Semi-private desk and meeting area
10655349 ยท 2020-05-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47F10/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
E04H1/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04H1/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04H1/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A combination of a covered, raised corner desk and seating area and walk-up corner bar provides a degree of security and privacy while encouraging working together and meeting with persons standing at the outside of the bar/desk.
Claims
1. A free-standing unit to accommodate at least one seated person at a desk, at least partially enclosed, while allowing a wide, elevated view of surroundings and others standing outside the unit, comprising: a structure forming at least a partial enclosure with a desk built into the enclosure and provision for a seat at the desk, and a unit floor for the feet of a person seated at the desk, partial enclosure walls at two sides of the unit affording some privacy to a seated person, at least a partial roof positioned to be over a person seated at the desk, the desk having a forward edge extending outwardly from the partial enclosure walls, defining a forward corner and two side edges, one at each side of the forward corner, so that the desk is deepest directly in front of a person seated at the desk, with the unit allowing visual openness above the desk at both left and right relative to the seated person to provide a panoramic view for the seated person, the desk being at a comfortable desk height above the unit floor, and the unit floor being elevated about 10 to 14 above a surrounding floor or other surface on which the unit rests, so as to put a person seated at the desk close to eye level with a standing person outside the unit and facing the desk, whereby the free-standing unit provides wide view and high forward situational awareness outside the unit and promotes visual face-to-face interaction between a seated person at the desk and one or more standing persons outside the unit and facing the desk, with the sitting and standing persons close to eye level with one another, while providing the seated person a sense of personal and psychological security.
2. The free-standing unit of claim 1, occupying a space no greater than about five feet six inches by five feet six inches.
3. The free-standing unit of claim 1, wherein the unit occupies an area no greater than about 20 square feet.
4. The free-standing unit of claim 1, wherein the desk is at a height above the unit floor in the range of 27 to 31.
5. The free-standing unit of claim 1, wherein access for a person to be seated at the desk is via a rear opening between the partial enclosure walls.
6. The free-standing unit of claim 1, wherein said provision for a seat comprises two seats included in the structure, positioned for users to be seated behind the desk.
7. The free-standing unit of claim 1, wherein said provision for a seat is a single seat in the unit for only one person.
8. The free-standing unit of claim 7, wherein the single seat is built into the structure and includes a storage space beneath.
9. The free-standing unit of claim 8, with an access door at the exterior of the unit and at one side of the seat, leading to the storage space.
10. The free-standing unit of claim 1, wherein the partial enclosure walls comprise panels, one at each of left and right of the seat, at least one of which is hinged and opens as an access door.
11. The free-standing unit of claim 1, the unit being fully closeable, with a closure under the desk, said partial enclosure walls enclosing the unit at left and right of the seat, and retractable window panels at the two side edges and area above the desk, and including a roof fully covering the desk.
12. The free-standing unit of claim 1, wherein the structure includes generally rectangular frames at rear left and right of the seat, to which said partial enclosure walls are attached.
13. The free-standing unit of claim 1, with two said free-standing units clustered together along one edge of the desk of each unit, forming a larger desk surface to accommodate two persons.
14. The free-standing unit of claim 1, including three said units clustered together along desk edges so as to form a partial enclosure with a large desk surface to accommodate three persons, with a limited opening to standing persons at the outside of the desk.
15. The free-standing unit of claim 1, wherein the forward corner of the desk makes an angle of substantially 90, and with four said units clustered together with desk edges abutted, forming an enclosure with a large desk surface to accommodate four persons, for persons seated at the desks without interaction from anyone outside.
16. The free-standing unit of claim 1, wherein the forward corner of the desk makes an angle of substantially 120 so that the two such units or three such units can be clustered together with desk edges abutted.
17. A free-standing unit to accommodate at least one seated person at a desk, at least partially enclosed, while allowing a wide view of surroundings and others standing outside the unit, comprising: a structure forming at least a partial enclosure with a desk built into the enclosure and provision for a seat at the desk, and a unit floor for the feet of a person seated at the desk, partial enclosure walls at two sides of the unit affording some privacy to a seated person, at least a partial roof positioned to be over a person seated at the desk, the desk having a forward edge extending outwardly from the partial enclosure walls, defining a forward corner and two side edges, one at each side of the forward corner, so that the desk is deepest directly in front of a person seated at the desk, with the unit allowing visual openness above the desk at both left and right relative to the seated person to provide a panoramic view for the seated person, the desk being at a comfortable desk height above the unit floor, and whereby the free-standing unit provides wide view and high forward situational awareness outside the unit and promotes visual face-to-face interaction between a seated person at the desk and one or more standing persons outside the unit and facing the desk, while providing the seated person a sense of personal and psychological security.
18. The free-standing unit of claim 17, wherein access for a person to be seated at the desk is via a rear opening between the partial enclosure walls.
19. The free-standing unit of claim 17, wherein said provision for a seat comprises two seats included in the structure, positioned for users to be seated behind the desk.
20. The free-standing unit of claim 17, wherein the forward corner of the desk makes an angle of substantially 90, and with four said units clustered together with desk edges abutted, forming an enclosure with a large desk surface to accommodate four persons, for persons seated at the desks without interaction from anyone outside.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
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(18) In a preferred embodiment a foot rail 18 is attached to the support structure or forms a part or extension of the support structure. This enables a standing person 20 at the outside of the desk to elevate one foot onto the bar rail for comfort. The desk 22 of the unit is thus at approximate bar height (e.g. 40 to 42 or somewhat higher if desired) to the person 20 standing outside. The support structure 16 elevates the floor 12 approximately 10 to 14 above the surrounding floor structure, so that a person 24 sitting at the desk within the unit 10 is generally at about the same eye level as an average person 20 standing outside of the bar. The desk 22 may be, for example, about 27 to 31, more preferably about 28 to 30 above the surface of the floor 12, i.e. in the range of standard desk height.
(19) As seen in the drawings, two seats 26, which preferably are padded or have cushions, are supported above the floor and spaced apart so that two persons can use the desk or table 22 together without knees and feet colliding. The plan view of
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(22) As seen in most of the drawings, the two upright walls 28 and 30 are separated so as to leave an opening 45 of several feet, preferably about three feet (or a range of about 2.5 to 3.5 feet), for ingress and egress of persons using the workstation. The opening 45 allows unhindered movement in or out by either occupant.
(23) The drawings also show that both for aesthetic reasons and comfort, each wall 28, 30 preferably is curved. The curved shape of these walls, concave to the inside, provides a comfortable back rest for seated persons, while also tending to bounce sound back into users' ears making it easier to hear one another within the enclosure, thus lowering voice requirements and making use of the unit a quieter experience and allowing it to fit into spaces where one does not want a noisy environment. The curved nature also renders strength to the walls 28 and 30, which is important with the roof 36 being supported from the walls. The curvature allows for a stronger overall system rigidity with less material. This is especially true at corner joints. The roof or ceiling can be made of two pieces secured together, which can be by connectors 46 as shown, for example, in
(24) The drawings also show that roof or ceiling 36 may be arched, at least at the upper side and also preferably at the bottom side. This is seen in
(25) As noted above, the roof 36 is preferred but optional. If included it extends over the table, mirroring the shape of the floor 12 below, and defining a rectangular space. The square part 34 of the table is about 3.5 feet on a side, or a range of about 2.5 feet to 3.8 feet.
(26) As noted above, the table 22 preferably has bar-side arm extensions 32 that connect to the upright walls 28 and 30. One or both of these arms 32 can be eliminated if desired, so as to provide bar-side access into the seating area.
(27) The enclosure with walls 28, 30 and roof 36, as well as the table/bar 22 itself, provides a maximum sense of protection that minimizes any sense of separation between the occupants and people passing by. The elevated seating also puts an occupant in superior elevation to regular chair height. Occupants get the sense that someone cannot sneak up on them or peak over their shoulder, yet they are given a heightened vantage point to be able to survey what is going on around them. The table 22 provides a comfortable place to conduct any activity, such as eat, play, socialize or work. The arm extensions 32 protect and enclose without being a barrier to interaction. These all combine to make a person feel more protected and safe, which frees up emotional and mental resources that can be spent on creativity, writing, etc., or socializing. The simple geometry of the two interior corner seats 26 at the table 22 provides an ideal interface for collaboration between two occupants in the unit. The corner bar aspect of the table 22 capitalizes on the occupants' feeling of safety and thus enhanced social capital by allowing them to interact spontaneously with passersby. Passersby can walk up to the barrier-free, socially inviting corner bar 22 and relax with a foot up on the foot rail 18 for immediate eye-to-eye communication with occupants unencumbered by having to ask for a chair or the awkwardness of hovering over a seated person lower than themselves. A corner bar facilitates easier communication between bar occupants than a straight bar because those at the bar can see each other more easily. This corner advantage is most fully realized in the invention because the walk-up people can not only see each other but also automatically face the occupants on the interior corner seating. The table 22 with bar extensions 22a provides conventionally required space for five or six people at the bar plus the two occupants at seats 26, so everyone can enjoy the ease of communicating with someone close by without being overcrowded.
(28) The extreme efficiency of the layout, including the fact that the entire interior is all seat and table, with no standing area, keeps the size of the unit 10 extremely compact, so that it can be moved easily on its wheels 16a by just one or two people so that people can easily adjust the unit's position as needs arise.
(29) The invention can be made of any materials durable enough for conventional furniture construction. Means and methods can vary. The critical issue is to achieve the required ergonomic standards for the culture the unit is built for. Assuming western society standards, the table 22 should be at a standard bar-height, preferably about 40-42 inches (or possibly somewhat higher) from the surrounding floor. When two people are seated at the interior corner seats 26 there should be enough clearance so that people's feet aren't likely to touch when resting on the foot platform or floor 12. There should be enough room for easy ingress and egress to the seats from access at back 45 (or optional access at sides). The roof should be high enough for head clearance when entering, and it should not extend out past the table by more than 4, to avoid causing a hazard to people walking past.
(30) Primary features of this embodiment of the invention are (1) the unit has a table preferably 40-42 high from outside, (2) with exterior corner bar; (3) an elevated floor or footrest 22, (4) with seats 26 at opposite corners of the enclosure; (5) the seats have back and head enclosure walls 28, 30; and (6) an ingress/egress opening located between the walls and between the interior elevated seating.
(31) Instead of the wheels 16a beneath the unit, temporary carpeted dollies could be used, or the unit could have glide rails to slide on a carpeted floor. The jacks or levelers 16b help stabilize the unit in position, but shims could be substituted. Bar-side access to the interior of the unit, not illustrated, will allow for ingress/egress from the bar side, if the desk extensions are not included, or if they are hinged to fold over or otherwise retractable. The bar foot rail 18, extending around the entire bar area, makes it more comfortable for passersby to rest a leg while speaking to someone at the desk, although the bar rail is not essential.
(32) Two or three of the units 10 of the invention can be placed alongside each other, such as at 90 angles, with the exterior corner bar of each unit facing outward and the tables side by side. This will create efficiency by consolidating the ingress/egress area to serve the two or three units, at the rear of each unit. Moreover, multiple units 10 can be arranged in a variety of configurations to take advantage of sight opportunities, views, or to provide more meeting and multifunction areas.
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(34) In a preferred embodiment a foot rail 18 (as in
(35) As seen in the drawings, a built-in seat 60 can be provided, preferably padded or with a cushion, supported above the floor, as by seat support structure 61. If the structure does not include a built-in seat, it has provision for a seat, i.e. a space behind the desk for a user to bring in a seat or chair. As shown, the desk or table is very roughly pentagonal in shape but with a concave fifth side 58a for comfort and convenience to a user sitting at the desk. The desk in this preferred configuration has a forward corner 59 which is directly in front of the user/occupant, at the deepest point of the desk from the user. The side edges, one on each side of the corner 59, extend back from the corner. A grab bar (not shown) can be provided on an inside face of the frame 62, adjacent to the entry, to help a user climb into the pod.
(36) As seen in the drawings, the pod or enclosure structure 50 includes two frames 62 that are preferably at less than 90 to one another, e.g. about 70. Between them is a back wall 64 that provides a backing for the interior seat 60. A seat back 66 can also be included for comfort.
(37) As seen in the drawings, a ceiling/roof 68 is optionally included, shown as glass (or transparent or clear plastic material; glass herein is to be understood either way) in the drawings. The roof, important for outdoor use, preferably is supported by cantilever arms 70 secured rigidly to and extending from the frames 62, as shown. This allows omission of any column positioned at the apex of the two cantilever arms 70. The desk or table 58 is also shown as cantilevered at its outer edges 58b. The desk is supported on the frames 62 as shown, and also by some of a series of forward wall sections 72a and 72b, as seen particularly in
(38) The drawings show a wall panel 74 which can be of any material, shown as glass, preferably a door hinged at a back edge 76 on the frame, near the user's seat (it could be hinged on the other side if need be). Such a door can be provided at both left and right of the user's seat position, in each of the frames 62, or at one side the glass panel wall section can be fixed. These panels 74 function as partial enclosure walls. For arranging multiple pods 50 in a clustered array, as discussed below, left hand and right hand pods, as referring to a single openable door, can be provided. The drawings also show a lower access door 78 in the frame 62, as a cut-out from the overall area defined by the frame, for the purpose of access to storage space 79 under the seat 60. These access doors 78 can be of any material, such as wood or metal, and preferably are provided in both frames 62 but could be provided in only the side with a single openable door 74. Also, the glass door 74 could simply be a full rectangle so that it closes the access space when closed (it could be frosted or otherwise obscured at the access space if desired). Note that the storage space could be accessed in a different way, such as though an openable section of the seat 60 or through an opening in the seat support structure 61.
(39) Series of hinged folding windows 80 also are provided, preferably at two sides of the pod in front of the user, for closing the space between the desk top 58 and the cantilever arm 70 at each side.
(40) With the doors and windows of the enclosure or pod 50 fully closed, the unit is essentially sealed off against the exterior, limiting noise audible to the occupant. The degree of sealing can be such as required, with a greater seal employed if the unit 50 is to be used outside. If such a higher degree of seal is provided, a source of moving air can be established via one or more openings and optionally a fan, such as below or above the seat (or both), through the seat support structure 61, through the storage space 79 and through the back wall 64. One or more vents could alternatively provided in the under-desk front panels 72a, 72b. Further, a UL listed dog house heater can be provided to warm the interior. Note that when the pod is characterized herein as fully closed, this does not mean hermetically sealed or fully soundproofed. Normal small gaps will occur where window panels meet and doors close against frames.
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(42) The roof is sloped to drain toward the back, to prevent water from draining down the windows and doors. This is especially important so the pods won't drain onto each other if they are grouped together outdoors. The vertical surface where the water drains down is recessed in such a way that if the pods are put back to back it doesn't impede with drainage.
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(48) The clustered units could be latched together if desired, with simple frame-to-frame latches (not shown).
(49) Although the units 86 described herein are shown with a forward desk corner in front of the occupier of the enclosure, the unit front could alternatively be round, i.e. a portion of a circle or of an ellipse, as noted above and indicated in
(50) The enclosure units described herein, particularly the units 50 and 86, can be used in many advantageous ways. The unit could be inside a residence or other building, for private study and homework as used by a student, with a choice of the unit being partially open or fully closed. It could be used outdoors for a variety of different purposes, such as reading or telephone calls in private while still being out in nature. The units could serve many other purposes as well.
(51) The above described preferred embodiments are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but not to limit its scope. Other embodiments and variations to these preferred embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art and may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.