ELECTROMAGNET MOUNTING FRAME, ELECTROMAGNET DEVICE, AND PARTICLE BEAM THERAPY SYSTEM
20200176211 ยท 2020-06-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01J3/38
ELECTRICITY
H05H7/04
ELECTRICITY
H01F5/04
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01J3/38
ELECTRICITY
A61N5/10
HUMAN NECESSITIES
H01F5/04
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The electromagnet device comprises an electromagnet mounting frame and a plurality of electromagnets. The electromagnet mounting frame is characterized by including: a top plate for supporting the electromagnet; plural legs for sustaining the top plate; and a cable placement member fixed to the plural legs and placed below the top plate; wherein a cable placement portion in which a power cable for the electromagnet is to be placed so as to extend in a traveling direction of the charged particle beam, is formed between the cable placement member and the top plate; and wherein the cable placement portion has a cable placement width (widthwise inter-leg length) that is a length thereof in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam, and that is longer than a width of the electromagnet in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam.
Claims
1. An electromagnet device comprising: an electromagnet mounting frame for supporting a plurality of electromagnets configured to cause a magnetic field to act on a charged particle beam; and the plurality of electromagnets mounted on the electromagnet mounting frame; wherein the electromagnet mounting frame comprising: a plurality of power cables for the plurality of electromagnets; a top plate for supporting the plurality of electromagnets; plural parallel legs for supporting the top plate, the top plate being arranged with a surface supported by the plural legs, the surface being perpendicular to the plural legs; and a cable placement member fixed to the plural legs and placed below the top plate; wherein a cable placement portion in which the power cables are placed so as to extend in a traveling direction of the charged particle beam, is formed between the cable placement member and the top plate and has a width defined by inside portions of legs arranged on opposite sides of the mounting frame, the cable placement portion having an uninterrupted length longer than a combined length of the plurality of electromagnets in the travelling direction of the particle beam; and wherein the cable placement portion width has a length in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam configured to be longer than a width of each of the plurality of electromagnets to be supported in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam.
2. The electromagnet device of claim 1, wherein the top plate has an opening that allows each power cable for each of the plurality of electromagnets to pass therethrough from the cable placement portion to the upper side of the top plate.
3. The electromagnet device of claim 1, wherein the top plate has a wire connector to which a wire for lifting each of the plurality of electromagnets mounting frame is to be connected.
4. The electromagnet device of claim 1, wherein the cable placement portion has the cable placement width that is 1.5 times or more the width of each of the plurality of electromagnets in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam.
5. The electromagnet device of claim 1, wherein the top plate has plural electromagnet support portions for supporting each of the plurality of electromagnets.
6. The electromagnet device of claim 1; wherein the plurality of electromagnets mounted on the top plate of the electromagnet mounting frame.
7. The electromagnet device of claim 5; wherein the plurality of electromagnets mounted on the electromagnet support portions of the top plate in the electromagnet mounting frame.
8. The electromagnet device of claim 2, wherein the top plate has a wire connector to which a wire for lifting the electromagnet mounting frame is to be connected.
9. The electromagnet device of claim 2, wherein the cable placement portion has the cable placement width that is 1.5 times or more the width of each of the plurality of electromagnets in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam.
10. The electromagnet device of claim 3, wherein the cable placement portion has the cable placement width that is 1.5 times or more the width of each of the plurality of electromagnets in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam.
11. The electromagnet device of claim 2, wherein the top plate has plural electromagnet support portions for supporting the plurality of electromagnets.
12. The electromagnet device of claim 3, wherein the top plate has plural electromagnet support portions for supporting the plurality of electromagnets.
13. The electromagnet device of claim 4, wherein the top plate has plural electromagnet support portions for supporting the plurality of electromagnets.
14. The electromagnet device of claim 2; wherein the plurality of electromagnets mounted on the top plate of the electromagnet mounting frame.
15. The electromagnet device of claim 3; wherein the plurality of electromagnets mounted on the top plate of the electromagnet mounting frame.
16. The electromagnet device of claim 4; wherein the plurality of electromagnets mounted on the top plate of the electromagnet mounting frame.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1
[0023]
[0024] The legs 13 of the electromagnet mounting frame 1 are poles for supporting the electromagnets, the number of which may vary depending on the sizes, weights and mounted number of the electromagnets, but is generally four to six. Further, as the material of the electromagnet mounting frame 1, iron is generally used. At the top plate 11, plural electromagnet support portions 5a, 5b, 5c for supporting the plural electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c, and the openings 15 through which the power cables 4 to be connected to the plural electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c pass, are provided. The electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c are mounted on the electromagnet support portions 5a, 5b, 5c, respectively. In
[0025] The power cables 4 for the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c mounted on the electromagnet mounting frame 1 are placed in a power-cable placement portion 16 (see,
[0026] In
[0027] In
[0028] Using
[0029] The quadrupole electromagnets 7 in the injection system 21 and the accelerator 23 are connected using a power cable 43 to the electromagnet power source 32. The deflection electromagnets 6 in the accelerator 23 are connected using a power cable 44 to the electromagnet power source 33. The quadrupole electromagnets 28 in the beam transport system 24 are connected using a power cable 45 to the electromagnet power source 41. The deflection electromagnets 27 in the beam transport system 24 are connected using a power cable 46 to the electromagnet power source 42. In
[0030] The deflection electromagnets 6, 27 in the particle beam therapy system 60 each deflect the charged particle beam 51, and the quadrupole electromagnets 7, 28 in the particle beam therapy system 60 each converge or diverge the charged particle beam 51. In the beam coordinate system for the charged particle beam 51, an axis in the traveling direction (s-direction) of the charged particle beam 51 is referred to as an s-axis, an axis in an x-direction that is a direction perpendicular to the s-axis and outwardly extending in the plane of the circular trajectory in the accelerator 23 is referred to as an x-axis, and an axis in a y-direction that is perpendicular to the s-axis and the x-axis is referred to as a y-axis. The acceleration cavity 29 accelerates the charged particle beam 51 circulating in the accelerator 23. The x-direction kick electrode 30 is an electrode for ejecting the charged particle beam 51 outwardly (in the x-direction) from its circulating direction with an electric field so as to be emitted into the beam transport system 24. The beam profile monitors 31a, 31b detect beam profile data for calculating the beam position, the beam size, etc. of the charged particle beam 51. The beam analysis device 38 acquires the profile data detected by the beam profile monitors 31a, 31b, to thereby analyze the beam position. The beam transport system 24 transports the charged particle beam 51 to the particle beam irradiation apparatus 50. The particle beam irradiation apparatus 50 radiates the charged particle beam 51 to the irradiation target 52.
[0031] The charged particle beam 51 that is a particle beam, such as proton beam or the like, generated by an ion source in the injection device 22, is accelerated by a pre-accelerator in the injection device 22, and then the charged particle beam 51 is injected while being converged or diverged by the quadrupole electromagnets 7a, 7b, into the accelerator 23. Here, description will be made citing a synchrotron as an example of the accelerator 23. The charged particle beam 51 is accelerated up to given energy.
[0032] The charged particle beam 51 enters from the deflection electromagnet 27a placed in the accelerator 23 into the beam transport system 24, so that it is transported to the particle beam irradiation apparatus 50 and is then radiated by the particle beam irradiation apparatus 50 to a diseased site that is the irradiation target 52 in the patient. The particle beam irradiation apparatus 50 radiates the charged particle beam 51 to the irradiation target 52 while enlarging the beam or scanning the beam so that the beam forms an intended irradiation field.
[0033] The electromagnet mounting frames 1a, 1b shown in
[0034] According to the electromagnet mounting frame 1 of Embodiment 1, the widthwise inter-leg length L1 between the legs 13 is longer than the width Mw in the direction perpendicular to the beam line 8, of the electromagnet mounted on the electromagnet mounting frame 1, so that the power cables 4 for the plural electromagnets can be laid in the power-cable placement portion 16. Accordingly, as compared with the conventional case where a large power-cable placement space for placing cable racks that store the power cables is required, the electromagnet mounting frame 1 of Embodiment 1 makes it possible to reduce such a power-cable placement space provided for placing the cable racks. Further, since the electromagnet mounting frame 1 of Embodiment 1 makes it possible to reduce, as compared with the conventional case, such a power-cable placement space provided for placing the cable racks, the equipment room in which the accelerator, etc. are placed can be made smaller than that in the conventional case, namely, it is possible to accomplish more efficient placement space for the instruments in the equipment room.
[0035] In the electromagnet mounting device 10 of Embodiment 1, the electromagnet mounting frame 1 and the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c are unified together. Thus, when wire connectors 25 such as lifting hooks or the like, are provided on the electromagnet mounting frame 1, it is possible, as shown in
[0036] According to the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1, since the electromagnet mounting frame 1 and the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c are unified together, as compared with an electromagnet mounting device in which they are not unified, an on-site work for mounting the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c on the electromagnet mounting frame 1 can be eliminated, so that it is possible to simplify the on-site construction work and/or to shorten the time therefor. According to the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1, it is allowable, in its manufacturing facility, to precisely perform position adjustment for accommodating the plural electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c mounted on the electromagnet mounting frame 1, to the beam line 8 at the placement site. This allows on-site adjustment for accommodating the positions of the plural electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c to the beam line 8, to be just fine adjustment, so that a work for the adjustment for accommodating them to the beam line 8 can also be shortened. According to the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1, the more the number of the electromagnets to be mounted on one electromagnet mounting frame 1 becomes, the more simplified the on-site construction work can be and the more shortened the time for that work can be.
[0037] As described above, the electromagnet mounting frame 1 of Embodiment 1 is an electromagnet mounting frame 1 for supporting the electromagnet 2a that causes a magnetic field to act on the charged particle beam 51, said electromagnet mounting frame characterized by comprising: the top plate 11 for supporting the electromagnet 2a; the plural legs 13 for sustaining the top plate 11; and a cable placement member (power-cable placement member 12) fixed to the plural legs 13 and placed below the top plate 11; wherein a cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) in which the power cables 4 for the electromagnet 2a are to be placed so as to extend in the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51, is formed between the cable placement member (power-cable placement member 12) and the top plate 11. In the electromagnet mounting frame 1, the cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) is characterized by having a cable placement width (widthwise inter-leg length L1) that is a length thereof in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51, and that is longer than the width Mw of the electromagnet 2a in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51. According to these characteristics, the electromagnet mounting frame 1 of Embodiment 1 has the cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) whose cable placement width (widthwise inter-leg length L1) that is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51, is longer than the width Mw of the electromagnet 2a. Thus, in the equipment room in which the electromagnet 2a is placed, it is possible to reduce the space for placing the power cables for the electromagnet 2a.
[0038] Further, the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1 includes the electromagnet mounting frame 1 and at least one of the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c that is mounted on the top plate 11 of the electromagnet mounting frame 1. The electromagnet mounting frame 1 in the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1 is an electromagnet mounting frame 1 for supporting the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c that causes a magnetic field to act on the charged particle beam 51, said electromagnet mounting frame characterized by comprising: the top plate 11 for supporting the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c; the plural legs 13 for sustaining the top plate 11; and a cable placement member (power-cable placement member 12) fixed to the plural legs 13 and placed below the top plate 11; wherein a cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) in which the power cables 4 for the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c are to be placed so as to extend in the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51, is formed between the cable placement member (power-cable placement member 12) and the top plate 11 (characteristic 1). In the electromagnet mounting frame 1, the cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) is characterized by having a cable placement width (widthwise inter-leg length L1) that is a length thereof in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51, and that is longer than the width Mw of the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51 (characteristic 2). According to these characteristics, the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1 makes it possible to reduce the space for placing the power cables for the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c, in the equipment room in which the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c is placed, and to simplify the on-site construction work and/or to shorten the time therefor.
[0039] The particle beam therapy system 60 of Embodiment 1 comprises: the injection system 21 in which the charged particle beam 51 is generated; the accelerator 23 for accelerating the charged particle beam 51 injected thereto from the injection system 21; the beam transport system 24 for transporting the charged particle beam 51 accelerated by the accelerator 23; and the particle beam irradiation apparatus 50 for radiating the charged particle beam 51 transported by the beam transport system 24, to the irradiation target 52; wherein both or either one of the accelerator 23 and the beam transport system 24 is provided with the plural electromagnet devices 10 in each which the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c is mounted. The particle beam therapy system 60 of Embodiment 1 is characterized in that: in the cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) of at least one of the electromagnet devices 10, together with the power cables 4 connected to the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c in said at least one electromagnet device 10, the power cables 4 to be connected to the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c in the other electromagnet device 10 are placed; the electromagnet devices 10 each comprise the electromagnet mounting frame 1 and at least one of the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c mounted on the top plate 11 of the electromagnet mounting frame 1; and the electromagnet devices 10 each have the characteristic 1 and the characteristic 2. According to these characteristics, the space for placing the power cables for the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c can be reduced in the equipment room in which the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c is placed, and the on-site construction work can be simplified and/or the time for that work can be shortened.
[0040] It is noted that the electromagnet mounting frame 1 may be applied not only to a synchrotron, but also to a commonly-used accelerator, such as a linear accelerator, a cyclotron or the like. Further, combination of respective embodiments and an appropriate modification/omission in the embodiments may be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS AND SIGNS
[0041] 1, 1a, 1b, 1c: electromagnet mounting frame, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d: electromagnet, 4: power cable, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d: electromagnet support portion, 6, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f, 6g, 6h, 6i, 6j, 6k, 6l, 6m: deflection electromagnet, 7, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, 7f, 7g, 7h, 7i, 7j, 7k, 7l, 7m, 7n, 7o, 7p, 7q: quadrupole electromagnet, 10, 10a, 10b, 10c: electromagnet device, 11: top plate, 12: power-cable placement member, 13: leg, 15: opening, 16: power-cable placement portion, 19a, 19b: lifting wire, 21: injection system, 23: accelerator, 24: beam transport system, 25: wire connector, 27, 27a, 27b: deflection electromagnet, 28, 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d, 28e, 28f, 28g, 28h: quadrupole electromagnet, 31a, 31b: beam profile monitor, 43: power cable, 44: power cable, 45: power cable, 46: power cable, 50: particle beam irradiation apparatus, 51: charged particle beam, 52: irradiation target, 60: particle beam therapy system, Mw: width of electromagnet, L1: widthwise inter-leg length (cable placement width).