Drag box apparatus

Abstract

A drag box or box scraper for scraping and moving loose materials on a surface uses a three point hitch having a pivotally mounted blade box holding a scraping blade attached thereto to allow the scraping blade to pivot to ride over rigid objects, such as man hole covers during road preparations. Attached water tanks add weight to the drag box and feeds a water sprayer used for dust suppression.

Claims

1. A drag box apparatus comprising: a blade box frame having a pair of side frame members each having a skid removably attached thereto for said blade box frame to slide on, said blade box frame having a blade attached between said side frame members and said blade box frame having a pair of cushion support members; a three point hitch frame having a three point hitch for attaching said three point hitch frame to a vehicle, said three point hitch frame having a pair of cushion support bars each having a resilient cushion mounted thereon and pivotally attached at a pivot point with a pivot pin to said pair of box blade cushion support members and aligned for resting on each said resilient cushion to support pivotal movement of said blade box on said three point hitch frame allowing the tilting of said blade box frame blade when said blade encounters an obstacle; and whereby said drag box has a blade box frame and blade that can move relative to said three point hinge to tilt said blade box frame and blade when said blade encounters an obstacle.

2. The drag box apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which each said blade box frame support member and three point hitch frame cushion support member has an opening therethrough at a pivot point and each having a bushing mounted therein for a bolt pivot pin.

3. The drag box apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which said three point hitch frame has a water tank frame attached thereto for supporting a water tank thereon.

4. The drag box apparatus in accordance with claim 3 in which a water tank is attached to said water tank frame on said three point hitch frame.

5. The drag box apparatus in accordance with claim 3 in which a pair of water tanks are attached to said water tank frame on said three point hitch frame.

6. The drag box apparatus in accordance with claim 4 in which said water tank has a spray system operatively attached thereto for spraying water.

7. The drag box apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which each said blade box frame skid is removably attached to one side member.

8. The drag box apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which said blade box frame blade is removably attached to said side frame members.

9. The drag box apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which each said three point hitch frame cushion is removably mounted to a cushion support bar.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification and illustrate an embodiment of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

(2) In the drawings:

(3) FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a drag box in accordance with the present invention having attached water tanks attached and a water spray system;

(4) FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the drag box of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a blade box of the drag box of FIGS. 1 and 2; and

(6) FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the three point hitch and hitch frame of the drag box of FIGS. 1 and 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT

(7) The present invention is for a box scraper or drag box which are commonly attached to a tractor, or the like, and used to scrape or move loose material on the a road bed or other surface. A three point hitch for attaching to the tractor is on a separate frame from the blade box and is pivotally attached to the blade box at a pivot point to allow the blade box and blade to pivot independently of the three point hitch to enable the blade to ride over rigid objects, such as man hole covers, during dirt removal operations. The present drag box also has a pair of water tanks which add weight to the drag box while providing water to a sprayer for holding water for spraying scraped surfaces for dust suppression.

(8) Referring to the drawings, FIGS. 1 through 4, and especially to FIGS. 1 and 2, a drag box 10 can be seen having a blade box frame 11 having a three point hitch frame 12 pivotally attached thereto in FIGS. 1 and 2. The three point hitch frame has a water tank supporting frame 13 supporting a pair of water tanks 14 and 15. FIG. 1 also shows a water sprayer system 16 which is connected to the water tanks 14 and 15. The blade box 11 has a pair of side frame member 17 having a scraping blade 18 attached therebetween. Each side frame member 17 has a shoe or skid plate 20 mounted thereto. The three point hitch frame 12 has a three point hitch 26 for connecting to a tractor or the like. The blade box frame 11 is attached to three point frame 12 at pivot point to allow the blade box frame 11 to pivot on the three point frame 12. The water tank support frame 13 is attached to the three point hitch frame 12 and the water tanks 14 and 15 mounted thereto.

(9) As seen more clearly in FIGS. 2 and 3, the blade box 11 has the side frame members 17 having he blade 18 extending therebetween and skids 20 mounted to each side frame member 17 for the blade box 11 to ride on. Cross frame members 21 have a pair of cushion support members 22 and 23 each having a pivot point opening 24 therethrough for making a pivotal attachment to the three point hitch frame. The cushion support members 22 and 23 also support the three point hitch frame cushions 31 when the blade box frame is attached to the three point hitch frame 12. Cushions 31 as can be seen are acting as and can be coil springs which allows movement of the blade box 11 while biasing the blade box 11 to the initial scraping position without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

(10) Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, the three point hitch frame 12 has a three point hitch 26 which allows the three point hitch frame 12 to be rigidly attached to a tractor or the like. An upper support bar 28 is attached between a rear frame member 27 and the three point hitch 26. A pair of cushion support bars 30 are attached between the rear support frame 27 and the three point hitch 26. Each cushion support bar 30 has one or more resilient cushions 31 attached to the bottom side thereof and has a pivot point opening 32 which will align with the pivot opening 24 of the blade box frame 11. The blade box frame 11 and the three point hitch frame 12 are connected with pins or bolts 33 passing through the opening 32 of the three point hitch cushion support bars 32 and through the blade box frame cushion support members pivot openings 24. A bushing 34 is placed in the opening and a nut 35 holds the bolt in place attaching the blade box frame 11 to the three point hitch frame 12 to allow the blade box frame to pivot on the three point hitch frame 12. The three point hitch frame 12 is rigidly attached to the tractor. Thus the blade box frame 11 and attached blade 18 are allowed to pivot on the three point hitch frame 12. The cushions 31 attached to the cushion support bars 30 rest on the cushion support members 22 and 23 of the blade box frame 11 when the blade box frame 11 is attached to the three point hitch frame and limit and cushion the amount of pivot that the blade box frame can make. The resilient cushion 31 holds the blade in position until an obstacle is encountered by the main scrap blade 18. The skids can force a small pivot or tilt of the blade box frame 11 and blade 18 to pass over the obstacle. The flexible cushions will then return the blade box frame to its normal position.

(11) Referring to FIG. 2, the water tank support frame 13 has a plurality of straps latches 36 used to attach the water tanks 14 and 15 to the frame 13. The frame 13 is fixedly attached to the three point hitch frame 12. The water tanks 14 and 15 each have an opening 37 for filling the tanks with water. The water tanks and water therein advantageously add weight to the drag box 10 while at the same time providing water for the spray system 16.

(12) In operation, the drag box 10 is attached to a tractor or other vehicle with the three point hitch 17 and pulled along a surface being scraped. The blade box 11 which has a pivotal attachment to the three point hitch frame rides on skids 20 pulling the blade 18 along a surface being scraped. When the blade box 11 skids contact a rigid object, such as a manhole cover, the blade box 11 will pivot on the three point hitch frame 12 pushing against the resilient cushions 31 with the cushion support members 22. This allows the blade box frame and blade 18 to tilt back to ride over the rigid object in its path. The resilient cushions 31 then maintain pressure on the cushion support members 22 to return the blade box 11 and blade 18 back to its surface scraping position.

(13) It should be clear at this time that a drag box for scraping a road surface or the like which can pass over obstacles in its path has been provided. However the present invention is not to be considered limited to the forms shown which are to be considered illustrative rather than restrictive.