Shooter suppression system

Abstract

A building monitoring and control system in furtherance of engaging a detected and targeted threat to persons in or about the building is provided. The system is characterized by a threat detection module, a threat targeting module, a threat tracking module, and threat engaging assemblies. The threat detection module is provided in the form of a multi-modal sensor array or network system deployable or integral with a monitored building. Threat targeting and tracking modules are operatively linked to the threat detection module, and each other. Threat engaging assemblies, in the form of water cannons selectively deployable or integral with a monitored building, are operatively linked to at least the tracking module in furtherance of disrupting a located and trackable threat with water discharged from multiple water discharge nozzles of the water cannons.

Claims

1. A building monitoring and control system in furtherance of engaging a detected and targeted active shooter threat in relation to the building, the system comprising: a. a threat detection module configured to detect an active shooter threat present within the building and/or proximal thereto, said threat detection module characterized by detection sensors selectively disposable within the building and/or within and proximal to the building; b. a threat targeting module configured to locate a detected active shooter threat, said threat targeting module operatively linked to said threat detection module; c. a threat tracking module configured to track a located active shooter threat, said threat tracking module characterized by tracking sensors selectively disposable within the building and/or within and proximal to the building, said threat tracking module operatively linked with said threat targeting module; and, d. threat engaging assemblies, operatively disposable within the building and/or within and proximal to the building configured to selectively engage the located and trackable active shooter threat, each of said threat engagement assemblies comprising water cannons characterized by selectively directable discharge nozzles, said threat engagement assemblies controllingly linkable, said threat engagement assemblies operative linked and responsive to said threat targeting module and said threat tracking module in furtherance of disrupting a located and trackable active shooter threat with water discharged from multiple water discharge nozzles of said water cannons.

2. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 further comprising a threat communication module, said threat communication module operative linked with said threat detection module, said threat communication module altering select entities of detection of an active shooter threat.

3. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said threat detection module includes a coordinator, said coordinator storing information as to said detection sensors.

4. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said threat detection module includes a coordinator, said coordinator storing information as to said detection sensors and processing said stored information and received data from said detection sensors.

5. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 further comprising an operating system, said operating system characterized by said threat targeting module and said threat tracking module.

6. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 further comprising an operating system, said operating system characterized by said threat targeting module, said threat tracking module and a coordinate translation module for processing output from one or both of said targeting and tracking modules.

7. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said threat targeting module employs a time-of-arrival analysis relative to sound waves associated with a fired weapon.

8. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said threat targeting module employs an angle-of-arrival analysis relative to sound waves associated with a fired weapon.

9. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said threat targeting module employs a time-of-arrival analysis and an angle-of-arrival analysis relative to sound waves associated with a fired weapon.

10. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said detection sensors comprise a sensor array.

11. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said detection sensors delimit a sensor network.

12. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said detection sensors comprise multi-modal sensors selected from the group consisting of infrared, ultra violet, acoustic, ultrasonic, photo and video.

13. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said detection sensors comprise multi-modal sensors, a shooting event detected and qualified thereby via classifying an event sequence associate with the shooting event.

14. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said water cannons are adapted to receive water from a fire suppression or adapted fire suppression system of the building.

15. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said water cannons are adapted to receive water from a water source of the building.

16. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said water cannons are adapted to receive water from a water source independent of a water source of the building.

17. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said water cannons are translatably deployable from a standby condition to an active condition.

18. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said water cannons are rotatingly actuatable.

19. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said selectively directable nozzles are pivotingly directable.

20. The building monitoring and control system of claim 1 wherein said selectively directable nozzles are rotatingly directable.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIGS. 1-6 are a sequence of illustrations depicting ASSS functionality;

(2) FIG. 7 depicts a high pressure water dispensing assembly characterized by a directable nozzle;

(3) FIG. 8 depicts an alternate high pressure water dispensing assembly characterized by a directable nozzle;

(4) FIG. 9 depicts the assembly of FIG. 8 as viewed from below;

(5) FIG. 10 depicts a representative, non-limiting relational graphic for the contemplated active shooter suppression system; and,

(6) FIG. 11 depicts a representative, non-limiting operational flow chart for the contemplated active shooter suppression system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(7) As a threshold matter, the instant disclosure proceeds with initial reference to the graphic representations of FIGS. 10 & 11 which visually depict system elements, and relationships for between and among same (FIG. 10), and an operational process overview (FIG. 11). Thereafter, disclosure proceeds in connection to system functionality, namely, detection, targeting and tracking, as per the depictions of FIGS. 1-6, and thereafter to suppression as per the representative non-limiting depictions of FIGS. 8 & 9.

(8) The contemplated active shooter suppression system (ASSS), in the form, for example, of a building monitoring and control system 100, is notionally characterized by three integrated operative systems, namely, a sensing system 20, an operating system 40 and a suppression system 60 (FIG. 10). Broadly, and notionally, the operator system selectively processes inputs having origins in at least the sensing system and thereafter engages at least the suppression system in furtherance of suppressing an active shooter. Sensing system 20 may be generally and fairly characterized by or embodied as a threat detection module, operator system 40 by or embodied as a combination of threat targeting 42 and threat tracking modules 44 and a coordinate translation processor 46 or the like, and suppression system or network 60 by or embodied as threat engaging assemblies, advantageously in the form of omni-directional high pressure water cannons 62. The system is advantageously powered by an off-grid supply of power to ensure activation/operation. The system is readily monitorable with immediate notifications issuing to designated authorities.

(9) Threat detection module 20 is generally characterized by sensors, in the form of an array or network, more particularly and advantageously, a multi-modal sensor array 22. Moreover, the threat detection module is generally and characterized by a coordinator 24, namely, a processor or the like dedicated to the processing and/or tracking of data/information having origins in or associated with sensors of the sensor array/network.

(10) The threat detection module, having a basis in the teaching of U.S. Pat. No. 7,965,868, incorporates multiple modes of sensing and an algorithm in furtherance of acquiring shooter locations. The multi-modal sensor (mms) network advantageously, but not exclusively, is characterized by infrared, UV, acoustic, and ultrasonic sensors. The mms network detects and qualifies shooting events by classifying the sequence of events with respect to the shooting action, the infrared signature followed by an ultrasonic signature followed by an acoustic signature references a shooting event. the system accept or reject the shooting events by classifying sensor information.

(11) The coordinator for the mms network or units includes, among other things, distance information between the mms units and/or elements thereof. The coordinator furthermore differentiates between the sequences of sensed magnitudes to establish a relative time difference between acoustic events from the connected mms units specifically if the mms units are located within the same room by triangulating the position of a potential shooter. In one dimensional space, two mms units are connected to one coordinator and extract the location information of a threat in the single dimensional space, with 4 mms units contemplated to triangulate the location of a threat.

(12) The outputs of multi-modal sensors corresponding to the same magnitude such as acoustic signature can be compared in time, with the time difference between acoustic signatures corresponding to relative spatial difference or the relative distance between the threat and the multi-modal sensor units. Moreover, this data can be used to differentiate between the locations of multiple shooters or a single shooter moving in three-dimensional space, or the two dimensional or three dimensional location, and the motion of the shooter in the three-dimensional space. An algorithm, running on the coordinator, is advantageously utilized to reduce or minimize the spatial uncertainty or spatial error by taking multiple references to triangulate the threat location or the change in the location of the threat.

(13) It is further contemplated to provide software, running on a portable device such as a mobile phone, or custom hardware, which emulates the signatures which are generated by a threat to calibrate and configure the sensor system. A software learning algorithm, running on the coordinator, executes contemplated triangulations while the emulator is running and collecting multiple data points as training vectors for determining the optimal coefficients for the triangulation algorithm.

(14) Turning now to operating system 40 and its components, both threat targeting and tracking are contemplated, with information/particulars as to same input or otherwise leveraged in furtherance of select actuation of actuatable threat engagement assemblies. With respect to target identification, an analyses of the Time-of-Arrival (ToA) and Angle-of-Arrival (AoA) of the sound waves of a sub-sonic or supersonic bullet is employed. The contemplated target identification algorithm uses an analysis of the ToA and AoA of the sound waves from a discharging weapon taken from three or more sensors so as to reveal the sound source's 3-Degrees of Freedom position (3DoF, i.e., specific point in space, or its x, y, z coordinates) to an accuracy of one-square meter.

(15) An emerging contemplated capability, a Rapid Image Matching Analysis (RIMA) algorithm, while based on other similar visual object tracking technology, will be used to specifically track the shooter who is not emitting a self-identifying signal. Whereas GPS and cell phone triangulation are examples of localization based on signals emitted from an electronic device, the active shooter will not be emitting a self-identifying signal. Sonar and radar are examples of locating objects through the use of echo characteristics of sound waves or radio waves, and these systems work well in open-ocean (as used by submarines) or open air (as used by airplanes), but will not work in an enclosed and busy space such as classroom or a conference room. The contemplated RIMA algorithm aims to determine the new and renewed locations of the target as it moves, and then translate that new location to the threat engaging mechanisms/assemblies to physically disrupt and suppress the shooter.

(16) With general reference now to FIGS. 1-6, a system or network of sensors 22 (FIGS. 1 & 2) is advantageously located throughout a room, e.g., around the upper perimeter of a room, along with omni-directional water cannons 62 (FIGS. 3-6). These sensors are able to detect key characteristics of a discharging weapon: e.g., and without limitation, heat, sound, and/or light. The sensors or sensing stations include cameras for capturing image of the assailant and for maintaining that image for use during targeting.

(17) After the first shot is fired, and consistent with the operations of FIG. 11, the high pressure water system is activated. In addition, local police and EMS personnel are noticed. The water system dispenses water within a range of about 2500-5000 psi from each port or nozzle of the water cannon. As the assailant moves through the space, the sensors relay the location information to the high pressure water system and the assailant continues to be suppressed with hundreds of gallons of water per second.

(18) The water nozzles may be advantageously but not necessarily built into pre-existing fire-suppression system infrastructure. The water nozzles are fully articulating/omni-directional and networked together to provide the highest concentration of water pressure possible to thwart the assailant. The water is intended to make it very difficult for the assailant to aim his weapon, reload his weapon or otherwise act towards a harmful end. The high-pressure water system is designed to provide sufficient disruption of the active shooter for victims to either escape or counter-attack, regardless of the shooter's movement or location.

(19) A contemplated high pressure water dispensing assembly 60 is advantageously but not exclusively characterized by a water cannon 62 characterized by a directable nozzle 64 as is generally shown in FIGS. 7 & 8. An actuatable valve 66 operatively links the assembly with water source 80, with a pivot mounting 68 for the nozzle, and a carriage 68 for translatingly supporting the pivotably mounted nozzle further provided. The actuatable mechanisms, e.g., the water supply valve, nozzle deployment carriage, and nozzle pivot/rotation mounting, are each actuated by individual servo motors 72, the motors operatively linked via controller 74. These motors are calibrated upon installation, and receive directional information from the targeting software based on data provided by the sensor system.

(20) A further/alternately contemplated high pressure water dispensing assembly characterized by a directable nozzle is generally shown in FIG. 8 and the alternate view of FIG. 9. More particularly, the high pressure water dispensing assembly of FIG. 8 represents that portion of the ASSS as it might look after being installed into a pre-existing fire suppression pipe 80.

(21) The system/assembly is characterized by an array of sensors, a triangulation computer located inside the junction box, and an articulating, fully-rotating high-pressure water nozzles powered by an off grid power supply, similar to how exit signs and emergency lighting is powered. Once initiated, the system will immediately notify police and emergency responders in an effort to reduce the time between first shot and first responder. The sensors of the array, located for instance behind the water nozzle at ceiling level, include, but are not limited to noise, shockwave and light sensors. These sensors are able to detect the key characteristics of a discharging weapon: e.g., and without limitation, sound, shockwave, and muzzle flash. The sensors also include a camera that will be used to capture the image of the assailant and maintain that image for the purpose of tracking the target.

(22) After the first shot is fired, the sensors register the shot and the water system is activated. The water system directs a concentrated stream of water in excess of 150 psi and 100 gpm at an average distance of 10 meters. As the assailant moves through the space, the sensors relay the location information to the water system and the assailant continues to be suppressed with water (as per FIGS. 1-6). The water is intended to make it difficult for the assailant to aim the firearm as there will presumable be water in the face and eyes of the shooter. In the view of FIG. 9, there is shown a motor activated open/close valve 66, a bevel gear set 67, a rotating union 68, a linear actuator 70, electric motors 72 and a junction box 76 housing the power hub and targeting processor/processor components. The vertical movement of the nozzle, and the horizontal rotation of the nozzle are advantageously but not necessarily separately controlled. These motors are calibrated upon installation, and receive directional information from the targeting software based on data provided by the sensor system.

(23) The ASSS is the integration of at least two systems thereby creating one stand-alone robotic system or network. The two primary systems include: a detection, targeting and tracking system, and the non-lethal high-pressure water suppression system. Further contemplated features include, but are not limited to:

(24) means of identifying an active shooter thorough the signature characteristics of a discharged weapon: e.g., heat, light, sound, and/or shockwave;

(25) means of locating the shooter through reverse acoustic dead-reckoning, triangulation or other means based on the discharging weapon;

(26) means of activating multiple high-pressure water nozzles;

(27) means of being installed into a building's pre-existing fire suppression system;

(28) means of contacting first responders immediately upon activation;

(29) means of directing the water nozzles onto a designated target(s) through automatic rotation and linear articulation of the water nozzle;

(30) means of tracking the target though image matching, and maintaining a constant stream of water on the target while the target moves;

(31) means of monitoring the power to the ASSS and the water pressure in the system through cloud computing;

(32) means of the sensors and computing system being waterproof and working while water system is activated;

(33) means of being fire-grade, as to not compromise the fire sprinkler systems if the ASSS valve fails;

(34) means to prevent accidental/inadvertent discharge;

(35) means of being powered by off grid power supply, similar to exit signs and emergency lighting; and,

(36) means of being selectively and/or remotely deactivated.

(37) While advantageous, non-limiting systems, apparatus, assemblies, devices, mechanisms, methods, etc. relating to an active shooter suppression system are depicted, described and/or readily ascertained with reference to the instant disclosure, alternate not insubstantial functional equivalents are likewise contemplated to effectuate threat detection, targeting, tracking and suppression. Presently known and future developed means for effectuating the noted contemplated functionalities are understood to be within the scope of the instant disclosure.

(38) Thus, since the structures of the assemblies/mechanisms disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described and depicted herein/with are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, the scope of the subject invention is as defined in the language of the appended claims, and includes not insubstantial equivalents thereto.