Fastening device
10660404 ยท 2020-05-26
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65H75/364
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A43C11/008
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65H75/4402
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A fastening device includes a main part and a fastening member. The main part is composed of a base, a spool, a knob and an engaging unit. The fastening member disposed at the main part. The spool is disposed at the base. The knob disposed at the base includes a spiral track. The engaging unit coupled to the spool includes a guiding portion coupled to the spiral track. The guiding portion is limitedly moved along the spiral track by rotating the knob such that the engaging unit has a first position and a second position relative to the knob. The engaging unit prohibits the spool from rotating toward a releasing direction when the engaging unit is at the first position, and the engaging unit allows the spool to be rotated toward the releasing direction when the engaging unit is at the second position.
Claims
1. A fastening device, characterized by, the fastening device comprising a main part and a fastening member, the main part composed of a base, a spool, a knob and an engaging unit, the fastening member disposed at the main part such that the base, the spool, the knob and the engaging unit are assembled, wherein: the spool is disposed at the base, and a lace is wound around the spool; the knob is disposed at the base, and the knob comprises a spiral track; the engaging unit is coupled to the spool, and the engaging unit comprises a guiding portion coupled to the spiral track; and the guiding portion is limitedly moved along the spiral track by rotating the knob, such that the engaging unit is lifted or lowered to switch between a first position and a second position relative to the knob, the engaging unit prohibits the spool from rotating toward a releasing direction when the engaging unit is at the first position, and the engaging unit allows the spool to be rotated toward the releasing direction when the engaging unit is at the second position.
2. The fastening device of claim 1, characterized by, wherein the engaging unit further comprises a pawl arm, one of the base and the spool comprises a plurality of inner teeth, when the engaging unit is at the first position, the pawl arm is engaged with the inner teeth in the releasing direction to prohibit the spool from rotating, and the pawl arm is disengaged with the inner teeth in a tightening direction opposite to the releasing direction.
3. The fastening device of claim 2, characterized by, wherein the engaging unit further comprises a first retaining portion and a second retaining portion, the engaging unit is ring-shaped and has a radial direction, and each of the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion has a restoring capability in the radial direction.
4. The fastening device of claim 3, characterized by, wherein an anti-deformed capability along the radial direction of each of the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion is smaller than an anti-deformed capability along the radial direction of the pawl arm.
5. The fastening device of claim 4, characterized by, wherein the knob further comprises two engaging portions, and the two engaging portions abut the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion, respectively, when the engaging portions are at the first position.
6. A fastening device, characterized by, comprising: a base; a spool, disposed at the base, and a lace is wound around the spool; a knob, disposed at the base, and the knob comprising: a spiral track; and an engaging unit, coupled to the spool, and the engaging unit comprising: a guiding portion, coupled to the spiral track; and a first retaining portion coupled to the knob or the base; wherein the guiding portion is limitedly moved along the spiral track by rotating the knob, such that the engaging unit is lifted or lowered to switch between a first position and a second position relative to the knob, the first retaining portion is coupled to the knob or the base to allow the engaging unit to be remained at the first position or the second position, the engaging unit allows the spool to be rotated toward a releasing direction when the engaging unit is at the second position, and the engaging unit prohibits the spool from rotating toward the releasing direction when the engaging unit is at the first position.
7. The fastening device of claim 6, characterized by, wherein the engaging unit further comprises a pawl arm, one of the base and the spool comprises a plurality of inner teeth, when the engaging unit is at the first position, the pawl arm is engaged with the inner teeth in the releasing direction to prohibit the spool from rotating, and the pawl arm is disengaged with the inner teeth in a tightening direction opposite to the releasing direction.
8. The fastening device of claim 7, characterized by, wherein the engaging unit further comprises a second retaining portion, the engaging unit is ring-shaped and has a radial direction, and each of the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion has a restoring capability in the radial direction.
9. The fastening device of claim 8, characterized by, wherein an anti-deformed capability along the radial direction of each of the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion is smaller than an anti-deformed capability along the radial direction of the pawl arm.
10. The fastening device of claim 9, characterized by, wherein the knob further comprises two engaging portions, and the two engaging portions abut the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion, respectively, when the engaging portions are at the first position.
11. The fastening device of claim 6, characterized by, wherein the engaging unit further comprises a plurality of engaged teeth, the spool comprises a plurality of mounted teeth, and the mounted teeth are engaged with the engaged teeth at the first position.
12. The fastening device of claim 11, characterized by, wherein the base comprises a plurality of inner teeth, and the engaging unit further comprises: a lifted member, comprising the guiding portion and the engaged teeth; and an engaging member, coupled to the lifted member, and the engaging member comprising the first retaining portion and a plurality of pawl arms; wherein when the engaging unit is at the first position, the pawl arms is engaged with the inner teeth in the releasing direction to prohibit the spool from rotating, the pawl arms are disengaged with the inner teeth in a tightening direction opposite to the releasing direction, and the first retaining portion is coupled to the knob to allow the engaging unit to be remained at the first position.
13. The fastening device of claim 12, characterized by, wherein when the engaging unit is at the second position, the engaged teeth are disengaged with the mounted teeth.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(22) The embodiments will be described with the drawings. For clarity, some practical details will be described below. However, it should be noted that the present disclosure should not be limited by the practical details. In other words, in some embodiments, the practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for simplifying the drawings, some conventional structures and elements will be simply illustrated; and repeated elements may be represented by the same labels.
(23) Please refer to
(24) Therefore, the guiding portion 430 of the engaging unit 400 is coupled to the spiral track 530, and is moved along the spiral track 530 such that the position of the engaging unit 400 can be changed, so the lace can be tightened or released. The structure and operation of the embodiment will be described in detail in the following paragraphs.
(25) The base 200 has a case structure, and includes a receiving space 210, a plurality of inner teeth 230, two lace holes 220 and an opening 240 (shown in
(26) The spool 300 is disc-shaped, and includes an annular track 320 and a plurality of mounted teeth 310, the spool 300 is disposed inside the receiving space 210, the lace is wound around the annular track 320, and the mounted teeth 310 are configure to be coupled to the engaging unit 400.
(27) The engaging unit 400 is ring-shaped and has a radial direction (not shown), and the engaging unit 400 includes a first retaining portion 410, a second retaining portion 420, three guiding portions 430, four stopping portions 441, 442, 443, 444, a communicating hole 450, a plurality of engaged teeth 460 and three pawl arms 470. Each of the guiding portions 430 has an inclined block structure and is coupled to the spiral track 530, and the pawl arms 470 are configured for engaging with the inner teeth 230. The engaged teeth 460 are disposed at a wall of the communicating hole 450, which is near the base 200, and the four stopping portions 441, 442, 443, 444 are protruded from the wall of the communicating hole 450, which is near the knob 500, toward a center of the engaging unit 400 along the radial direction, and the positions of the stopping portions 441, 443 are relative to each other, the positions of the stopping portions 442, 444 are relative to each other.
(28) Each of the first retaining portion 410 and the second retaining portion 420 can be deformed and can restore in the radial direction, precisely, the first retaining portion 410 has a first free end 411, and the second retaining portion 420 has a second free end 421, when each of the first free end 411 and the second free end 421 bears a force exerted thereon is larger than the force they can bear, they would be deformed in the radial direction, and when the external force is removed, the first free end 411 and the second free end 421 restore.
(29) The knob 500 includes a cylinder 510, two engaging portions 521, 522 (shown in
(30) The main part (not labeled) of the fastening device 100 includes the base 200, the spool 300, the knob 500 and the engaging unit 400, and in addition to the main part, the fastening device 100 further includes a fastening member (not labeled) disposed at the main part such that the base 200, the spool 300, the knob 500 and the engaging unit 400 are assembled. In the embodiment, the fastening member includes a connecting post 600 and a screw (not shown), the connecting post 600 passes through the opening 240, the spool 300 and the communicating hole 450 to engage with the cylinder 510, and then the screw is fastened into the connecting post 600 to complete the assembly of the fastening device 100. In other embodiments, a protruding post (not shown) can protrude from the base 200 of the main part toward the knob 500, and the protruding post passes through the spool 300, the knob 500 and the engaging unit 400, and the fastening member has a screw structure, which can connect the elements by locking into the protruding post from the knob 500.
(31) Please refer to
(32) As shown in
(33) As shown in
(34) Please refer to
(35) As shown in
(36) When the knob 500 is rotated toward the releasing direction A1, owing to the engagement between the pawl arms 470 and the inner teeth 230, rotation of the engaging unit 400 is restricted, such that the engaging portion 521 presses the first free end 411 of the first retaining portion 410 when forced, the engaging portion 522 presses the second free end 421 of the second retaining portion 420 when forced, as a result, the first free end 411 and the second free end 421 are moved in the radial direction because the first free end 411 and the second free end 421 cannot bear the force, as shown in
(37) In addition, if the knob 500 is rotated in the tightening direction A2, the engaging portion 521 will force on the first free end 411 and the engaging portion 522 will force on the second free end 421, because the engaging unit 400 is lowered to a position between the first position and the second position, the pawl arms 470 are engaged with the inner teeth 230, and before being disengaged with the inner teeth 230 in the fastening direction A2, the pawl arms 470 must be deformed in the radial direction.
(38) It is noted that an anti-deformed capability along the radial direction of each of the first retaining portion 410 and the second retaining portion 420 is smaller than an anti-deformed capability along the radial direction of the pawl arm 470; hence, the first free end 411 and the second free end 421 will be deformed first because they cannot bear the force, and the engaging portions 521, 522 can return to the position shown in
(39) In other embodiment, the structure of the first retaining portion 410 and the second retaining portion 420 can be changed, and in addition to engage with the knob, the retaining portion can engaged with the base, only when the retaining portion has capability to remain the relative position between the knob and the engaging unit to prevent the engaging unit from being lifted or lowered by an external force. The number of the retaining portion and the number of the engaging portion are not limited.
(40) Please refer to
(41) In the embodiment, the base 200a includes an upper base portion 250a and a lower base portion 260a, the upper base portion 250a includes a through hole 270a and a plurality of inner teeth 230a, the inner teeth 230a are disposed at a wall of the through hole 270a, which is near the knob 500a, the lower base portion 260a includes a receiving space 210a (shown in
(42) The spool 300a has a structure similar to the structure of the embodiment shown in
(43) The engaging unit 400a includes a lifted member 490a and an engaging member 480a, the lifted member 490a includes a guiding portion 430a and a plurality of engaged teeth 460a, the engaged teeth 460a are disposed at one end of the guiding portion 430a, the engaging member 480a is ring-shaped and has a radial direction (not shown), the engaging member 480a includes a first retaining portion 410a (shown in
(44) The knob 500a includes a cylinder 510a, two engaging portions 521a, 522a (shown
(45) When assembling, the spool 300a is disposed inside the receiving space 210a, the upper base portion 250a is covered on the lower base portion 260a, then the engaging unit 400a is disposed in the through hole 270a to allow the engaged teeth 460a and the pawl arms 470a to be engaged with the mounted teeth 310a and the inner teeth 230a, respectively, the cylinder 510a of the knob 500a can be correspondingly screwed into the guiding portion 430a, such that the guiding portion 430a is coupled to the spiral track 530a, finally, the elements are assembled by a fastening member including a connecting post 600a and a screw (not shown), the connecting post 600a is passed through the opening 240a and the engaging unit 400a to engage with the cylinder 510a, and the screw is fastened therein to complete the assembly.
(46) Please refer to
(47) As shown in
(48) As shown in
(49) As shown in
(50) Please refer to
(51) As shown in
(52) Oppositely, when the knob 500a is stopped, the first retaining portion 410a and the second retaining portion 420a can be abutted against the engaging portions 521a, 522a, the abutted portion 541a and the abutted portion 542a, respectively, owing to the structure thereof, such that the relative position between the knob 500a and the engaging unit 400a is remained. Such structure can prevent the knob 500a from driving the engaging unit 400a to lead the engaging unit 400a to switch to the second position when an external force exerted on the fastening device 110, such that the lace will not be loosen.
(53) When the knob 500a is rotated in the releasing direction A1, due to the engagement of the pawl arms 470a and the inner teeth 230a, rotation of the engaging unit 400a is limited, the abutted portion 541a will press the first protrusion 411a of the first retaining portion 410a, the abutted portion 542a will press the second protrusion 421a of the second retaining portion 420a, the first retaining portion 410a and the second retaining portion 420a are moved in the radial direction because they cannot bear the force, as shown in
(54) In addition, if the knob 500a is rotated in the tightening direction A2, the abutting portion 541a will force on a second end 412a of the first protrusion 411a, the abutting portion 541a will force on a second end 422a of the second protrusion 421a, because an anti-deformed capability along the radial direction of each of the first retaining portion 410a and the second retaining portion 420a is smaller than an anti-deformed capability along the radial direction of the pawl arm 470a, the first retaining portion 410a is deformed inwardly to allow the abutted portion 541a to pass the first protrusion 411a to abut against the first end 413a of the first protrusion 411a, and the second retaining portion 420a is deformed inwardly to allow the abutted portion 542a to pass the second protrusion 421a to abut against the first end 423a of the second protrusion 421a, meanwhile, the first retaining portion 410a and the second retaining portion 420a can restore and return to the condition shown in
(55) Please refer to
(56) The base 200b includes a plurality of inner teeth 230b, the spool 300b is disposed at the base 200b and includes a plurality of mounted teeth 310b, the engaging unit 400b is ring-shaped and has a radial direction (not shown), and the engaging unit 400b includes a first retaining portion 410b, a second retaining portion 420b, a third retaining portion 430b, a guiding portion 432b, three stopping portions 441b, 442b, 443b, a communicating hole 450b, a plurality of engaged teeth 460b and three pawl arms 470b. The guiding portion 432b is coupled to the knob 500b, the pawl arms 470b are engaged with the inner teeth 230b, the engaged teeth 460b are disposed at the wall of the communicating hole 450b, which is near the base 200b, the three stopping portions 441b, 442b, 443b, are formed at an outer wall of the engaging unit 400b, which is near the knob 500b.
(57) The first retaining portion 410b, the second retaining portion 420b and the third retaining portion 430b can be deformed in the radial direction and have restoring capability, the first retaining portion 410b has a first free end 411b, the second retaining portion 420b has a second free end 421b, the third retaining portion 430b has a third free end 431b, when each of the first free end 411b, the second free end 421b and the third free end 431b bears a force exerted thereon larger than the force which the first free end 11b, the second free end 421b and the third free end 431b can bear, the first free end 411b, they deformed in the radial direction, and When the force disappears, the first free end 411b, the second free end 421b and the third free end 431b can restore.
(58) The knob 500b includes a cylinder 510b, three engaging portions 521b, 522b, 523b (shown in
(59) The fastening member of the embodiment includes a connecting post 600b and a screw (not shown). The fastening method is the same with the embodiment shown in
(60) Please refer to
(61) Because the guiding portion 432b (shown in
(62) As shown in
(63) Please refer to
(64) As shown in
(65) When the knob 500b is rotated in the releasing direction A1, because the pawl arms 470b are engaged with the inner teeth 230b, rotation of the engaging unit 400b is restricted, the engaging portion 521b will press the first free end 411b of the first retaining portion 410b, the engaging portion 522b will press the second free end 421b of the second retaining portion 420b, the engaging portion 523b will press the third free end 431b of the third retaining portion 430b, the first free end 411b, the second free end 421b and the third free end 431b are moved in the radial direction because they cannot bear the force, and as shown in
(66) In addition, if the knob 500b is rotated in the tightening direction A2, the engaging portion 521b will force on a first free end 411b, the engaging portion 522b will force on a second free end 421b, the engaging portion 523b will force on a third free end 431b, and the first free end 411b, the second free end 421b, and the third free end 431b will be moved in the radial direction first, and then restore and return to the condition shown in
(67) To sum up, the present disclosure has the following advantages.
(68) 1. Through the configuration and engagement of the guiding portion and the spiral track, the engaging unit can change position via the rotation of the knob, such that fastening or releasing condition thereof can be changed.
(69) 2. Through configuration of the first retaining portion, a relative position between the engaging unit and the knob, i.e., the first position and the second position, can be remained, and the release of the lace owing to an external force in the environment can be prevented.
(70) 3. Because an anti-deformed capability along the radial direction of each of the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion is smaller than an anti-deformed capability along the radial direction of the pawl arm, the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion can be bended to allow the engaging unit to change from the first position to the second position along the spiral track while a relative position between the engaging unit and the knob can be remained.
(71) 4. Because the main part of the fastening device is composed of the base, the spool, the knob and the engaging unit, the structure thereof is simplified, and the cost as well as the manufacturing difficulty can be reduced.
(72) Although the present disclosure has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the following claims.