Lighting device and luminaire with frangible exit window and resilient member

Abstract

There is provided a lighting device (100) comprising a housing comprising a frangible light exit window (110) and a fitting (120) including a first electrical connector (122) inside said housing. Within the housing there is a carrier assembly (130) comprising a plurality of SSL elements (132), and a second electrical connector (134) in contact with the first electrical connector (122). The second electrical connector (134) is held in contact with the first electrical connector (122) by the light exit window (110). This lighting device is relatively safe as if the light exit window (110) breaks the electrical components of the carrier assembly (130) may not be live.

Claims

1. A lighting device comprising: a housing comprising a frangible light exit window and a fitting including a first electrical connector inside said housing; a carrier assembly within the housing, the carrier assembly comprising: a plurality of solid-state lighting elements, and a second electrical connector in contact with the first electrical connector, wherein the second electrical connector is held in contact with the first electrical connector by the light exit window; a compressed resilient element for forcing apart both, the first electrical connector from the second electrical connector and the carrier assembly from the housing, when the frangible light exit window is broken or removed; and a safety cover within the housing for preventing a user from contacting the first electrical connector.

2. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the light exit window is bulbous.

3. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the light exit window comprises glass.

4. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the resilient element comprises a spring or a coil spring.

5. A lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising an electrically insulating spacer between the resilient element and one of the first and second electrical connectors, said electrically insulating spacer enveloping at least a part of the resilient element.

6. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the safety cover is of a plastics material.

7. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the first electrical connector comprises two leaf springs.

8. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the light exit window comprises a protuberance for mating with the carrier assembly extending into the housing, and wherein the second electrical connector of the carrier assembly is held in contact with the first electrical connector by the protuberance.

9. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the carrier assembly comprises a main portion and an adapter extending from the main portion to the light exit window.

10. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the carrier assembly comprises a printed circuit board.

11. A lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising a driver, wherein the driver is mounted on the carrier assembly or the fitting.

12. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the second electrical connector comprises electrical contact pins.

13. A luminaire comprising the lighting device of claim 1.

14. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein second electrical connector forces the carrier assembly against the light exit window so that there is a mechanical contact between the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector.

15. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the resilient element's force acts on the carrier assembly or the second electrical connector.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Embodiments of the invention are described in more detail and by way of non-limiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 depicts a schematic cross-section of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 depicts schematically the lighting device of FIG. 1 wherein the light exit window of the lighting device is broken;

(4) FIG. 3 depicts a schematic cross-section of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 4 depicts a schematic alternative cross-section of the lighting device of FIG. 3;

(6) FIG. 5 depicts schematically the lighting device of FIG. 3 wherein the light exit window of the lighting device is broken;

(7) FIG. 6 depicts a schematic cross-section of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

(8) FIG. 7 depicts a schematic cross-section of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

(9) FIG. 8 depicts a schematic cross-section of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention; and

(10) FIG. 9 depicts a schematic cross-section of a luminaire according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(11) It should be understood that the Figures are merely schematic and are not drawn to scale. It should also be understood that the same reference numerals are used throughout the Figures to indicate the same or similar parts.

(12) Embodiments of the present invention are concerned with SSL element-based lighting devices. A particular safety concern of such lighting devices is that upon fracturing of a frangible housing such as a glass housing, the electrical components such as the SSL elements internal to the housing may remain live, thereby potentially exposing a user to electrical shock upon touching the live electrical components.

(13) Referring firstly to FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings, a lighting device 100 comprises a housing including a frangible light exit window 110 and a fitting 120. The fitting 120 includes a first electrical connector 122 which is inside the housing. There is also a carrier assembly 130 within the housing. The carrier assembly 130 comprises a plurality of SSL elements 132 and a second electrical connector 134. The second electrical connector 134 is held in contact with the first electrical connector 122 by the light exit window 110.

(14) Consequently, in the lighting device 100, if the light exit window 110 is broken the second electrical connector 134 is no longer held in contact with the first electrical connector 122 by the (broken) light exit window 110, thus causing the contact between the second electrical connector 134 and the first electrical connector 122 to be disrupted, such that the carrier assembly 130 is no longer electrically live. Accordingly, the carrier assembly 130 does not present an electric shock hazard to a user if the light exit window 110 is broken. This is illustrated in FIG. 2, where it can be seen that the second electrical connector 134 is no longer in contact with the first electrical connector 122, accordingly the carrier assembly 130 is not electrically live when the light exit window 110 of the housing is broken.

(15) Of course, as illustrated in FIG. 1, when the carrier assembly 130 is within the housing of the lighting device 100 and the housing is intact a user is prevented from contacting the live carrier assembly 130 of the lighting device 100 by the housing.

(16) From the prior art, it is known to use electrically isolating drivers to provide lighting devices which are relatively safe in case of a breakage of a light exit window. However, isolating drivers are relatively expensive, whereas the lighting device 100 may be relatively simple and therefore relatively economic. It is also known to encapsulate the live electrical parts, in for example plastic or rubber coatings, however this may be relatively costly and cumbersome and may negatively impact on luminous performance.

(17) In selected embodiments, the solid state lighting (SSL) elements 132 may be Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Each of the SSL elements 132 may emit light of the same colour; alternatively, the SSL elements may be configured to emit light of differing colours in order to provide a desired effect, as is known to the skilled person. For instance, such colours may mix inside the housing to yield a luminous output of a desired colour.

(18) The light exit window 110 may be bulbous. This can provide an appearance that is comparable with traditional lighting devices, such as incandescent light bulbs. An appearance that is similar to traditional lighting devices may aid market penetration of the lighting device, as customers may like or be accustomed to the appearance of such traditional lighting devices.

(19) The light exit window 110 may be of glass. Glass is a material which may be available relatively cheaply. Also glass may be handled relatively easily using techniques which are familiar to those who manufacture lighting devices.

(20) The first electrical connector 122 may comprise sprung elements. Sprung elements may enable good electrical contact between the first electrical connector 122 and the second electrical connector 134 by forcing the carrier assembly 130 against the light exit window 110 such that there is good mechanical contact between the first electrical connector 122 and the second electrical connector 134. For example, the first electrical connector 122 may comprise two leaf springs. Leaf springs may be relatively economic electrical connections.

(21) The second electrical connector 134 may comprise electrical contact pins. Electrical contact pins may be relatively economic electrical connectors. Further, electrical contact pins may be relatively easy to mount on the carrier assembly 130. Alternatively, the second electrical connector 134 may comprise sprung elements, such as leaf springs, this can provide similar advantages as if the first electrical connector 122 comprises sprung elements, as described above, specifically, it can help to ensure good electrical contact between the first and second electrical connectors 122, 134.

(22) As will be apparent, one or both of the first and second electrical connectors 122, 134 may comprise sprung elements which can help to ensure good electrical contact between the connectors 122, 134.

(23) The fitting 120 may comprise a third electrical connector 126. The third electrical connector 126 is for supplying the lighting device 100 with electrical power. The third electrical connector 126 may be any electrical connector, for example an Edison screw fitting or a bayonet fitting, or any other suitable electrical connector as may occur to the skilled person.

(24) FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 illustrate another embodiment of a lighting device 100. This embodiment is substantially similar to the embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, accordingly, only the differences will be described.

(25) As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lighting device 100 may further comprise a compressed resilient element 150 for forcing apart the first electrical connector 122 and the second electrical connector 134 when the frangible light exit window 110 is broken or removed. This compressed resilient element 150 can therefore assist in breaking the electrical connection between the first electrical connector 122 and the second electrical connector 134 such that if the light exit window 110 is broken the carrier assembly 130 does not present an electric shock hazard to a user. This is illustrated in FIG. 5 which illustrates the lighting device of FIGS. 3 and 4 wherein the light exit window 110 is broken. It can be seen that the second electrical connector 134 is no longer in contact with the first electrical connector 122 because the connectors 122, 134 have been forced apart by the resilient element 150, accordingly the carrier assembly 130 is not electrically live. It can also be seen in FIG. 5 that the resilient element 150 has expanded in order to assist with breaking the electrical contact between the first electrical connector 122 and the second electrical connector 134. The resilient element 150 is not electrically connected to any one of the connectors or any other electrically live parts of the lighting device, so, there is no safety risk even a user touch the resilient element 150.

(26) The compressed resilient element 150 may comprise a spring, for example a compression coil spring. Such springs may be particularly suitable as they may be available relatively economically and typically retain their resilience beyond the lifetime of the lighting device.

(27) As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lighting device 100 may further comprise a safety cover 160 within the housing for preventing a user from contacting the first electrical connector 122. The first electrical connector 122 may remain live when the frangible light exit window 110 is broken; although, as discussed above, the construction of the lighting device can reduce the electric shock hazard from the carrier assembly 130, the first electrical connector 122 may still present an electric shock hazard. Accordingly, a safety cover 160 may be provided to prevent a user from contacting the, potentially live, first electrical connector 122 in the event of the window 110 breaking, in order to provide a safer device. The safety cover 160 receives the carrier assembly 130 and allows the second electrical connector 134 of the carrier assembly 130 to contact the first electrical connector 122, however, a user is prevented from contacting the first electrical connector 122 in the event of the light exit window breaking.

(28) The safety cover 160 may be of a plastics material or any other suitable electrically insulating material. Plastics materials may be particularly economic.

(29) The carrier assembly 130 may comprise a printed circuit board 140. A printed circuit board (PCB) is a convenient way of supplying electricity from the electrical connectors 122, 134 to the solid state lighting elements 132. The printed circuit board 140 may be of materials commonly used in the art and manufactured according to such procedures as are known to the skilled person. Of course, the carrier assembly of the embodiments described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 may also comprise a PCB.

(30) The lighting device 100 may further comprise a driver 142. The driver 142 may be mounted on the carrier assembly 130, as shown in FIG. 3. For example, the driver 142 may be mounted on the printed circuit board 140. Alternatively, the driver may be mounted on the fitting 120. If a driver 142 is not provided as part of the lighting device 100, then a driver may be provided as part of a luminaire or in some other way external to the lighting device 100.

(31) FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of a lighting device 100. This embodiment is substantially similar to the embodiments described above, accordingly, only the differences will be described.

(32) The lighting device 100 may further comprise an electrically insulating spacer 152. The electrically insulating spacer 152 envelopes at least a part of the resilient element 150 and is located between the resilient element and the first and/or the second electrical connectors 122, 134. The electrically insulating spacer 152 is for preventing the compressed resilient element 150 from shorting electrical connections, for example shorting between two poles of the first electrical connector 122. Use of such a spacer 152 may be advantageous where the compressed resilient element 150 is an electrically conducting spring, for example a metallic spring. Alternatively, it may be desired to provide an electrically insulating compressed resilient element 150, for example of a plastics material, in order to avoid said shorting.

(33) FIG. 7 illustrates another embodiment of a lighting device 100. This embodiment is substantially similar to the embodiments described above, accordingly, only the differences will be described.

(34) The light exit window 110 of the lighting device 100 may further comprise a protuberance 112 for mating with the carrier assembly 130. The protuberance 112 extends into the housing and the first electrical connector 122 of the carrier assembly 130 is held in contact with the first electrical connector by the protuberance 112. The protuberance 112 can help to provide a particularly stable electrical contact between the first electrical connector 122 and the second electrical connector 134. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 7 the protuberance 112 may have a flat surface which mates with a corresponding flat surface of the carrier assembly 130. As a further example, the protuberance 112 may comprise a groove for receiving a leading edge of the carrier assembly 130, such a groove may ensure a good fit between the carrier assembly 130 and the light exit window 110. Other suitable complementary shapes between the protuberance 112 on the one hand and the leading edge of the carrier assembly 130 on the other hand in order to achieve a stable interaction between the protuberance 112 and the leading edge of the carrier assembly 130 will be apparent to the skilled person.

(35) FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of a lighting device 100. This embodiment is substantially similar to the embodiments described above, accordingly, only the differences will be described.

(36) The carrier assembly 130 of the lighting device 100 may comprise a main portion 136 and an adapter 138 extending from the main portion 136 to the light exit window 110. This can allow the use of multiple differently sized carriers 130, whilst only having to vary the dimensions of the adapter 138 and not the rest of the lighting device 100. The adapter 138, for example a piece of plastic, may be cut to size to make differently sized carriers 130 fit against the light exit window 110. It will be appreciated that it may be easier to resize or choose adapters 138 rather than the main portion 136 of the carrier assembly 130, such that the designer is provided with fewer restraints in the choice of a main portion 136 of the carrier assembly 130. Accordingly, use of such an adapter 138 can help to ensure good electrical contact between the first electrical connector 122 and the second electrical connector 134 in a relatively simple and therefore potentially cost-effective way.

(37) Further, the adapter 138 may be shaped to match the light exit window 110, for example the adapter 138 may have an arcuate surface which mates with the light exit window 110.

(38) FIG. 9 illustrates that the lighting device 100 according to any embodiment of the invention may be advantageously included in a luminaire 200 such as a holder of the lighting device 100, for example a ceiling light fitting, an armature for fitting underneath a cabinet or the like, an apparatus into which the lighting device is integrated, for example a cooker hood or the like, and so on. FIG. 9 schematically depicts a luminaire 200 comprising a plurality of lighting devices 100 fitted in a housing 210 of the luminaire 200. The luminaire 200 comprises a light exit window 220. The light exit window 220 may optionally comprise beam shapers such as one or more lens arrays, reflectors and so on. Alternatively, the light exit window 220 may simply be formed by an opening in the housing 210. The internal surfaces of the housing 210 may be reflective to reflect light that exits the lighting devices 100.

(39) The solid state lighting elements 132 of the lighting devices 100 may face the light exit window 220 of the luminaire 200. Alternatively, the lighting devices 100 may be mounted in the luminaire 200 such that the solid state lighting elements 132 face away from the light exit window 220. If the solid state lighting elements 132 face away from the light exit window 220 then the internal surfaces of the housing 210 should be reflective to reflect light that exits the lighting devices 100 towards the light exit window 220 of the luminaire 200.

(40) In a non-limiting example, the luminaires 200 may be ceiling armatures, for example armatures that are integrated in a suspended ceiling. Other examples of such luminaires 200 will be apparent to the skilled person.

(41) It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word comprising does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those listed in a claim. The word a or an preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements. In the device claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.