Vehicle component and method for producing a vehicle component

Abstract

A vehicle component, in particular an arm rest, includes a structural part and a cladding element that at least partially surrounds the structural part. The structural part is at least partially covered by a protective device.

Claims

1. An armrest for a vehicle seat, the armrest comprising: an armrest structural part comprising a pivot end and an extended end located opposite the pivot end at a spaced location from the pivot end, wherein the pivot end being configured to be pivotably connected to a vehicle seat, wherein the pivot end defines a rotation axis, wherein the armrest is rotatable about the rotation axis; and wherein the extended end of the armrest structural part comprises an edge profile interposed between two adjacent side faces of the armrest structural part; an armrest protective apparatus, wherein at least a portion of the armrest protective apparatus extends over the two adjacent side faces of the armrest structural part so that the edge profile of the armrest structural part is flattened to reduce a risk of injury to a user of the armrest; and a trim element which surrounds the armrest structural part at least partially, wherein the armrest structural part is covered at least partially by the protective apparatus.

2. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the armrest structural part is arranged completely within the trim element, wherein the armrest structural part comprising a first tubular armrest component and a second tubular armrest component, and wherein the first tubular armrest component and the second tubular armrest component extending directly adjacent to one another from the pivot end to the extended end.

3. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the armrest protective apparatus is arranged directly on the armrest structural part, wherein the pivot end is in contact with a pivotable shank, and wherein the extended end faces in a direction away from the pivotable shank.

4. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the armrest protective apparatus has at least one of an at least partially bent outer contour and a curved outer contour.

5. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the armrest protective apparatus covers at least one of an edge, a burr, and a punching burr of the armrest structural part.

6. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the armrest protective apparatus is of a sleeve-shaped configuration.

7. The armrest as claimed in claim 6, wherein the sleeve-shaped armrest protective apparatus has a receptacle, within which a part of the armrest structural part is arranged in a mounted state.

8. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outer side of the armrest protective apparatus has a contour profile in a shape of a partial circle with a radius which is greater than 3.2 mm or corresponds to 3.2 mm.

9. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the armrest structural part comprises at least one armrest tubular part component; and wherein at least one of the armrest protective apparatus is arranged on an end side on the armrest tubular part component and the armrest protective apparatus is placed onto the armrest tubular part component as a termination element.

10. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a filling element, wherein the armrest structural part is spaced apart from the trim element, and wherein the filling element being arranged between the trim element and the armrest structural part.

11. The armrest as claimed in claim 10, wherein the filling element comprises a polyurethane foam.

12. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the armrest structural part is produced from at least one of a metal and a plastic.

13. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pivot end engages a pivotable shank, and wherein the extended end faces in a direction away from the pivotable shank.

14. The armrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the armrest structural part comprises a first tubular component and a second tubular component, wherein a portion of the first tubular component and a portion of the second tubular component extend continuously from a position adjacent to the pivot end to the extended end, wherein the portion of the first tubular component is in continuous contact with the portion of the second tubular component from the position adjacent to the pivot end to the extended end, wherein the armrest protective apparatus comprising a planar protective apparatus surface, wherein the planar protective apparatus surface bridging an intermediate space between the first tubular component and the second tubular component, wherein the armrest structural part engaging a pivotable shank, and wherein the pivot end being adjacent to the pivotable shank, the extended end facing in a direction away from the pivotable shank.

15. A method for producing an armrest for a vehicle seat, wherein the armrest comprises an armrest structural part, an armrest protective apparatus, and a trim element which surrounds the armrest structural part at least partially, wherein the armrest structural part is covered at least partially by the armrest protective apparatus, the method comprising the steps of: providing the armrest structural part, wherein the armrest structural part comprising a pivot end and an extended end located opposite the pivot end at a spaced location from the pivot end, wherein the pivot end being configured to be pivotably connected to the vehicle seat, wherein the pivot end defines a rotation axis, wherein the armrest is rotatable about the rotation axis, and wherein the extended end of the armrest structural part comprises an edge profile interposed between two adjacent side faces of the armrest structural part; covering at least a portion of the extended end of the armrest structural part by with the armrest protective apparatus; and encasing the armrest structural part by the trim element, wherein the armrest protective apparatus is provided such that at least a portion of the armrest protective apparatus extends over the two adjacent side faces of the armrest structural part so that the edge profile of the armrest structural part is flattened to reduce a risk of injury to a user of the armrest.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein a foam filling is embedded between the trim element and the armrest structural part in a fourth method step, and wherein the foam filling element comprises polyurethane.

17. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the armrest structural part comprises a metallic structural part; and wherein the armrest protective apparatus is formed of plastic.

18. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the armrest structural part comprises a first tubular component and a second tubular component, wherein a portion of the first tubular component and a portion of the second tubular component extend continuously from a position adjacent to the pivot end to the extended end, wherein the portion of the first tubular component is in continuous contact with the portion of the second tubular component from the position adjacent to the pivot end to the extended end, wherein the armrest protective apparatus comprising a planar protective apparatus surface, wherein the planar protective apparatus surface bridging an intermediate space between the first tubular component and the second tubular component, wherein the armrest structural part engaging a pivotable shank, wherein the pivot end being adjacent to the pivotable shank, and wherein the extended end facing in a direction away from the pivotable shank.

19. An armrest for a vehicle seat, the armrest comprising: an armrest structure comprising an armrest pivot end, an armrest extended end and an armrest structural part, wherein the armrest structural part being connected to the armrest pivot end, wherein the armrest pivot end being configured to be pivotably connected to the vehicle seat, wherein the armrest pivot end defining a pivot axis, wherein the armrest structure is pivotable about the armrest pivot end relative to the vehicle seat, wherein the armrest pivot end being located at a spaced location from the armrest extended end, wherein the armrest structural part comprising a first armrest structural component and a second armrest structural component, wherein the first armrest structural component comprising a first armrest structural component arcuate connecting region, wherein the second armrest structural component comprising a second armrest structural component arcuate connecting region, wherein the first armrest structural component arcuate connecting region being directly adjacent to the second armrest structural component arcuate connecting region, wherein the first armrest structural component arcuate connecting region being connected to the second armrest structural component arcuate connecting region, wherein the first armrest structural component and the second armrest structural component defining an intermediate space, wherein the armrest extended end comprising the first armrest structural component arcuate connecting region and the second armrest structural component arcuate connecting region, and wherein the extended end of the armrest structural part comprises an edge profile interposed between two adjacent side faces of the armrest structural part; an armrest protective apparatus comprising a first arcuate side portion, a second arcuate side portion and a planar surface extending between the first arcuate side portion and the second arcuate side portion, wherein the planar surface bridges the intermediate space, and wherein at least a portion of the armrest protective apparatus extends over the two adjacent side faces of the armrest structural part so that the edge profile of the armrest structural part is flattened to reduce a risk of injury to a user of the armrest; and a trim element at least partially surrounding the armrest structural part, wherein the armrest protective apparatus at least partially covers the first armrest structural component and the second armrest structural component.

20. An armrest as claimed in claim 19, wherein the first armrest structural component arcuate connecting region is connected to the second armrest structural component arcuate connecting region via a welded connection, wherein the first armrest structural component is parallel to the second armrest structural component, wherein the first armrest structural component arcuate connecting region extends directly adjacent to the second armrest structural component arcuate connecting region from a position adjacent to the armrest pivot end to the armrest extended end.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of a vehicle component according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, shown in a dismantled state;

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a part of a vehicle component according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in a mounted state; and

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional illustration of a portion of the vehicle component illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the disclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(5) Referring to the drawings, in the various figures, identical parts are always provided with the same designations and are therefore also as a rule named or mentioned in each case only once.

(6) FIG. 1 shows a part of a vehicle component according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in a dismantled state. The vehicle component is, in particular, a pivotable armrest which is, for example, a part of a center console and/or a backrest. In particular, the vehicle component comprises a (preferably metallic) structural part 2 which is surrounded or encapsulated by a trim element (not shown here). A foam-like filling element (not shown here), in particular a PU foam, is preferably arranged between the structural part 2 and the trim element for cushioning and shaping purposes. It is preferably provided that the vehicle component is produced by way of a pour in place process, that is to say the filling element is embedded or injected in liquid form between the structural part 2 and the trim element, and the filling element assumes its final shape by way of a subsequent polymerization and thus finally defines the shape for the vehicle component. Here, the structural part 2 is arranged, in particular, within the trim or the filling element. In the embodiment which is shown, the structural part 2 comprises two tubular part components 6 which are welded onto one another and are fused to one another along their longitudinal side. It is also conceivable that a plurality of tubular part components 6 are connected to one another in an integrally joined manner. In particular, the tubular part components 6 are fused to one another on their underside. It is preferably provided here that a welded seam which is produced by way of the welding operation is not accessible for a ball with a diameter of 165 mm. In particular, the two tubular part components which are welded together form a type of double tube. It is provided, furthermore, that said double tube is welded onto a shank 1 by way of one of its end sides, in particular in a connecting region 3, the shank 1, for example in the case of the armrest, forming a rotational axis for pivoting the armrest. The double tube has an opening region 4 in a manner which lies opposite the connecting region 3. The edges which can be found in the opening region 4 can form a source of danger in an accident situation and are therefore to be rounded. It is provided here, in particular, that a protective apparatus 5 trims the opening region 4, the protective apparatus 5 ensuring, by way of its at least partially rounded outer side, the desired rounded nature in the edge region of the structural part 2. To this end, the protective apparatus 5 is preferably of sleeve-shaped configuration, the sleeve-shaped protective apparatus having a receptacle which is of complementary configuration with respect to the structural part 2 and in which the end side of the structural part 2 is preferably arranged with an accurate fit in the mounted state. In the manner of a key/lock principle, the sleeve-shaped protective apparatus 5 can then be placed or pushed onto the structural part 2 in such a way that, in the mounted state, the protective apparatus 5 closes off the structural part 2 on its end side, in particular forms a cap-like termination. It is provided here, furthermore, that an outer contour of the protective apparatus 5 is configured at least partially in the form of a partial circle, that is to say an outer circumference a sectional face through the protective apparatus 5 is at least partially in the form of a partial circle. In particular, a region of the protective apparatus 5 in the form of a partial circle is assigned a radius which is greater than 3.2 mm. As a result, a flattened nature can be achieved in the opening region 4 of the structural part 2, by way of which flattened nature the risk of injury as a result of the structural part 5 is advantageously reduced in the event of an accident.

(7) FIG. 2 shows a part of a vehicle component according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in a mounted state. Here, the protective apparatus 5 is pushed onto one of the end sides 2 and covers the edge region which would otherwise be exposed. It is conceivable, furthermore, that the protective apparatus 5 is connected to the structural part 2 in an integrally joined, positively locking and/or non-positive manner. For example, after having been pushed on, the protective apparatus 5 is welded to the structural part 2, or the protective apparatus 5 is clipped to the structural part 2.

(8) While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.