ELECTRICITY GENERATOR

Abstract

An electricity generator includes at least one chamber wherein the pressured solution and air mixture, which can be taken therein by means of at least one input opening, can be centrifuged; at least one first output opening provided for discharging of the solution, which can be separated from the air by means of centrifuging of the mixture on the chamber and which is brought to equal vapor pressure as the air vapor pressure; and at least one second output opening provided for discharging of the air separated from the solution which exists in the mixture. In order to enable electricity generation, the electricity generator further includes at least one magnet which can create magnetic field in the chamber, at least one first electrode positioned in the vicinity of the input opening, and at least one second electrode positioned in the vicinity of the first output opening.

Claims

1. An electricity generator, configured to generate electricity depending on passage of a conductive solution through a magnetic field, and comprising: at least one chamber, wherein a pressured solution and air mixture is taken in the at least one chamber by at least one input opening, and the pressured solution and air mixture is allowed to be centrifuged, at least one first output opening provided for discharging of the solution, wherein the at least one first output opening is configured to be separated from air by centrifuging of the pressured solution and air mixture in the at least one chamber and is brought to equal vapor pressure as an air vapor pressure, and at least one second output opening provided for discharging of the air separated from the solution, wherein the solution exists in the pressured solution and air mixture; in order to enable electricity generation; the electricity generator further comprises: at least one magnet, wherein the at least one magnet is configured to create the magnetic field in the at least one chamber, at least one first electrode positioned in vicinity of the at least one input opening, and at least one second electrode positioned in vicinity of the at least one first output opening.

2. The electricity generator according to claim 1, wherein the at least one input opening has at least one solution input part configured to provide obtaining of pressured solution, and at least one air input part configured to provide obtaining of air.

3. The electricity generator according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode are associated with at least one energy generation unit.

4. The electricity generator according to claim 1, wherein at least one waiting compartment is provided where the at least one chamber is connected.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] FIG. 1 shows a representative perspective view of the subject matter electricity generator.

[0014] FIG. 2 shows a representative cross-sectional view of the subject matter electricity generator.

[0015] FIG. 3 shows a representative schematic view of the subject matter electricity generator.

REFERENCE NUMBERS IN THE FIGURES

[0016] 1 Electricity generator [0017] 10 Chamber [0018] 11 Base [0019] 12 Cover [0020] 13 Input opening [0021] 131 Solution input part [0022] 132 Air input part [0023] 14 First output opening [0024] 15 Second output opening [0025] 16 Waiting compartment [0026] 20 Magnet [0027] 21 First electrode [0028] 22 Second electrode [0029] 30 Energy generation unit

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] In this detailed description, the subject matter is explained with references to examples without forming any restrictive effect only in order to make the subject more understandable.

[0031] In FIG. 1, a representative perspective view of the subject matter electricity generator (1) is given.

[0032] The subject matter electricity generator (1) essentially has a structure which generates electricity by means of a hydrodynamic method. The electricity generator (1) essentially generates electricity depending on the movement of a solution, having conductivity, in the magnetic field, and moreover, said electricity generator (1) provides regeneration of this solution.

[0033] Regeneration of the solution is that the air, where said solution exists, has vapor pressure which is equal to the vapor pressure which exists at a specific time. When the solution stays in an open medium, said solution has vapor pressure which is equal to the vapor pressure of the medium where said solution exists. However, since this duration is long and since the vapor pressures between day/night and the relative humidity are different, obtaining of vapor pressure so as to have the desired vapor pressure becomes difficult. Therefore, as regeneration process is applied to the solution at times of different vapor pressure, the solution having different vapor pressure can be obtained. This process may be needed to be applied due to different reasons in the art.

[0034] In generation of electricity by means of hydrodynamic method, there is the principle of moving a conductive solution in magnetic field and forming a closed circuit and transforming movement of solution into electrical energy. The subject matter electricity generator (1) has a structure which provides generation of electricity from one side and which provides regeneration of the solution from the other side.

[0035] In FIG. 2, a representative cross-sectional view of the subject matter electricity generator (1) is given. Accordingly, the electricity generator (1) has at least one chamber (10) wherein the solution can be positioned. Said chamber (10) essentially has a cylindrical shape and there is a base (11) section at one side thereof and there is at least one cover (12) section at the other side thereof. Since the chamber (10) has a cylindrical shape, centrifuging (the advantages thereof will be described below) of the solution is provided. On the chamber (10), there is at least one input opening (13) and at least one first output opening (14) and at least one second output opening (15).

[0036] Said input opening (13) provides entering of the solution-air mixture into the chamber (10). The input opening (13) is essentially positioned in the vicinity of the cover (12) of the chamber (10). There is an air input part (132) and a solution input part (131) on the chamber (10) input. There is stationary air at said air input part (132). Pressured solution can enter the input opening (13) through said solution input part (131). As the solution is given to the input opening (13) in a pressured form, air suctioning is provided naturally through the air input part (132). This condition is an example for the venturi principle. The pressured solution air mixture, which enters the chamber (10) through the input opening (13), rotates around the cylindrical shaped chamber (10) and falls downwardly. In this case, the solution-air mixture is rested to the walls of the chamber (10) by means of centrifuge effect.

[0037] Air and solution in the solution-air mixture are separated from each other by means of the effect of centrifuge. The solution separated from the air can be discharged outwardly through at least one first output opening (14) provided essentially in the periphery of the base (11) of the chamber (10). Thanks to this, the vapor pressure of the discharged solution is equalized to the air vapor pressure by giving vapor to the air or by taking vapor from the air during centrifuge. In a possible embodiment of the present invention, at least one waiting compartment (16) at the base (11) of the chamber (10) is the part where the solution is waited before the discharge through the first output opening (14). The vapor pressure of the waited solution can realize the function of balancing in order to provide equalization to the air vapor pressure by giving vapor to the air or by taking vapor from the air during centrifuge. The air, separated from the solution as a result of centrifuge, can be discharged outwardly by means of the second output opening (15) provided essentially in the vicinity of the cover (12) of the chamber (10).

[0038] In FIG. 3, a representative schematic view of the subject matter electricity generator (1) is given. Accordingly, the chamber (10) is associated with at least one magnet (20). Said magnet (20) essentially creates magnetic field into the chamber (10) such that the solution is affected. The magnet (20) can be provided at the inner part of the chamber (10) or can be provided at the outer part of the chamber (10) in a manner encircling said chamber (10). In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the magnet (20) can be static neodymium magnet (20) or can be direct current electro-magnet or alternative current electro-magnet. In order to form a closed-circuit by means of the magnet (20), at least one first electrode (21) and at least one second electrode (22) are positioned on the chamber (10). The first electrode (21) is essentially positioned in the vicinity of the input opening (13) and is in contact with the solution. The second electrode (22) is positioned in the vicinity of the first output opening (14) and is in contact with the fluid solution. The solution, pressured and moved in the chamber (10) by means of this, is ionized and provides electrical current. The first electrode (21) and the second electrode (22) are connected to at least one electricity generation unit (30). Said energy generation unit (30) transforms the voltage difference, which exists in the electrodes, into electricity. The energy generation unit (30) can comprise components which provide rectification of the obtained current and passing thereof through various processes.

[0039] In alternative embodiments, the gas obtained from the electricity generator (1) can be hydrogen gas. While electricity is being produced with a water-based solution, water is ionized since electricity passes through it and hydrogen gas is output. Hydrogen gas can be used as fuel. In different alternative embodiments, by ionizing and at the same time regenerating of the solution, it can be used in chlorine production processes or in changing the chemical structures of salts.

[0040] By means of all these embodiments, air and solution, which is mixed to air, can be separated from each other and by means of this, regeneration of the solution can be provided without needing high temperature and high pressure. Thanks to the usage of this solution in the generation of hydrodynamic electricity, the need for molten metals or liquid metals, used in hydrodynamic electricity generation as known in the art, is eliminated. The electricity generator (1) has two different outputs, and thereby it has high efficiency and it is environment-friendly.

[0041] The protection scope of the present invention is set forth in the annexed claims and cannot be restricted to the illustrative disclosures given above, under the detailed description. It is because a person skilled in the relevant art can obviously produce similar embodiments under the light of the foregoing disclosures, without departing from the main principles of the present invention.