Unit or one or more members for an elevator component that allows the elevator component to withstand a seismic event or other significant force generating event
10662030 ยท 2020-05-26
Assignee
Inventors
- Tyler Michael Stine (Clear Spring, MD, US)
- Jeffrey Lachica Geroso (Baltimore, MD, US)
- Andrew James Laughton (Ellicott City, MD, US)
Cpc classification
B66B7/027
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B7/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
F16M13/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A unit or one or more members that allows an elevator component (e.g., frame of elevator car or a surface of a counterweight) to withstand a force generated by a significant force generating event (e.g., earthquake). The unit prevents an elevator guide member (e.g., roller guide or slide guide) from altering its operational position relative to a rail of an elevator when the elevator is subjected to a seismic or other significant force generating event. Preferably, the unit connects a guide member to a component of an elevator where a hole pattern in the component of the elevator is different from an existing hole pattern of the guide member The unit is preferably configured such that when the elevator is subjected to a significant force generating event the operational position of the guide member relative to a rail of the elevator remains unchanged.
Claims
1. An apparatus for connecting an elevator guide member to an elevator component of an elevator where a hole pattern in the elevator component is different from a hole pattern of the guide member, said apparatus comprising: (a) a mounting assembly, said mounting assembly being configured to mount a guide member to a component of an elevator, where a hole pattern of the elevator component is different from a hole pattern of the guide member, said mounting assembly including at least one support member, at least one elongated opening and at least one fastener configured to extend through said at least one elongated opening; and, (b) an anti-sliding member connected to said mounting assembly, said anti-sliding member being configured to maintain said at least one fastener in a predetermined operational position in said at least one elongated opening when said mounting assembly and the guide member are mounted in an operational position on the elevator component even when said mounting assembly experiences a predetermined force which would otherwise cause said at least one fastener to slide along a longitudinal axis of said at least one elongated opening wherein at least a portion of said anti-sliding member is disposed in or above said at least one elongated opening.
2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: (a) said anti-sliding member includes a plate and at least one pin, said plate is disposed above said at least one elongated opening.
3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: (a) said anti-sliding member includes a plate and at least one pin, said plate includes a first opening extending therethrough for receiving said at least one fastener, said plate further includes a set of second openings extending therethrough, each of said second openings are sized to receive said at least one pin and each of said second openings are smaller than said first opening.
4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: (a) said plate further includes a set of third openings extending therethrough, each of said third openings are sized to receive said at least one pin and each of said third openings are smaller than said first opening.
5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: (a) said first opening is disposed between said set of second openings and said set of third openings and each of the third openings have a size equal to each of the second openings; and, (b) said at least one support member includes a first elongated slot and a second elongated slot, said at least one support member includes a set of fourth openings disposed adjacent said first elongated slot, said set of fourth openings are aligned along an axis which extends substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said first elongated slot, said at least one support member further includes a set of fifth openings disposed adjacent said second elongated slot, said set of fifth openings are aligned along an axis which extends substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said second elongated slot.
6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: (a) said set of second openings are aligned along a first axis extending from a rear surface of said plate to a front surface of said plate and said set of third openings are aligned along a second axis extending from the rear surface of said plate to the front surface of said plate and wherein said first axis extends parallel to said second axis.
7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: (a) adjacent second openings are spaced a first distance and adjacent third openings are spaced a second distance wherein said first distance and said second distance are equal and a second opening closest to a front surface of said plate is spaced a third distance from the front surface of said plate and said third opening closest to the front surface of said plate is spaced a fourth distance from the front surface of said plate and wherein the fourth distance is less than the third distance.
8. An adapter assembly for connecting a guide member to a component of an elevator where a hole pattern in the elevator component is different from a hole pattern of the guide member, said adapter assembly comprising: (a) an adjustable mounting assembly for mounting a guide member on an elevator component in a first operational position, said adjustable mounting assembly being configured to mount the guide member to the elevator component where a hole pattern in the elevator component is different from a hole pattern of the guide member, said mounting assembly including at least one support member having a hole pattern corresponding to a hole pattern formed in a base of a guide member so that the base of the guide member can be secured to said at least one support member using a set of first fasteners extending through the hole pattern in the at least one support member and the hole pattern in the base of the guide member; (b) a locking member, said locking member when installed in an operational position being configured to maintain said guide member in said first operational position when the elevator experiences a seismic event; (c) said at least one support member includes a first elongated slot and a set of first openings disposed along said first elongated slot; (d) a second fastener configured to extend through said first elongated slot; and, (e) said locking member includes a body having a second opening configured to receive said second fastener, said body having a set of third openings offset from said second opening formed in said body, said locking member further includes a securement member configured to secure said body to said at least one support member of said mounting assembly so that said second fastener cannot move in said first elongated slot, said securement member extends into one of said first openings and one of said third openings.
9. An adapter assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein: (a) said body has a uniform thickness and is substantially rectangular.
10. An adapter assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein: (a) said body has a uniform thickness and is substantially circular.
11. An adapter assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein: (a) said securement member is a pin.
12. An adapter assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein: (a) said securement member is a cylindrical pin.
13. An adapter assembly for connecting a guide member to a component of an elevator where a hole pattern in the component of the elevator is different from a hole pattern of the guide member, said adapter assembly comprising: (a) an adjustable mounting assembly for mounting a guide member on a component of an elevator in a first operational position, said adjustable mounting assembly being configured to mount the guide member to the component of the elevator where a hole pattern in the component of the elevator is different from a hole pattern of the guide member, said mounting assembly including at least one upper support member having a hole pattern corresponding to a hole pattern formed in a base of the guide member so that the base of the guide member can be secured to said at least one upper support member using a set of first fasteners extending through the hole pattern in the at least one upper support member and the hole pattern in the base of the guide member, said mounting assembly further including at least one lower support member, the at least one lower support member being configured to connect said at least one upper support member to the component of the elevator; and, (b) a locking member, said locking member when installed in an operational position being configured to prevent movement of said at least one upper member along a first axis when said mounting assembly experiences a predetermined force which would otherwise cause said at least one upper support member to move along the first axis, said locking member being further configured to prevent movement of said at least one lower support member along a second axis when said mounting assembly experiences a predetermined force which would otherwise cause said at least one lower support member to move along the second axis, and wherein the first axis extends perpendicular to said second axis, and wherein at least a portion of said locking member is disposed above said at least one upper support member.
14. An adapter assembly for connecting a guide member to a component of an elevator where a hole pattern in the component of the elevator is different from a hole pattern of the guide member, said adapter assembly comprising: (a) an adjustable mounting assembly for mounting a guide member on a component of an elevator in a first operational position, said adjustable mounting assembly being configured to mount the guide member to the component of the elevator where a hole pattern in the component of the elevator is different from a hole pattern of the guide member, said mounting assembly including at least one upper support member having a hole pattern corresponding to a hole pattern formed in a base of the guide member so that the base of the guide member can be secured to said at least one upper support member using a set of first fasteners extending through the hole pattern in the at least one upper support member and the hole pattern in the base of the guide member, said mounting assembly further including at least one lower support member, the at least one lower support member being configured to connect said at least one upper support member to the component of the elevator; (b) a locking member, said locking member when installed in an operational position being configured to prevent movement of said at least one upper member along a first axis when said mounting assembly experiences a predetermined force which would otherwise cause said at least one upper support member to move along the first axis, said locking member being further configured to prevent movement of said at least one lower support member along a second axis when said mounting assembly experiences a predetermined force which would otherwise cause said at least one lower support member to move along the second axis, and wherein the first axis extends perpendicular to said second axis; and, (c) said at least one upper support member includes an elongated slot and a set of second openings disposed along said elongated slot, said at least one lower support member includes an elongated slot and a third opening offset from said elongated slot formed in said lower support member, a second fastener configured to extend through said elongated slot of said at least one upper support member to attach said at least one upper support member to said at least one lower support member, and a third fastener configured to extend through said elongated slot of said at least one lower support member to attach said at least one lower support member to the component of the elevator.
15. An adapter assembly as set forth in claim 14, wherein: (a) said locking member includes a body having a fourth opening configured to receive said second fastener, said body having a set of fifth openings offset from said fourth opening formed in said body, said locking member further includes a first securement member configured to secure said body to said at least one upper support member of said mounting assembly so that said second fastener cannot move in said elongated slot of said at least one upper support member, said first securement member extends into one of said second openings and one of said fifth openings and said locking member further includes a second securement member that extends into said third opening and an opening formed in the component of the elevator so that said third fastener cannot move in said elongated slot of said at least one lower support member.
16. An adapter assembly as set forth in claim 14, wherein: (a) said locking member includes a body having a fourth opening configured to receive said second fastener, said body includes a set of fifth openings and a set of sixth openings, said fourth opening being disposed between said set of fifth openings and said set of sixth openings.
17. An adapter assembly as set forth in claim 16, wherein: (a) each of said fifth openings and each of said sixth openings are the same size.
18. An adapter assembly as set forth in claim 16, wherein: (a) a fifth opening closet to a front face of said body of said locking member is spaced a first distance from said front face of said body of said locking member and a sixth opening closet to a front face of said body of said locking member is spaced a second distance from said front face of said body of said locking member and wherein said first distance is less than said second distance, adjacent fifth openings are spaced a distance from each other equal to the distance adjacent sixth openings are spaced from each other.
19. An adapter assembly as set forth in claim 16, wherein: (a) said body includes identifying means for identifying to a user the difference between the set of fifth openings and the set of sixth openings; and, (b) said at least one upper support member includes positioning indicia to identify an optimal position of the guide member relative to a rail of the elevator.
20. An apparatus for connecting an elevator guide member to an elevator component where a hole pattern in the elevator component is different from a hole pattern of the guide member, said apparatus comprising: (a) at least one elongated slot formed in one of a base of a guide member and a support member, said at least one elongated slot being configured to allow a position of said guide member to be adjusted relative to the elevator component to allow the base of the guide member to be connected to the elevator component where a hole pattern in the elevator component is different from a hole pattern formed in the base of the guide member; (b) a first set of openings being disposed along said at least one elongated slot; and, (c) an anti-sliding member being configured to maintain at least one fastener disposed in said at least one elongated slot in a predetermined operational position in said at least one elongated slot when the guide member is installed on an elevator component even when an elevator is subject to a force which would otherwise cause said at least one fastener to slide along a longitudinal axis of said at least one elongated slot by utilizing at least one of said first set of openings disposed along said at least one elongated slot.
21. An apparatus for connecting an elevator guide member to an elevator component where a hole pattern in the elevator component is different from a hole pattern of the guide member, said apparatus comprising: (a) at least one elongated slot formed in one of a base of a guide member and a support member, said at least one elongated slot being configured to allow a position of said guide member to be adjusted relative to the elevator component to allow the base of the guide member to be connected to the elevator component where a hole pattern in the elevator component is different from a hole pattern formed in the base of the guide member; and, (b) an anti-sliding member being configured to maintain at least one fastener disposed in said at least one elongated slot in a predetermined operational position in said at least one elongated slot when the guide member is installed on an elevator component even when an elevator is subject to a force which would otherwise cause said at least one fastener to slide along a longitudinal axis of said at least one elongated slot wherein at least a portion of said anti-sliding member is: (i) disposed in said at least one elongated slot; (ii) disposed above said at least one elongated slot; or (iii) extends into the one of a base of a guide member and a support member having the at least one elongated slot.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
(12) The preferred forms of the invention will now be described with reference to
FIGS. 1-11
(13) Referring to
(14) While a roller guide B is shown in the preferred embodiment as having a plurality of rollers any other type of elevator guide member can be used including but not limited a guide member that does have any rollers (e.g. slide guides).
(15) Referring to
(16) Roller guide B includes a base 12 having four bolt holes 14 forming a specific bolt hole pattern. Bolt holes 14 may form a rectangular bolt hole configuration or other suitable configuration. As previously explained, when the bolt hole pattern formed in base 12 does not match the bolt hole pattern of the frame of an elevator car or a component of a counterweight, additional time-consuming steps would be required including fabricating an adapter plate after taking the necessary measurements of the exiting bolt hole pattern on the elevator component (e.g., frame of elevator car or a component of a counterweight) and the existing bolt hole pattern of the roller guide. The preferred form of the present invention eliminates the above time-consuming steps.
(17) Referring to
(18) In addition, the adapter assembly A is configured to prevent the operational position of roller guide B relative to the front face 8 of rail D from being altered or changed even when the adapter assembly A and/or elevator car is subjected to a force imparted by a seismic event (e.g., earthquake) or other significant force exerting event. In one preferred form, adapter assembly A is able to withstand the force exerted by a seismic event without altering or otherwise modifying in any way roller guide B. The details of a preferred form of adapter assembly A will now be discussed.
(19) Referring to
(20) Referring to
(21) Preferably, support member E has a notch 22 (as seen in
(22) Preferably, support member E has two elongated slots 28 and 30 extending perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to front face 8 of rail D. In the most preferred form, each of the elongated slots 28 and 30 receives two fasteners 31 and 33, i.e., fasteners 31 and 33 extend through each of slots 28 and 30. However, where only one single lower support member is used, only one fastener need extend through each of elongated slots 28 and 30. Preferably, fasteners 31 and 33 are identical.
(23) Preferably, a conventional washer 35 is used with each of fasteners 33 and each of the fasteners 37 used to secure base 12 to upper support member E.
(24) Preferably, support member E includes a first set of openings 32 positioned adjacent elongated slot 28 and a second set of openings 34 positioned adjacent elongated slot 30. The spacing H between adjacent openings 32 is preferably the same as the spacing I between adjacent openings 34. Preferably, spacing H and spacing I are each 0.04375 inches. Further, opening 36 of the first set of openings 32 which is closest to a front face 38 of support member E is spaced equidistant to that of opening 40 of the second set of openings 34 which is closest to a corresponding front face 42 of support member E.
(25) Preferably, an axis extending through the center of each of the first set of openings 32 extends parallel or substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis extending through elongated slot 28. Preferably, an axis extending through the center of each of the second set of openings 34 extends parallel or substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis extending through elongated slot 30. The first set of openings 32 and the second set of openings 34 provide a plurality of optional points that a corresponding locking/anti-sliding/anti-adjustment/anti-movement member 50 can be connected to support member E. This allows the final operational position of fasteners 31 and 33 to vary to meet the particular needs of the bolt hole pattern of roller guide and the bolt hole pattern of the frame of an elevator car.
(26) Referring to
(27) Regardless of the geometric configuration of the locking/anti-sliding/anti-adjustment/anti-movement member 50, the locking/anti-sliding/anti-adjustment/anti-movement member 50 is preferably configured to prevent relative movement of the roller guide B and the upper support E when a force (e.g., a force exerted by a seismic event or other significant force generating event) is exerted on the elevator car which would exceed the force exerted by the head of fasteners 31 and 33 on support member E which in turn would cause fasteners 31 and 33 to slide or otherwise move in the corresponding elongated slot formed in support E.
(28) Referring to
(29) Referring to
(30) Preferably, member 50, as seen in for example
(31) As seen in
(32) Preferably, pins 80 fix the corresponding member 50 to support member E to prevent fasteners 31 from moving in the corresponding elongated slot so that the operational position of roller guide B does not change even if a seismic force or other force generating event is imparted on the adapter assembly A and/or the elevator car as seen in
(33) Referring to
(34) Lower support member F includes a pair of openings 101 for receiving pins 102 which extend through support member F and a complimentary hole (not shown) formed in frame C to prevent lower support member F from moving relative to the rail of an elevator when a seismic force or other significant force is exerted on assembly A or the elevator car. Similar openings 104 may be formed in lower support member G so that lower support member G and lower support member F are interchangeable as seen in for example
(35) As is readily evident from the above, the preferred adapter assembly A connects a roller guide to a frame of an elevator car where the hole patterns of these two components are not complimentary while withstanding significant force generating events with very little on site fabrication. For example, in situations where the existing bolt holes formed in frame C can be used the only fabrication necessary is drilling two small holes in frame C to receive pins 102. No alternation or modification of the roller guide is required. The preferred adapter assembly A can withstand an operational force of 2,750 lbf along the X axis and an operational force of 5,550 lbf along the Y axis which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of elongated slots 28 and 30. The components of adapter assembly A can be formed from any suitable material including any suitable metal.
(36) It should be noted that elongated slots similar to elongated slots 28 and 30, the first set of openings 32 and the second set of openings 34 may be formed in the base of the elevator guide member (e.g., roller guide or slide guide) to allow for adjustment of the guide member relative to the elevator component (e.g., frame of an elevator car or surface of a counterweight) where a complimentary hole pattern does not exist between the hole pattern of the elevator guide member and the hole pattern of the elevator component. For example, base 12 of roller guide B could be made larger and formed with a pair of elongated slots which extend parallel to each other. Openings 20 could be disposed between the elongated slots. More specifically, base 12 of roller guide B could be formed in an identical or substantially identical manner to support member E. In this embodiment, all or one or more of the components (e.g., support member E) of adapter A can be omitted. Alternatively, one or more lower supports F and G can be used with the modified base of roller guide B described above. The locking/anti-sliding/anti-adjustment/anti-movement members 50 and the corresponding components including pins 80 can be employed to prevent movement of any fastener extending though the opposing elongated slots formed directly in the base of the guide member when the elevator guide member is installed in an operational position.
(37) Referring to
(38) A substantially rectangular shaped body portion 156 is disposed in each elongated slot 98. Each of the two body portions 156 includes a bore 159 extending vertically therethrough for receiving the shaft of the corresponding fastener 100. The position of bore 159 formed in body portion 156 in the corresponding elongated slot 98 may be readily varied merely by sliding body 156 in the corresponding elongated slot 98. Once body portion 156 and corresponding fastener 100 are positioned in a final operating position, set screws 154 are turned so that an inner surface of each set screw directly abuts the corresponding body portion 156, as shown, for example, in
(39) While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, it is understood that the preferred design can be further modified or adapted following in general the principles of the invention and including but not limited to such departures from the present invention as come within the known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains. The claims are not limited to the preferred embodiment and have been written to preclude such a narrow construction using the principles of claim differentiation.