Combination of a support device with a seat of a shelf for furniture shelves with optimised load transfer

Abstract

A shelf-supporting device suitable for creating a reversible connection of a shelf with an opposite shoulder of a piece of furniture includes a shelf bracket having a main body with a solid section in its front area, from a front surface of which a connection pin protrudes, and a profile shaped so that at least a portion of the upper surface of the main body does not come into contact with the upper internal wall of the seat, in which the main body is housed, and which is defined within the shelf when the shelf-supporting device is assembled into the shelf.

Claims

1. A combination of a shelf-supporting device (1,1,1) and a shelf seat (201) for said shelf-supporting device (1, 1, 1), said shelf seat being formed within a thickness of a shelf (200) of a piece of furniture, wherein said shelf-supporting device (1, 1, 1) is configured for being inserted into said shelf seat (201), the shelf-supporting device (1, 1, 1) being configured for a reversible connection of the shelf (200) to a shoulder (300) of the piece of furniture, said shelf-supporting device comprising: a main body (12, 12, 12) which is slidingly associated with a connection pin (11) movable between a first operating position in which said pin (11) protrudes from said shelf (200) so as to be able to be inserted into a housing shoulder seat (301) formed in the shoulder (300), and a second retracted position in which said pin (11) does not protrude from said shelf (200) or protrudes but can still be released from said shoulder seat (301), wherein said main body (12, 12, 12) has a shaped profile so that at least one portion of an upper surface (12c, 12c, 12c) of the main body (12, 12, 12) does not come into contact with an upper inner wall and (201) of the housing shelf seat (201) when the shelf-supporting device is assembled into the shelf.

2. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said at least one portion of the upper surface (12c, 12c, 12c) of the main body (12, 12, 12) configured for not being in contact with the upper inner wall (201) of the shelf seat (201) formed in the shelf extends from a front area of the shelf-supporting device (1,1,1) from which said pin (11) protrudes.

3. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said at least one portion of the upper surface (12c, 12c, 12c) of the main body (12, 12, 12) configured for not being in contact with the upper inner wall (201) of the shelf seat (201) formed in the shelf, extends for an whole length of the main body (12, 12, 12).

4. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said main body (12, 12, 12) comprises, on an outer surface thereof, one or more projecting elements (13) which extend towards an outside of said main body (12).

5. The combination according to claim 4, wherein said main body (12, 12) has a has a box shape comprising an upper surface (12c, 12c), a lower surface (12d, 12d), a front area (14), from whose front surface (14a) said pin (11) protrudes, and a pair of side surfaces (12e, 12e).

6. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said main body (12) has a cylindrical shape defined by a beveled upper surface (12c), a lower surface (12d), and a side surface (12e).

7. The combination according to claim 2, further comprising one or more projecting elements (13) that protrude outwardly from a side surface or from side surfaces (12e, 12e) of said main body.

8. The combination according to claim 7, wherein said one or more projecting elements (13) extend towards an outside of said side surface or surfaces (12e, 12e, 12e) at least in correspondence with said front area (14) of said main body (12, 12, 12).

9. The combination according to claim 8, wherein said one or more projecting elements (13) have a triangular profile on a transverse plane.

10. The combination according to claim 7, wherein said main body (12, 12) has a symmetrical profile with respect to a longitudinal symmetry plane, said one or more projecting elements (13) extending outwardly from said side surface or surfaces (12e, 12e) of said main body (12) in correspondence with said longitudinal symmetry plane.

11. The combination according to claim 7, wherein said main body (12) comprises said one or more projecting elements (13) extending outwardly from said side surface or surfaces (12e) of said main body (12) below a longitudinal symmetry plane.

12. The combination according to claim 7, wherein said one or more projecting elements (13) extend along an entire length of said side surface or surfaces (12e, 12e, 12e) of said main body (12, 12, 12).

13. The combination according to claim 7, wherein said one or more projecting elements (13) have a greater transversal extension in correspondence with the front area (14) of the main body (12, 12, 12), and are tapered, reducing their overall dimensions in a transverse direction towards a rear area of the shelf-supporting device (1,1,1), opposite the front area (14).

14. The combination according to claim 5, wherein said box shape has, on a transverse sectional plane, a flattened oval profile, in which the side surfaces have a straight section.

15. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said upper surface (12c, 12c, 12c) of said main body (12, 12, 12) has a bevel so that when the shelf-supporting device is inserted in the shelf seat (201) having an oval cross-section, said upper surface (12c, 12c, 12c) of the main body (12, 12, 12) does not come into contact with the upper inner wall (201) of said shelf seat (201).

16. The combination according to claim 5, wherein said box shape comprises a base body (12b) internally defining a seat for housing an actuator (15,16,17) of said pin (11) and a cover (12a) configured to close said box shape from above.

17. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said main body (12) has a solid portion in correspondence with its front area (14) from whose surface (14a) said pin (11) protrudes.

18. The combination according to claim 5, wherein said box shape comprises a seat (14), in correspondence with a front area (14) of the box shape, having a solid portion, is open on a lower surface (12d, 12d) of the box shape and is configured to house a T-nut (18) having a main body (18a) provided with a pass-through hole (18d) for passage of the pin (11) and a base portion (18b) defining two flaps (18c) projecting laterally with respect to said main body (18a) of the T-nut.

19. The combination according to claim 18, wherein, when the shelf-supporting device is assembled, the main body (18a) of said T-nut (18) is inserted in said seat (14) defined in the box shape, and wherein said two flaps (18c) of said base portion (18b) are abutted against said main body (12, 12), so that forces, which, when the shelf-supporting device is in use, act on the pin (11), are transferred, through said T-nut (18), to the box shape at a front area (14) thereof having the solid portion.

20. The combination according to claim 16, wherein said actuator (15,16,17) of said pin (11) comprise axial movement means (15) of the pin (11) movable along an axial movement direction (X) of the pin (11), and motion transformation means (16) configured to transform a rotary movement of an actuation tool into a translational movement of said axial movement means (15).

21. The combination according to claim 20, wherein said axial movement means (15) of the pin (11) comprise a slide (15) connected or formed integrally with said pin (11), said slide (15) comprising a longitudinal groove (15a) and a shaped internal seat, and wherein said motion transformation means (16) comprise an element (16) having a cylindrical main body (16a) and a cam-shaped element (16b) connected to said main body (16a) of said element (16), said main body (16a) of said element (16) being rotatably inserted into said longitudinal groove (15a) of said slide (15) and said cam-shaped element (16b) interacting with the shaped internal seat of said slide (15) so that a rotation of the main body (16a) of said element (16) caused by a tool causes a movement in an axial direction of the slide (15).

22. The combination according to claim 21, wherein said axial movement means (15) of the pin (11) further comprise, associated with said slide (15), elastic means (17) configured to keep said slide in an advanced position and said pin (11) in the first operating position.

23. The combination according to claim 21, wherein said slide (15) and said pin (11) are connected to each other by shape coupling.

24. A shelf-supporting device (1,_1,_1) for a reversible connection of a shelf to a shoulder, the shelf-supporting device (1,1, 1) comprising: a main body (12, 12, 12) slidingly associated with a connection pin (11) movable between a first operating position, in which said pin (11) protrudes from the shelf (200) so as to be insertable into a shoulder seat (301) formed in said shoulder (300), and a second retracted position, in which said pin (11) does not protrude from said shelf (200) or protrudes but can still to be released from said shoulder seat (301), wherein said main body (12, 12, 12) has a shaped profile so that at least one portion of an upper surface (12c, 12c, 12c) of the main body (12, 12, 12) does not come into contact with an upper inner wall (201) of a shelf seat (201) defined in a thickness of said shelf when the shelf-supporting device is assembled into the shelf.

Description

LIST OF FIGURES

[0025] Further characteristics and advantages will become more evident from the description of a preferred but non-exclusive embodiment of the shelf bracket for the reversible connection of a shelf to the shoulders of a piece of furniture illustrated by way of non-limiting example with the aid of the attached drawings in which:

[0026] FIGS. 1 to 3 are representative of the shelf-supporting device of the type known from the previous patent applications in the name of the same applicant indicated above;

[0027] FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the shelf-supporting device according to the present invention;

[0028] FIGS. 5 and 6 show perspective views from above and from below respectively of the shelf-supporting device according to the present invention;

[0029] FIG. 7 shows a view from below of the device according to the invention;

[0030] FIG. 8 shows a right side view of the device according to the invention;

[0031] FIG. 9 shows a section of the device according to the sectional plane A-A of FIG. 8;

[0032] FIGS. 10 and 11 respectively show a front view and a rear view of the shelf-supporting device according to the invention;

[0033] FIG. 12 shows a left side view of the device according to the invention;

[0034] FIG. 13 shows a view from above of the shelf-supporting device according to the invention;

[0035] FIG. 14 shows a section of the device according to the sectional plane B-B of FIG. 13;

[0036] FIGS. 15 and 16 illustrate the loads acting on the shelf assembled on the shoulder and the consequent stress on the pin of the shelf bracket;

[0037] FIG. 17 illustrates a sectional view with a transverse vertical plane of the shelf-supporting device according to the invention in accordance with a first preferred embodiment, inserted into a seat formed in the shelf;

[0038] FIG. 18 illustrates a sectional view with a transverse vertical plane of the shelf-supporting device according to the invention in accordance with a second preferred embodiment, inserted into a seat formed in the shelf;

[0039] FIG. 19 illustrates a sectional view with a transverse vertical plane of the shelf-supporting device according to the invention in accordance with a third preferred embodiment, inserted into a seat formed in the shelf.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0040] With particular reference to the attached FIGS. 1 to 3, these illustrate an example of a shelf-supporting device 100 of a known type for the reversible connection of a shelf 100 to the opposite shoulders 200 of a piece of furniture, according to what is known from the above-mentioned patent applications in the name of same applicant.

[0041] The shelf-supporting device 100 is of the type suitable for creating the connection by means of a pin 110 associated with the shelf 200 and configured for protruding from the transverse edge B of said shelf 200 and suitable for being inserted into a corresponding housing hole 301 formed on the shoulder 300 of a piece of furniture, and has a main body 120 with which movable engagement means 150 are slidingly associated which are produced integrally with the pin 110 or can be associated with the latter with a shape coupling or an interlocking or similar systems.

[0042] The device 100 of the known type comprises a main body configured for being inserted into the thickness of the shelf.

[0043] When the device 100 is in use, as shown for example in FIGS. 3 and 4, the loads acting on the pin 110 are those shown schematically in FIGS. 15 and 16.

[0044] As shown in the attached FIGS. 15 and 16, the loads P acting on the shelf entail a reaction force Rp on the pin of the device which, in turn, involves the transfer of a resultant Rr from the shelf bracket to the shelf.

[0045] As can be seen in FIG. 16, the resultant Rr, which is transferred from the known device 100 to the shelf 200, acts specifically in correspondence with the section of the shelf having a smaller thickness, due to the presence of the housing seat for the device formed in said section.

[0046] For the sake of conciseness, reference will be made hereunder indifferently to the combination of the housing seat and the shelf-supporting device 1, 1, 1 as they are both object of the present invention; it should be immediately clear that the characteristics of the shelf bracket described and claimed further on should be understood as referring to both the shelf-supporting device intended as part of the combination with its housing seat and also to the shelf-supporting device in itself (alone), as it is expressly configured for the combination of the present invention.

[0047] With particular reference to FIGS. 4 to 19, the shelf-supporting device 1, 1, 1 for the reversible connection of a shelf 200 to the shoulders 300 of a piece of furniture according to the present invention is configured for being inserted into a seat 201 formed within the thickness of the shelf 200 and, for this purpose, comprises a main body 12, 12, 12 which is slidingly associated with a connection pin 11 movable between a first operating position wherein said pin 11 protrudes from said shelf 200 so as to be able to be inserted into a housing seat 301 formed on one of said shoulders 300, and a second retracted position wherein the pin 11 does not protrude from said shelf 200 or protrudes so as to be able to be in any case released from the housing seat 301 formed in the shoulder.

[0048] The shelf-supporting device according to the present invention advantageously comprises a main body 12, 12, 12 having a solid section in correspondence with its front area 14.

[0049] With the expression solid section, it should be understood, in this description and in the following claims, that the front area has a continuous wall interrupted only by the hole through which the pin 11 passes; the front area 14, in fact, clearly visible for example in FIG. 4, is the portion of the device close to the front surface 14a from which the pin 11 protrudes, and which faces the shoulder of the furniture when the device is assembled.

[0050] In a front transverse section, the area of the hole through which the pin 11 passes is about 10 times smaller than the continuous surface of the front area; this guarantees a high robustness.

[0051] As the main body 12, 12 internally comprises the means 30 for moving the pin 11, and it is therefore internally shaped so as to provide a seat 21 for housing said movement means 30, the shelf bracket according to the present invention provides that the main body 12, 12 has a front portion 14 not affected by the reduction in thickness of material consequent to the formation of this seat 21. This front area 14 therefore has a section on a transverse plane with a full thickness, within which the seat 14 which will be illustrated further on, is formed.

[0052] Furthermore, the main body 12, 12, 12 advantageously has a shaped profile so that at least a portion of the upper surface 12c, 12c, 12c of the main body 12, 12, 12 does not come into contact the upper internal wall 201 of the housing seat 201 of said main body 12, 12, 12 formed within said shelf 200 when the device is assembled to the shelf.

[0053] Said at least one portion of the upper surface 12c, 12c, 12c of the main body 12, 12, 12 configured so as not to be in contact with the upper internal wall 201 of the housing seat 201 formed within the shelf, is advantageously positioned in correspondence with the front area of the shelf-supporting device 1, 1, 1 from which said connection pin 11 protrudes as it is in this area that the stress transferred from the pin 11 through the main body 12, 12, 12 to the shelf, is most concentrated.

[0054] Said at least one portion of the upper surface 12c, 12c, 12c of the main body 12, 12, 12 configured so as not to be in contact with the upper internal wall 201 of the housing seat 201 formed in the shelf, affects the whole front area 14 of the device.

[0055] In an alternative embodiment, shown by way of example in the attached FIGS. 4 to 14, said portion of the upper surface 12c, 12c, 12c of the main body 12, 12, 12 configured so as not to be in contact with the upper internal wall 201 of the housing seat 201 formed within the shelf affects the whole length of the main body 12, 12, 12, wherein length means the longitudinal dimension.

[0056] As can be seen for example from FIGS. 17, 18 and 19, the housing seat 201 formed in the shelf 200 is advantageously obtained by milling and has, on a transverse plane, a substantially oval profile.

[0057] The transverse oval profile of the housing seat 201 can, as is known, be easily obtained by means of a milling operation and is therefore among the preferable forms together with the simple circular section of a cylindrical hole.

[0058] As can be seen in FIGS. 17, 18 and 19, the shelf bracket 1, 1, 1 according to the present invention has, seen on a transverse plane, a bevel in correspondence with said at least a portion of its upper surface 12c, 12c, 12 so that said at least one portion does not come into contact with the upper internal surface 201 of the housing seat 201.

[0059] Said bevel advantageously affects the front area 14 of the device or its whole length, as described above.

[0060] The flat profile of the upper portion of the device is also clearly visible in the perspective view of FIG. 5.

[0061] Furthermore, the main body 12 of the shelf-supporting device 1 according to the present invention advantageously comprises, on its outer surface, one or more projecting elements 13 which extend outwardly.

[0062] As can be seen in particular from the perspective view of FIG. 5, from the view from above of FIG. 13, and from the raised side views of FIGS. 11 and 12, the shelf-supporting device 1 according to the present invention has a substantially box-like shape comprising an upper surface 12c, a lower surface 12d, a front area 14 from whose front surface 14a the pin 11 protrudes, and a pair of side surfaces 12e, and comprises said one or more projecting elements 13 which protrude outwardly from the side surfaces 12e of said box-like body 12.

[0063] Said one or more projecting elements 13 advantageously protrude towards the outside of said side surfaces 12e at least in correspondence with said front area 14 of the box-like body 12.

[0064] Said one or more projecting elements 13 preferably have a substantially triangular profile on a transverse plane so as to have a shape that facilitates the insertion of the shelf bracket 1 into the seat 201 formed in the shelf 200 by means of interference. The insertion of the device into the seat can be advantageously forced so that the projecting elements themselves create their own seat in the shelf, generally made of wood, as occurs with the insertion of a self-tapping screw.

[0065] For this purpose, said one or more projecting elements 13 can have a greater extension in a transverse direction in correspondence with the front area 14 of the box-like body 12, and are tapered, reducing their overall dimensions, in a transverse direction towards the rear area of the device, opposite the front area 14. In this way the insertion of the shelf bracket into the seat 101 and the creation of the seats for said projecting elements 13 are facilitated.

[0066] The shelf bracket 1 can therefore be firmly coupled with interference into the seat 201.

[0067] In order to allow an optimal release of the forces, the dimensions of the projecting elements are preferably such as to have a certain extension with respect to the device; it is evident in fact that excessively small projecting elements would not allow an optimal discharge of the forces.

[0068] In this sense, in a front transverse section and considering a measurement along a measurement line starting from the centre of the pin and arriving at the end of the projecting element, the ratio between the dimension of the projecting element and the dimension of the body (both measured along said measurement line) preferably ranges from about 1 to and from 1 to 10; more preferably, if the transverse section of the device is round, the above-mentioned ratio is approximately equal to 1 to 5, whereas if the transverse section is substantially oval, the above-mentioned ratio is approximately equal to 1 to 10.

[0069] The box-like body 12 of the shelf-supporting device 1 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention advantageously has a substantially symmetrical profile with respect to a horizontal symmetry plane and said one or more projecting elements 13 protrude outwardly from the side surfaces 12e of the box-like body 12 substantially in correspondence with said horizontal symmetry plane.

[0070] In this way, the forces that the pin 11 transfers to the shelf bracket 1 are discharged onto the shelf through these projecting elements 13, as shown in FIG. 17 by the arrows Rr (shelf resultant), i.e. in an area of the shelf where the latter has a solid section, with a maximum thickness, and no longer in correspondence with the upper area of the seat 101 in which there is a reduced thickness of material, as occurs with known devices according to what is schematized in FIG. 16.

[0071] In accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, visible for example in FIG. 18, the shelf-supporting device 1 can have said one or more projecting elements 13 which extend outwardly from the side surfaces 12e of the main body 12 beneath an ideal horizontal symmetry plane.

[0072] Again, in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, visible for example in FIG. 19, the shelf-supporting device 1 can have a substantially cylindrical main body 12, advantageously having said one or more projecting elements 13 which protrude outwardly laterally from said main body 12.

[0073] Even more preferably, in order to better distribute the forces that are transferred from the shelf bracket to the shelf, said one or more projecting elements 13 extend along the whole length of the side surfaces 12e, 12e, 12e of the main body 12, 12, 12, preferably tapering, as already mentioned, from the front area towards the rear area of the device.

[0074] The shelf-supporting device 1, 1 according to the present invention advantageously has a main body 12, 12 having, on a transverse sectional plane, a substantially flattened oval profile, i.e. wherein the transverse sides have a straight section.

[0075] This configuration is, as mentioned, one of the preferred configurations as it allows insertion into a seat 201 formed in the shelf 200 by means of a simple milling operation.

[0076] The box-like body 12, 12, 12 preferably comprises an upper surface 12c, 12c, 12c which has a bevel, clearly visible for example in FIG. 5, so that, in use, when the device is inserted in the seat 201 having a substantially oval section obtained by milling, said upper surface 12c, 12c, 12c of the main body 12, 12, 12 does not come into contact with the upper internal wall 201 of said housing seat 201.

[0077] The result obtained when the device is inserted in the seat formed in the shelf can be seen in FIG. 17, where the distance d created between the upper surface 12c, 12c, 12c of the main body 12, 12, 12 of the device 1, 1, 1, and the upper internal surface 201 of the housing seat 201 formed in the shelf 200, can be seen.

[0078] According to what is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the attached figures, the main body 12 of the shelf-supporting device 1 according to the present invention comprises a base body 12b which internally defines a seat 21 for housing actuation means 15, 16, 17 of the pin 11, and a cover 12a suitable for closing said base body 12b from above.

[0079] According to a preferred embodiment of the shelf-supporting device 1 according to the present invention illustrated in the attached figures, the box-like body 12 comprises, in correspondence with the front area 14 having a solid section, an open seat 14 in correspondence with the lower surface 12d of the box-like body 12 and suitable for receiving a T-shaped nut 18.

[0080] The nut 18 comprises a main body 18a provided with a pass-through hole 18d for the passage of the pin 11, and a base portion 18b defining two flaps 18c projecting laterally with respect to said main body 18a.

[0081] When the device is assembled, the main body 18a of the nut 18 is inserted into said seat 14, whereas the flaps 18c of said base portion 18 become abutted against said box-like body 12.

[0082] The situation can be very clearly seen in FIG. 17, where the resultants of the forces discharged through the nut 18 when the resultant force Rp is applied to the pin 11, are represented by the arrows Rd.

[0083] As can be seen, thanks to the presence of the T-nut 18 and crossed by the pin 11, the forces Rp which, when the device is in use, act on the pin 11, are transferred to the box-like body 12 in correspondence with its front area 14 having a solid section.

[0084] The actuation means 15, 16, 17 of said pin 11 advantageously comprise axial movement means 15 of the pin 11 which are movable along the longitudinal movement direction X of the pin 11, and motion transformation means 16 suitable for transforming the movement rotation of an actuation tool in the translational movement of said axial movement means 15.

[0085] Said axial movement means 15 of the pin 11 advantageously comprise a slide 15 connected or produced integrally with said pin 11. In turn, the slide 15 comprises a longitudinal groove and a shaped internal seat, and the motion transformation means comprise a rotating element 16 having a substantially cylindrical main body 16a and a cam-shaped element 16b connected to said main body 16a.

[0086] The cylindrical main body 16a of the rotating element 16 is rotatably inserted into said longitudinal groove 15a of said slide 15 and said cam-shaped element 16b interacts with the internal shaped seat of said slide 15 so that a rotation of the main body 16a of the rotating element 16, imposed by the operator through a tool of the type shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, causes movement of the slide 15 in an axial direction X.

[0087] Said axial movement means 15 of the pin 11 preferably further comprise, associated with said slide 15, elastic means, for example comprising a helical spring 17, suitable for keeping said slide 15 in an advanced position and consequently said pin 11 in its operating position. In order to retract the slide, and consequently the pin, the action of the spring 17 must be overcome, whereas with a simple rotation of the rotating element 16 by means of a tool, the cam 16b can be released from the blocked condition of the device in the non-operating position, allowing the advancement of the slide 15 by the spring 17.

[0088] In the shelf-supporting device 1 according to the present invention, the slide 15 and the pin 11 are advantageously connected to each other by means of a shape coupling.

[0089] The present invention has been described, for illustrative but non-limiting purposes, with reference to various preferred embodiments, it should be understood however that variations and/or modifications can be applied by a skilled person in the field without thereby departing from the relative protection scope, as defined in the enclosed claims.