Mechanism for securing a module inserted into a module receiving frame to the module receiving frame

Abstract

A mechanism (4) for securing a module (5) inserted into a module receiving frame (1) to the module receiving frame (1) and releasing the module (5) for removal from the module receiving frame (1), comprising a catch (6) arranged on the module (5) or the module receiving frame (1), which catch (6) may be moved to and fro between an open position and a locking position of the catch (6), and a spring (7) for preloading the catch (6) into one of the two positions, the open position or the locking position. The mechanism (4) further comprises a catch holder (11), which may be moved to and fro between a retaining position, in which it holds the catch (6) back against the preloading of the spring (7), and a release position, in which it does not hold the catch (6) back against the preloading of the spring (7).

Claims

1. Mechanism for securing a module inserted into a module receiving frame to the module receiving frame and releasing the module for removal from the module receiving frame, comprising a catch arranged on the module or the module receiving frame, which catch may be moved to and fro between an open position and a locking position of the catch, and a spring for preloading the catch into one of the two positions, the open position or the locking position, wherein the catch is configured for interacting with a mating catch in order to secure the module in the module receiving frame, wherein the mechanism further comprises a catch holder provided in addition to the catch and the mating catch, which may be moved to and fro between a retaining position, in which it holds the catch back against the preloading of the spring, and a release position, in which it does not hold the catch back against the preloading of the spring, and is configured and arranged such that both the retaining position and the release position are neutral positions of the catch holder.

2. Mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the spring is configured as a spring plate.

3. Mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the spring and the catch are embodied in one piece.

4. Mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the catch holder is of swivellable configuration.

5. Mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the catch holder comprises an eccentric.

6. Mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises one or more limit stops, for restricting the movement of the catch holder.

7. Mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises detent means for releasable snapping-in of the catch holder into one or more detent positions.

8. Mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the spring preloads the catch into the open position.

9. Module receiving frame having the mechanism according to claim 1.

10. Module receiving frame according to claim 9, wherein it comprises two or more mechanisms according to claim 1.

11. Module receiving frame according to claim 10, wherein the module receiving frame is part of a receiver or an interchangeable test adapter of a mass interconnect.

12. Module having the mechanism according to claim 1.

13. System consisting of a mechanism according to claim 1, a module and a module receiving frame.

14. System according to claim 13, wherein that component of the two components module and module receiving frame on which the catch of the mechanism is not arranged comprises a mating catch which interacts with the catch in the closed position thereof in order to secure the module in the module receiving frame.

15. Receiver or interchangeable test adapter for a mass interconnect, wherein the receiver or the interchangeable test adapter comprises a system according to claim 13.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further advantageous configurations are described in greater detail below with reference to multiple exemplary embodiments illustrated schematically in the drawings, to which the invention is however not limited and in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a portion of a module receiving frame according to the invention consisting of an upper and a lower module receiving bar, which are each equipped with mechanisms according to the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 shows the part of the module receiving frame depicted in FIG. 1 with a module inserted into the frame, wherein the catches of the mechanisms are in the open position and the catch holders in the release position;

(4) FIG. 3 shows the part of the module receiving frame depicted in FIG. 1 with a module inserted into the frame, wherein the catches of the mechanisms are in the locking position and the catch holders in the retaining position;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a cross-section through a receiving bar of the module receiving frame of the preceding figures, wherein the catches of the mechanisms are in the open position and the catch holders in the release position;

(6) FIG. 5 shows the cross-section through the receiving bar depicted in FIG. 4 and the mechanism according to the invention, but this time with inserted module; and

(7) FIG. 6 shows the cross-section of FIG. 5, wherein this time, however, the catch is in the locking position and the catch holder in the retaining position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

(8) In the description given below of preferred embodiments of the present invention, the same reference signs denote the same or comparable components.

(9) The module receiving frame 1, which is depicted in the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 6, consists of an upper 2 and a lower receiving bar 3. Each of these bars 2, 3 is arranged with a plurality of mechanisms 4 for securing a module 5 inserted into the module receiving frame 1 to the module receiving frame 1 and releasing the module 5 for removal from the module receiving frame 1. In FIGS. 1 to 3 three of these mechanisms 4 are depicted on the upper receiving bar 2 and two on the lower receiving bar 3.

(10) Each mechanism 4 comprises a catch 6 which is formed in one piece together with a spring 7 by a bent piece of spring metal sheet 8. The front part of this metal sheet 8 forms the catch 6, a middle part the spring 7 and a lower part a base 9, with which the spring 7 is screwed in place on one of the receiving bars 2, 3 by positioning pins 10. The spring 7 exhibits S-shaped curvature, to prevent it from striking the receiving bar 2, 3 in the open position. The catch 6 comprises a first part, with which it strikes a catch holder 11 and a part bent away therefrom and having two tabs 12 which, as may best be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, may interact with a mating catch 13 of the module 5 in mutually engaging manner so as to secure the module 5 in the module receiving frame. To this end, the catch 6 may be moved against the force of the spring 7 from an open position, shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5, into a locking position, shown in FIGS. 3 and 6. Moreover, the force of the spring 7 may move the catch 6 from the locking position back into the open position, insofar as it is not prevented from doing so by a catch holder 11. In the open position the tabs of the catch release the mating catch, such that the module 5 may be removed from the module receiving frame 1.

(11) The catch holder 11 takes the form of an eccentric screw, which comprises an eccentric head 14, and a shank, not shown in the figures, which comprises an external thread with which the eccentric screw is screwed into a hole in the receiving bar 2, 3 provided with an internal thread. Moreover, the eccentric screw has a slot 15 in its head 14, into which a screwdriver may be inserted in order to swivel the eccentric screw about its longitudinal axis from the release position shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5 into the retaining position shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 or back from the retaining position into the release position. Retaining position and release position form an angle to one another of 90. By moving the eccentric head 14 from the release position into the retaining position, the catch 6 is moved against the force of the spring 7 from its open position into its locking position. In the locking position, the spring 7 has the effect that the catch 6 exerts a force on the catch holder 11 which acts precisely perpendicular to a tangent of the catch holder 11 which extends through the contact point between catch 6 and catch holder 11 and perpendicular to the swivel axis of the catch holder 11. This ensures that the catch 6 does not exert any force on the catch holder 11 which extends in a swivel direction of the catch holder 11.

(12) An embodiment of the mechanism 4 which is not shown in the figures additionally comprises a limit stop which is arranged parallel to the catch 6 and adjacent the catch holder 11 on the opposite side of the catch holder 11. This interacts with the upper edge 16, shown in FIG. 2, of the eccentric head 14 and the upper edge 17, shown in FIG. 3, of the eccentric in such a way that the eccentric cannot be moved beyond the release position during movement from the retaining position into the release position or beyond the retaining position during movement from the release position into the retaining position.

(13) In an embodiment of the mechanism 4 likewise not shown in the figures, a detent means is provided for releasable snapping-in of the catch holder 11 in the retaining position and in the release position. These consist of a lug, which is arranged on the side of the eccentric head 14 of the catch holder 11 facing the receiving bar 2, 3, and two corresponding recesses in the surface of the receiving bar 2, 3, which are arranged such that in the retaining position of the catch holder 11 the lug may engage in one of these recesses and in the release position of the catch holder in the other of the two recesses. The shank of the catch holder in this case takes the form of a bolt without screw thread and the hole in the receiving bar 2, 3 is a through-hole, wherein the bolt passes right through and beyond the through-hole. On the opposite side of the receiving bar 2, 3 from the head, a helical spring is arranged as a detent spring, which on one side is fixed to this side of the receiving bar and on its other side to the end of the bolt, such that the head 14 is preloaded towards the receiving bar 2, 3 by means of the spring. The spring then causes resistance, which has to be overcome to move the catch holder 11 out of the retaining position or the release position.

(14) In the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the catch holder 11 is arranged on the side of the catch 6 remote from the module 5. The spring 7 of the catch 6 preloads the latter in its open position and the catch holder 11, in its retaining position, holds the catch 6 back in the locking position thereof.

(15) In a second embodiment of the invention not shown in the figures, the catch holder 11 is arranged between catch 6 and module 5 and the spring 7 preloads the catch 6 into the locking position. Then the catch holder 11, in its retaining position, holds the catch 6 back in its open position.

(16) In the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 6, the mechanism 4 is arranged on the module frame 1. In an alternative, third embodiment of the invention, the mechanism 4 as described is instead arranged on the module 5 and the mating catch 13 is arranged on a receiving bar 2, 3 of the module receiving frame 5.

(17) In a fourth embodiment of the invention, spring 7 and catch 6, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, are arranged on the receiving bar 2, 3, wherein the spring 7 preloads the catch 6, but into its locking position. The catch holder 11 is arranged on the module 5, specifically adjacent to the catch 6, such that in its retaining position the catch holder 11 holds the catch 6 in its open position against the preloading of the spring 7.

(18) A fifth embodiment is identical to the fourth embodiment except that receiving bar 2, 3 and module 5 have been reversed relative to the mechanism 4, catch 6 and spring 7 thus being arranged on the module 5, as in the third embodiment, but the catch holder 11 being arranged on the receiving bar 2, 3.

(19) The module receiving frame 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 is part of a receiver for a mass interconnect. In this embodiment, the module 5 is an interchangeable module 5 for connecting one or more test instruments by means of the mass interconnect. To this end, the module 5 is equipped as a connector with connecting elements, not shown in the figure, such as pins and sockets, which are capable of interacting with corresponding connecting elements of an interchangeable test adapter of the mass interconnect.

(20) In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the module receiving frame 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 is part of an interchangeable test adapter for a mass interconnect. The module 5 is an interchangeable module for connecting one or more test objects by means of the mass interconnect. To this end, the module 5 is equipped as a connector with connecting elements, not shown in the figure, such as pins and sockets, which are capable of interacting with corresponding connecting elements of a receiver of the mass interconnect.

(21) The features disclosed in the above description, the claims and the drawings may be of significance for implementation of the invention in its various embodiments either individually or in any desired combination.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(22) 1 Module receiving frame

(23) 2 Upper receiving bar

(24) 3 Lower receiving bar

(25) 4 Mechanism

(26) 5 Module

(27) 6 Catch

(28) 7 Spring

(29) 8 Spring metal sheet

(30) 9 Base

(31) 10 Positioning pin

(32) 11 Catch holder

(33) 12 Tab

(34) 13 Mating catch

(35) 14 Eccentric head

(36) 15 Slot

(37) 16 Upper edge of eccentric head in release position

(38) 17 Upper edge of eccentric head in retaining position