Spring brake actuator and brake release mechanism therefor

Abstract

A brake release mechanism for a spring brake actuator includes a brake release bolt having a threaded portion, a running engaging the threaded portion, the running nut being adapted to axially travel along the threaded portion in order to move a spring brake actuator piston against a force of an actuator power spring, an indicator device comprising an indicator pin being at least partially accommodated in a receiving space of the release bolt, wherein the indicator device further comprises a pin actuator for axially moving the pin relative to the receiving space. It is proposed according to the invention that the pin actuator comprises an indicator cap being attached to the pin, the indicator cap comprising a basic body and at least one spacing element being attached to the basic body, the spacing element being configured to abut against the running nut.

Claims

1. A brake release mechanism (24, 124, 224) for a spring brake actuator (2), in particular a parking or emergency spring brake actuator (2) for use in a commercial vehicle, the brake release mechanism (24, 124, 224) comprising: a brake release bolt (30, 130, 230) having a threaded portion (34, 134, 234), a running nut (12, 112, 212) engaging the threaded portion (34, 134, 234), the running nut (12, 112, 212) being adapted to axially travel along the threaded portion (34, 134, 234) in order to move a spring brake actuator piston (8) against a force of an actuator power spring (6), an indicator device (32, 132, 232) having an indicator pin (26, 226) at least partially accommodated in a receiving space (40) of the release bolt (30, 130, 230), wherein the indicator device (32, 132, 232) includes a pin actuator (16, 116, 216) for axially moving the indicator pin (26, 226) relative to the receiving space (40), wherein the pin actuator (16, 116, 216) includes an indicator cap (36, 136, 236) attached to the indicator pin (26, 226), the indicator cap (36, 136, 236) having a basic body (42, 142, 242) and at least one spacing element (38, 138, 238) attached to the basic body (42, 142, 242), the at least one spacing element being (38, 138, 238) abutting the running nut (12, 112, 212); and wherein the at least one spacing element is at least two and at most seven spacing elements (38, 138).

2. The release mechanism (24, 124) according to claim 1, wherein the spacing elements (38, 138) are equally spaced around the circumference of the basic body (42, 142).

3. The release mechanism (24, 124, 224) according to claim 1, wherein the brake release bolt (30, 130, 230) comprises a spring element (20) biasing the indicator pin (26, 226) in a first direction (50), and a locking piece (18, 118, 218) attached to the release bolt (30, 130, 230), the pin actuator (16, 116, 216) being configured to abut against the locking piece (18, 118, 218) to limit a motion distance (d) of the indicator pin (26, 226) in the first direction (50).

4. The release mechanism (24, 124, 224) according to claim 3, wherein the motion distance (d) of the pin (26, 226) in the first direction (50) is limited to at least 3 mm and at most 7 mm.

5. The release mechanism (24, 124) according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the basic body (42, 142) and the locking piece (18, 118) comprises guiding means (44, 144) to guide the indicator cap (36, 136) relative to the locking piece (18, 118) in at least one of an axial or radial direction.

6. The release mechanism (124) according to claim 1, wherein a locking piece (118) attached to the release bolt comprises centering protrusions (152) configured to extend into gaps (154) between the at least one spacing element (138), for guiding and centering the indicator cap (136).

7. The release mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the brake release bolt (30, 130, 230) comprises a spring element (20) biasing the indicator pin (26, 226) in a first direction (50), the pin actuator (16, 116, 216) being configured to abut against the locking piece (18, 118, 218) to limit a motion distance (d) of the indicator pin (26, 226) in the first direction (50).

8. The release mechanism (224) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one spacing element (238) is formed as a sleeve (256).

9. The release mechanism (224) according to claim 1, wherein the indicator pin (226) and the indicator cap (236) are press-fittingly attached to one another.

10. The release mechanism (224) according to claim 9, wherein the basic body (242) of the indicator cap (236) comprises an internal hexagonal recess (258) while the pin (226) comprises a coupling section having an external hexagonal cross section (262).

11. The release mechanism (24, 124, 224) according to claim 1, wherein the indicator pin (26, 226) is located at an operating area (28) of the brake release bolt (30) being accessible or visible from outside a housing (4) of the actuator (2).

12. The release mechanism (24) according to claim 1, wherein the indicator pin (26) is at least partially retracted into the brake release bolt (30) when the running nut (12) forces the indicator cap (36) against a spring force of the spring element (20).

13. A spring brake actuator (2) comprising: a brake release mechanism according to claim 1, an actuator housing (4) having an actuator housing base (5), a spring brake actuator piston (8) located in the actuator housing (4) for applying a braking force, and an actuator power spring (6) located between the actuator housing base (5) and the spring brake actuator piston (8), the actuator power spring (8) being effective to push the spring brake actuator piston (8) away from the actuator housing base (5).

14. The release mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a locking piece is attached to the release bolt, wherein the locking piece (18) comprises at least one aperture (46) for accommodating and guiding the at least one spacing element (38) of the indicator cap (36).

15. A brake release mechanism (24, 124, 224) for a spring brake actuator (2), in particular a parking or emergency spring brake actuator (2) for use in a commercial vehicle, the brake release mechanism (24, 124, 224) comprising: a brake release bolt (30, 130, 230) having a threaded portion (34, 134, 234), a running nut (12, 112, 212) engaging the threaded portion (34, 134, 234), the running nut (12, 112, 212) being adapted to axially travel along the threaded portion (34, 134, 234) in order to move a spring brake actuator piston (8) against a force of an actuator power spring (6), an indicator device (32, 132, 232) having an indicator pin (26, 226) at least partially accommodated in a receiving space (40) of the release bolt (30, 130, 230), wherein the indicator device (32, 132, 232) includes a pin actuator (16, 116, 216) for axially moving the indicator pin (26, 226) relative to the receiving space (40), wherein the pin actuator (16, 116, 216) includes an indicator cap (36, 136, 236) attached to the indicator pin (26, 226), the indicator cap (36, 136, 236) having a basic body (42, 142, 242) and at least one spacing element (38, 138, 238) attached to the basic body (42, 142, 242), the at least one spacing element being (38, 138, 238) abutting the running nut (12, 112, 212); wherein the brake release bolt (30, 130, 230) comprises a spring element (20) biasing the indicator pin (26, 226) in a first direction (50), and a locking piece (18, 118, 218) attached to the release bolt (30, 130, 230), the pin actuator (16, 116, 216) being configured to abut against the locking piece (18, 118, 218) to limit a motion distance (d) of the indicator pin (26, 226) in the first direction (50); and wherein the locking piece (18) comprises at least one aperture (46) for accommodating and guiding the at least one spacing element (38) of the indicator cap (36).

16. The release mechanism according to claim 15, wherein the at least one spacing element is at least two spacing elements (38, 138).

17. The release mechanism (124) according to claim 15, wherein the locking piece (118) comprises centering protrusions (152) configured to extend into gaps (154) between the at least one spacing element (138), for guiding and centering the indicator cap (136).

18. A brake release mechanism (24, 124, 224) for a spring brake actuator (2), in particular a parking or emergency spring brake actuator (2) for use in a commercial vehicle, the brake release mechanism (24, 124, 224) comprising: a brake release bolt (30, 130, 230) having a threaded portion (34, 134, 234), a running nut (12, 112, 212) engaging the threaded portion (34, 134, 234), the running nut (12, 112, 212) being adapted to axially travel along the threaded portion (34, 134, 234) in order to move a spring brake actuator piston (8) against a force of an actuator power spring (6), an indicator device (32, 132, 232) having an indicator pin (26, 226) at least partially accommodated in a receiving space (40) of the release bolt (30, 130, 230), wherein the indicator device (32, 132, 232) includes a pin actuator (16, 116, 216) for axially moving the indicator pin (26, 226) relative to the receiving space (40), wherein the pin actuator (16, 116, 216) includes an indicator cap (36, 136, 236) attached to the indicator pin (26, 226), the indicator cap (36, 136, 236) having a basic body (42, 142, 242) and at least one spacing element (38, 138, 238) attached to the basic body (42, 142, 242), the at least one spacing element being (38, 138, 238) abutting the running nut (12, 112, 212); wherein a locking piece (18, 118, 218) is attached to the release bolt (30, 130, 230), the locking piece (18) comprising at least one aperture (46) for accommodating and guiding the at least one spacing element (38) of the indicator cap (36).

19. The release mechanism according to claim 18, wherein the at least one spacing element is at least two spacing elements (38, 138).

20. The release mechanism according to claim 18, wherein the locking piece (118) comprises centering protrusions (152) configured to extend into gaps (154) between the at least one spacing element (138), for guiding and centering the indicator cap (136).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the drawings,

(2) FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a spring brake actuator according to the concept of the invention in a sectional view;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a brake release mechanism for a spring brake actuator according to the preferred embodiment in a perspective view;

(4) FIG. 3 shows the brake release mechanism according to FIG. 2 in a sectional view;

(5) FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 show detailed perspectives of the brake release mechanism according to FIG. 2;

(6) FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of a brake release mechanism according to the concept of the invention in a perspective view;

(7) FIG. 8 shows another alternative embodiment of a brake release mechanism according to the concept of the invention in a perspective view;

(8) FIG. 9 shows an indicator cap in a perspective view according to the embodiment of a brake release mechanism of FIG. 8; and

(9) FIG. 10 shows a sectional view showing details of the embodiment of the brake release mechanism according to FIG. 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(10) FIG. 1 shows a spring brake actuator 2 having an actuator housing 4. Inside the actuator housing 4, an actuator power spring 6 and a pressure chamber 10 are located. The power spring 6, which rests on the left side in FIG. 1 against an actuator housing base 5 and on the opposing side on a spring brake actuator piston 8, is in FIG. 1 held in the release position by positive pressure inside the pressure chamber 10.

(11) The spring brake actuator piston 8 is adapted to transmit the inflicted force to a rod 11 which in turn transmits the applied power to the wheel brakes (not shown).

(12) Furthermore, the spring brake actuator 2 comprises a brake release mechanism 24. The brake release mechanism 24 is utilized to release the spring brake actuator 2. The brake release mechanism 24 comprises a brake release bolt 30 which is rotatably arranged within a release bolt housing 31. The brake release bolt 30 comprises a threaded portion 34 on which a running nut 12 is engaged. The release bolt housing 31 inhibits a rotatability of the running nut 12.

(13) When the brake release bolt 30 is rotated via an external nut 22 located in an operating area 28, the running nut 12 moves along the threaded portion 34 and thus axially along the brake release bolt 30. The running nut 12 is adapted to move the spring brake actuator piston 8 against a force of the actuator power spring 6. In other words, when the running nut 12 moves toward the actuator housing base 5, it forces the spring brake actuator piston 8 toward the actuator housing base 5, thereby compressing the actuator power spring 6. This, in consequence, releases the spring brake actuator 2.

(14) The brake release mechanism 24 furthermore comprises an indicator device 32. The indicator device 32 comprises an indicator pin 26 which is accommodated in a receiving space 40 of the release bolt 30. The indicator pin 26 is capable of moving within the receiving space 40 relative to the brake release bolt 30.

(15) The indicator device 32 comprises a pin actuator 16 which will be described based on FIGS. 2 and 3 subsequently. The brake release mechanism 24 furthermore comprises a locking piece 18 and a spring element 20, the function of which will also be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. Moreover the spring brake actuator 2 comprises an internal breathing valve 14 to transfer air from a service brake (not shown) to the actuator housing 4.

(16) FIG. 2 shows the brake release mechanism 24 having a brake release bolt 30. The brake release bolt 30 comprises the threaded portion 34 on which the running nut 12 is able to move axially along the brake release bolt 30. The running nut 12 abuts against spacing elements 38 of an indicator cap 36. The indicator cap 36 is attached to the indicator pin 26. When the running nut 12 is moved toward the locking piece 18 and approaches the locking piece 18, the running nut 12 applies a force upon the spacing elements 38 of the indicator cap 36 thereby moving the indicator cap 36 to the right side in FIG. 2. As the indicator pin 26 is attached to the indicator cap 36, the indicator pin 26 is also moved to the right side.

(17) FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the brake release mechanism 24. In FIG. 3, the brake release mechanism 24 is in a driving state at which the running nut 12 abuts against the locking piece 18. In this state, the running nut 12 does not compress the actuator power spring 6. The running nut 12 pushes the indicator cap 36 against a spring force of the spring element 20 toward the right side in FIG. 3. This retracts the indicator pin 26 into the receiving space 40 of the release bolt 30.

(18) FIG. 4 shows a detailed perspective of the brake release mechanism 24 focusing on the indicator device 32. The locking piece 18 comprises apertures 46 which accommodate and guide the spacing elements 38. The indicator cap 36 comprises a basic body 42, wherein the spacing elements 38 are attached to the basic body 42 and are equally spaced around a circumference 48 of the basic body 42. Furthermore, the locking piece 18 comprises guiding means 44, here shown as a central bore which guides the indicator cap 36. The indicator cap 36 is configured to abut against the locking piece 18 to limit a motion distance d of the pin 26 in a first direction 50.

(19) FIG. 5 shows a detailed perspective of the locking piece 18. The locking piece 18 comprises three apertures 46, the size of which corresponds to the dimensions of the spacing elements 38 (see FIG. 4). The apertures 46 are equally spaced. The locking piece 18 furthermore comprises guiding means 44 shown as a stepped central bore to help guide the indicator cap 36 and the indicator pin 26.

(20) FIG. 6 shows a detailed perspective of the indicator cap 36. The indicator cap 36 comprises three spacing elements 38 that are attached to the basic body 42 of the indicator cap 36. The spacing elements 38 are equally spaced around the circumference 48 of the basic body 42. The indicator cap 36 moreover comprises guiding means 44 in the form of axial protrusions to guide the indicator cap 36 relative to the locking piece 18.

(21) FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of a brake release mechanism 124. Similar to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the brake release mechanism 124 comprises a brake release bolt 130 having a threaded portion 134. A running nut 112 engages the threaded portion 134. The brake release mechanism 124 moreover comprises an indicator device 132 having a pin actuator 116. The pin actuator 116 comprises a locking piece 118 and an indicator cap 136. The indicator cap 136 comprises a basic body 142 as well as spacing elements 138 which are attached to the basic body 142 and are equally spaced along a circumference 148 of the basic body 142. As in the previous embodiment, the indicator cap 136 also comprises guiding means 144 for guiding the indicator cap 136 relative to the locking piece 118. The locking piece 118 comprises centering protrusions 152, which extend into gaps 154 between the spacing elements 138 at least partially, for guiding and centering the indicator cap 136.

(22) FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 illustrate a third embodiment of a brake release mechanism 224. The brake release mechanism 224 comprises a brake release bolt 230 having a threaded portion 234. A running nut 212 engages the threaded portion 234. The brake release mechanism 224 moreover comprises an indicator device 232 having a pin actuator 216 to actuate an indicator pin 226. The pin actuator 216 comprises an indicator cap 236 comprising a spacing element 238. The spacing element 238 is formed as a sleeve 256.

(23) The indicator cap 236 is shown in detail in FIG. 9. The indicator cap 236 comprises a basic body 242 and a spacing element 238 which is formed as a sleeve 256. The sleeve 256 is attached to the basic body 242. Furthermore, the basic body 242 comprises an internal hexagonal recess 258. With the help of this internal hexagonal recess 258, the indicator cap 236 is attachable to the indictor pin 226 as illustrated in FIG. 10.

(24) As illustrated in FIG. 10, the indicator pin 226 comprises a pin coupling section 260 having an external hexagonal cross section 262. This external hexagonal cross section 262 fits into the internal hexagonal recess 258 for press-fittingly connecting the indicator cap 236 to indicator pin 226. Similar to the first and second embodiment, the spacing element 238, which is formed as sleeve 256, abuts against running the nut 212 when the running nut 212 approaches a locking piece 218. The running nut 212 forces the basic body 242 of the indicator cap 236 away from the locking piece 218, thereby retracting indicator pin 226 into a receiving space 240 of the brake release bolt 230. This indicates that the brake release mechanism 224 is in a driving state.

(25) While the above description constitutes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention is susceptible to modification, variation and change without departing from the proper scope and fair meaning of the accompanying claims.

(26) List of References (Part of the Description)

(27) 2 spring brake actuator

(28) 4 actuator housing

(29) 5 actuator housing base

(30) 6 actuator power spring

(31) 8 spring brake actuator piston

(32) 10 pressure chamber

(33) 11 rod

(34) 12 running nut

(35) 14 internal breathing valve

(36) 16 pin actuator

(37) 18 locking piece

(38) 20 spring element

(39) 22 external nut

(40) 24 brake release mechanism

(41) 26 indicator pin

(42) 28 operating area of brake release bolt

(43) 30 brake release bolt

(44) 31 release bolt housing

(45) 32 indicator device

(46) 34 threaded portion

(47) 36 indicator cap

(48) 38 spacing element

(49) 40 receiving space of the release bolt

(50) 42 basic body

(51) 44 guiding means

(52) 46 apertures

(53) 48 circumference of the basic body

(54) 50 first direction d motion distance of the pin

(55) 112 running nut

(56) 116 pin actuator

(57) 118 locking piece

(58) 124 brake release mechanism

(59) 130 brake release bolt

(60) 132 indicator device

(61) 134 threaded portion

(62) 136 indicator cap

(63) 138 spacing element

(64) 142 basic body

(65) 144 guiding means

(66) 148 circumference of the basic body

(67) 152 centering protrusions

(68) 154 gaps between the spacing elements

(69) 212 running nut

(70) 216 pin actuator

(71) 218 locking piece

(72) 224 brake release mechanism

(73) 226 indicator pin

(74) 230 brake release bolt

(75) 232 indicator device

(76) 234 threaded portion

(77) 236 indicator cap

(78) 238 spacing element

(79) 240 receiving space of the release bolt

(80) 242 basic body

(81) 256 sleeve

(82) 258 internal hexagonal recess

(83) 260 pin coupling section

(84) 262 external hexagonal cross section