STATIONARY BLADE, BLADE SET, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
20200164533 ยท 2020-05-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
B26B19/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B26B19/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26B19/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a stationary blade (42) for a blade set (26) of a hair cutting appliance (10), said blade set (26) being arranged to be moved through hair in a moving direction to cut hair, said stationary blade (42) comprising a support insert (70), and a metal component (68) at least sectionally deformed to define a toothed leading edge (32, 34) having double-walled stationary blade teeth (44), wherein the metal component (68) forms a first wall (100) that is arranged to serve as a skin-facing wall when in operation, and a second wall (102) that is facing away from the first wall (100), wherein the first wall (100) and the second wall (102) are joined at the toothed leading edge (32, 34), wherein the support insert (70) connects the first wall (100) and the second wall (102), wherein the metal component (68) is held in place by the support insert (70), and wherein the metal component (68) and the support insert (70) jointly form a guide slot (60) for a movable blade (62). The disclosure further relates to a blade set (26) and to a method of manufacturing a blade set (26) for a hair cutting appliance (10).
Claims
1. A stationary blade for a blade set of a hair cutting appliance, said blade set being arranged to be moved through hair in a moving direction to cut hair, said stationary blade comprising: a support insert, and a metal component at least sectionally deformed to define a toothed leading edge having double-walled stationary blade teeth, wherein the metal component forms a first wall that is arranged to serve as a skin-facing wall when in operation, and a second wall that is facing away from the first wall, wherein the first wall and the second wall are joined at the toothed leading edge, wherein the support insert connects the first wall and the second wall, wherein the metal component is held in place by the support insert, and wherein the metal component and the support insert jointly form a guide slot for a movable blade.
2. The stationary blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stationary blade teeth are, when viewed in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to a lateral direction, substantially U-shaped or V-shaped and comprise a first leg formed by the first wall and a second leg formed by the second wall, and wherein the first leg and the second leg merge into one another to form a tip of the stationary blade teeth.
3. The stationary blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first wall and the second wall are spaced away from one another by the support insert.
4. The stationary blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal component and the support insert are force-fitted to one another in an assembled state of the stationary blade, and/or wherein the metal component and the support insert form an interference-fitted assembly.
5. The stationary blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first wall and the second wall of the metal component are, in an unassembled state, spaced away from one another in a contact region by a clearance that is smaller than a spacing offset that is present at the support insert in the contact region in the assembled state.
6. The stationary blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal component is a sheet metal component, and wherein the support insert is a separately formed injection molded plastic part.
7. The stationary blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support insert defines a laterally extending guide contour for the movable blade, preferably wherein at the support insert a laterally extending guide projection is formed that forms a longitudinal boundary of the guide slot and that contacts the first wall of the metal component.
8. The stationary blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support insert forms a frontal longitudinal boundary and a rear longitudinal boundary for the guide slot, wherein the guide slot is bounded by the first wall at a top side thereof, and wherein the support insert preferably forms a bottom boundary of the guide slot.
9. The stationary blade as claimed in claim 1, comprising a first toothed leading edge and a second toothed leading edge opposite to the first toothed leading edge, wherein the first wall of the metal component extends from the first toothed leading edge to the second toothed leading edge.
10. The stationary blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the mounted state a longitudinal tip offset is provided between tips of the tooth portions of the support insert and tips of the tooth portions of the metal component that defines a clearance between the support insert and the metal component at least some of the a stationary blade teeth.
11. A blade set for a hair cutting appliance, the blade set comprising: a stationary blade as claimed in claim 1, and a movable blade comprising a plurality of movable blade teeth, wherein the movable blade is movably secured between the metal component and the support insert in the assembled state, particularly in an undetachable manner, and wherein the movable blade and the stationary blade are arranged to be moved with respect to one another to cut hair.
12. The blade set as claimed in claim 11, wherein in the movable blade, a guide recess is formed, and wherein a guide projection of the support insert extends into the guide recess to provide a positive-fit mounting for the movable blade at the stationary blade.
13. A method of manufacturing a blade set for a hair cutting appliance, the method comprising: providing a metal component, comprising: forming at least one pattern of slots in the metal component, transforming the metal component, thereby forming a first wall and a second wall, wherein the at least one pattern of slots defines a series of stationary blade teeth arranged at a toothed leading edge that is jointly formed by the first wall and the second wall, providing a support insert having a mounting extension that is greater than a mounting clearance between the first wall and the second wall, in a contact region between the support insert and the metal component, providing a movable blade having movable blade teeth, arranging the movable blade at the support insert, joining the metal component and the support insert, involving laterally inserting the support insert in the metal component, wherein, in a mounted state, the metal component is held in place by the support insert in the contact region.
14. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the step of joining the metal component and the support insert involves a force-fitted joining of the metal component and the support insert.
15. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the step of providing the metal component involves defining a mounting clearance between the first wall and the second wall of the metal component that is smaller than the mounting extension of the support insert in the contact region.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0096] These and other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the following drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0114]
[0115] The appliance 10 comprises a housing 12 which is arranged in an elongated fashion. At the housing 12, a handle section 14 is defined. In the housing 12, a drive unit 16 is arranged. Further, a battery 18 may be arranged in the housing 12. In
[0116] At a top end thereof, the appliance 10 comprises a processing head 24 that is attached to the housing 12. The processing head 24 comprises a blade set 26. The blade set 26, particularly a movable blade thereof, may be actuated and driven by the drive unit 16 in a reciprocating fashion, refer also to the double arrow 28 in
[0117] The blades of the blade set 26 may be arranged at a first leading edge 32 and, in at least some embodiments, at a second leading edge 34 that is opposite to the first leading edge 32. The first leading edge 32 may be also referred to as frontal leading edge. A second leading edge 34 may be also referred to as rear leading edge.
[0118] Further, a general advancing or moving direction of the appliance 10 is indicated in
[0119] In the following, exemplary embodiments of stationary blades and blade sets 26 will be elucidated and described in more detail. The blade sets 26 may be attached to the appliance 10, or to a similar appliance. It goes without saying the single features disclosed in the context of a respective embodiment may be combined with any of the other embodiments, also in isolated fashion, thereby forming further embodiments that still fall under the scope of the present disclosure.
[0120] In some Figures shown herein, exemplary coordinate systems are shown for illustrative purposes. As used herein, an X-axis is assigned to a longitudinal direction. Further, a Y-axis is assigned to a lateral direction. Accordingly, a Z-axis is assigned to a vertical (height) direction. Respective associations of the axes/directions X, Y, Z with respective features and extensions of the blade set 26 can be derived from those Figures. It should be understood that the coordinate system X, Y, Z is primarily provided for illustrative purposes and not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. This involves that the skilled person may readily convert and transform the coordinate system when being confronted with further embodiments, illustrations and deviating view orientations. Also a conversation of Cartesian coordinate systems into polar coordinate system may be envisaged, particularly in the context of a circular or curved blade set.
[0121] In
[0122] The movable blade of the blade set 26 that is not visible in
[0123] In
[0124] With reference to
[0125]
[0126] The movable blade 62 is accommodated in a guide slot 60 defined by the stationary blade 42. In the guide slot 60, the movable blade 62 is reciprocatingly movable, refer to the double-arrow 28 in
[0127] In accordance with major aspects of the present disclosure, the stationary blade 42 is an assembly that includes a metal component 68 and a support insert 70. In this context, reference is made to the exploded top view of
[0128] A second, opposite lateral end of the stationary blade 42 is formed in the exemplary embodiment by an end cap 76. As shown in
[0129] In at least some embodiments, the support insert 70 is a molded part. By way of example, the support insert 70 is an injection-molded plastic part. Hence, further features and elements may be integrally formed with the support insert 70. By way of example, at a bottom side of the support insert 70 that is visible in
[0130] A lateral end of the support insert 70 that is engaged by the end cap 76 in the mounted state is indicated by 82 in
[0131] In the exemplary embodiments discussed in connection with
[0132] The tooth portions 90 extend from the support wall 84 of the support insert 70 in a longitudinal direction. The tooth portions 88 of the metal component 68 are jointly defined by a first wall 100 and a second wall 102 thereof. In this context, reference is made to
[0133] In the exemplary embodiments of
[0134] At the leading edges 32, 34, a folding/bending edge 104 is provided at a transition between the first wall 100 and the second wall 102. In other words, the portion of the original planar sheet metal blank that forms the second wall 102 is bended by about 150 to 180 (degree) to define the U-shape or V-shape of the tooth portions 88 and the resulting teeth 44. At the folding/bending edge 104, a respective rounding may be provided.
[0135] Further, as shown in
[0136] The guide recess 106 of the movable blade 62 is formed between a first support wall 110 and a second support wall 112. From the support walls 110, 112, the movable blade teeth 64 extend in the longitudinal direction. Further, the support walls 110, 112 are connected at the lateral ends of the movable blade 62, thereby defining the guide recess 106.
[0137] In an exemplary embodiment, the end cap 76 is arranged to be fitted in/onto the support insert 70. To this end, mounting recesses 114 are formed at the lateral end 82 of the support insert 70, refer to
[0138] Needless to say, there are further alternatives to attach the end cap 76 at the support insert 70. Further, in alternative embodiments, no separate end cap 76 is necessary. The mounting of the end cap 76 may involve a snap-on locking, a bonding procedure, and/or similar connection techniques.
[0139] In
[0140] In
[0141] In
[0142] As shown in
[0143] Further reference is made to the partial top view of
[0144] In the cross-sectional view of
[0145] As can be best seen in
[0146] In
[0147] Between the first wall 100 and the second wall 102, adjacent to the guide slot 60, a connector arm 148 is formed at the support insert 70. The connector arm 148 extends between the first wall 100 and the second wall 102. The connector arm 148 forms the frontal longitudinal boundary 138, the rear longitudinal boundary 140, and the bottom boundary 142. Further, the connector arm 148 defines an offset that ensures a tight and close contact between the support insert 70 and the first wall 100 and the second wall 102 of the metal component 68 in the mounted state.
[0148] In some embodiments, as indicated in
[0149] Further, the tip offset 152 facilitates mounting the metal component 68 and the support insert 70. The mounting procedure typically involves a relative lateral sliding movement between the metal component 68 and the support insert 70. When the tooth portions 90 of the support insert 70 would completely fill the gap defined by the metal component tooth portions 88 in the longitudinal direction, there might be a certain likelihood of damaging or even breaking the tooth portions 90. So it is beneficial to form the tooth portions 90 of the support insert 70 in the longitudinal direction in such a way that the interior space provided by the convexly shaped tooth portions 88 of the metal component 68 is not completely filled.
[0150] In
[0151] As discussed above, the metal component 68 is arranged such that in an unassembled state a distance or gap between the first wall 100 and the second wall 102 in the contact region 156 is smaller than a corresponding mating contour of the connector arm 148 of the support insert 70. Hence, in the mounted state, a certain preloading and the metal component 68 is induced, as the first wall 100 and the second wall 102 are at least slightly urged away from one another in the contact region 156.
[0152] As indicated herein before, the tooth portions 88 of the metal component 68 that form a considerable portion of the stationary blade teeth 44 are U-shaped or V-shaped. That is, the tooth portions 88 comprise a first leg 160 and a second leg 162 that contact one another to form the tips 144. The first leg 160 is formed by the first wall 100. The second leg 162 is formed by the second wall 102.
[0153] In
[0154] At the support insert 70, particularly at the connector arm 148, at least one of a vertical offset l.sub.o or a vertical mounting angle .sub.o (alpha.sub.o) is present at opposite surfaces that are arranged to contact the first wall 100 and the second wall 102 in the mounted state, respectively.
[0155] In the detached state as shown in
[0156] As a consequence, a force-fitted or interference-fitted mounting of the metal component 68 and the support insert 70 is enabled. Preferably, a close contact between any of the first leg 160 and the second leg 162 and the corresponding surfaces of the connector arm 148 is possible. Hence, any resulting gaps after the mounting procedure are preferably avoided.
[0157] In connection with the above-described
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[0159] As already discussed herein before, the metal component 268 comprises a first wall 300 and a second wall 302. In the mounted state of the stationary blade 242, the support insert 270 is arranged between the first wall 300 and the second wall 302 to form the blade set 226, and to define a guide slot 260 therein. In the mounted state, the movable blade 262 is accommodated in the guide slot 260, refer to reference numerals 310, 312 indicating respective support walls of the movable blade 262. Further, a contact region between the metal component 268 and the support insert 270 is indicated by a dashed box 356.
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[0161] The metal component 268 comprises a first wall 500 and a second wall 502. In the mounted state of the stationary blade 442, the support insert 570 is arranged between the first wall 500 and the second wall 502 to form the blade set 426, and to define a guide slot 460 therein. In the mounted state, the movable blade 462 is accommodated in the guide slot 460, refer to reference numerals 510, 512 indicating respective support walls of the movable blade 562. Further, a contact region between the metal component 568 and the support insert 570 is indicated by a dashed box 556.
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[0163] The metal component 668 comprises a first wall 700 and a second wall 702. In the mounted state of the stationary blade 642, the support insert 670 is arranged between the first wall 700 and the second wall 702 to form the blade set 626, and to define a guide slot 660 therein. In the mounted state, the movable blade 662 is accommodated in the guide slot 760, refer to reference numerals 710, 712 indicating respective support walls of the movable blade 762. Further, a contact region between the metal component 668 and the support insert 670 is indicated by a dashed box 756.
[0164] In any of
[0165] Hence, in
[0166] Similarly, in
[0167] Further reference is made to
[0168] In a first step S10, a sheet metal blank is provided based on which the metal component is formed. In a following step S12, a series of tooth slots is processed in the sheet metal blank, preferably in an unfolded state. Hence, relatively simple manufacturing methods may be used. In a further step S14, the originally planar sheet metal blank is transformed. This may involve bending or folding the sheet metal material around a folding edge that is parallel to and crosses the series of tooth slots. Hence, a first wall and a second wall are formed that are connected to define a series of stationary blade teeth.
[0169] In a further step S20, a support insert is provided that is arranged to be inserted in the metal component processed in steps S10 to S14. The support insert may be obtained through molding, particular through injection-molding. Hence, the support insert may be made from plastic material, for instance. At the support insert, further features may be integrally formed, for instance a guide protrusion, mounting features, lateral end pieces, etc.
[0170] Further, in a step S30, a movable blade for the blade set is provided. Generally, the movable blade is adapted to be accommodated in a guide slot that is jointly defined by the metal component and the support insert.
[0171] To assemble the blade set, in a first assembly step S40, the movable blade is arranged in a mounting position at the support insert. In the joined state obtained through step S40, the sub-assembly of the support insert and the movable blade may be inserted in the metal component in a further assembly step S50. The first wall and the second wall of the metal component embrace or cover the support insert and also the movable blade, at least partially. Both the metal component and the support insert form the stationary blade.
[0172] Preferably, the metal component and the support insert are force-fitted or interference-fitted. Hence, a certain preloading or pretensioning is induced in the metal component that generates a retaining force. In the resulting assembled blade set, the movable blade is movably accommodated in a guide slot formed between the metal component and the support insert.
[0173] As indicated by dashed blocks, further optional steps S60 and S70 may follow. The optional step S60 involves the provision of an end cap for the stationary blade. The end cap may be an injection-molded plastic part.
[0174] In the step S70, the end cap is mounted to the support insert, to secure the assembly of the metal component and the support insert, and to retain the movable blade between respective lateral ends of the stationary blade.
[0175] In alternative embodiments, the mounted state of the metal component and the support insert and the defined movable arrangement of the movable blade in the guide slot is otherwise secured.
[0176] While the disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
[0177] In the claims, the word comprising does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
[0178] Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.