BLADE SET, HAIR CUTTING APPLIANCE, AND RELATED MANUFACTURING METHOD
20200164534 ยท 2020-05-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
B26B19/042
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26B19/3893
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26B19/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B26B19/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26B19/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26B19/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a hair cutting appliance (10), a blade set (20) for a hair cutting appliance (10), and to an integrally formed metal-plastic composite stationary blade (22) for said blade set (20). Said stationary blade (22) may comprise a first wall portion (58) arranged to serve as a skin facing wall when in operation, a second wall portion (60) at least partially offset from the first wall portion (58), such that the first wall portion (58) and the second wall portion (60) define therebetween an inner guide slot (116) arranged to receive a moveable cutter blade (24), at least one toothed leading edge (30) jointly formed by the first wall portion (58) and the second wall portion (60), and a plastic component (114) comprising at least one mounting element (36), wherein the at least one toothed leading edge (30) comprises a plurality of teeth (90), wherein the first wall portion (58) and the second wall portion (60) are integrally made from a metal component (56), particularly from a sheet metal component (56), wherein the first wall portion (58) and the second wall portion (60) mutually define an inner metal shell of the stationary blade (22), and wherein the plastic component (114) is molded to the second wall portion (60). The disclosure further relates to a method for manufacturing a respective blade.
Claims
1. A blade set arranged to be moved through hair in a moving direction to cut hair, the blade set comprising: a stationary blade comprising a first wall portion, a second wall portion, at least one first toothed leading edge and a plastic component; and a movable cutter blade comprising at least one toothed leading edge, the movable cutter blade being movably arranged within a guide slot defined by the stationary blade and arranged to receive the movable cutter blade, such that, upon relative motion between the movable cutter blade and the stationary blade, the at least one toothed leading edge of the movable cutter blade cooperates with corresponding teeth of the stationary blade to cut hair caught therebetween in a cutting action, wherein: the first wall portion of the stationary blade is arranged to face skin when in operation; the second wall portion of the stationary blade is at least partially offset from the first wall portion, such that the first wall portion and the second wall portion define therebetween the guide slot and are arranged to mutually define an inner metal shell of the stationary blade, wherein the first wall portion and the second wall portion are integrally formed from a metal component; the at least one toothed leading edge of the stationary blade is jointly formed by the first wall portion and the second wall portion and comprises a plurality of teeth; and the plastic component of the stationary blade is molded to the second wall portion and comprises at least one mounting element.
2. The blade set of claim 1, wherein the teeth of the at least one toothed leading edge comprise, when viewed in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to a lateral direction (Y), a substantially U-shaped form comprising a first leg at the first wall portion and a second leg at the second wall portion, the first leg and the second leg merging into one another at respective tips of the first leg and the second leg.
3. The blade set of claim 1, wherein the stationary blade comprises: a first toothed leading edge and a second toothed leading edge, wherein: the first wall portion extends from the first toothed leading edge to the second toothed leading edge in a continuous fashion; the second wall portion comprises a frontal portion extending from the first toothed leading edge to a center portion, and a rear portion extending from the second toothed leading edge to the center portion; and narrow sides of the frontal portion and the rear portion face each other at the center portion.
4. The blade set of claim 1, further comprising at least one opening in the metal shell, the at least one opening providing vertical access of an inner space of the metal shell.
5. The blade set of claim 1, further comprising a substitute component disposed beneath the metal component.
6. The blade set of claim 5, wherein the substitute component defines a guide slot that is encompassed by the metal component.
7. The blade set of claim 1, wherein the second wall portion comprises a frontal portion and a rear portion, and a gap exists between the frontal portion and the rear portion.
8. The blade set of claim 1, wherein the blade set is adapted to be driven by a motor, which causes a cutting motion.
9. The blade set of claim 8, wherein the cutting motion is a relative motion between the stationary blade and the movable cutter blade.
10. The blade set of claim 1, wherein the blade set is adapted to be connected to a swiveling mechanism.
11. The blade set of claim 10, wherein the swiveling mechanism defines a pivot for the blade set.
12. A method of manufacturing an integrally formed metal-plastic composite stationary blade of a blade set for a hair cutting appliance, the method comprising: providing a substantially flat metal component; forming at least one pattern of slots in the metal component, thereby defining at least one toothed leading edge; forming a metal shell comprising a first wall portion and a second wall portion, wherein the step of forming the metal shell includes bending the substantially flat metal component, wherein the second wall portion is formed from a frontal portion and a rear portion that are arranged at opposite ends of the substantially flat metal component, wherein the first wall portion and the second wall portion jointly form at least one toothed leading edge, the first wall portion being arranged to serve as a skin facing wall when in operation, the second wall portion being at least partially offset from the first wall portion, such that the first wall portion and the second wall portion define therebetween a guide slot for a movable cutter blade, wherein the at least one toothed leading edge comprises a plurality of teeth; providing a substitute component that is configured to keep clear a to-be-formed guide slot of the stationary blade when molding; providing a mold that defines a shape of a plastic component; arranging the bent metal component and the substitute component in the mold; forming the plastic component, wherein the plastic component comprises at least one mounting element; and removing the substitute component from the metal-plastic composite stationary blade.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the substantially flat metal component comprises a sheet metal component.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein the mold is an injection mold.
15. The method of claim 12, wherein the forming the component further comprises injection molding the component.
16. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the forming the metal shell further comprises: providing a substantially laterally extending bending core, wherein the bending core remains in the guide slot after bending; forming at least one toothed leading edge at a bending zone of the metal component; and mutually connecting opposing narrow sides of the frontal portion and the rear portion.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the bending zone is U-shaped.
18. The method of claim 16, wherein the connecting the opposing narrow sides further comprises bonding the opposing narrow sides.
19. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the forming at least one pattern of slots in the metal component further comprises machining the metal component, wherein machining the metal component comprises machining substantially longitudinally extending slots, forming cutting edges at a first wall portion of the slots and preferably forming tapered portions at a second wall portion of the slots, and wherein the step of machining the metal component includes at least one process selected from the group consisting of: cutting, particularly laser cutting; etching, particularly electrochemical etching; stamping; coining; eroding; and combinations thereof.
20. A method of manufacturing a blade set for a hair cutting appliance, the method comprising: manufacturing a stationary blade in accordance with the method as claimed in claim 12; providing a movable cutter blade comprising at least one toothed leading edge arranged to cooperate with at least one respective toothed leading edge of the stationary blade; and inserting the movable cutter blade into the guide slot of the stationary blade.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0077] Several aspects of the disclosure will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the following drawings
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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[0094] The hair cutting appliance 10 may further comprise a cutting head 18. At the cutting head 18, a blade set 20 may be attached to the hair cutting appliance 10. The blade set 20 may be driven by the motor 14 via the drive mechanism or drivetrain 16 to enable a cutting motion. The cutting motion may generally be regarded as a relative motion between a stationary blade and a movable blade which will be further described and discussed hereinafter. Generally, a user may grasp, hold and manually guide the hair cutting appliance 10 through hair in a moving direction 28 to cut hair. The hair cutting appliance 10 may be generally regarded as a hand-guided and hand-operated electrically powered device. Furthermore, the cutting head 18 or, more particularly, the blade set 20 can be connected to the housing portion 12 of the hair cutting appliance 10 in a pivotable manner, refer to the curved double-arrow indicated by reference numeral 26 in
[0095] When being guided moved through hair, the hair cutting appliance 10 including the blade set 20 is typically moved along a common moving direction which is indicated by the reference numeral 28 in
[0096] For ease of reference, coordinate systems are indicated in several drawings herein. By way of example, a Cartesian coordinate system X-Y-Z is indicated in
[0097]
[0098] The stationary blade 22 may be arranged as a guard for the moveable cutter blade 24. It is particular preferred that the stationary blade 22 comprises a first wall portion and a second wall portion which are at least partially spaced from each other such that a guide slot for the moveable cutter blade 24 is defined therebetween. Hence, the stationary blade 22 may also cover the moveable cutter blade 24 at the at least one toothed leading edge 30a, 30b. The blade set 20 may be attached to a swiveling mechanism 40. The swiveling mechanism 40 may form a part of the cutting head 18 that is interposed between the blade set 20 and the housing portion 12. The swiveling mechanism 40 may define a pivot or, rather, a virtual pivot for the blade set 20, refer to the curved double-arrow 26 in
[0099] The swiveling mechanism 40 may further comprise a limit stop 42 to define a maximum swiveling angle of the blade set 20 with respect to the housing portion 12. At least one contact surface 44 may be associated with the blade set 20. Consequently, when the blade set 20 is pivoted about the pivot axis or the virtual pivot axis, the at least one contact surface 44 may contact the limit stop 42 and therefore limit the pivoting motion. The cutting head 18 may be regarded as a replaceable cutting head. The cutting head 18 may comprise an attachment interface 46 which is arranged to engage a respective receiving interface at the housing portion 12 of the hair cutting appliance 10. Particularly, the cutting head 18 may be arranged as a plug-in cutting head 18. As already indicated above, the blade set 20, particularly the moveable cutter blade 24 thereof, may be coupled to the drive shaft 48. The drive shaft 48 may comprise an eccentric portion that may revolve about a longitudinal axis of the drive shaft 48. Consequently, an eccentric cutting mechanism may be provided for reciprocatingly driving the moveable cutter blade 24 with respect to the stationary blade 22.
[0100] Being fitted with the swiveling mechanism 40 illustrated in
[0101] With particular reference to
[0102] As can be best seen from
[0103] Generally, the metal component 56 may comprise an overall thickness or vertical extension in the range of about 0.08 mm to about 0.15 mm (millimeter). It goes without saying that the first wall portion 58 and the second wall portion 60 may comprise the same thickness.
[0104] As can be best seen from
[0105] The substitute component 68 may be formed from an appropriate material, for instance from a plastic material or from a metal material. It is particularly preferred that the substitute component 68 comprises a considerably high melting point or melting temperature which is preferably higher than a process temperature of a plastic material that is molded to the metal component 56 in an downstream manufacturing stage.
[0106] The substitute component 68 may comprise at least one bending edge 70, preferably a first bending edge 70a and a second bending edge 70b. The at least one bending edge 70 preferably extends in the lateral direction Y. At the at least one of the first bending edge 70a and the second bending edge 70b, the metal component 56 may be deformed or bent so as to define the metal shell. In other words, a respective frontal portion 72 and a respective rear portion 74 may be folded or bent around the respective first and second bending edges 70a, 70b. In the bent state, refer also to
[0107] Even in case springback effects have to be expected, the desired shape of the deformed metal component 56 may be achieved. This may involve fixating the bent state or configuration of the metal component 56. To this end, the substitute component 68 may remain in the metal shell formed by the metal component 56 after the bending process. Furthermore, respective narrow sides 80a, 80b at longitudinal ends of the metal component 56 may be connected in the bent state so as to ensure that the metal component 56 keeps its desired shape.
[0108] As can be best seen from
[0109] As can be further seen from
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[0111] Generally, the teeth 90 may be regarded as strips between the slots 62a, 62b in the (sheet) metal component 56, refer also to
[0112] Further reference is made to
[0113] Generally, the plastic component 114 may further stiffen or strengthen the inner metal shell formed by the metal component 56. Furthermore, the desired geometry of the metal component 56 may be kept when the substitute component 68 is removed from the inner guide slot 116.
[0114] Further reference is made to
[0115] Further reference is made to
[0116] Further reference is made to
[0117] As can be further seen from
[0118] With further reference to
[0119] In the inserted state of the moveable cutter blade 24, a driving force transmitting member 34 may be coupled thereto. The driving force transmitting member 34 may extend through at least one opening 82 in the second leg 96. The driving force transmitting member 34 may be configured to be engaged by a drive shaft 48 of a drive train of a hair cutting appliance 10, refer also to
[0120] With reference to
[0121] A further step S12 may follow which may include forming at least one pattern of slots in the to-be-processed metal components. Preferably, the slots are arranged in parallel and alternate with strips that are arranged between neighboring slots. Forming at least one pattern of slots may further involve machining the metal component which may involve machining substantially longitudinally extending slots, forming cutting edges at a first wall portion of the slots and preferably forming tapered portions at a second wall portion of the slots. This may have the advantage thatin a following bending stepU-shaped teeth defined by the first wall portion and the second wall portion may be formed, wherein each leg of the teeth is adequately suited to its defined purpose. The first wall portion which may be regarded as skin-facing wall portion may be fitted with relatively sharp cutting edges. The second wall portion which is (in the finished state) opposite to the first wall portion may be adequately adapted to be covered by a plastic component. Generally, the step of forming the at least one pattern of slots may involve at least one process selected from the group consisting of cutting, particularly laser cutting, etching, particularly electrochemical etching, stamping, coining, eroding, particularly wire-eroding, and combinations thereof.
[0122] A further step S14 may follow which may involve arranging a bending core at the substantially flat metal component. The bending core may be regarded as a bending gage. The bending core may basically correspond to a to-be-formed guide slot in the stationary blade. The bending core may hold down a first wall portion of the metal component. The bending core may generally extend in a lateral direction. The bending core may cover a defined portion of the slots and the respective strips of the at least one pattern of slots. The bending core may comprise basically laterally extending bending edges which may define tooth tips to be formed through a bending process at a transition between the first wall portion and the second wall portion of the metal component. Consequently, by bending the metal component around the bending core, at least one toothed leading edge may be formed which comprises a plurality of teeth that comprise a U-shaped cross-section.
[0123] In a further step S16, an inner metal shell may be formed by bending the metal component around the bending core. A respective bending zone may be arranged at the at least one pattern of slots. By way of example, the first wall portion is formed from a central portion of the substantially flat metal component. The first wall portion may be formed from a frontal portion and a rear portion that are arranged at opposite ends of the substantially flat metal component, wherein the first wall portion and the second wall portion jointly form the teeth of at least one toothed leading edge. Since the bending core may act as a bending gage, a defined guide slot may be formed between the first wall portion and the second wall portion. A cross section of the guide slot may correspond to a cross section of the bending core. In the bent state, the frontal portion and the rear portion may be bonded so as to fixate the shape of the formed metal shell. This may involve bonding respective narrow edges of the frontal portion and the rear portion.
[0124] In a further step S18, a mold, particularly an injection-molding mold may be provided which is configured to receive the bent metal component. In the guide slot between the first wall portion and the second wall portion of the metal component, a substitute component may be placed. It is particularly preferred that the bending core remains in the guide slot after the bending step. Consequently, the substitute component may be embodied by the bending core. However, in some embodiments the bending core may be removed after the bending step which involves that a separate substitute component is arranged in the guide slot to keep clear the guide slot. The mold may be arranged to define a shape of a to-be-formed plastic component. The mold may be further arranged to allow the plastic component to be firmly bonded to the metal component. A step S20 may follow which involves arranging or placing the metal component including the substitute component in the mold.
[0125] In a further step S22, the molding may take place. Fluid plastic material may be injected in the mold so as to fill a cavity in the mold. In this way, the plastic component may be formed. The molding step may involve molding the plastic material to the metal component. Consequently, the plastic component and the metal component may be coupled in an undetachable manner. Generally, the step S22 may create an integrally formed metal-plastic composite stationary blade. Particularly, the step S22 may be referred to as insert-molding step. In some embodiments, the step S22 may be regarded as an outsert-molding step. The metal component may be therefore regarded as the insert or outsert component. In yet some further embodiments, the step S22 may be regarded as an overmolding step. Due to the substitute component, the guide slot is kept clear of the plastic material.
[0126] A further step S24 may follow which may include removing the integrally formed metal-plastic composite stationary blade comprising the metal inner shell and the plastic component from the mold. The step S24 may further include removing the substitute component from the guide slot. This may reveal the guide slot. The guide slot may be arranged for a defined mating for a to-be-mounted movable cutter blade at the stationary blade.
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[0128] A joining or mating step S54 may follow in which the movable cutter blade is inserted into a guide slot at the stationary blade. Inserting the movable cutter blade into the guide slot of the stationary blade may involve laterally inserting the movable cutter blade through a lateral opening of the stationary blade.
[0129] In a further step S56, a transmitting member may be provided. The transmitting member may be arranged to contact the movable cutter blade and to set the movable cutter blade into motion with respect to the stationary blade. The transmitting member may be arranged to be engaged by a drive train of the hair cutting appliance.
[0130] A further step S58 may follow which may involve feeding the transmitting member to the semi-finished assembly of the blade set. The step S58 may particularly involve feeding the transmitting member in a feeding direction that is different from an insertion direction of the movable cutter blade. A further step S60 may follow which includes attaching the transmitting member to the movable cutter blade. The step S60 may further include bonding the transmitting member to the movable cutter blade. Bonding may involve welding, particularly laser welding. Attaching the movable cutter blade and the transmitting member while both elements are positioned at the stationary blade may lock the movable cutter blade at the stationary blade. This may be particularly beneficial since in this way no separate fastening or locking components for the movable cutter blade are required.
[0131] It may be generally preferred that the blade set consists of no more than the stationary blade, the movable cutter blade, and, if any, the transmitting member.
[0132] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
[0133] In the claims, the word comprising does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
[0134] Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.