FUNCTIONAL SHOE HAVING SPACED FRONT AND REAR OUTSOLES
20200163407 ยท 2020-05-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
A43B13/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A43B13/181
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The present invention relates generally to a functional shoe having spaced front and rear outsoles. More particularly, the present invention relates to a functional shoe having spaced front and rear outsoles, the functional shoe providing comfort to a user by being flexibly deformed to conform to a shape or walking form of a user's foot during walking, and guiding a tandem gait by allowing a front portion of the foot to be leaned inward while allowing an inside portion of the foot to be leaned inward at the moment when the foot contacts the ground during walking.
Claims
1. A functional shoe having spaced front and rear outsoles, the functional shoe comprising: a base plate (100) formed in a shape conforming to a foot; an upper body (200) coupled to a lower surface of the base plate (100) such that a flexible part (210) entirely covering a middle portion of the lower surface of the base plate (100) is formed, and front and rear through-holes (220a and 220b) covering only edges of the lower surface of the base plate (100) are formed at in front of and behind the flexible part (210), the upper body being configured to cover the foot to be placed on an upper side of the base plate (100); and an outsole (310) supporting the foot, and including a front outsole (310) coupled to cover the front through-hole (220a), and a rear outsole (320) coupled to cover the rear through-hole (220b) at a position spaced apart from the front outsole (310), wherein the front outsole (310) includes multiple line grooves (311) recessed in an upper surface thereof in a bar shape and arranged along a width direction, a bending groove (312) recessed concavely is formed in a lower surface of the front outsole (310) by extending transversely along the width direction at a boundary point between a portion where toes of the foot are located and a portion where a sole of the foot is located, and the bending groove is disposed alternately with the line grooves (311) in a zigzag arrangement, the outsole (300) includes multiple air holes (10) formed in an upper surface thereof at a predetermined depth, and the air holes (10) are provided such that more air holes are formed at a point of the outsole (300) that supports an inside portion of the sole than a point that supports an outside portion of the sole.
2. The functional shoe of claim 1, wherein the air holes (10) are formed in the front outsole (310) at areas approximately in front of or behind opposite ends of the line grooves (311), except for an area between the bending groove (312) and the line grooves (311) adjacent thereto.
3. The functional shoe of claim 1, wherein the rear outsole (320) is formed in a concave shape in which a rear edge and opposite side edges of an upper portion protrude and a support surface (321) is formed on an inside surface of the upper portion, and a cushioning part (322) having a predetermined shape is provided at a middle portion of the support surface (321) by protruding lower than the rear edge and opposite side edges of the upper portion of the rear outsole (320).
4. The functional shoe of claim 3, wherein the cushioning part (322) is configured such that middle portions of an edge thereof are connected to the support surface (321) in opposite directions and an air line (20) is formed along a remaining portion of the edge at a predetermined depth.
5. The functional shoe of claim 4, wherein each of the air holes (10) and the air line (20) includes an air chamber (30) formed in an interior of the outsole (300) to form a predetermined space that is larger in width than an inlet in longitudinal sectional view.
6. The functional shoe of claim 3, wherein the cushioning part (322) is formed to have a longer length at the point that supports the inside portion of the sole than the point that supports the outside portion of the sole.
7. A functional shoe having spaced front and rear outsoles, the functional shoe comprising: a base plate (100) formed in a shape conforming to a foot; an upper body (200) coupled to a lower surface of the base plate (100) such that a flexible part (210) entirely covering a middle portion of the lower surface of the base plate (100) is formed and front and rear through-holes (220a and 220b) covering only edges of the lower surface of the base plate (100) are formed in front of and behind the flexible part (210), and configured to cover the foot to be placed on an upper side of the base plate (100); and an outsole (310) supporting the foot, and including a front outsole (310) coupled to cover the front through-hole (220a), and a rear outsole (320) coupled to cover the rear through-hole (220b) at a position spaced apart from the front outsole (310), wherein the front outsole (310) includes multiple line grooves (311) recessed in an upper surface thereof in a bar shape and arranged along a width direction, a conical pivot protrusion (323) is formed on an outer upper surface with respect to a center line of the rear outsole (320), a spring groove (324) is formed in a lower upper surface with respect to a center line of the cushioning part (322), and a spring (325) is inserted into the spring groove (324), an upward inclined protrusion (313) having a right-angled triangular shape in which an inclined surface thereof faces inward of the front outsole (310) is formed on an outer upper surface with respect to a center line of the front outsole (310), a spring groove (314) is formed in an inner upper surface with respect to the center line of the front outsole (310), and a spring (315) is inserted into the spring groove (314), at front and rear inner and outer portions of the base plate (100), a pivot protrusion passage hole (101) through which the pivot protrusion (323) passes, an inclined protrusion passage hole (102) through which the upward inclined protrusion (313) passes, and spring passage holes (103 and 104) through which the front and rear springs (315 and 325) pass, respectively, are formed through the base plate, and on a lower surface of an insole (110) placed on the base plate (100) in an insertable and detachable manner, a downward inclined protrusion (111) having a right-angled triangular shape in which an inclined surface thereof faces outward is formed to protrude downward corresponding to the upward inclined protrusion (313).
8. The functional shoe of claim 7, wherein the spring (325) is provided such that an upper end thereof protrudes by a height corresponding to a height of an upper end of the pivot protrusion (323), and the spring (315) is provided such that an upper end thereof protrudes by a height corresponding to a height of an upper end of the upward inclined protrusion (313), and an elastic plate (112) is provided at a center of the lower surface of the insole (110) in a longitudinal direction, the elastic plate (112) is formed in a curved shape in cross-section, and front and rear ends of the elastic plate (112) are engaged to the insole (110) by rivets (113), with a concave portion of the elastic plate facing upward.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The above and other objectives, features, and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0034] Hereinafter, a functional shoe having spaced front and rear outsoles according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings of
[0035] As shown in
[0036] The base plate 100 is a portion on which an insole is placed. When the upper body 200 is coupled to the base plate 110 to form a predetermined shape before the outsole 300 is attached to the upper body 200, the base plate 100 serves to maintain a bottom shape of the shoe. Therefore, it is preferable that the base plate 100 is formed in such a shape that a sole and toes of a user's foot are seated inside the base plate 100 when the user wears the shoe according to the present invention.
[0037] The upper body 200 may be made of various materials such as leather, synthetic leather, and the like. The upper body 200 is formed in a sock-like shape covering the entire foot including the sole, with front and rear through-holes 220 and 220b. The front and rear through-holes 220 and 220b are formed at front and rear sides of a lower surface of the upper body 200 corresponding to the sole. The front and rear through-holes 220 and 220b are arranged at a spaced apart relationship, with a flexible part 210 interposed therebetween.
[0038] As shown in
[0039] Accordingly, the upper body 200 is formed in a sock-like shape covering the entire foot in which two holes are spaced apart from each other at a portion corresponding to the sole, and the two holes refer to the front and rear through-holes 220a and 220b.
[0040] In a state in which the base plate 100 is inserted into the upper body 200 formed as above, a portion where an upper surface of a lower portion of the upper body 200 and the lower surface of the base plate 100 face each other, i.e., a middle portion facing the edge of the base plate and the flexible part 210 is attached to the base plate. The front and rear outsoles 310 and 320 are respectively attached to lower portions of the front and rear through-holes 220a and 220b at positions spaced apart from each other, to cover the outer peripheral edges of the front and rear through-holes 220a and 220b.
[0041] The reinforcement portion 211 may be made of, for example, the same material as the upper body 200. Due to the provision of the reinforcement portion 211 padded on the flexible part 210, a padded portion has an increased thickness, allowing for cushioning (impact absorption) and also reinforcement of the flexible part 210.
[0042] Meanwhile, the outsole 300 includes the front outsole 310 coupled to cover the front through-hole 220a, and the rear outsole 320 coupled to cover the rear through-hole 220b. The rear outsole 320 is coupled to the upper body 200 at a position spaced apart from the front outsole 310 by a predetermined interval. Therefore, the front through-hole 220a and the rear through-hole 220b are formed smaller in size than the front outsole 310 and the rear outsole 320, respectively.
[0043] In addition, as shown in
[0044] The outsole 300 may be made by combining various materials, but preferably made of a single material such as injection foam rubber that is elastic, has high wear resistance, light weight, good cold resistance, and excellent moldability in a manufacturing process, thus improving productivity and economy.
[0045] In addition, the outsole 300 may be formed in various shapes, but, as shown in
[0046] For example, the front outsole 310 may be formed in a concave shape in which the front edge and opposite side edges of an upper portion protrude and a support surface is formed on the inside of the upper portion. The rear outsole 320 may be formed in a concave shape in which the rear edge and opposite side edges of an upper portion protrude and a support surface 321 is formed on the inside of the upper portion.
[0047] As shown in
[0048] It is preferable that the line grooves 311 are formed in the support surface of the front outsole 310, except for opposite side edge portions of the front outsole 310 substantially attached to the upper body 200.
[0049] In addition, as shown in
[0050] Herein, one bending groove 312 is shown in
[0051] In the case where the bending grooves 312 are formed in the front outsole 310 at points where the bending grooves 312 and the line grooves 311 correspond up and down, portions between the bending grooves 312 and the line grooves 311 are thin and tend to be torn when the front outsole 310 is repeatedly bent. Therefore, it is preferable that the bending grooves 312 formed in the lower surface of the front outsole 310 are disposed alternately with the line grooves 311 in a zigzag arrangement.
[0052] Considering the points where the bending grooves 312 are formed, it is preferable that one or two line grooves 311 are formed in front of the bending grooves 312 and multiple line grooves 312 are formed behind the bending grooves 312 such that more flexibility is provided to a relatively inflexible portion of the front outsole 310.
[0053] Meanwhile, as shown in
[0054] It is preferable that the air holes 10 are formed at a portion where the load of the user's weight is concentrated while the outsole 300 contacts the ground. For example, more air holes 10 may be formed at a point of the outsole 300 that supports an inside portion of the sole, which is opposite to the blade of the foot (outside portion of the sole), than a point that supports the blade of the foot.
[0055] In describing the present invention, it is to be noted that with reference to the center line that is drawn through the middle of the sole in a front-and-rear direction, an outer portion, which is the blade of the foot, is referred to as an outside portion of the sole, and an inner portion, which is opposite to the outside portion of the sole, is referred to as an inside portion of the sole.
[0056] In the outsole 300, more air holes 10 are formed at a portion corresponding to the inside portion of the sole than the outside portion of the sole, and thus a portion corresponding to the inside portion of the sole exerts better elasticity. The reason for forming more air holes 10 at the portion of the outsole 300 corresponding to the inside portion of the sole is that when the user walks, a larger load is applied to the inside portion of the sole than the outside portion of the sole.
[0057] Therefore, when the user walks with the functional shoe according to the present invention, when the outsole 300 contacts the ground, an impact load transferred to the outsole 300 from the ground and the load of the user's weight are alleviated by the elasticity imparted by the air holes 10.
[0058] In addition, due to the fact that the line grooves 311 are preferably not formed at points on the upper surface of the front outsole that correspond to the points where the bending grooves 312 are formed, it is preferable that the air holes 10 are not formed at the points where the bending grooves 312 are formed, i.e., an area between the bending grooves 312 and the line grooves 311 adjacent thereto.
[0059] Therefore, it is preferable that except for an area between the bending grooves 312 and the line grooves 311 adjacent thereto, the air holes 10 are formed in the front outsole 310 at areas approximately in front of or behind the opposite ends of the line grooves 311 where a relatively large load is transferred and elasticity is required in a width direction of the sole of the user's foot during walking.
[0060] Meanwhile, as shown in
[0061] Due to this, the cushioning part 322 is positioned lower than the rear edge and opposite side edges of the upper portion of the rear outsole 320, but higher than the support surface 321. The cushioning part 322 is a part to which a relatively large load is transferred at the rear outsole 320 when a heel of the user's foot is in contact therewith. The cushioning part 322 has a thicker thickness than the support surface 321, thus exhibiting an excellent buffering action during walking. In addition, the cushioning part 322 allows only a middle portion of the heel to be in contact therewith during walking. When the foot is lifted off the ground, the outside of the cushioning part 322 instantaneously forms a minute gap with the support surface 321 and pressure is removed from the gap, thus providing comfortable walking.
[0062] In addition, in the case where the cushioning part 322 protrudes more excessively than the support surface 321, the cushioning part 322 may interfere with walking. Therefore, it is preferable that the cushioning part 322 protrudes 0.01 to 0.1 mm more than the support surface 321.
[0063] In addition, the cushioning part 322 includes an air line 20 formed along the edge thereof at a predetermined depth. The air line 20 is configured to be elastically compressed when a load is applied to the rear outsole 320, thus more efficiently alleviating impact applied thereto.
[0064] Herein, the cushioning part 322 may be configured such that no air line 20 is formed at middle portions of the edge thereof and the middle portions are connected to the support surface 321 in opposite directions. This is to prevent that when the air line 20 is formed along the entire edge of the cushioning part 322, the cushioning part 322 is excessively compressed or distorted by a load acting thereon when the user's foot contacts the ground.
[0065] In addition, the cushioning part 322 may be formed to have a longer length at the point supporting the inside portion of the sole than the point supporting the outside portion of the sole. This is to increasingly strengthen elasticity toward the inside portion of the sole because at the heel of the foot, the inside portion of the sole is larger in surface area than the outside portion of the sole and receives a large load when the foot contacts the ground during walking. This ensures that abrasion of the rear outsole 320 including the cushioning part 322 is reduced, and that impact applied to the user's body is elastically alleviated, while guiding the user to walk properly.
[0066] Meanwhile, each of the air holes 10 and the air lines 20 may include an inlet open upward, with an air chamber 30 formed in the interior of the outsole 300 at a lower inside of each of the air hole 10 and the air line 20. The air chamber 30 may be formed in various shapes.
[0067] For example, each of the air hole 10 and the air line 20 may be formed in the same width from the inlet to the interior of the outsole 300 in longitudinal sectional view. Alternatively, as shown in
[0068] Due to the fact that the air chamber 30 forms a wider space than the inlet of each of the air hole 10 and the air line 20, it is ensured that when the outsole 300 is compressed by a load, air present in the air chamber 30 is quickly discharged to the inlet that is relatively narrow. This ensures that air inside the shoe is efficiently circulated while elastic deformation is made more effectively.
[0069] A description will be given of examples in which the air hole 30 is formed in the interior of the outsole 300 at the lower inside of each of the air hole 10 and the air line 20. As shown in
[0070] In addition, as shown in
[0071] The functional shoe according to the present invention described above can be flexibly deformed to conform to the shape of the foot or walking form of the user, thus providing comfort to the user's foot. In addition, the present invention can effectively disperse the load of the user's weight applied to the user's foot when stepping on the ground, thus reducing fatigue during long periods of walking.
[0072] Next, a description will be given of a second embodiment of the present invention shown in
[0073] In other words, in the tandem gait-guiding means included in the second embodiment, a conical pivot protrusion 323 is formed on an outer upper surface with respect to the center line of a cushioning part 322 formed in a rear outsole 320, and a spring groove 324 is formed in a lower upper surface with respect to the center line of the cushioning part 322. A spring 325 is inserted into the spring groove 324 such that an upper end of the spring 325 protrudes by a height corresponding to at least the height of an upper end of the pivot protrusion 323.
[0074] This configuration in which the upper end of the spring 325 protrudes by a height corresponding to the height of the upper end of the pivot protrusion 323 is to allow an insole 110 placed on the pivot protrusion 323 and the spring 325 to keep level as shown in
[0075] In addition, an upward inclined protrusion 313 having a right-angled triangular shape in which an inclined surface thereof faces inward of a front outsole 310 is formed on an outer upper surface with respect to the center line of the front outsole 310, and a spring groove 314 is formed in an inner upper surface with respect to the center line of the front outsole 310. A spring 315 is inserted into the spring groove 314 such that an upper end of the spring 315 protrudes by a height corresponding to at least the height of an upper end of the upward inclined protrusion 313.
[0076] This configuration in which the upper end of the spring 315 protrudes by a height corresponding to the height of the upper end of the upward inclined protrusion 313 is to allow the insole 110 placed on the upward inclined protrusion 313 and the spring 315 to keep level as shown in
[0077] In addition, at front and rear inner and outer portions of a base plate 100, a pivot protrusion passage hole 101 through which the pivot protrusion 323 passes, an inclined protrusion passage hole 102 through which the upward inclined protrusion 313 passes, and spring passage holes 103 and 104 through which the front and rear springs 315 and 325 pass, respectively, are formed vertically through the base plate.
[0078] The base plate 100 is a part that is inserted into an upper body 200. In a state where the upward inclined protrusion 313, the pivot protrusion 323, the front and rear springs 315 and 325 pass through the inclined protrusion passage hole 102, the pivot protrusion passage hole 101, and the front and rear spring passage holes 103 and 104, respectively, a lower surface of the base plate 100 is attached to a lower portion of the upper body 200 and upper portions of the front and rear outsoles 310 and 320, the lower surface of the base plate facing the same.
[0079] The lower portion of the upper body 200 to which the lower surface of the base plate 100 is attached is a portion except for front and rear through-holes 220a and 220b, which refers to the outer edges of front and rear through-holes 220a and 220b and an upper surface of a flexible part 210, i.e., a portion facing an upper surface of the base plate 100. It is natural that the front and rear outsoles 310 and 320 and the base plate 100 are attached to each other in empty spaces of the front and rear through-holes 220a and 220b where the front and rear outsoles 310 and 320 and the base plate 100 face each other.
[0080] In addition, at the center of a lower surface of the insole 110 placed on the base plate 100 in an insertable and detachable manner, an elastic plate 112 is provided in a longitudinal direction to allow the insole 110 to maintain a predetermined strength in a horizontal direction while being freely bent in a vertical direction. On the lower surface of the insole 110 facing the upward inclined protrusion 313, a downward inclined protrusion 111 having a right-angled triangular shape in which an inclined surface thereof faces outward is formed to protrude downward corresponding to the upward inclined protrusion 313.
[0081] Herein, the elastic plate 112 is formed in a curved shape in cross-section like an elastic tape. As shown in
[0082] As shown in
[0083] In this state, when the user starts to walk with the functional shoe according to the present invention, when the user's foot is lifted above the ground, the load of the user's weight does not act on the lower side of the shoe, and thus the insole 110 is in the horizontal state due to the elasticity of the springs 315 and 325 acting thereon.
[0084] When the user's foot is lifted above the ground in this way and then contacts the ground during walking, the heel contacts the ground first, and the insole 110 is pressed by a load generated when the heel contacts the ground first.
[0085] When a load is applied to the insole 110, the pivot protrusion 323 supporting a lower portion of the insole 110 is compressed only by an amount corresponding the cushion amount of the material forming the rear outsole 320. However, due to the spring 325 which is smaller in compressive strength than the rear outsole 320, the insole 110 is leaned inward with respect to the center line of the rear outsole 320 in which the spring 325 is provided, and the heel of the user's foot is also leaned inward with respect to the center line.
[0086] When the middle portion of the foot contacts the ground instantaneously after the heel contacts the ground in this way, the sole is bent and flexed instantaneously because the shoe according to the present invention has no outsole at the middle portion thereof but the flexible part 210 of the upper body 200. This allows the upper body 200 including the flexible part 210, the base plate 100, and the middle portion of the insole 110 to be bent flexibly, thus providing comfort to the sole without restraint.
[0087] After the middle portion of the sole contacts the ground instantaneously in this way, a front portion of the foot contacts the ground. At the moment when the heel contacts the ground, as the heel is leaned inward with respect to the center line of the rear outsole 320 in which the spring 325 is provided, the front portion of the foot is also leaned inward, with the foot leaned, and contacts a front portion of the insole 110.
[0088] When the front portion of the sole contacts the front portion of the insole 110 in this way, due to the fact that the spring 315 supports the insole 110 on the inside with respect to the center line at the front portion of the insole 110 in a state where the inclined protrusion 313 and the downward inclined protrusion 111 face each other on the outside with respect to the center line, as the spring 315 is lowered, the front portion of the sole that is in contact with the insole 110 is leaned inward with respect to the center line.
[0089] When the front portion of the sole is leaned inward with respect to the center line, due to the fact that the inclined surface of the upward inclined protrusion 313 is formed to be inclined downward and inward at a lower portion of the outside with respect to the center line in a state where the upward inclined protrusion 313 and the downward inclined protrusion 111 face each other, the inclined surface of the downward inclined protrusion 111 slightly slides downward along the inclined surface of the upward inclined protrusion 313 due to a load acting on the insole 110.
[0090] In a state where the foot is leaned inward from the heel and then the front portion of the sole is also leaned inward as above, as the insole 110 is slightly lowered inclinedly along the inclined surface of the upward inclined protrusion 313, the front portion of the sole is slightly leaned inward with respect to the center line.
[0091] Through such a mechanism that the foot is instantaneously leaned inward from the heel to the front portion of the sole, the user who walks with an out-toed gait is guided to walk with a tandem gait.
[0092] In addition, the insole 110 is typically made of a soft material because the sole is in direct contact therewith. In the present invention, due the fact that the insole 110 included in the tandem gait-guiding means has to be leaned inward, and that the shoe according to the invention is characterized by the middle portion thereof that is flexibly bendable, the insole 110 has to exert stiffness to some extent.
[0093] Therefore, the elastic plate 112 is provided longitudinally at the center of the lower surface of the insole 110 in a curved shape in cross-section like an elastic tape to allow the lower surface of the insole 110 to maintain stiffness, with the concave portion of the elastic plate 112 facing upward.
[0094] Due to the provision of the elastic plate 112 as above, the elastic plate 112 is flexibly bent upward, but is not easily bent downward and is not folded in a lateral horizontal direction. Therefore, it is ensured that the elastic plate 112 is leaned inward without interference, that the front portion of the elastic plate 112 is twisted by a predetermined angle without interference to allow the insole 110 to be leaned inward, and that the front portion of the insole 110 is leaned inward without interference when lowered along the inclined surface of the upward inclined protrusion 313. It is further ensured that the middle portion of the sole is bent and flexed without interference.
[0095] Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.