Quick Clamping Device for a Portable Power Tool, in Particular an Angle Grinder, Having in Particular at least One Output Shaft that is Drivable in Rotation
20200164485 ยท 2020-05-28
Inventors
- Bruno Sinzig (Oberbipp, CH)
- Andreas Zurbruegg (Luterbach, CH)
- Marcus Schuller (Dettenhausen, DE)
- Bruno Luescher (Zofingen, CH)
Cpc classification
B24B23/022
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A quick clamping device for a portable power tool, in particular an angle grinder, includes an output shaft that is configured to be driven in rotation and at least one clamping unit that is configured to fix an application tool unit to the output shaft without tools. The clamping unit has at least one movably mounted clamping element configured to apply a clamping force to the application tool unit in a clamping position of the clamping element. The clamping element is formed by a positive-locking element that is movable transversely to an axis of rotation of the output shaft and is configured to engage behind at least a subregion of the application tool unit in a positive-locking manner so as to secure the application tool unit.
Claims
1. A quick-change clamping device for a portable power tool, comprising: at least one output shaft configured be driven in rotation; and at least one clamping unit configured to fix an insert-tool unit to the output shaft without use of tools, the clamping unit having at least one movably mounted clamping element configured to apply a clamping force to the insert-tool unit when the clamping element is in a clamping position, wherein the clamping element is formed by a positive-engagement element that is movable transversely in relation to a rotation axis of the output shaft and that is configured to engage with positive engagement behind at least a sub-region of the insert-tool unit so as to secure the insert-tool unit.
2. The quick-change clamping device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one operating unit configured to move the clamping element into one or more of the clamping position and into a release position of the clamping element in which the insert-tool unit can is configured to be removed from the clamping unit, wherein the clamping element is formed by a toggle lever mounted so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis that is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the output shaft, wherein the clamping element has at least one first eccentric force introduction point, upon which a spring force acts, in at least one operating state, so as to rotate the clamping element into a clamping position, and wherein the operating unit is configured to act upon a second eccentric force introduction point that is spaced apart from the first eccentric force introduction point so as to rotate the clamping element into a release position.
3. The quick-change clamping device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the operating unit has at least one spring element configured to directly apply a force to the clamping element, in at least one operating state, at least substantially perpendicularly in relation to the rotation axis of the output shaft.
4. The quick-change clamping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping unit has at least one spring element configured to move the clamping element into a clamping position, and at least one deflection element configured to deflect a force of the spring element into a direction that is at least substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the output shaft.
5. The quick-change clamping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping unit has at least one first spring element configured to move the clamping element into a clamping position, and at least one second spring element that is weaker than the first spring element and that is configured to move the clamping element into a release position.
6. The quick-change clamping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping element has at least one resilient sub-section that is configured to be deflected at least substantially perpendicularly in relation to the rotation axis of the output shaft so as to receive the insert-tool unit with positive engagement.
7. The quick-change clamping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping unit has at least one ramp, which is configured to deflect at least a sub-region of the clamping element differently, in dependence on an axial position, perpendicularly in relation to the rotation axis of the output shaft.
8. The quick-change clamping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping element is formed by a toggle lever mounted so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis of the clamping element that is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the output shaft, and wherein one end of the clamping element is guided in a coulisse that is mounted so as to be movable relative to the rotation axis of the clamping element.
9. A power tool, comprising: an output shaft configured to be driven in rotation; a quick-change clamping device including at least one clamping unit configured to fix an insert-tool unit to the output shaft without use of tools, the clamping unit having at least one movably mounted clamping element configured to apply a clamping force to the insert-tool unit when the clamping element is in a clamping position, wherein the clamping element is formed by a positive-engagement element that is movable transversely in relation to a rotation axis of the output shaft and that is configured to engage with positive engagement behind at least a sub-region of the insert-tool unit so as to secure the insert-tool unit.
10. A power tool system comprising: an insert-tool unit; and at least one power tool including: an output shaft configured to be driven in rotation, and a quick-change clamping device that includes at least one clamping unit configured to fix the insert-tool unit to the output shaft without use of tools, the clamping unit having at least one movably mounted clamping element configured to apply a clamping force to the insert-tool unit when the clamping element is in a clamping position, wherein the clamping element is formed by a positive-engagement element that is movable transversely in relation to a rotation axis of the output shaft and that is configured to engage with positive engagement behind at least a sub-region of the insert-tool unit so as to secure the insert-tool unit.
11. (canceled)
12. The quick-change clamping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the portable power tool is configured as a power angle grinder.
13. The power tool as claimed in claim 9, wherein the power tool is configured as a power angle grinder.
Description
DRAWING
[0019] Further advantages are given by the following description of the drawing. The drawings show fifteen exemplary embodiments of the invention. The drawings, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. Persons skilled in the art will also expediently consider the features individually and combine them to create appropriate further combinations.
[0020] There are shown:
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0037]
[0038]
[0039] The clamping elements 20a, 20a are each formed by a positive-engagement element that is movable transversely in relation to the rotation axis 22a of the output shaft 12a. In addition, the clamping elements 20a, 20a are designed to engage with positive engagement behind at least a sub-region of the insert-tool unit 18a for the purpose of securing the insert-tool unit 18a. For the purpose of securing the insert-tool unit 18a, the clamping unit 16a is designed to engage with positive engagement behind the insert-tool unit 18a by a movement, directed at least partially radially in relation to a rotation axis 22a of the output shaft 12a, of at least a sub-section of each of the clamping elements 20a, 20a. In this case, for the purpose of directly applying clamping force to the insert-tool unit 18a, the movably mounted clamping elements 20a, 20a are arranged in a clamping position of the clamping element 20a, 20a. The clamping force is applied, in particular automatically, by the quick-change clamping device 10a, such as, for example, by a spring element 32a.
[0040] The clamping unit 16a comprises at least one torque driving element 54a for the purpose of transmitting torque to the insert-tool unit 18a. When the insert-tool unit 18a has been arranged on the clamping unit 16a and/or on the output shaft 12a, the torque driving element 54a engages in a receiving recess (not represented in greater detail here) of the insert-tool unit 18a and, for the purpose of transmitting torque, bears against at least one edge of the insert-tool unit 18a that delimits the receiving recess. Transmission of torque between the output shaft 12a and the insert-tool unit 18a arranged on the clamping unit 16a and/or on the output shaft 12a is preferably effected, in a manner already known to persons skilled in the art, by means of a positive-engagement connection between the torque driving element 54a and the insert-tool unit 18a. The torque driving element 54a is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the output shaft 12a. The torque driving element 54a can be driven in rotation, together with the output shaft 12a, about the rotation axis 22a. Preferably, the clamping unit 16a comprises a plurality of torque driving elements 54a for the purpose of transmitting torque to the insert-tool unit 18a.
[0041] The operating unit 24a is preferably designed to move the two clamping elements 20a, 20a at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18a can be removed from the clamping unit 16a and/or from the output shaft 12a. Alternatively or additionally, it is conceivable for the operating unit 24a to be designed to move the two clamping elements 20a, 20a at least into the clamping position, in which the insert-tool unit 18a can be fixed to the output shaft 12a by means of the clamping unit 16a. The operating unit 24a comprises an operating element 56a, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element 56a is realized as an operating lever. In principle, however, a different design of the operating element 56a, considered appropriated by persons skilled in the art, such as, for example, as a pushbutton and/or as a pull lever, would also be conceivable. The operating element 56a comprises a movement axis, not shown further, in particular a swivel axis, which runs transversely, in particular at least substantially perpendicularly, in relation to the rotation axis 22a of the output shaft 12a. The operating element 56a is preferably mounted so as to be swivelable about the movement axis, in particular the swivel axis. The operating element 56a is decoupled from a rotary motion of the output shaft 12a. The operating element 56a comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58a of the operating unit 24a. The actuating element 58a is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22a, in particular in the output shaft 12a and/or in the transmission housing 44a. The actuating element 58a is fixed, in the transmission housing unit 44a, against rotation relative to the transmission housing unit 44a, in particular due at least to a lateral flattening of the actuating element 58a that allows an axial movement and prevents a rotary movement. Preferably the actuating element 58a has at least one flattening on each of the two sides of the actuating element 58a that face away from each other. It is also conceivable, however, for the actuating element 58a to be of another design, considered appropriate by persons skilled in the art, such as, for example, as a polygonal cross section, a toothing, or the like, that is designed to secure the actuating element 58a against rotation relative to the transmission housing 44a. Arranged in the region of the actuating element 58a there is preferably a sealing element such as, for example, a rubber seal or the like, in order, in particular, at least largely to avoid ingress of dirt into the transmission housing 44a and/or the clamping unit 16a. The sealing element preferably bears against the actuating element 58a. The actuating element 58a is mounted so as to be movable, in particular relative to the sealing element. When moving relative to the sealing element, the actuating element 58a slides along at least one sealing surface of the sealing element.
[0042] As far as possible, movement of the actuating element 58a as a result of an action of an operator force by means of the operating unit 24a, to move the clamping elements 20a, 20a, starting from the clamping position, into the release position during a rotary motion of the output shaft 12a, is prevented. An axial force, acting from the actuating element 58a upon the clamping elements 20a, 20a, can be transmitted when the output shaft 12a is rotating at a low rotational speed, or when the output shaft 12a is at a standstill. For this purpose, there is a transmission element 60a arranged between the actuating element 58a and the clamping elements 20a, 20a. The transmission element 60a is guided axially in a delimited region within the output shaft 12a. The transmission element 60a is coupled to the actuating element 58a. In addition, the actuating element 58a is pressed, by means of a spring element 32a, into an upper position assigned to the clamping position. By means of the operating unit 24a, in particular as a result of a displacement of the actuating element 58a, the transmission element 60a can be moved contrary to a spring force of the spring element 32a. The transmission element 60a is designed to move the clamping element 20a, 20a, starting from the clamping position, into the release position. The operating unit 24a is coupled to the clamping unit 16a. The clamping elements 20a, 20a can be moved into the release position by means of the operating unit 24a.
[0043] The clamping elements 20a, 20a are movably mounted in the output shaft 12a, in particular swivel-mounted. The clamping elements 20a, 20a have at least one movement coulisse element 64a, which is designed to act in combination with a coulisse engagement element 66a of the clamping unit 16a. The coulisse engagement element 66a is fixed to the transmission element 60a. The coulisse engagement element 66a is realized as a bolt, which is fixed to the transmission element 60a, in particular between two fork ends of the transmission element 60a. As a result of a combined action of the coulisse engagement element 66a and the movement coulisse element 64a, the clamping elements 20a, 20a can be moved, starting from the clamping position, into the release position, or from the release position into the clamping position. The clamping elements 20a, 20a can be moved, starting from the release position, into the clamping position, in particular by means of an action of a spring force of the spring element 32a upon the transmission element 60a. The clamping elements 20a, 20a can be moved automatically into the clamping position, in particular following removal of an action of an operator force via the operating unit 24a, due to an action of a spring force of the spring element 32a.
[0044] The quick-change clamping device 10a has a force transformation unit 68a, which is coupled to the operating unit 24a and which is designed to amplify a force acting from the operating unit 24a upon the clamping elements 20a, 20a. The force transformation unit 68a is designed to amplify a force acting from the operating unit 24a upon the clamping elements 20a, 20a, by means of an additional force-boosting element, not shown further, such as, for example, a pressure cylinder. The boosting element, not shown further, of the force transformation unit 68a is connected between the actuating element 58a and the transmission element 60a. In principle, however, a different design of the force-boosting element of the force transformation unit 68a, considered appropriated by persons skilled in the art, would also be conceivable.
[0045] Fourteen further exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in
[0046]
[0047] The clamping element 20b is swivel-mounted. A rotation axis 26b of the clamping element 20b is at least substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis 22b of the output shaft 12b. The clamping element 20b is formed by a toggle lever mounted so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis 26b that is perpendicular to the rotation axis 22b of the output shaft 12b. The clamping element 20b is designed, in particular when the clamping element 20b is in the clamping position, to fix the insert-tool unit 18b, when having been arranged on the clamping unit 16b and/or on the output shaft 12b, axially on the output shaft 12b. The clamping element 20b is connected to the output shaft 12b. The rotation axis 26b of the clamping element 20b is fixedly connected to the output shaft 12b. The clamping element 20b can be driven in rotation, together with the output shaft 12b, about the rotation axis 22b.
[0048] The clamping element 20b is formed by a positive-engagement element that is movable transversely in relation to the rotation axis 22b of the output shaft 12b. In addition, the clamping element 20b is designed to engage with positive engagement behind at least a sub-region of the insert-tool unit 18b for the purpose of securing the insert-tool unit 18b. For this purpose, the clamping element 20b has a hook-shaped extension that, when the clamping element 20b is in a clamping position, engages with positive engagement behind a sub-region of the insert-tool unit 18b. For the purpose of securing the insert-tool unit 18b, the clamping unit 16b is designed to engage with positive engagement behind the insert-tool unit 18b by a movement, directed at least partially radially in relation to a rotation axis 22b of the output shaft 12b, of at least a sub-section of the clamping element 20b. In this case, for the purpose of directly applying clamping force to the insert-tool unit 18b, the movably mounted clamping elements 20b is arranged in a clamping position of the clamping element 20b. The clamping force is applied, in particular automatically, by the quick-change clamping device 10b, such as, for example, by a spring element 32b.
[0049] The operating unit 24b is preferably designed to move the clamping element 20b at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18b can be removed from the clamping unit 16b and/or from the output shaft 12b. The operating unit 24b comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element is realized as an operating lever. In principle, however, a different design of the operating element, considered appropriated by persons skilled in the art, such as, for example, as a pushbutton and/or as a pull lever, would also be conceivable. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58b of the operating unit 24b. The actuating element 58b is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22b, in particular in the output shaft 12b and/or in the transmission housing. The actuating element 58b is fixed, in the transmission housing, against rotation relative to the transmission housing, in particular due at least to a lateral flattening of the actuating element 58b that allows an axial movement and prevents a rotary movement.
[0050] The clamping element 20b additionally has a first eccentric force introduction point 28b. The first eccentric force introduction point 28b is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26b of the clamping element 20b. The first eccentric force introduction point 28b is both eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26b of the clamping element 20b and eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 22b of the output shaft 12b. The first eccentric force introduction point 28b is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26b of the clamping element 20b, as viewed in the axial direction of the output shaft 12b. In addition, force is also introduced eccentrically into the force introduction point 28b. Force is introduced parallel to the rotation axis 22b of the output shaft 12b. For the purpose of rotating the clamping element 20b into a clamping position, a spring force acts upon the first eccentric force introduction point 28b, in at least one operating state. Introduction of force to the clamping element 20b is effected, in the first force introduction point 28b, by a spring element 32b. The spring element 32b is formed by a coil spring. In principle, however, a different design of the spring element 32b, considered appropriated by persons skilled in the art, would also be conceivable. The spring element 32b is designed to exert a spring force upon the clamping element 20b, which moves the clamping element 20b into a clamping position and/or holds it in a clamping position. When force is introduced by the spring element 32b at the first eccentric force introduction point 28b, the clamping element 20b is rotated by the eccentricity, up to a stop that realizes the clamping position. For precise application of force, there is an axially displaceable intermediate plate 75b arranged between the clamping element 20b and the spring element 32b. By means of the operating unit 24b, the clamping element 20b can be moved, contrary to the spring force of the spring element 32b, into the release position, in which the clamping element 20b does not engage behind the insert-tool unit 18b. The operating unit 24b is designed, when the clamping element 20b is being rotated into the release position, to act upon a second eccentric force introduction point 30b, which is spaced apart from the first eccentric force introduction point 28b.
[0051] The second eccentric force introduction point 30b is arranged on a side of the rotation axis 26b of the clamping element 20b that is opposite to the first eccentric force introduction point 28b. In addition, the second eccentric force introduction point 30b, for the purpose of rotating the clamping element 20b, is provided in a direction opposite to that of the first eccentric force introduction point 28b. The second eccentric force introduction point 30b is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26b of the clamping element 20b and with respect to the rotation axis 22b of the output shaft 12b. In particular, the second eccentric force introduction point 30b is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26b of the clamping element 20b, as viewed in the axial direction of the output shaft 12b. Force is also introduced eccentrically into the second force introduction point 30b. Force is introduced parallel to the rotation axis 22b of the output shaft 12b. Force is introduced directly by the actuating element 58b of the operating unit 24b. When force is introduced by the actuating element 58b the operating element 56b at the second eccentric force introduction point 30b, the clamping element 20b is rotated by the eccentricity, up to a stop that realizes the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18b can be attached or removed.
[0052] The clamping element 20c is swivel-mounted. A rotation axis 26c of the clamping element 20c is at least substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis 22c of the output shaft 12c. The clamping element 20c is formed by a toggle lever mounted so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis 26c that is perpendicular to the rotation axis 22c of the output shaft 12c. The clamping element 20c is designed, in particular when the clamping element 20c is in the clamping position, to fix the insert-tool unit 18c, when having been arranged on the clamping unit 16c and/or on the output shaft 12c, axially on the output shaft 12c. The rotation axis 22c is arranged on a circumference of the output shaft 12c. The clamping elements 20c is formed by a positive-engagement element that is movable transversely in relation to the rotation axis 22c of the output shaft 12c. In addition, the clamping element 20c is designed to engage with positive engagement behind at least a sub-region of the insert-tool unit 18c for the purpose of securing the insert-tool unit 18c. For this purpose, the clamping element 20c has a hook-shaped extension that, when the clamping element 20c is in a clamping position, engages with positive engagement behind a sub-region of the insert-tool unit 18c.
[0053] The operating unit 24c is designed to move the clamping element 20c at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18c can be removed from the clamping unit 16c and/or from the output shaft 12c. The operating unit 24c comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58c of the operating unit 24c. The actuating element 58c is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22c, in particular in the output shaft 12c and/or in the transmission housing.
[0054] The clamping element 20c additionally has a first eccentric force introduction point 28c. The first eccentric force introduction point 28c is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26c of the clamping element 20c. The first eccentric force introduction point 28c is both eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26c of the clamping element 20c and eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 22c of the output shaft 12c. The first eccentric force introduction point 28c is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26c of the clamping element 20c, as viewed in the axial direction of the output shaft 12c. In addition, force is also introduced eccentrically into the force introduction point 28c. Force is introduced in part transversely in relation to the rotation axis 22c of the output shaft 12c. For the purpose of rotating the clamping element 20c into a clamping position, a spring force acts upon the first eccentric force introduction point 28c, in at least one operating state. Introduction of force to the clamping element 20c is effected, in the first force introduction point 28c, by a spring element 32c. The spring element 32c is formed by a coil spring. The spring element 32c is designed to exert a spring force upon the clamping element 20c, which moves the clamping element 20c into a clamping position and/or holds it in a clamping position. When force is introduced by the spring element 32c at the first eccentric force introduction point 28c, the clamping element 20c is rotated by the eccentricity, up to a stop that realizes the clamping position. For the purpose of transmitting force from the spring element 32c to the clamping element 20c, a further toggle lever 70c, which is designed to exert the axially acting spring force of the spring element 32c upon the clamping element 20c by rotation, is arranged between the clamping element 20c and the spring element 32c. The toggle lever 70c has a rotation axis that is fixedly connected to the output shaft 12c. The rotation axis of the toggle lever 70c is arranged on a side of the output shaft 12c that is opposite to the rotation axis 26c of the clamping element 20c.
[0055] By means of the operating unit 24c, the clamping element 20c can be moved, contrary to the spring force of the spring element 32c, into the release position, in which the clamping element 20c does not engage behind the insert-tool unit 18c. The operating unit 24c is designed, when the clamping element 20c is being rotated into the release position, to act upon a second eccentric force introduction point 30c, which is spaced apart from the first eccentric force introduction point 28c. In addition, the second eccentric force introduction point 30c, for the purpose of rotating the clamping element 20c, is provided in a direction opposite to that of the first eccentric force introduction point 28c. The second eccentric force introduction point 30c is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26c of the clamping element 20c and with respect to the rotation axis 22c of the output shaft 12c. In particular, the second eccentric force introduction point 30c is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26c of the clamping element 20c, as viewed in the axial direction of the output shaft 12c. Force is also introduced eccentrically into the second force introduction point 30c. Force is introduced parallel to the rotation axis 22c of the output shaft 12c. Force is introduced directly by the actuating element 58c of the operating unit 24c. When force is introduced by the actuating element 58c the operating element 56c at the second eccentric force introduction point 30c, the clamping element 20c is rotated by the eccentricity, up to a stop that realizes the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18c can be attached or removed. For this purpose, the actuating element 58d is routed through the toggle lever 70d.
[0056]
[0057] The clamping element 20d is swivel-mounted. A rotation axis 26d of the clamping element 20d is at least substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis 22d of the output shaft 12d. The clamping element 20d is formed by a toggle lever mounted so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis 26d that is perpendicular to the rotation axis 22d of the output shaft 12d. The clamping element 20d is designed, in particular when the clamping element 20d is in the clamping position, to fix the insert-tool unit 18d, when having been arranged on the clamping unit 16d and/or on the output shaft 12d, axially on the output shaft 12d. The rotation axis 22d is arranged on a circumference of the output shaft 12d. The clamping elements 20d is formed by a positive-engagement element that is movable transversely in relation to the rotation axis 22d of the output shaft 12d. In addition, the clamping element 20d is designed to engage with positive engagement behind at least a sub-region of the insert-tool unit 18d for the purpose of securing the insert-tool unit 18d. For this purpose, the clamping element 20d has a hook-shaped extension that, when the clamping element 20d is in a clamping position, engages with positive engagement behind a sub-region of the insert-tool unit 18d.
[0058] The operating unit 24d is designed to move the clamping element 20d at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18d can be removed from the clamping unit 16d and/or from the output shaft 12d. The operating unit 24d comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58d of the operating unit 24d. The actuating element 58d is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22d, in particular in the output shaft 12d and/or in the transmission housing.
[0059] The clamping element 20d additionally has a first eccentric force introduction point 28d. The first eccentric force introduction point 28d is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26d of the clamping element 20d. The first eccentric force introduction point 28d is both eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26d of the clamping element 20d and eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 22d of the output shaft 12d. The first eccentric force introduction point 28d is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26d of the clamping element 20d, as viewed in the axial direction of the output shaft 12d. In addition, force is also introduced eccentrically into the force introduction point 28d. Force is introduced in part transversely in relation to the rotation axis 22d of the output shaft 12d. For the purpose of rotating the clamping element 20d into a clamping position, a spring force acts upon the first eccentric force introduction point 28d, in at least one operating state. Introduction of force to the clamping element 20d is effected, in the first force introduction point 28d, by a spring element 32d. The spring element 32d is formed by a coil spring. The spring element 32d is designed to exert a spring force upon the clamping element 20d, which moves the clamping element 20d into a clamping position and/or holds it in a clamping position. When force is introduced by the spring element 32d at the first eccentric force introduction point 28d, the clamping element 20d is rotated by the eccentricity, up to a stop that realizes the clamping position. For the purpose of transmitting force from the spring element 32d to the clamping element 20d, a guide cup 72d, which is designed to transmit the axially acting spring force of the spring element 32d eccentrically to the clamping element 20d, is arranged between the clamping element 20d and the spring element 32d. The guide cup 72d receives the spring element 32d in a cup shape and is guided axially in the output shaft 12d. The guide cup 72d additionally has an extension, which is designed to apply force to the first eccentric force introduction point 28d of the clamping element 20d.
[0060] By means of the operating unit 24d, the clamping element 20d can be moved, contrary to the spring force of the spring element 32d, into the release position, in which the clamping element 20d does not engage behind the insert-tool unit 18d. The operating unit 24d is designed, when the clamping element 20d is being rotated into the release position, to act upon a second eccentric force introduction point 30d, which is spaced apart from the first eccentric force introduction point 28d. In addition, the second eccentric force introduction point 30d, for the purpose of rotating the clamping element 20d, is provided in a direction opposite to that of the first eccentric force introduction point 28d. The second eccentric force introduction point 30d is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26d of the clamping element 20d and with respect to the rotation axis 22d of the output shaft 12d. In particular, the second eccentric force introduction point 30d is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26d of the clamping element 20d, as viewed in the axial direction of the output shaft 12d. Force is also introduced eccentrically into the second force introduction point 30d. Force is introduced parallel to the rotation axis 22d of the output shaft 12d. Force is introduced directly by the actuating element 58d of the operating unit 24d. When force is introduced by the actuating element 58d the operating element 56d at the second eccentric force introduction point 30d, the clamping element 20d is rotated by the eccentricity, up to a stop that realizes the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18d can be attached or removed. For this purpose, the actuating element 58d is routed through the guide cup 72d.
[0061]
[0062] The operating unit 24e is preferably designed to move the clamping element 20e at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18e can be removed from the clamping unit 16e and/or from the output shaft 12e. The operating unit 24e comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element is realized as an operating lever. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58e of the operating unit 24e. The actuating element 58e is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22e, in particular in the output shaft 12e and/or in the transmission housing. The operating unit 24e additionally has at least one spring element 32e, 32e, designed to directly apply a force to the clamping elements 20e, 20e, in at least one operating state, substantially perpendicularly in relation to the rotation axis 22e of the output shaft 12e. The operating unit 24e has two spring elements 32e, 32e, designed to directly apply a force to the clamping elements 20e, 20e, substantially perpendicularly in relation to the rotation axis 22e of the output shaft 12e. The spring elements 32e, 32e form a part of the actuating element 58e. The spring elements 32e, 32e form arm-type extensions of the actuating element 58e that are designed to directly deflect the clamping elements 20e, 20e. The spring elements 32e, 32e have at least one sub-region made of a resilient material. The clamping elements 20e, 20e are tilted into the clamping position by means of the spring elements 32e, 32e. When the actuating element 58e is in a non-actuated state, load is applied continuously to the clamping elements 20e, 20e by the spring elements 32e, 32e. An axial actuation of the actuating element 58e by the operating element causes the actuating element 58e, and thus also the spring elements 32e, 32e, to be displaced in the direction of the clamping elements 20e, 20e. The spring elements 32e, 32e in this case are pushed against ramps, not shown further, on an inner side of the output shaft 12e, which deflect the spring elements 32e, 32e radially inward. As a result, in an actuated state the spring elements 32e, 32e are externally in contact with the clamping elements 20e, 20e. In the absence of actuation of the actuating element 58e, the actuating element 58e is pushed back into an initial position by the spring force of the spring elements 32e, 32e that acts on the ramps.
[0063]
[0064] The operating unit 24f is preferably designed to move the clamping element 20f at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18f can be removed from the clamping unit 16f and/or from the output shaft 12f. The operating unit 24f comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element is realized as an operating lever. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58f of the operating unit 24f. The actuating element 58f is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22f, in particular in the output shaft 12f and/or in the transmission housing.
[0065] The clamping unit 16f additionally has a spring element 32f, which is designed to move the clamping elements 20f, 20f into a clamping position. The spring element 32f is formed by a coil spring. An upper end of the spring element 32f is supported on a flange of the actuating element 58f. Furthermore, the clamping unit 16f has a deflection element 36f, which is designed to deflect a force of the spring element 32f into a direction that is at least substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis 22f of the output shaft 12f. The spring element 32f is designed to exert a spring force parallel to the rotation axis 22f of the output shaft 12f, the deflection element 36f being designed to deflect the force of the spring element 32f by 90. A deflection by the deflection element 36f is realized in this case by means of a wedge-shaped portion on the deflection element 36f. The deflection element 36f is formed by a ring having a triangular cross section. The deflection element 36f is arranged at an end of the spring element 32f that is opposite to the flange of the actuating element 58f. In a non-actuated state, an upper plane of the clamping elements 20f, 20f is deflected radially outward, into a clamping position, by means of the deflection element 36f.
[0066] Furthermore, a deflection element 74f, which is mirror-inverted with respect to the deflection element 36f and bearing against which is an upper end of the clamping elements 20f, 20f, is fixedly arranged at a lower, free end of the actuating element 58f. The upper ends of the clamping elements 20f, 20f are pressed against the deflection element 74f by the deflection element 36f. Actuation of the actuating element 58f causes the deflection element 74f to be pushed downward, as a result of which the upper ends of the clamping elements 20f, 20f swivel radially inward. The clamping elements 20f, 20f are thereby swiveled into a release position.
[0067]
[0068] The operating unit 24g is preferably designed to move the clamping element 20g at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18g can be removed from the clamping unit 16g and/or from the output shaft 12g. The operating unit 24g comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element is realized as an operating lever. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58g of the operating unit 24g. The actuating element 58g is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22g, in particular in the output shaft 12g and/or in the transmission housing.
[0069] The clamping element 20g additionally has a first eccentric force introduction point 28g. The first eccentric force introduction point 28g is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26g of the clamping element 20g. The first eccentric force introduction point 28g is both eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26g of the clamping element 20g and eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 22g of the output shaft 12g. The first eccentric force introduction point 28g is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26g of the clamping element 20g, as viewed in the axial direction of the output shaft 12g. In addition, force is also introduced eccentrically into the force introduction point 28g. Force is introduced parallel to the rotation axis 22g of the output shaft 12g. For the purpose of rotating the clamping element 20g into a clamping position, a spring force acts upon the first eccentric force introduction point 28g, in at least one operating state. Introduction of force to the clamping element 20g is effected, in the first force introduction point 28g, by a spring element 32g. The spring element 32g is formed by a coil spring. In principle, however, a different design of the spring element 32g, considered appropriated by persons skilled in the art, would also be conceivable. The spring element 32g is designed to exert a spring force upon the clamping element 20g, which moves the clamping element 20g into a clamping position and/or holds it in a clamping position. When force is introduced by the spring element 32g at the first eccentric force introduction point 28g, the clamping element 20g is rotated by the eccentricity, up to a stop that realizes the clamping position. For precise application of force, there is an intermediate plate 75g, which is connected to an end of the clamping element 20g via a rotation axis, arranged between the clamping element 20g and the spring element 32g. By means of the operating unit 24g, the clamping element 20g can be moved, contrary to the spring force of the spring element 32g, into the release position, in which the clamping element 20g does not engage behind the insert-tool unit 18g. The operating unit 24g is designed, for the purpose of rotating clamping element 20g into the release position, to act upon a second eccentric force introduction point 30g, which is spaced apart from the first eccentric force introduction point 28g.
[0070] The second eccentric force introduction point 30g is arranged on a side of the rotation axis 26g of the clamping element 20g that is opposite to the first eccentric force introduction point 28g. In addition, the second eccentric force introduction point 30g, for the purpose of rotating the clamping element 20g, is provided in a direction opposite to that of the first eccentric force introduction point 28g. The second eccentric force introduction point 30g is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26g of the clamping element 20g and with respect to the rotation axis 22g of the output shaft 12g. In particular, the second eccentric force introduction point 30g is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis 26g of the clamping element 20g, as viewed in the axial direction of the output shaft 12g. Force is also introduced eccentrically into the second force introduction point 30g. Force is introduced parallel to the rotation axis 22g of the output shaft 12g. Force is introduced directly by the actuating element 58g of the operating unit 24g. When force is introduced by the actuating element 58g, via the operating element 56g, at the second eccentric force introduction point 30g, the clamping element 20g is rotated by the eccentricity, up to a stop that realizes the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18g can be attached or removed.
[0071]
[0072] The operating unit 24h is designed to move the clamping element 20h at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18h can be removed from the clamping unit 16h and/or from the output shaft 12h. The operating unit 24h comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58h of the operating unit 24h. The actuating element 58h is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22h, in particular in the output shaft 12h and/or in the transmission housing. The actuating element 58h is realized in the form of a cup at a free end. The actuating element 58h additionally has an extension that is designed for contacting the clamping element 20h. The clamping element 20h is pressed against the extension from below by a second spring element 34h, which is supported on the output shaft 12h. In addition, the actuating element 58h is pressed axially against the clamping element 20h from above by a first spring element 32h, which is supported on the output shaft 12h. The clamping unit 16h comprises the first spring element 32h, which is designed to move the clamping element 20h into a clamping position, and the second spring element 34h, which is weaker than the first spring element 32h and which is designed to move the one clamping element 20h into a release position. When the actuating element 58h is in a non-actuated state, the clamping element 20h is rotated into a clamping position by the stronger, first spring element 32h, by means of the extension of the actuating element 58h. If the actuating element 58h is actuated, i.e. in this case pulled upward, the first spring element 32h is contracted by the operator, and the extension is raised from the clamping element 20h, such that the second spring element 34h rotates the clamping element 20h, guided by the extension, into the release position.
[0073]
[0074] The operating unit 24i is preferably designed to move the clamping element 20i at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18i can be removed from the clamping unit 16i and/or from the output shaft 12i. The operating unit 24i comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element is realized as an operating lever. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58i of the operating unit 24i. The actuating element 58i is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22i, in particular in the output shaft 12i and/or in the transmission housing.
[0075] The clamping unit 16i additionally has a spring element 32i, which is designed to move the clamping elements 20i, 20i into a clamping position. The spring element 32i is formed by a coil spring. An upper end of the spring element 32i is supported in the output shaft 12i. Furthermore, the clamping unit 16i has a transmission ring 76i, which is designed to transmit an axial force of the spring element 32i to the clamping elements 20i, 20i. In a non-actuated state, an upper plane of the clamping elements 20i, 20i is deflected axially downward by means of the deflection element 36i, and thus the clamping elements 20i, 20i are brought into a clamping position.
[0076] Furthermore, a flange 78i, on which there rests an upper end of the clamping elements 20i, 20i, is fixedly arranged at a lower, free end of the actuating element 58i. The upper ends of the clamping elements 20i, 20i are pressed against the flange 78i by the transmission ring 76i. Actuation of the actuating element 58i, i.e. in this case pulling of the actuating element 58i upward, causes the upper ends of the clamping elements 20i, 20i to be pulled upward, contrary to the spring force of the spring element 32i, by means of the flange 78i, and thus swiveled upward. The clamping elements 20i, 20i are thereby swiveled into a release position.
[0077]
[0078]
[0079] The clamping unit 16l additionally has at least one ramp 40l, which is designed to deflect at least a sub-region of the clamping element 20l differently, in dependence on an axial position, perpendicularly in relation to the rotation axis 22l of the output shaft 12l. A lower, free end of the clamping element 20l is swiveled differently, by means of the ramp 40l, in dependence on an axial position, relative to the rotation axis 22l of the output shaft 12l. The ramp 40l is arranged both on a spindle cup of the output shaft 12b and on the clamping element 20l. The clamping element 16l has two ramps 40l. One is on an inner surface of the recess, in the base of the interior of the output shaft 12l, and one is on an outer surface of the clamping element 20l, at the level of the recess, in the base of the interior of the output shaft 12l. The ramps 40l are designed to act directly between the clamping element 20l and the output shaft 12l. The ramps 40l form a contact surface between the clamping element 20l and the output shaft 12l. The ramps 40l in this case are inclined in relation to the rotation axis 22l of the output shaft 12l.
[0080] The operating unit 24l is designed to move the clamping element 20l at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18l can be removed from the clamping unit 16l and/or from the output shaft 12l. The operating unit 24l comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58l of the operating unit 24l. The actuating element 58l is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22l, in particular in the output shaft 12l and/or in the transmission housing. In a non-actuated state, the spring element 32l is maximally deflected and displaces the clamping element 20l axially upward. The ramps 40l cause a lower end of the clamping element 20l in this position to be swiveled radially outward. In this position, the clamping element 20l is in the clamping position. The actuating element 58l acts directly upon the clamping element 20l. Upon actuation of the actuating element 58l, the clamping element 20l is pushed axially downward, contrary to the spring force of the spring element 32l. The ramps 40l cause a lower end of the clamping element 20l in this position to be swiveled radially inward. In this position, the clamping element 20l is in the release position.
[0081]
[0082] The clamping element 20m has at least one resilient sub-section 38m, 38m that, for the purpose of receiving the insert-tool unit 18m with positive engagement, is designed at least to be deflected substantially perpendicularly in relation to the rotation axis 22m of the output shaft 12m. The clamping element 20m has two resilient sub-sections 38m, 38m. The resilient sub-sections 38m, 38m, for the purpose of receiving the insert-tool unit 18m with positive engagement, are designed to be deflected substantially perpendicularly in relation to the rotation axis 22m of the output shaft 12m and radially in a direction away from the rotation axis 22m. The resilient sub-sections 38m, 38m, for the purpose of releasing the insert-tool unit 18m, are additionally designed to be deflected substantially perpendicularly in relation to the rotation axis 22m of the output shaft 12m and radially in a direction toward the rotation axis 22m. The clamping element 20m is realized in the manner of a clamp having at least two elongated extensions, which form the resilient sub-sections 38m, 38m. The clamping element 20m is partially U-shaped, the two free ends forming the resilient sub-sections 38m, 38m. In addition, the clamping element 20m is spring-loaded by means of a spring element 32m. A lower end of the spring element 32m is supported on a base of an interior of the output shaft 12m, and an upper end thereof is supported on a flange of the clamping element 20m. The clamping element 20m extends through the spring element 32m, along a spring axis of the spring element 32m. Furthermore, the resilient sub-sections 38m, 38m of the clamping element 20m, which are designed to engage with positive engagement behind the insert-tool unit 18m, are routed through a recess in the base of the interior of the output shaft 12m.
[0083] The clamping unit 16m additionally has at least one ramp 40m, which is designed to deflect a sub-region of the clamping element 20m differently, in dependence on an axial position, perpendicularly in relation to the rotation axis 22m of the output shaft 12m. The resilient sub-sections 38m, 38m are swiveled differently, by means of the ramp 40m, in dependence on an axial position, relative to the rotation axis 22m of the output shaft 12m. The ramp 40m is arranged both on a spindle cup of the output shaft 12b and on the clamping element 20m. The clamping element 16m has two ramps 40m. One is on an inner surface of the recess, in the base of the interior of the output shaft 12m, and one is on an outer surface of the resilient sub-sections 38m, 38m of the clamping element 20m, at the level of the recess, in the base of the interior of the output shaft 12m. The ramps 40m are designed to act directly between the clamping element 20m and the output shaft 12m. The ramps 40m form a contact surface between the clamping element 20m and the output shaft 12m. The ramps 40m in this case are inclined in relation to the rotation axis 22m of the output shaft 12m.
[0084] The operating unit 24m is designed to move the clamping element 20m at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18m can be removed from the clamping unit 16m and/or from the output shaft 12m. The operating unit 24m comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58m of the operating unit 24m. The actuating element 58m is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22m, in particular in the output shaft 12m and/or in the transmission housing. The actuating element 58m is integral with the clamping element 20m. In a non-actuated state, the spring element 32m is maximally deflected and displaces the clamping element 20m axially upward. The ramps 40m cause the resilient sub-sections 38m, 38m in this position to be swiveled radially outward. In this position, the clamping element 20m is in the clamping position. The actuating element 58m acts directly upon the clamping element 20m. Upon actuation of the actuating element 58m, the clamping element 20m is pushed axially downward, contrary to the spring force of the spring element 32m. The ramps 40m cause the resilient sub-sections 38m, 38m in this position to be swiveled radially inward. In this position, the clamping element 20m is in the release position.
[0085]
[0086] The operating unit 24n is designed to move the clamping element 20n at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18n can be removed from the clamping unit 16n and/or from the output shaft 12n. The operating unit 24n comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58n of the operating unit 24n. The actuating element 58n is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 22n, in particular in the output shaft 12n and/or in the transmission housing. The actuating element 58n is designed to act directly upon the coulisse element 80n, and displace it axially. In a non-actuated state, the spring element 32n is maximally deflected and displaces the coulisse element 80n axially upward. Owing to the coulisse 42n, the upper end of the clamping element 20n slides radially outward in the coulisse 42n, contrary to the spring force of the second spring element 34n, as a result of which a lower end of the clamping element 20n is likewise swiveled radially outward, about the rotation axis 26n. In this position, the clamping element 20n is in the clamping position. Upon actuation of the actuating element 58n, the coulisse element 80n is pushed axially downward, contrary to the spring force of the spring element 32n. Owing to the second spring element 34n, the upper end of the clamping element 20n is pushed radially inward in the coulisse 42n, as a result of which a lower end of the clamping element 20n is swiveled radially inward, about the rotation axis 26n. In this position, the clamping element 20n is in the release position.
[0087]
[0088] The operating unit 24o is designed to move the clamping element 20o at least into the release position, in which the insert-tool unit 18o can be removed from the clamping unit 16o and/or from the output shaft 12o. The operating unit 24o comprises an operating element, which can be actuated by an operator. The operating element comprises an eccentric portion for actuation of an actuating element 58o of the operating unit 24o. The actuating element 58o is mounted so as to be translationally movable along the rotation axis 220, in particular in the output shaft 12o and/or in the transmission housing. The actuating element 580 is designed to act directly upon the coulisse element 80o, and displace it axially. In a non-actuated state, the spring element 32o is maximally deflected and displaces the coulisse element 80o axially upward. Owing to the coulisse 420 and the intermediate lever 82o, the upper end of the clamping element 20n tilts radially outward, contrary to the spring force of the second spring element 34o, as a result of which a lower end of the clamping element 20o is likewise swiveled radially outward, about the rotation axis 26o. In this position, the clamping element 20o is in the clamping position. Upon actuation of the actuating element 58o, the coulisse element 800 is pushed axially downward, contrary to the spring force of the spring element 32o. Owing to the second spring element 34o, the upper end of the clamping element 200 is pushed radially inward and the intermediate lever 82o is set upright in the coulisse 42o, as a result of which a lower end of the clamping element 20o is swiveled radially inward, about the rotation axis 26o. In this position, the clamping element 20o is in the release position.