Blade set manufacturing method, blade set and hair cutting appliance
10668635 ยท 2020-06-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B26B19/048
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26B19/3893
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A stationary blade for a hair cutting appliance and a method of forming the stationary blade includes providing tooth components obtained from metal material, where the tooth components are arranged in a substantially flat fashion and are at least partially tapered towards a tip end. The method further includes arranging the tooth components next to each other to form a series of spaced apart teeth, where neighboring tooth components are arranged at a distance from one another; providing a blade base acting as a support receptacle, arranged to receive the tooth components; and interconnecting the tooth components and the blade base in a direct or mediate fashion, thereby forming teeth of the stationary blade.
Claims
1. A hair cutting appliance comprising a housing, a cutting head comprising a blade set comprising a stationary blade and a cutter blade, wherein the stationary blade and the cutter blade are arranged to be moved with respect to each other to cut hair, the stationary blade comprising: a blade base arranged as a supporting receptacle and having slots which define an adjustment movement range of the stationary blade; a plurality of teeth fixedly attached to the blade base; and a cutting length adjustment mechanism arranged to set a relative position between the plurality of teeth of the stationary blade and teeth of the cutter blade so as to define a cutting length by causing movement of the stationary blade within the slots, wherein respective teeth of the plurality of teeth of the stationary blade are formed by separate tooth components obtained from metal material, wherein the tooth components are arranged to form a series of tooth components, wherein neighboring tooth components are arranged at a distance from one another defining gaps between the neighboring tooth components, and wherein the tooth components are partially tapered towards a tip end thereof.
2. The hair cutting appliance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tooth components are stacked, and wherein the gaps between the neighboring tooth components are defined by tooth spacers obtained from the metal material.
3. The hair cutting appliance of claim 1, wherein the blade base is formed from plastic material, wherein the tooth components are stacked, and wherein the gaps between the neighboring tooth components are defined by the plastic material that fills at least a portion of the gaps and defines tooth spacers.
4. The hair cutting appliance of claim 1, further comprising spacers between the tooth components, wherein a height of a tooth component of the tooth components is larger than a height of a spacer of the spacers, and wherein a width of the tooth component is different from the width of the spacer.
5. The hair cutting appliance of claim 1, wherein the plurality of teeth includes a first type of tooth components and a second type of tooth components, and wherein the first type tooth components have greater heights than the second type of tooth components.
6. The hair cutting appliance of claim 1, wherein a thickness of the metal material defines a thickness of the plurality of teeth of the stationary blade.
7. The hair cutting appliance of claim 1, wherein the blade base has a mounting protrusion and the tooth components have recesses that form a mounting recess configured to mate with the mounting protrusion of the blade base.
8. A method of forming a stationary blade for a hair cutting appliance, the method comprising acts of: providing tooth components obtained from metal material, the tooth components being partially tapered towards a tip end thereof; arranging the tooth components to form a series of tooth components, wherein neighboring tooth components are arranged at a distance from one another; providing a blade base arranged as a supporting receptacle and having slots which define an adjustment movement range of the stationary blade, the blade base being arranged to receive the tooth components; and interconnecting the tooth components and the blade base thereby forming teeth of the stationary blade.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the interconnecting act comprises acts of stacking the tooth components, thereby forming an intermediate stack; and attaching the intermediate stack to the blade base.
10. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the act of providing the tooth components comprises acts of: providing tooth components at an intermediate manufacturing stage that are obtained from sheet metal material, wherein a thickness of the sheet metal material defines a thickness of the teeth of the stationary blade, and processing the tooth components involving forming cutting edges thereon.
11. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the blade base is made from metal material including aluminum or an aluminum containing alloy.
12. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the interconnecting act includes overmolding or insert molding the tooth components with a plastic component.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the plastic component at least partially fills a gap between neighboring tooth components and bonds the tooth components to the blade base.
14. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the plastic component forms the blade base, wherein the stationary blade is a metal plastic composite blade.
15. The method of claim 8, wherein the act of providing the blade base includes an act of forming a mounting protrusion on the blade base, and wherein the act of providing the tooth components includes forming a recess in each of the tooth components to form a mounting recess configured to mate with the mounting protrusion of the blade base.
16. A method of forming a stationary blade for a hair cutting appliance, the method comprising acts of: providing tooth components obtained from metal material, the tooth components being partially tapered towards a tip end thereof; arranging the tooth components to form a series of tooth components, wherein neighboring tooth components are arranged at a distance from one another; providing a blade base arranged as a supporting receptacle, the blade base arranged to receive the tooth components; interconnecting the tooth components and the blade base in a direct or mediate fashion, thereby forming teeth of the stationary blade; providing tooth spacers; and forming an intermediate stack at least sectionally comprising the tooth components alternating with the tooth spacers, the tooth components and the tooth spacers being arranged as layers in the intermediate stack.
17. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the tooth spacers and the tooth components, at a rear end of the intermediate stack, define a mating contour for attaching the stack to the blade base.
18. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the tooth spacers are made from at least one of metal material, plastic material, and combinations thereof.
19. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the tooth spacers are obtained from sheet metal material, wherein a thickness of the sheet metal material defines a gap between the teeth of the stationary blade, and the act of providing the tooth spacers includes obtaining the tooth spacers from a sheet metal blank by cutting.
20. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the forming act includes forming the intermediate stack into an interlocked stack, and wherein at least some of the layers engage their neighboring layers in the stack.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the following drawings
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
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(18) The appliance 10 in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of
(19) For illustrative purposes, the housing 12 of the hair cutting appliance 10 comprises a top side, where the blade set 16 is mounted, a bottom side that is opposite to the top side, a front side which typically faces the skin of the to-be-groomed subject when the appliance 10 is in operation, and a rear side that is opposite to the front side. These and other positional and/or directional indications shall not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure.
(20) Hair cutting appliances are known that implement an adjustment mechanism 30 for the blade set. The adjustment mechanism 30 may be manually operated or motor powered. Generally, the adjustment mechanism 30 may be arranged as a tip to tip adjustment mechanism that sets and adjusts a distance between the tips of the stationary blade 20 and the cutter blade 22. Hence, an offset in the frontal direction between toothed leading edges of the stationary blade 20 and the cutter blade 22 may be adjusted. When the stationary blade 20 is at least partially tapered toward the frontal end, the tip to tip adjustment also involves a cutting length adjustment.
(21) As can be further seen from
(22) Further reference in this context is made to
(23) In conventional hair cutting appliances, cutting length adjustment mechanisms that utilize an adjustment of the stationary blade 20 and the cutter blade 22 of the blade set 16 as such may provide only limited adjustment ranges, as there are design limits for the tapering of unibody or integrally formed stationary blades. Hence, conventional blade cannot provide a large tapering, due to practical limits for the height thereof.
(24) In accordance with at least some embodiments and aspects of the present disclosure, novel approaches to the design and manufacturing of stationary blades for blade sets 16 of hair cutting appliances 10 are presented and will be further described hereinafter.
(25) In this context, reference is made to
(26) For illustrative purposes, the stationary blade 40 and the blade set 16 will be described herein with reference to main orientations and directions. It should be understood that the direction and orientation indications shall not be construed as limiting the scope. Rather, the skilled person can readily convert or transfer the indications when being confronted with alternative embodiments, views and orientations.
(27) An end of the blade set 16 to which the tips of the teeth point will be referred to as front side or frontal end. At the frontal end, the teeth of the stationary blade 40 and the movable cutter blade 22 define respective leading edges. An opposite side facing away from the front side will be referred to herein as rear side or rear end.
(28) Further, a side of the blade set which is facing the skin and which comes into contact with the skin will be referred to herein as top side. An opposite side facing away from the top side will be referred to herein as bottom side. At the level of the blade set 16, the stationary blade 40 is arranged at the top side. The movable cutter blade 22 is arranged at the bottom side. The two remaining sides may be referred to as lateral sides.
(29) Again referring the
(30)
(31) The blade base 42 may be arranged as a metal component. In alternative embodiments, the blade base 42 may be arranged as a plastic component. In alternative embodiments, the blade base 42 may be arranged as a composite metal-plastic component. The blade base 42 comprises a basically flat rear portion 46 in which slots 48 are formed. The slots 48 are arranged as mounting slots which define a certain adjustment movement range and direction of the stationary blade. The slots 48 extend parallel to a direction from the rear end to the frontal end to the stationary blade 40. The slots 48 may be arranged as guides for a relative adjustment movement between the stationary blade 40 and the cutter blade 22. The slots 48 are basically parallel to the adjustment movement direction (reference numeral 36 in
(32) The blade base 42 further comprises two lateral arms 50 arranged at opposite (lateral) sides of the stationary blade 40. The lateral arms 50 define therebetween a receiving space for the toothing 44. The lateral arms 50 further comprise a tip region at a frontal end thereof. The rear portion 46 and the lateral arms 50 may define a basically U-shaped overall shape of the blade base 42. The blade base 42 may be also referred to as blade frame.
(33) The toothing 44 is formed by a stack 60. The toothing comprises a series or row of teeth 62 that are spaced from one another. Between the teeth 62, tooth spaces or gaps are provided. As can be best seen from the partially exploded views of
(34) The teeth 62 of the toothing 44 are formed by separate and space-apart tooth components 64, refer also to
(35) In some embodiments, the spacing between the tooth components 64 in the stack 60 is defined by tooth spacers 66. Hence, an alternating series of tooth components 64 and tooth spacers 66 may form the stack 60. The tooth components 64 may be also referred to as tooth lamellas. The tooth spacers 66 may be also referred to as spacing lamellas.
(36) In at least some embodiments, the tooth components 64 may be obtained from basically flat metal material, particularly from sheet metal material. Similarly, also the tooth spacers 66 may be obtained from basically flat metal material, particularly from sheet metal material.
(37) A main planar extension of the tooth components 64 is basically perpendicular to a main planar extension of the blade base 42. Hence, by switching the orientation of the pre-product material for the tooth components 64, freedom of design for the teeth 62 may be significantly increased.
(38) Reference is made in this context to
(39) It can be clearly seen that the height h.sub.t of the tooth component 64 and, as a result, the height to the teeth 62 may be significantly larger than the height h.sub.b of the blade base 42. The height h.sub.s of the tooth spacer 66 may basically correspond to the height h.sub.b of the blade base 42, depending on the circumstances.
(40) If the stationary blade 42 was arranged as a conventional unibody, integrally shaped component, a lot of machining would be required so as to form a similar arrangement, starting from a pre-product workpiece having a basically constant height. Therefore, in practice, the height h.sub.t of the tooth component 64 would basically correspond to the (much smaller) height h.sub.b of the blade base 42 in conventional stationary blade (refer to the stationary blade 20 shown in
(41) In accordance with the present disclosure, the assembled stationary blade 40 implementing a layered stack 60 allows for a much greater adjustment range. The enabled height h.sub.t of the tooth components 64 allows for a considerably large tapering 68 of the tooth components 64. This has the effect that a large adjustment range can be provided. As indicated above, the provided adjustment range may involve at least 0.0 mm to 3.0 mm, preferably at least 0.0 mm to 5.0 mm, further preferred at least 0.0 mm to 10.0 mm, further preferred at least 0.0 mm to 15.0 mm. Needless to say, in practice, a cutting length of 0.0 mm can be hardly realized. Rather, a minimum cutting length is typically slightly above 0.0 mm (>0.0 mm excluding 0.0 mm). The tooth components 64 are tapered at the top side thereof towards their frontal tips 70.
(42) The tooth components 64 may comprise mounting features which involve mounting recesses 72. The tooth spacers 66 may comprise mounting features which involve mounting recesses 74. Further, cutting edges 76 are provided and processed at the tooth spacers 66. The cutting edges 76 are also present at the resulting teeth 62 of the toothing 44 of the stationary blade 40.
(43) In the sub-assembled state of the intermediate stack 60, the mounting features of the involved tooth components 64 are aligned. The same may apply to the mounting features of involved tooth spacers 66, if any. The mounting features form a mating contour 78 of the stack 60 which is adapted to a mating contour 80 of the blade base 42, refer to
(44) As can be best seen from
(45) Further reference is made to
(46) In an exemplary embodiment, the intermediate stack 60 resembles, in at least some respect, so-called laminated stator sheets for electric motors. Hence, a plurality of lamellas is provided. The lamellas are embodied by the tooth components 64 and the tooth spacers 66, if any. The lamellas may be also referred to as layers.
(47) The stack 60 involves an alternating order of tooth components 64 and tooth spacers 66 that define teeth 62 and tooth gaps, respectively. The tooth components 64 and the tooth spacers 66 may be fixedly interconnected by a material displacing operation by which portions of involved parts are urged into neighboring parts. The procedure is similar to a clinching procedure which may be performed at laminated stator sheets for electric motors.
(48) The respective layers are partially deformed, at an engagement spot. This results in a protrusion at one lateral side and a recess at the opposite lateral side. Hence, the protrusion may engage a neighboring recess. Further, the recess may be engaged by a neighboring protrusion. Hence, the desired alignment and relative orientation of the layers of the stack 60 may be ensured.
(49) Further, also the arms 50 of the blade base 42 may be provided with respective lateral mounting features 82 as already discussed above.
(50) At the tooth components 64, engagement features 90 involving engagement protrusions 92 and engagement recesses 94 may be present. At the tooth spacers 66, engagement features 100 involving engagement protrusions 102 and engagement recesses 104 may be present. In the mounted state, the engagement features 90, 100 are aligned and arranged at an axis that is parallel to the leading axis defined by the tips 70 and parallel to the main extension of the mating contours 78, 80. In
(51) In one exemplary embodiment, the interaction of the recesses and the protrusions ensures a desired relative orientation and alignment between the layers of the stack 60. So as to secure the arrangement, a bonding operation may be performed which may involve laser welding or soldering, for instance.
(52) In another exemplary embodiment, the engagement of the recesses and the protrusions ensures already secures the arrangement of the layers of the stack 60. Hence, no additional bonding operation is required. Hybrid forms may be envisaged wherein the both the engagement of the recesses and the protrusions and an additional bonding secure the stack 60.
(53) As already indicated above, the formation of the stationary blade 40 may also involve an insert molding or overmolding procedure. Therefore, the above explained embodiment shall not be construed as limiting the scope. Hence, the stack may be also formed by a molding operation. Further, in the alternative, the stack may be secured by a molding operation. Further, in the alternative, the stack may be composed of basically flat layers that are not provided with engagement protrusions and recesses as discussed above in connection with
(54) Additional reference is made to
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(56) Hence, the series of tooth components 64 that forms part of the stack 60 and that eventually defines the toothing 44 of the stationary blade 140 may involve alternating types of the tooth components 64. A first type tooth component 150 and a second type tooth component 152 may follow one another in the series. Other configurations may be envisaged, for instance two second type tooth components 152 which are followed by a single first type tooth components 150 which is followed by two second type tooth components 152, and so forth.
(57) In accordance with the arrangement of
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(59) Accordingly, also mounting features, mating contours and/or engagement features may be arranged at or may extent along a somewhat curved path in accordance with the curved arrangement of the toothing 44.
(60) Further, in the exemplary embodiment of the stationary blade 240 of
(61) Needless to say, also the embodiments of
(62) Further reference is made to
(63) The method involves a step S10 which involves a provision of a plurality of tooth components. Preferably, the tooth components are obtained from metal material, particularly from sheet metal material. Hence, a thickness of the metal material defines of thickness of the tooth components which is reflected a resulting thickness of the teeth of the stationary blade. As the tooth components may be obtained from flat metal material, the shape thereof may involve a considerably large tapering.
(64) A further, optional step S12 may be present which involves a provision of tooth spacers. Also the tooth spacers may be obtained from metal material, particularly from sheet metal material. Hence, the number of tooth spacers basically corresponds to the number of tooth components.
(65) In another step S14, a blade base is provided. The blade base is arranged to receive and support the plurality of tooth components and, if any, tooth spacers. In an exemplary embodiment, the blade base is made from a metal material, particularly from aluminum or an aluminum containing alloy. Generally, the blade base may be obtained by a die casting process. The blade base is not provided with cutting edges which are provided by the additional tooth components. Hence, the blade base may be formed from a less-costly or a lower-quality material.
(66) In a further optional step S16, the tooth components and the tooth spacers are arranged to form a series of tooth components and tooth spacers in an alternating order. This may involve a mounting procedure, for instance a mutual engagement of neighboring parts through material displacement. Further, the step S16 may involve a bonding operation including laser bonding, soldering, etc. The step S16 may involve an interconnection of the involved tooth components and, if any, tooth spacers. The step S16 may result in the provision of an intermediate stack that defines a toothing of the stationary blade.
(67) A further step S18 may involve an attachment of the stack obtained in the step S16 to the blade base provided in the step S14. The step S18 may involve one of a bonding operation, a snap-on locking-operation, a molding operation, and combinations thereof. The bonding operation may involve laser bonding, soldering, ultrasonic welding, friction welding, etc. The snap-on locking-operation may involve an engagement of snap-on or click-in mounting features. The molding operation may involve an insert molding and an overmolding operation.
(68) With reference to the block diagram shown in
(69) The method involves a step S50 which basically corresponded to the step S10 discusses further above in connection with
(70) Further, a step S54 is provided which involve the provision of a mold for injection molding. The mold may be arranged as an overmolding and/or an insert molding mold. The mold is arranged to receive the tooth components provided in the step S50 and, if any, the tooth spacers provided in the step S52. Further, the mold may define a shape of a blade base which receives and supports the tooth components. In some embodiments, the step S52 may also involve the provision of a base frame for a blade base in the mold. The base frame may be arranged as a metal frame for injection molding and/or overmolding.
(71) Consequently, a step S56 is provided which involves an arrangement of the tooth components and, if any, the tooth spacers in the mold. The tooth components may be arranged to form a series of tooth components including teeth spaced apart from one another at a defined offset.
(72) In a subsequent step S58, an injection moldable plastic material is inserted into the mold. Hence, an overmolding or insert molding procedure may be accomplished. As a result, the blade base is formed in, at the same time, the tooth components are fixedly attached thereto.
(73) While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
(74) In the claims, the word comprising does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
(75) Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.