed solution containing 20% the first solvent and 80% the second solvent, and the washing process of the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 may be performed repeatedly multiple times (see
[0094] Specifically, as shown in
[0095] Additionally, in a state that the first pump connection port 116 and the first outlet port 117 are connected, the first pump P1 feeds the first solvent into the column selection valve 130. Additionally, in a state that the first inlet port 131 and the first column valve connection port 132 are connected, the first solvent fed into the column selection valve 130 is fed into the first column valve 150. Additionally, in a state that the first solid phase extraction column inlet port 151 and the first solid phase extraction column transit port 153 are connected and the first solid phase extraction column connection port 152 and the first sample separation column connection port 154 are connected, the first solvent fed into the first column valve 150 is injected onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 to continuously equilibrate the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1.
[0096] Additionally, in a state that the first sample storage loop connection port 114 and the second sample storage loop connection port 115 are connected to the sample inlet port 112 and the sample outlet port 113, respectively, the sample is fed from the sample injector S and injected and stored in the sample storage loop 111.
[0097] Additionally, during separation and analysis of the sample in the second sample separation column COL2, the first pump P1 feeds the first solvent into the sample storage loop 111 to inject the sample stored in the sample storage loop 111 onto the first solid phase extraction column and desalt and concentrate the sample.
[0098] That is, as shown in
[0099] Additionally, during separation and analysis of the sample in the second sample separation column COL2, the first pump P1 injects the mixed solution containing the first solvent and the second solvent onto the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 to perform isocratic elution.
[0100] Specifically, as shown in
[0101] Additionally, after the fifth mode, referring to
[0102] In the sixth mode, separation and analysis of the sample in the second sample separation column COL2 and isocratic elution from the first solid phase extraction column SPE1 and the first sample separation column COL1 are completed at the same time.
[0103] The end time of separation analysis of the sample in the second sample separation column COL2 and the time immediately before the first peptide is eluted from the first sample separation column COL1 are matched to each other so that separation and analysis in the first sample separation column COL1 starts as soon as separation and analysis in the second sample separation column COL2 ends, thereby minimizing the mass signal dead time of the mass spectrometer (MS).
[0104] Additionally, after the sixth mode, the method for controlling the mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device 100 may carry out the third to sixth modes in a sequential order repeatedly according to the number of times of separation and analysis of the sample or the number of samples.
[0105] In this instance, in the third mode, before the equilibration of the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2, the washing process of the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 may be additionally performed for a short time using the mixed solution containing 20% the first solvent and 80% the second solvent, and the washing process of the second solid phase extraction column SPE2 and the second sample separation column COL2 may be performed repeatedly multiple times (see
[0106] As described above, since the method for controlling the mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device 100 may iteratively carry out the third to sixth modes according to the number of times of separation and analysis of the sample or the number of samples, it is possible to improve the efficiency of separation and analysis without the influence of the dead time.
[0107] Additionally, since the method for controlling the mutually independent dual online liquid chromatography device 100 according to the present disclosure adds the isocratic elution process, it is possible to minimize the mass signal dead time during which peptide is not detected in the mass spectrometer (MS) and improve the separation performance of hydrophilic peptides.
[0108] The present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it should be understood that such modifications or changes fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF MAIN ELEMENTS
[0109] 100: Dual online liquid chromatography device [0110] 110: Sample inlet valve [0111] 111: Sample storage loop [0112] 112: Sample inlet port [0113] 113: Sample outlet port [0114] 114: First sample storage loop connection port [0115] 115: Second sample storage loop connection port [0116] 116: First pump connection port [0117] 117: First outlet port [0118] 130: Column selection valve [0119] 131: First inlet port [0120] 132: First column valve connection port [0121] 133: Second column valve connection port [0122] 134: Second pump connection port [0123] 150: First column valve [0124] COL1: First sample separation column [0125] SPE1: First solid phase extraction column [0126] 151: First solid phase extraction column inlet port [0127] 152: First solid phase extraction column connection port [0128] 153: First solid phase extraction column transit port [0129] 154: First sample separation column connection port [0130] 155: Second outlet port [0131] 156: First column outlet port [0132] 170: Second column valve [0133] COL2: Second sample separation column [0134] SPE2: Second solid phase extraction column [0135] 171: Second solid phase extraction column inlet port [0136] 172: Second solid phase extraction column connection port [0137] 173: Second solid phase extraction column transit port [0138] 174: Second sample separation column connection port [0139] 175: Third outlet port [0140] 176: Second column outlet port [0141] P1: First pump [0142] P2: Second pump [0143] S: Sample injector