Intelligent graphite device

Abstract

A graphite material device (1), wherein the graphite material device is provided, internally and/or externally, with at least one conductive pattern (2) and/or at least one sensor (2) and wherein the graphite material device is used as any one of a carbon brush, a brake disc, a bushing and a bearing.

Claims

1. A graphite material device comprising a wear surface, wherein the graphite material device is provided with at least one conductive pattern comprising a plurality of traces progressively distanced from the wear surface of the graphite material device, wherein the at least one conductive pattern is provided as a circuit board, and wherein wear of the graphite material device is measured by signals provided by the conductive pattern as the graphite material device wears from the wear surface.

2. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the graphite material is any one of a natural graphite, an electro graphite and a metal graphite.

3. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the graphite material is a sintered metal graphite.

4. A system comprising the graphite material device as claimed in claim 1, and a signal receiving and/or processing unit.

5. The system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the signal receiving and/or processing unit is any one of a computer box, an application interface, and a cloud based unit.

6. A method for monitoring the graphite material device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: providing the graphite material device with the conductive pattern comprising the plurality of traces progressively distanced from the wear surface of the graphite material device; placing the graphite material device in an application where it is used; using the graphite material device in the application; and receiving signals from the conductive pattern by a signal receiving and/or processing unit, whereby the signals indicate wear of the graphite material device as measured by the signals provided by the conductive pattern as the graphite material device wears from the wear surface.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the graphite material device is any one of a carbon brush, a brake disc, a bushing and a bearing.

8. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one sensor.

9. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the sensor is any one of a temperature sensor, a strain gauge and a high resistance cable, an accelerometer or a combination thereof.

10. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the conductive pattern and the sensor are arranged to transmit signals to a signal receiving and/or signal processing unit.

11. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the unit is arranged remotely from the device.

12. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the signals are transmitted wirelessly.

13. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the wireless transmission is through short range wireless transmission.

14. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the unit is integrated with the device.

15. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the signals are transmitted through wires.

16. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the graphite device is any one of a brake disk, a bushing and a bearing.

17. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit board is provided onto the surface of the device.

18. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit board is arranged within the device.

19. A graphite material device that is a carbon brush provided with at least one conductive pattern comprising a plurality of traces progressively distanced from the wear surface of the graphite material device, wherein wear of the graphite material device is measured by signals provided by the conductive pattern as the graphite material device wears from the wear surface, and wherein the at least one conductive pattern is provided as a circuit board.

20. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 19, wherein the circuit board is provided onto the surface of the device.

21. The graphite material device as claimed in claim 19, wherein the circuit board is arranged within the device.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Embodiments of the present solution will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawing.

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a device and a system according to the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(3) FIG. 1 illustrate a system 10 comprising a graphite material device 1, provided with a conductive pattern 2, a signal receiving and/or processing unit 5 and a display device 3.

(4) In one embodiment the graphite material device may be a consumption or wearing part.

(5) In one alternative the graphite material device may be any one of a carbon brush, a brake disk, a bushing and a bearing.

(6) The graphite material of the graphite material device may be any one of a natural graphite, an electro graphite and a metal graphite.

(7) According to one embodiment the graphite material is a sintered metal graphite.

(8) The graphite material device is provided with at least one conductive pattern 2, and/or at least one sensor 2.

(9) As illustrated in FIG. 1 the graphite material device 1 may be a carbon brush, provided with a conductive pattern 2. In FIG. 1 this is illustrated as a circuit board. As shown, the conductive pattern comprises a plurality of traces progressively distanced from the wear surface of the graphite material device.

(10) The conductive pattern 2 may thus be a circuit board which is provided onto the surface of the device 1, or arranged within the device 1. The conductive pattern 1 may be applied to or provided on the device 1 in different ways. One alternative is to print the conductive pattern onto the surface. Another alternative is to use etching techniques to provide the surface of the device with the conductive pattern. Etching or printing techniques are well-known to the skilled person and can easily be introduced into a manufacturing method of the device, without losing efficiency or incurring any substantial additional costs.

(11) The conductive pattern 2 may also be provided onto the device as a separate device, where the conductive pattern for instance is attached by utilizing different types of adhesives, such as for instance glue, hot melting etc. that are suitable for the use of the graphite material device.

(12) The conductive may also be provided on an inside of the device, for instance by having a hole drilled in the device or by attaching two portions of the device to each other and containing the sensor on the inside. The conductive pattern may for instance be printed onto or etched into one portion of the device and then contained within the device once the portions have been attached to each other.

(13) The graphite material device may also be provided with at least one sensor 2, the sensor or sensors may be provided in addition to the conductive pattern. Alternatively, the device 1 is only provided with at least one sensor 2. The sensor or sensors 2 may be arranged to detect different physical properties of the device itself and the ambient surroundings. The sensor or sensors may for instance be arranged to detect temperature, vibration, electrical losses, acceleration, wear etc. The senor or sensors may therefore be sized and adapted to fit onto the device.

(14) The sensor or sensors 2 may be provided onto or into the surface of the device, or at least onto a portion of the surface. The sensor may for instance be printed onto the device, or attached to the device by using etching techniques. The sensor may alternatively be attached to the device by using adhesive techniques, such as glue or hot melting techniques etc. depending on the type of sensor and the type of device on/in which it is used.

(15) The sensor may also be provided on an inside of the device, for instance by having a hole drilled in the device or by attaching two portions of the device to each other and containing the sensor on the inside. The sensor or sensors may for instance be printed onto or etched into one portion of the device and then contained within the device once the portions have been attached to each other.

(16) As examples the sensor or sensors may be any one of a temperature sensor, a strain gauge and a high resistance cable, an accelerometer or a combination thereof.

(17) When the device 1 is in use, for instance as a brake disc in a vehicle or as a carbon brush arranged to engage a slip ring in an electrical machine (these uses are not shown in the drawings) the conductive pattern and/or sensors will provide at least one signal receiving and/or processing unit 5 with at least one signal.

(18) The signals from the conductive pattern and/or the sensor(s) may be transmitted through wires (not shown) or wirelessly 4, as illustrated in FIG. 1. The wireless transmission may be achieved through Bluetooth®.

(19) The signal or signals may be processed by the signal receiving and/or processing unit 5, or by any other unit (not disclosed) and then transmitted 6 to a display device 3. In FIG. 1 the display device 3 is illustrated as a hand held device, e.g. a smart phone, but the display device may be any type of device capable of displaying a result of the signals sent from the conductive pattern and/or the sensors. The display device may for instance be a lamp, lighting up as a response to a signal sent from the conductive pattern and/or sensor. According to one embodiment the signal receiving/processing unit and the display device may be an integrated device.

(20) In one alternative the signal receiving and/or processing unit may be two physically separate devices. In one alternative the signal receiving and/or processing unit may be an or one integrated device.

(21) The signal receiving and processing may also take place in a cloud based application.

(22) The signal receiving and/or processing unit may be arranged in proximity to, or even attached to device 1, or be placed remotely.

(23) As an example the signal receiving and/or processing unit 5 may be any one of a computer box, an application interface, and a cloud based unit.

(24) The signal receiving and/or processing device 5 may be arranged to receive signals from the conductive pattern(s) and/or sensor(s) and transform, convert or compute a result based on these signals. The result may then be visualized or presented in different ways. As illustrated in FIG. 1 the signals may be sent to an application in a smart phone, displaying the temperature, the location of the device (e.g. by using a geo-location sensor such as a GPS attached to the device), and electrical losses and wear rate etc.

(25) In another alternative the signals are converted and displayed in the communication system of a vehicle such as a car, for instance indicating the temperature of the brake discs, or the wear status of the brake discs.

(26) This may provide for a digital way of monitoring devices such as carbon brushes and brake discs, by providing a real-time status of these devices, instead of just indicating when they are for instance worn out.