Arrangement and a method for controlling the temperature of air being fed to a vehicle engine

Abstract

An arrangement for controlling the temperature of air being fed to a vehicle engine includes an engine compartment in which the engine is arranged. The engine compartment is provided with an ambient air intake allowing an airflow into the engine compartment. The engine is provided with an engine air intake arranged inside the engine compartment. The arrangement further includes an air fan for forcing the airflow via the ambient air intake into the inside of the engine compartment. The engine air intake is arranged in a position allowing at least a substantial part of the airflow to enter the engine air intake.

Claims

1. An arrangement for controlling the temperature of air being fed to a vehicle engine, the arrangement comprising an engine compartment in which the engine is arranged, the engine compartment being provided with an ambient air intake allowing an airflow into the engine compartment, the engine being provided with an engine air intake arranged inside the engine compartment, and an air fan for forcing the airflow via the ambient air intake into the inside of the engine compartment, the engine air intake being arranged in a position allowing at least a substantial part of the airflow to enter the engine air intake wherein the air fan is arranged for selectively being operated in: a first mode of operation with a relatively high speed for providing an airflow from the ambient air intake to the engine air intake, thereby decreasing the temperature of the air flowing into the engine air intake; or a second mode of operation with a relatively low speed for providing an airflow from within the engine compartment to the engine air intake, thereby increasing the temperature of the air flowing into the engine air intake.

2. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement comprises a control unit arranged to control the air fan for providing the airflow to the engine air intake.

3. An arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the control unit is arranged for controlling of the speed of the air fan depending on the operational condition of the engine.

4. An arrangement according to claim 1, the arrangement comprising a turbo device having a charge air cooler, wherein the air fan is arranged for forcing air through the charge air cooler.

5. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein it comprises a shut-off door for selectively preventing ambient air from entering the ambient air intake.

6. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the engine air intake is positioned between the ambient air intake and the air fan, along the direction of flow of the airflow into the engine compartment.

7. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the engine air intake is positioned in close vicinity to a part of the vehicle engine which reaches a relatively high temperature during operation.

8. A vehicle comprising an arrangement according to claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will be described below with reference to an embodiment and the appended drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a working machine in the form of an articulated hauler in which the present invention can be used;

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates in a schematic manner an engine compartment in which the present invention is arranged;

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention; and

(5) FIG. 4 is a further perspective of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) FIG. 1 is an illustration of a working machine 1 in the form of an articulated hauler having a front section 2 with a cab 3 for a driver and a rear section 4 with a container 5 for receiving a load. The container 5 is preferably pivotally connected to the rear section and tiltable by means of a pair of tilting cylinders 6, for example hydraulic cylinders. The front section has a front frame 7 and a pair of wheels 8 suspended from the front frame 7. The rear section 4 has a rear frame 9 and two pairs of wheels 10, 11 suspended from the rear frame 9.

(7) The working machine is frame-steered, i.e. there is a pivot point 12 connecting the front section 2 and the rear section 4 of the working machine 1. The front section 2 and the rear section 4 are pivotally connected to each other for pivoting about a substantially vertical pivot axis 13.

(8) The working machine 1 preferably comprises a hydraulic system having two hydraulic cylinders 14, steering cylinders, arranged on opposite sides of the working machine for turning the working machine by means of relative movement of the front section 2 and the rear section 4. The hydraulic cylinders 14 can, however, be replaced by any other linear actuator for steering the machine, such as an electromechanical linear actuator.

(9) The working machine 1 can further comprise a second pivot joint connecting the front section and the rear section of the working machine, for allowing the front section and the rear section to pivot relative to each other about a substantially horizontal pivot axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the working machine.

(10) The working machine 1 is operated by means of a combustion engine which is not visible in FIG. 1 but which is located, in a generally conventional manner, inside an engine compartment 15. The engine compartment 15 is provided with an ambient air intake 16 allowing ambient air to flow into the engine compartment 15. In this context, the term ambient air refers to air being in the atmosphere outside the engine compartment 15 which can be guided into the engine compartment 15 via said ambient air intake 16.

(11) As mentioned initially, in a vehicle with a combustion engine, there is generally a need for systems which are arranged for providing a suitable flow of air into the engine and having a controlled temperature which is adapted to the operation of the engine and the vehicle. This means that during certain operating conditions there may be a demand for inputting relatively hot air to the engine, whereas during certain other operating conditions there may be a demand for inputting relatively cold air to the engine. This is particularly the case in the event that the engine is equipped with a turbocharger arrangement.

(12) As previously known, a turbocharger comprises a turbine which operates a compressor by means of which a flow of input air is compressed before being fed to the engine. The input air which is compressed by the compressor becomes heated due to the compression and for this reason, a turbocharger device is often provided with a charge air cooler which is arranged to cool down the input air guided through it. As will be described below, the invention can advantageously be used in connection with an engine being equipped with a turbocharger and a charge air cooler.

(13) FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an engine compartment 15 arranged in accordance with the principles of the invention. FIG. 2 is merely a schematic illustration and does not indicate the precise design and placement of the various components forming part of the invention. The engine compartment 15 is arranged so as to accommodate a combustion engine 17 and various other engine parts. FIG. 2 does not show a complete engine arrangement, i.e. only those parts which are essential for the understanding of the invention are shown in FIG. 2.

(14) As mentioned above, the engine compartment 15 is provided with the ambient air intake 16 (see also FIG. 1) in order to allow air from outside the engine compartment 15 to be guided into said engine compartment 15. Furthermore, the combustion engine 17 is provided with an engine air intake 18 arranged inside the engine compartment 15. The engine compartment 15 also accommodates an air fan 19 for forcing an airflow through the ambient air intake 16 and into the engine compartment 15.

(15) In a manner which is previously known as such, the air fan 19 according to this embodiment is suitably used for forcing air through a charge air cooler 21 to cool the air. The charge air cooler 21 is part of a turbocharger device (not shown in detail in the drawings) and, as mentioned above, the purpose of the charge air cooler 21 is to reduce the temperature of air being forced to the engine air intake 18 by means of a compressor (not shown) forming part of the turbocharger device. The operation of a conventional turbocharger device with a turbine and compressor is known to the skilled person, and for this reason it is not described in detail here.

(16) It is an important feature of the present invention that the engine air intake 18 is arranged in a position allowing at least a substantial part of the flow of air which passes through the ambient air intake 16 so that it may enter the engine air intake 18. This means that the actual position of the engine air intake 18 is chosen in a manner so that the flow of ambient air which enters the ambient air intake 16 has a direction and velocity which allows a significant fraction of the ambient air flow to enter the engine air intake 18. The actual positioning of engine air intake 16 may vary, but is chosen in relation to the position of the ambient air intake 16 so that, as mentioned above, a substantial part of the inflow of air can be used as input air to the engine.

(17) The airflow which passes through the ambient air intake 16 and through the engine air intake 18 and further to the engine 17 is, according to the embodiment shown, also guided via an air cleaner 20 and then to said charge air cooler 21. The air fan 19 is as mentioned above suitably associated with the charge air cooler 21.

(18) The air fan 19 according to the embodiment is generally arranged to be operated in two different modes of operation. Firstly, the air fan 19 has a first mode of operation, with a relatively high speed, for providing a relatively high airflow from the ambient air intake 16 to the engine air intake 18. The result of this is that a high amount of air from the atmosphere is forced in through the ambient air intake 6 and further to the engine air intake 18. In this manner the temperature of the air flowing into the engine air intake 18 will be decreased. This is particularly the case during cold climate, when the air outside the engine compartment 15 often is relatively cold.

(19) This first mode of operation corresponds for example to a driving situation during which there is a demand for a high torque from the engine, which for example means that a compressor in a turbo arrangement causes heating of incoming air. In such a situation, it is advantageous to provide an inflow of relatively cold air, i.e. which is provided by means of the invention.

(20) Alternatively, the air fan 19 can be operated in a second mode of operation with a relatively low speed, for providing an airflow from within the engine compartment 15 and further to the engine air intake 18. Consequently, in this second mode of operation, a low amount of air (or no air at all) from the atmosphere outside of the engine compartment 15 is fed into the engine compartment 15. Instead, the air already being inside the engine compartment 15which is already relatively warm since it has been heated by the engine 17will be forced into the engine air intake 18. In this manner, the temperature of the air flowing into said engine air intake 18 will be increased.

(21) The second mode of operation corresponds for example to a driving situation during which there is a requirement to reduce emissions of harmful pollutants in the exhaust gas from the engine 17. In such a situation, it is advantageous to provide an inflow of relatively warm air, i.e. as provided by means of the invention. A particular advantage with the provision of relatively warm air according to the invention is that it uses waste heat resulting from the operation of the engine 17.

(22) According to the embodiment, the air fan 9 is suitably connected to a fan control unit 22, which is shown in a schematical manner in FIG. 2. The fan control unit 22 can be implemented as a unit which is integrated with a another control unit such as an existing engine control unit (not shown in the drawings) or can be implemented as a separate unit.

(23) Furthermore, the fan control unit 22 is preferably arranged for controlling the speed of the air fan 19 depending on the operational condition of said engine. This means that the speed of the air fan 19, as mentioned above, can be chosen so as to obtain an optimal inflow of ambient air into the engine air intake depending on the engine's operation condition.

(24) It should also be noted that the input air, which is guided through the ambient air intake 16, passes the engine air intake 18, where some of the input air actually enters into said engine air intake 18. The remaining flow of air is eventually guided out from the engine compartment 15, as indicated schematically with reference numeral 23 in FIG. 2.

(25) FIGS. 3 and 4 show in greater detail an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view from above of the engine compartment 15 and FIG. 4 is a side view of a portion of the upper part of the engine compartment 15. It can be noted that the ambient air intake 16 is suitably located on the upper side of the engine compartment 15. The ambient air intake 16 could be designed as a ventilated opening in order for air to be guided into the interior of the engine compartment. This is indicated in a schematical way by means of an arrow 24 in FIG. 4.

(26) Furthermore, a substantial part of the inflow of air through the ambient air intake 16 will reach the opening of the engine air intake 18. The engine air intake 18 is for this reason suitably positioned in close vicinity of said ambient air intake 16, in a position which corresponds to the direction of flow of the airflow which is guided into the engine compartment 15.

(27) In order to obtain a substantial flow of air into the engine air intake 18, the engine air intake 18 is furthermore suitably positioned between said ambient air intake 16 and said air fan 19, as regarded along the direction of flow of the airflow which is guided into the engine compartment 15.

(28) The air which enters the engine air intake 18 is furthermore guided through an air cleaner 20 and further to a turbo compressor (not shown in the drawings) via an air duct 25 (see also FIG. 4).

(29) As shown in particular in FIG. 3, the arrangement comprises an air fan 19 for forcing the airflow via the ambient air intake 16 into the engine compartment 15. According to the illustrated embodiment, the air is forced by means of the air fan 19 to pass through the charge air cooler 21 before it is guided out of the engine compartment 15 (see also FIG. 2).

(30) According to the embodiment shown, the engine air intake 18 is preferably positioned in close vicinity to a part of the vehicle engine 17 which reaches a relatively high temperature during operation, most preferably in close vicinity to the warmest position of the engine 17. In this manner, the waste heat from the engine can be used in an efficient manner, in particular when there is a need for air of relatively high temperature to the engine 17.

(31) According to a possible further embodiment, which is not shown in the drawings, the engine compartment 15 could be provided with a controllable shut-off door 100 (shown schematically in phantom in FIG. 2) for selectively preventing ambient air from entering said ambient air intake 16. This can be used in the above-mentioned second mode of operation, i.e. when the air fan 19 is operated at a relatively low speed and where there is a demand to introduce a low amount of air into the engine compartment 15, or possibly no input of air at all.

(32) It should be noted that the incoming air which is brought into the engine compartment by means of the fan has a relatively low temperature. On the other hand, when there is no inflow of air to the engine compartment, the intake air to the engine air intake will be constituted by air which has been heated by the engine. That air has a relatively high temperature. Consequently, the invention constitutes an advantage in that it is an energy-efficient solution since it uses waste heat from the engine to increase the temperature of air which is fed into the engine. According to one embodiment, this advantage can be further emphasized by positioning the engine air intake close to the warmest parts of the engine.

(33) It should be noted that the invention can be implemented by means of a computer system by means of which the above-mentioned steps can be carried out. The method according to the invention can be performed by means of a computer program comprising suitable program code means for performing said method steps when the program is run on a computer.

(34) The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but can be varied within the scope of the subsequent claims. For example, the invention is not limited for use in connection with a working machine such as the articulated hauler shown in FIG. 1, but can be implemented in other types of vehicles too. Also, the invention can be used in connection with engines being equipped with a turbocharger device but can also be used in engine arrangements without turbocharger devices.