MOLDED ARTICLE, CONTAINER AND A METHOD FOR PRINTING THEREON
20200171734 ยท 2020-06-04
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C37/0025
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2949/3032
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/4273
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29B17/0412
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2995/0018
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29B11/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2049/023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/42802
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67C7/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/071
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67C2003/227
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2949/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C37/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2949/0715
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B29B17/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/42
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D1/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Disclosed herein, amongst other things, is a container having a printing layer that is printable with exposure to laser light of selected properties.
Claims
1. A molded article for providing a container, the molded article comprising: a body configurable to define a storage vessel of the container; the body includes a printing layer that is photo-sensitive to laser light of selected properties to change a visual appearance thereof, whereby the container may be printed upon.
2. The molded article of claim 1, wherein the body is a preform at least portion of which is re-moldable to define the container.
3. The molded article of claim 1, wherein the body includes at least one layer of a first thermoplastic; and the printing includes a second thermoplastic.
4. The molded article of claim 3, wherein the printing layer is encapsulated by an outer skin layer and an inner skin layer, wherein the outer skin layer and the inner skin layer are formed from the first thermoplastic and the printing layer is formed from the second thermoplastic.
5. The molded article of claim 3, wherein the first thermoplastic is one of polyethylene terephthalate, high-density polyethylene, or polypropylene.
6. The molded article of claim 3, wherein the second thermoplastic is one of a water-soluble polymer or a hydro-degradable polymer.
7. The molded article of claim 1, further comprises multiple overlapping printing layers.
8. The molded article of claim 7, wherein the printing layers are configured to react to different wavelengths of laser light.
9. The molded article of claim 8, wherein photo-sensitive markers in each printing layer develop, on exposure to the corresponding wavelength of laser light, different primary colors, whereby a full array of colors may be developed by selectively triggering overlapping portions of the layers printing layers.
10. A container, comprising: a body configured to define a storage vessel; the body includes a printing layer that is photo-sensitive to laser light of selected properties to change a visual appearance thereof, whereby the container may be printed upon.
11. The container of claim 10, wherein body includes a neck part at an open end, a base part at a closed end and a body part defined therebetween.
12. The container of claim 10, wherein the body includes at least one layer of a first thermoplastic; and the printing layer includes a second thermoplastic.
13. The container of claim 12, wherein the printing layer is encapsulated by an outer skin layer and an inner skin layer, wherein the outer skin layer and the inner skin layer are formed from the first thermoplastic and the printing layer is formed from the second thermoplastic.
14. The container of claim 12, wherein the first thermoplastic is one of polyethylene terephthalate, high-density polyethylene, or polypropylene.
15. The container of claim 12, wherein the second thermoplastic is one of a water-soluble polymer or a hydro-degradable polymer.
16. The container of claim 10, further comprises multiple overlapping printing layers.
17. The container of claim 16, wherein the printing layers are configured to react to different wavelengths of laser light.
18. The container of claim 17, wherein photo-sensitive markers in each printing layer develop, on exposure to the corresponding wavelength of laser light, different primary colors, whereby a full array of colors may be developed by selectively triggering overlapping portions of the layers printing layers.
19. A method for molding a container and printing thereon, comprising: molding a molded article having a body that is configurable to define a storage vessel of the container, wherein the body includes a printing layer that is photo-sensitive to laser light of selected properties to change a visual appearance thereof; and printing on the container with selective irradiation of the printing layer with the laser light.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising: forming of the molded article into the container with remolding thereof at least in part.
21. The method of claim 19, further comprising: filling and capping, wherein the printing may be performed before or after the filling and capping of the container.
22. The method of claim 19, wherein: the molding of the molded article includes molding multiple overlapping printing layers therein.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein the printing layers are configured to react to different wavelengths of laser light.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the printing of the container includes selectively irradiating the printing layers with the corresponding wavelength of laser light to generate different primary colors, whereby a full array of colors may be developed by selectively triggering overlapping portions of the layers printing layers.
25. A non-transitory computer readable medium, the non-transitory computer readable medium storing computer executable instructions, which computer executable instructions when executed can cause a controller to execute a method for molding a container and printing thereon, comprising: molding (202) a molded article having a body that is configurable to define a storage vessel of the container, wherein the body includes a printing layer (196) that is photo-sensitive to laser light of selected properties to change a visual appearance thereof; and printing (206) on the container with selective irradiation of the printing layer (196) with the laser light.
26. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 25, wherein the method further comprises: forming of the molded article into the container with remolding thereof at least in part.
27. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 25, wherein the method further comprises: filling and capping, wherein the printing may be performed before or after the filling and capping of the container.
28. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 25, wherein: the molding of the molded article includes molding multiple overlapping printing layers therein.
29. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 28, wherein the printing layers are configured to react to different wavelengths of laser light.
30. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29, wherein the printing of the container includes selectively irradiating the printing layers with the corresponding wavelength of laser light to generate different primary colors, whereby a full array of colors may be developed by selectively triggering overlapping portions of the layers printing layers.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The detailed description of illustrative (non-limiting) embodiments will be more fully appreciated when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035] The drawings are not necessarily to scale and may be illustrated by phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the embodiments or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE NON-LIMITING EMBODIMENT(S)
[0036] Reference will now be made in detail to various non-limiting embodiments of a molding system, a molded article and various containers that are moldable therewith, at least in part, related methods for the molding and printing thereof as well as a non-transitory computer readable medium storing computer executable instructions that are executable to cause a controller of the molding system machine to execute the foregoing methods. It should be understood that other non-limiting embodiments, modifications and equivalents will be evident to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the non-limiting embodiments disclosed herein and that these variants should be considered to be within scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, it will be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art that certain structural and operational details of the non-limiting embodiments discussed hereafter may be modified or omitted (i.e. non-essential) altogether. In other instances, well known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail.
[0037] It is to be further expressly understood that the molding system, molded articles, containers and methods described herein are merely illustrative embodiments of the present technology. Thus, the description thereof that follows is intended to be only a description of illustrative examples of the present technology. This description is not intended to define the scope or set forth the bounds of the present technology. In some cases, what are believed to be helpful examples of modifications may also be set forth below. This is done merely as an aid to understanding, and, again, not to define the scope or set forth the bounds of the present technology. These modifications are not an exhaustive list, and, as a person skilled in the art would understand, other modifications are likely possible. Further, where this has not been done (i.e. where no examples of modifications have been set forth), it should not be interpreted that no modifications are possible and/or that what is described is the sole manner of implementing that element of the present technology. As a person skilled in the art would understand, this is likely not the case. In addition it is to be understood that the molding system, molded article, containers and related may provide in certain instances simple embodiments of the present technology, and that where such is the case they have been presented in this manner as an aid to understanding. As persons skilled in the art would understand, various embodiments of the present technology may be of a greater complexity. Furthermore, where specific details of the different embodiments are presented with reference to discrete embodiments, a person skilled in the art is expected to combine specific embodiment details of one discrete embodiment with specific embodiment details of another discrete embodiment, even though such a combination may not be expressly disclosed herein below.
[0038] With reference to
[0039] The non-limiting embodiment of the clamp 110 includes, amongst other things, a stationary platen 114 and a moveable platen 112 that are supported on a base. In operation the moveable platen 112 is moveable relative to the stationary platen 114 by means of a clamp actuator 114 for opening, closing and otherwise clamping the mold 160. The clamp actuator 144 is connected to the controller 116 whereby the controller is able to control the operation thereof.
[0040] The non-limiting embodiment of the injection unit 130 includes, amongst other things, a plasticizer 136 and a separate shooting pot 136. As such the injection unit 130 is configured as a so-called two-stage injection unit that is capable of plasticizing during injection. The plasticizer 136 is operated by a plasticizing actuator 134 for plasticizing a first thermoplastic 182 therein. The shooting pot 136 is operated by an injection actuator 138 for injecting the first thermoplastic 182 into a hot runner 170 of the mold 160. The plasticizing actuator 134 and the injection actuator 138 are connected to the controller 116 whereby the controller is able to control the operation thereof.
[0041] Likewise, the non-limiting embodiment of the auxiliary injection unit 140 includes, amongst other things, a plasticizer 146 and a plasticizing/injection actuator 144. The injection unit 140 is configured as a reciprocating screw type injection unit. The plasticizer 146 is operated by the plasticizing/injection actuator 144 for plasticizing and injecting a second thermoplastic 186 into the hot runner 170 of the mold 160. The auxiliary injection unit further includes a blender or dosing device 142 at an inlet thereof. The blender or dosing device 142 is configured to blend or otherwise dose a flow of the second thermoplastic 186 with a photo-sensitive marker 186 that changes visual properties upon exposure to laser light of selected properties (i.e. wavelength, intensity, etc.). The extruder/injection actuator 144 and the blender or dosing device 142 are connected to the controller 116 whereby the controller is able to control the operation thereof.
[0042] The non-limiting embodiment of the mold 160 includes, amongst other things, a moveable part 163 and a stationary part 164 that may be arranged in a closed configuration, as shown, to define a molding cavity 168 therebetween and otherwise arranged in an open configuration, not shown, for removing/ejecting the molded article 150 therefrom. Accordingly, the moveable part 163 is coupled to the moving platen 112 of the clamp 110 whereas the stationary part 164 is coupled to the stationary platen 114 via a hot runner 170 that is disposed therebetween. The molding cavity 168 is defined by a mold stack 166 that includes a set of complimentary inserts that are arranged in the moveable and stationary parts of the mold 160. For purposes of a conceptual depiction of the mold only one mold stack 166 is shown whereas in practice the mold is likely to include a plurality thereof.
[0043] The hot runner 170 is configured to fluidly connect the injection unit 130 and the auxiliary injection unit 140 with the molding cavity 168. Without going into unnecessary detail already familiar to those of skill in the art, it should suffice to state that the hot runner 170 is typical in that it includes a nozzle 172, a manifold 174 and a nozzle valve assembly 176. The manifold 174 is arranged to connect the outlets of the injection units with inlets of the nozzle 172. The nozzle 172 is configured to split an inlet flow of the first thermoplastic 182 received from the injection unit 130, via the manifold 174, in a melted state and to direct the resulting flows towards inner and outer skin outlets (not numbered). The nozzle 172 is similarly configured to receive an inlet flow of the second thermoplastic 184 with the photo-sensitive marker 186 entrained therein, received from the auxiliary injection unit 140, via the manifold 174, in a melted state and to direct the resulting flow towards an intermediate outlet (not numbered) that is arranged between the skin outlet channels. The nozzle valve assembly 176 includes a valve actuator 172 that is connected to the controller whereby the controller is able to control the operation thereof. Through coordinated control of the injection unit 130, the auxiliary injection unit 140 and the nozzle valve assembly 176, amongst other controllable devices, injecting of the first thermoplastic 182 and the second thermoplastic 420 through selected outlets of the nozzle 172 and into the molding cavity 168 may be performed sequentially and/or simultaneously. By so doing a printing layer 156 (reference
[0044] Within various embodiments of the present technology, the machine controller 116 can be implemented as a computing apparatus having a processor (not separately numbered). The processor may be provided through the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware capable of executing software in association with appropriate software. The processor can execute one or more functions to control operations of one or more of the components of the molding machine 100. When provided by a processor, the functions may be provided by a single dedicated processor, by a single shared processor, or by a plurality of individual processors, some of which may be shared. In some embodiments of the present technology, the processor may be a general purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a processor dedicated to a specific purpose. Moreover, explicit use of the term processor or controller should not be construed to refer exclusively to hardware capable of executing software, and may implicitly include, without limitation, digital signal processor (DSP) hardware, network processor, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), read-only memory (ROM) for storing software, random access memory (RAM), and non-volatile storage. Other hardware, conventional and/or custom, may also be included. The controller 116 has access to a memory (not depicted) that stores computer executable instructions 117, which computer executable instructions, when executed, cause the processor to control operation of one or more of the components of the molding machine 100.
[0045] Having outlined the structure and operation of the molding system 100 the description shall now turn to further describe the structure and related steps for molding various non-limiting embodiments of the molded article and container and for printing directly thereon.
[0046] With reference to
[0047] The molded article 150 broadly includes a body configurable to define a storage vessel of the container 190. The body is generally tubular with a neck portion 151 at an open end, a base portion 153 at a closed end and a body portion 152 defined therebetween. The body portion 152 and the base portion 153 are re-moldable to provide a corresponding body part 192 and base part 193 of the container 190 respectively having a printing layer 196 that is encapsulated by an outer skin layer 194 and an inner skin layer 198. The neck portion 151 of the molded article 150 is configured to define a corresponding neck part 191 of the container. The neck portion 151 is configured to be capped using a closure to enclose a volume defined within the container 190. In other embodiments, not shown, the molded article may define a finished container ready to be filled and capped (i.e. it does not require any post molding transformation through blow molding, liquid molding or the like).
[0048] The neck portion 151, the base portion 153 and the body portion 152 are formed, at least in part, from a first thermoplastic 182. The composition of the first thermoplastic is not particularly limited. Suitable thermoplastic for containers include, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, high-density polyethylene, or polypropylene.
[0049] In addition, at least one of the neck portion 151, the base portion 153 and the body portion 152 also includes a printing layer 156 along at least a part thereof that is formed from a second thermoplastic 184. The printing layer 156 is photo-sensitive such that its appearance (e.g. opacity, color, etc.) is changed (i.e. developed) on exposure to laser light of selected properties (i.e. wavelength, intensity, etc.). As such, the composition of the second thermoplastic 184 may be intrinsically photo-sensitive or it may carry an additive such as a photo-sensitive marker 186 therein. As best shown with reference to
[0050] The composition of the second thermoplastic 184 is not particularly limited. The thermoplastic may have a similar composition to the first thermoplastic such as, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, high-density polyethylene, or polypropylene. Other suitable thermoplastics include those that impart desirable properties such as, for example, improved barrier resistance to the migration of gas and moisture through a wall of the container. Accordingly, suitable thermoplastics may include, for example, nylon, PolyGlycolide Acid (PGA), and Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH), amongst many others. Other suitable thermoplastics include those selected to be unstable in contact with water (i.e. soluble and/or degradable) such as, for example, a water-soluble polymer or a hydro-degradable polymer. Suitable water-soluble polymer may include ethylene vinyl alcohol, poly vinyl alcohol, poly ethylene glycol, dextrans, pullulan, poly vinyl pyrrolidone, poly acrylic acid, poly acrylamide, poly oxazoline, poly phosphates or cellulose. Likewise, suitable hydro-degradable polymers may include PGA, sugar/polysaccharide starch, polyglycolide, polycaprolactone, poly lactic acid, or polyhydroxyalkanoates. A technical effect of the foregoing may include improved recyclability of the container. With recycling of the container 190 the photo-sensitive marker 186 and the second thermoplastic 184 are rendered separable from the first thermoplastic 182 with a grinding of the container 190 into pieces and then processing them in a water solution to induce selective dissolution or degradation of the second thermoplastic 184.
[0051] To protect a second thermoplastic 184 that is unstable in contact with water from degrading prematurely, during the useful life of the container, the printing layer 156 may be encapsulated between skin layers of the first thermoplastic 182. More particularly, the printing layer 156 is encapsulated by the outer skin layer 154 and the inner skin layer 158 that are formed from the first thermoplastic 182.
[0052] To further improve the recyclability of the container 190 the first thermoplastic 182 may be devoid of the photo-sensitive marker 186. That is, with separation of the first and second thermoplastics in the recycling process, preferably with dissolution/hydrolyzing of the second thermoplastic 184, the first thermoplastic 182 is devoid of any photo-sensitive marker and thus can be readily cleaned and reused.
[0053] In other embodiments, not shown, the molded article and the resultant container may be configured to include multiple overlapping printing layers. The photo-sensitive properties of each printing layer may be the same or different. For example, the various printing layers may be configured to react to different wavelengths of laser light. Moreover, the various printing layers may have a different visual appearance (e.g. color) once developed with exposure to the corresponding wavelength of laser light. In a non-limiting example, not shown, the molded article may include five layers wherein the outermost skin layers are made from the first thermoplastic 182, whereas the remaining layers are printing layers, that is, a first printing layer that is sandwiched between an inner skin layer and a middle layer and a second printing layer that is sandwiched between an outer skin layer and the middle layer, and the middle layer itself are made from the second thermoplastic 184. The photo-sensitive markers in each printing layer may be developed, for example, to provide a different primary colors (i.e. first printing layer that develops to the color red, a second printing layer that develops to the color yellow, and a third printing layer that develops to the color blue), whereby a full array of colors may be developed by selectively triggering overlapping portions of the layers printing layers to develop complementary, or secondary, colors such as green, orange and purple. Those of skill in the art will recognize that other layer configurations are possible.
[0054] With reference to
[0055] To provide the required laser light at least one laser emitter 105 is provided. The laser emitter 105 is connected to a controller for controlling the operation thereof. Controllable properties of the laser emitter 105 may include, for example, those that are related to the positioning, triggering, modulation, amplification, attenuation of the laser light emitted therefrom. The controller may be common to the controller 116 of the molding machine 100 or it may be a separate controller.
[0056] The location of the printing apparatus such as laser emitter 210 and any associated container handling equipment is not particularly limited. With reference to
[0057] Having described various non-limiting embodiments of the molded article and related container formed therefrom the description shall now turn to a complimentary description of an underlying method for the forming and printing thereof. With reference to
[0058] The molding operation 202 may be performed by various means such, for example, the injection molding system 100 (
[0059] In accordance with a specific non-limiting example, the molding operation 202 includes injection molding the molded article 150 having a tubular body that includes an open end and a closed end, the body having a neck part 191 at the open end, a base part 193 at the closed end and a body part 192 defined therebetween.
[0060] The molding operation 202 may include injecting a first thermoplastic 182 into a molding cavity 168 that is defined by an insert stack 166 in a mold 160 that is closed and clamped to form one or more of the neck portion 151, the base portion 153 and the body portion 152 at least in part. Furthermore the method 200 may include a step of injecting a second thermoplastic 184 into the molding cavity 168, wherein the second thermoplastic 184 is photo-sensitive to laser light of selected properties (i.e. wavelength, intensity, etc.) to form a printing layer 156 along at least a part of one or more of the neck portion 151, the base portion 153 and the body portion 152. In the second injection step a photo-sensitive marker 186 is added into the second thermoplastic 182. In the non-limiting example provided herein the photo-sensitive marker is dispersed with the second thermoplastic by the blender/dosing device 142 that is disposed at the inlet to the auxiliary injection unit 140 (reference
[0061] The method 200 may also include a forming, step 204, of the molded article into the container. The forming operation 204 may be performed by various means such, for example, blow molding or liquid molding. As mentioned previously, some molded articles form completed containers upon molding and do not require any subsequent step of forming/blow molding thereof.
[0062] In accordance with a specific non-limiting example, the forming operation 204 includes blow molding the body portion 152 and the base portion 153 to provide a body part 192 and a base part 193 of the container 190 respectively, wherein the neck portion 151 of the molded article 150 is configured to define a neck part 191 of the container.
[0063] The method 200 also includes a printing, step 206, of the container. The printing step may be performed in the printing system 104 with selective irradiation of the printing layer 196 with the laser light. Alternatively, the elements of the printing system 104, namely the laser emitter 105, may be integrated into other operational elements of the system.
[0064] Lastly, the method 200 may also include a filling and capping, step 208, of the container. The filling and capping step may be performed in the filling and capping system 106.
[0065] The order of operation of the steps after molding is not particularly limited. The printing can be performed at any stage after the molding of the container.
[0066] As mentioned previously, in accordance with a specific non-limiting example, the second thermoplastic material 184 is selected to be unstable in contact with water. The foregoing may facilitate recycling of the container. A container recycling method may include grinding the container 190 into pieces, processing the pieces in a water solution to induce dissolution or degradation of the second thermoplastic 184 and separating the photo-sensitive marker and degradation products of the second thermoplastic 184 from the first thermoplastic 182.
[0067] To perform such methods using automated machinery a non-transitory computer readable medium 117 may be provided, the non-transitory computer readable medium storing computer executable instructions, which computer executable instructions when executed can cause a controller 116 of a molding machine 100 or other controller to execute the method.
[0068] Having described various non-limiting embodiments of structure and steps for the molding of molded articles (e.g. preform) and containers re-moldable therefrom it is worthwhile noting that the shape and configuration thereof is not particularly limited. More generally, a preform has any intermediate shape suitable to form a container (this would include discs, typical preforms of any to shape, extruded tubes etc.). For example, the body of the molded article (e.g. preform) may be hollow and have one or more surface that is, for example, cylindrical, tubular, conical, ovoid, rectangular. As a further example, the body may define a solid block (i.e. not hollow) such as a disc-shape, wherein the block is re-moldable to define the container. The foregoing will be further illustrated with the additional non-limiting embodiments that follow.
[0069] Likewise, the container is any shaped, formed, or assembled 3-dimensional structure suitable to contain a gas, liquid, or solid media or a combination thereof. For example, the container may have a typical hollow cylindrical shape. Alternatively, the container may have a more intricate shape such as those typically used for packaging personal care products, specific examples include containers that are oval, have an offset neck or that have a square shape.
[0070] With reference to
[0071] The non-limiting embodiment of the container 290 further incudes various decorative and functional markings 299 printed in the printing layer thereon such as, for example, a brand image/logo, a product name and a UPC code.
[0072] With reference to
[0073] With reference to
[0074] With reference to
[0075] While many more non-limiting embodiments of the molded article (e.g. preform) are contemplated it will suffice to close with one additional embodiment as shown with reference to
[0076] Various embodiments having been thus described in detail by way of example, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations and modifications may be made without departing from the invention. The invention includes all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims. As such, the described non-limiting embodiment(s) ought to be considered to be merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications. Other beneficial results can be realized by applying the non-limiting embodiments in a different manner or modifying them in ways known to those familiar with the art. This includes the mixing and matching of features, elements and/or functions between various non-limiting embodiment(s) is expressly contemplated herein so that one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate from this disclosure that features, elements and/or functions of one embodiment may be incorporated into another embodiment as skill in the art would appreciate from this disclosure that features, elements and/or functions of one embodiment may be incorporated into another embodiment as appropriate, unless described otherwise, above. Although the description is made for particular arrangements and methods, the intent and concept thereof may be suitable and applicable to other arrangements and applications.