LINER
20240016250 ยท 2024-01-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A liner for insertion into a concavely curved inside of an associated protective helmet, in particular a bicycle helmet, which extends along a longitudinal direction from a front side to a rear side, comprises at least two anchoring points for anchoring the liner to the protective helmet. The liner is also configured to be put under a shear stress along the inside of the protective helmet by the anchoring and to thereby assume a predetermined curved contour.
Claims
1. A liner for insertion into a concavely curved inside of an associated protective helmet, which extends along a longitudinal direction from a front side to a rear side, the liner comprising at least two anchoring points for anchoring the liner to the protective helmet, wherein the liner is configured to be put under a shear stress along the inside of the protective helmet by the anchoring and thereby assume a predetermined curved contour.
2. The liner according to claim 1, wherein the at least two anchoring points are spaced from each other along a transverse direction running perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
3. The liner according to claim 1, wherein the liner has a substantially planar base shape and is configured to be tensioned by the anchoring into a curved helmet shape.
4. A protective helmet which extends from a front side to a rear side along a longitudinal direction and has a concavely curved inside, comprising a liner according to claim 1.
5. The protective helmet according to claim 4, wherein the liner is configured to slide between the at least two anchoring points along the inside of the protective helmet when a tangential force component is applied.
6. The protective helmet according to claim 4, further comprising at least two anchoring means for releasably anchoring the liner.
7. The protective helmet according to claim 4, wherein the liner can be releasably mounted to the protective helmet, wherein the protective helmet comprises a single liner which can be releasably mounted.
8. The liner for insertion into a concavely curved inside of an associated protective helmet which extends along a longitudinal direction from a front side to a rear side, the liner comprising at least two anchoring points for anchoring the liner to the protective helmet, wherein the liner is configured to be put under a shear stress along the inside of the protective helmet by the anchoring and thereby assume a predetermined curved contour, and wherein the liner comprises at least one bridge section which is configured to be urged into a bridge shape by the shear stress, in order to engage in an associated ventilation channel of the protective helmet.
9. The liner according to claim 8, wherein the bridge shape represents a bulge that is directed radially outwards with respect to the predetermined curved contour of the liner
10. The liner according to claim 8, wherein the liner comprises at least two folds which confine the bridge section and predetermine a respective fold line, in order to form the bridge shape.
11. The liner according claim 8, wherein the liner comprises at least two bridge sections, wherein each of the at least two anchoring points is arranged at one of the at least two bridge sections.
12. The liner according to claim 11, wherein each of the at least two anchoring points is arranged at a respective bulge section of the at least two bridge sections, wherein the bulge sections of the at least two bridge sections are destined to abut a channel base of the associated ventilation channel of the protective helmet.
13. The liner according to claim 8, wherein the at least one bridge section comprises a tongue at which the anchoring point is arranged.
14. The liner according to claim 8, wherein the liner comprises at least one bridge section between the at least two anchoring points at which no anchoring point is arranged.
15. The liner according to claim 8, wherein the at least one bridge section is configured between two support sections of the liner which extend substantially along the longitudinal direction in the anchored state, and wherein the at least one bridge section connects the support sections in a bridge-like manner.
16. The liner according to claim 8, wherein the at least one bridge section is connected to the support sections of the liner by outer folds.
17. The liner according to claim 16, wherein the at least one bridge section comprises at least one inner fold between the outer folds.
18. The liner according to claim 8, wherein the liner has a length between the at least two anchoring points including the at least one bridge section which is greaterby at least 10% or by at least 20%than the length of the predetermined curved contour between the at least two anchoring points, without taking into account the at least one bridge section.
19. The liner according to claim 8, wherein the at least one bridge section is configured to be elastic with respect to at least one of force components oriented transversely to the longitudinal direction or force components oriented tangential along the inside of the protective helmet.
20. The liner according to claim 8, wherein the at least one bridge section is configured to engageat least in sectionsin an accordion-shaped manner in the associated ventilation channel; or wherein the at least one bridge section is configured to engageat least in sectionsin a curved manner in the associated ventilation channel; or wherein the at least one bridge section is configured to engage triangular in cross-section in the associated ventilation channel; or wherein the at least one bridge section is configured to at least substantially replicate a cross-sectional shape of the associated ventilation channel in the anchored state of the liner; or wherein the at least one bridge section has at least one buckling which, in the anchored state, is configured to form a buckled corner at an edge of the associated ventilation channel facing a head of a wearer of the protective helmet.
Description
DRAWINGS
[0093] The invention will be explained below by way of purely exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
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[0106] As can be seen in particular from
[0107] In order to be able to generate the shear stress S, the anchoring points 17 are spaced from each other with respect to a transverse direction Q oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L of the protective helmet 13, so that the liner 11 may be subjected to a compressive force by being anchored between the anchoring points 17, as a result of which, the liner 11 is urged into the curved contour 19. In addition, the distance between the anchoring points 17 along the transverse direction Q in the base shape 21 may in particular be greater than in the anchored state of the liner 11 when the liner 11 assumes the predetermined curved contour 19. Further, the liner 11 may have rigidity but be configured to be elastically flexible so that the liner 11 may be tensioned, to some extent, towards the planar base shape 21. As a result, sections of the liner 11 which are not located between the anchoring points 17 may also be urged radially outwards with respect to the spherical segmented helmet shape 23 when the liner 11 is anchored in the protective helmet 13, so that the liner 11 as a whole may be tensioned in the protective helmet 13 along the inside 15 thereof.
[0108] In addition to the anchoring points 17, which serve to place the liner 11 under a shear stress S by anchoring it to the protective helmet 13 and to transfer the liner 11 into the predetermined curved contour 19, two mounting points 59 are provided at a front surface 61 of the liner 11, by means of which the liner 11 may be fixed to the front side V of the protective helmet 13. However, unlike the anchoring points 17, the mounting points 59 do not serve to place the front surface 61 under shear stress, but simply to fix the liner 11 in a correct position in the protective helmet 13. Rather, the shear stress S required to transfer the liner 11 into the curved contour 19 may be achieved by anchoring the liner 11 at the anchoring points 17.
[0109] In particular, the liner 11 may be configured as or include a padding against which the head of a wearer of the protective helmet 13 may rest when the liner 11 is inserted. Such a padding may in particular increase the wearing comfort of the protective helmet 13, but may also serve to absorb forces in the event of an impact by elastic deformation or by compression in order to shield the head of the wearer. In addition, a liner 11 configured as a padding or comprising a padding may serve to transport moisture, in particular to be able to transport sweat to the outside during a sporting activity, for example during cycling. For this purpose, the liner 11 may in particular have micro-perforation.
[0110] Due to the arrangement of the liner 11 along the inside 15 of the protective helmet 13, the liner 11 may also be referred to as an inner shell or as a lining. The protective helmet 13 may further comprise, in particular, a chin strap and/or a neck strap, which are not shown, in order to enable the protective helmet 13 to be adapted to the head of a wearer and to enable the protective helmet 13 to be worn safely.
[0111] The liner 11 further comprises, as shown in particular in
[0112] While the support sections 41 may substantially form a contact surface for a head of the wearer of the protective helmet 13 and, for example, form a padding, the bridge sections 25 and 26 serve in particular to connect the support sections 41 in a bridge-like manner to one another in the base shape 21 of the liner 11 and to thereby stabilize the liner 11. Furthermore, in the embodiment shown, the anchoring points 17 are provided at two outer bridge sections 25 with respect to the transverse direction Q, so that the liner 11 may be anchored to the protective helmet 13 at the outer bridge sections 25. The inner bridge sections 26, on the other hand, do not have an anchoring point 17 and are therefore mounted in a floating manner in the inserted state, as will be explained in more detail below.
[0113] As can be further seen in particular from
[0114] In this respect, the bridge sections 25 and 26 make it possible for the ventilation channels 29 not to be covered by the liner 11 when the liner 11 is inserted, but rather air flowing through the ventilation channels 29 along the head of a wearer may also flow along the head in the region of the bridge sections 25 and 26. For this purpose, the anchoring points 17 are configured at a respective bulge section 35 of the bridge section 25, so that the liner 11 may be anchored to channel bases 37 of the respective ventilation channels 29 associated with the bridge sections 25.
[0115] Furthermore,
[0116] While, due to the replication of the cross-sectional shape of the ventilation channels 29 an airflow flowing through the ventilation channels 29 may thus remain substantially unaffected by the insertion of the liner 11, it is further achieved by the replication 51 of the cross-sectional shape of the ventilation channels 29 that the liner 11 in its base shape 21 between the two anchoring points 17 including the bridge sections 25 and 26 has a length which is greater, in particular by at least 10% greater or by at least 20% greater, than the length of the predetermined curved contour 19 without taking into account the bridge sections 25 and 26. Furthermore, the length of the bridge sections 25 from the anchoring points 17 to the outermost folds 31 is greater than a direct straight line connection between the anchoring points 17 at the center of the channel bases 37 and the outer edges 55 of the associated ventilation channels 29. In this respect, the bridge sections 25, as compared to such a straight-line connection, to some extent, urge an excess of material of the liner 11 into the ventilation channels 29.
[0117] This excess material or the greater length of the liner 11 in the base shape 21 compared to the length of the curved contour 19 without taking into account the bridge sections 25 and 26, allows the anchored liner 11 to be movable relative to the inside 15 of the protective helmet 13 between the anchoring points and, in particular, to slide along the inside 15. For example, such relative movement of the liner 11 with respect to the inside 15 may be achieved in that the anchored bridge sections 25 may unfold and partially move out of the respective ventilation channel 29 as a result of a force effect in a tangential direction with respect to the curved shape of the inside 15, so that the liner 11 moves relative to the helmet body 63. The bridge sections 26 mounted in a floating manner at which no anchoring point 17 is provided, may also be moved out of the respective ventilation channel 29 as a result of such force effects to allow the liner 11 to slide.
[0118] In particular, such a relative movability of the liner 11 with respect to the helmet body 63 may serve to absorb or redirect tangential force components acting on the protective helmet 13 during an impact and thereby prevent a direct transmission of such forces to a head of the wearer. To assist such sliding, the liner 11 may further be configured to be friction-reduced, in particular smooth, on a surface facing the helmet body 63, whereas a padding, for example, may be provided on a surface facing the head of the wearer. The inside 15 of the protective helmet 13 may also be configured, for example, with reduced friction and in particular smooth, or have friction-reducing elements in order to facilitate a sliding of the liner 11 along the inside 15.
[0119] Thus, while sliding of the liner 11 relative to the helmet body 63 may be provided for absorbing tangential and/or rotational force components, the anchoring means 57 may be configured in particular to hold the liner 11 at the inside 15 of the protective helmet 13 in the event of forces to be expected in the event of an impact, in particular expected tangential force components. Thus, provision may be made to prevent or minimize transmission of tangential or rotational forces to a head of a wearer by a sliding the liner 11 relative to the helmet body 63, however, not by tearing out the anchoring means 57 and a complete detaching of the liner 11.
[0120] Further, the folds 31 or at least one of the folds 31 may include a perforation or groove in order to absorb or reduce tangential or rotational force components by a tearing or tearing off in the event of an impact. Also, such tearing of the folds 31, which are arranged as fold lines 33 at the edges 55 of the respective ventilation channels 29, may allow the liner 11 to slide along the inside 15 of the protective helmet 13 in order to absorb said force components. In addition, the portion of the force required to tear the folds 31 may be directly absorbed by the tearing of the folds 31, so that an effect of this force on the head of a wearer may be prevented.
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[0122] In
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[0124] In particular, this accordion shape 45 is achieved by a plurality of inner folds 43 which define respective fold lines along which the bridge section 25 is folded within the ventilation channel 29 as a result of the shear stress S. The accordion shape 42 may influence the possible sliding of the liner 11 in the event of an impact, and may allow for more relative movements of the liner 11 with respect to the helmet body 63 compared to a simple replica 51 of the cross-sectional shape of the ventilation channel 29, in that the accordion shape 45 may unfold as a result of tangential or rotational forces being transmitted to the liner 11 so that these forces may be absorbed by the unfolding and the sliding of the liner 11, and a direct transmission to the head 67 of the wearer may be prevented. In particular, this is also possible when the bridge section 25 is anchored to the channel base 37. In addition, the thickness of the inner folds 43, for example, may influence which forces of which strength are required in order to unfold the bridge section 25 and to move the liner 11 relative to the inside 15 of the protective helmet 13.
[0125] In
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[0128] In
[0129] In the embodiment shown in
[0130] Since, generally, different bridge shapes 27 of the bridge sections 25 and 26 are thus possible, the bridge shapes 27 of the bridge sections 25 and 26 may correspond, for example, to the embodiment illustrated with reference to
[0131] By the fact that the base shape 21 of the liner 11 is configured planar, in particular the liner 11 may be manufactured in a simplified manner, since the predetermined contour 19 or the spherical segmented helmet shape 23 does not have to be reproduced in the course of manufacture. Rather, this may take place automatically as a result of inserting the liner 11 into the protective helmet 13. By the fact that in the embodiment shown only two anchoring points 17 are provided via which the shear stress S is generated, the insertion and/or replacement of the liner 11 may be carried out simply and without a great deal of time. Generally, however, more than two anchoring points 17 may also be provided.