METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A HYDROPHILIC-COATED PIPE LINER

Abstract

A fabric tube liner for underground conduits, passageways, and pipelines, wherein such liner shrinks minimally upon curing and wherein any gaps between the liner and the host pipe are sealed with a hydrophilic coating. The liner may be used in conjunction with the known processes of lining underground conduits, passageways, and pipelines by either the eversion process or a pull-in liner using a winch and cable. The liner may be impregnated with a resin or resin may be applied after the liner has been installed in the underground host pipe. Upon contact with liquid permeating from the environment or leaking from the interior of the host pipe, the outer coating of the liner will expand to create a seal at the leak and prevent further leakage

Claims

1. A liner for an interior of a pipe, comprising: an outer coating; a curable layer; the outer coating has hydrophilic materials; wherein the hydrophilic materials are configured to expand when exposed to a liquid.

2. The liner of claim 1, wherein: the hydrophilic materials include a polymer.

3. The liner of claim 1, wherein: the hydrophilic materials include a clay.

4. The liner of claim 1, wherein: the hydrophilic materials include a compressible foam.

5. The liner of claim 1, wherein: the hydrophilic materials include a compressible rubber.

6. The liner of claim 1, wherein: the curable layer has a resin.

7. The liner of claim 6, wherein: the resin is subjected to a curing method; wherein the curing layer is hardened.

8. The liner of claim 7, wherein: the hydrophilic materials are part of a hydrophilic slurry that forms the outer coating.

9. The liner of claim 8, wherein: the hydrophilic slurry is a bentonite slurry.

10. The liner of claim 8, wherein: the hydrophilic slurry is a clay slurry.

11. A liner for an interior of a pipe, comprising: an outer coating; the outer coating having a hydrophilic material; the hydrophilic materials are part of a hydrophilic slurry that forms the outer coating; wherein the hydrophilic materials are configured to expand when exposed to a liquid.

12. The liner of claim 11, further comprising: a curable layer.

13. The liner of claim 11, wherein: the hydrophilic materials include a clay.

14. The liner of claim 11, wherein: the hydrophilic materials include a compressible foam.

15. The liner of claim 11, wherein: the hydrophilic materials include a compressible rubber.

16. The liner of claim 11, wherein: the hydrophilic slurry is a bentonite slurry.

17. The liner of claim 11, wherein: the hydrophilic slurry is a clay slurry.

18. A method for coating a pipe with a liner, comprising the steps of: coating an outside of the liner in a slurry; allowing the slurry to adhere to the outside of the liner; the slurry includes hydrophilic materials; wherein the wherein the hydrophilic materials are configured to expand when exposed to a liquid.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] FIG. 1 is a cross-section of the host pipe with the liner installed;

[0012] FIG. 2 is a drawing of a host pipe with the liner and a process for installation of the liner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] Now referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a host pipe 110 and liner 120. The liner 120 preferably comprises a curable layer 130, a liner coating 140, and an outer coating 150. A calibration hose 160 can be utilized for installation and can become a part of the liner 120 or the calibration hose 160 can be removed after installation. The liner 120 material may include fabric, fiberglass, felt, carbon fiber, recyclable plastics or some combination of those materials. Furthermore, the liner 120 may include other materials that can act as a carrier of a suitable resin. The liner 120 includes a resin 170 indicated by the dots in the curable layer 130 that may have additives that are either synthetic or natural that eliminates any shrinkage of the cured product which may be impregnated in the curable layer 130 or may be applied to the curable layer 130 after installation in the host pipe 110.

[0014] In one embodiment, the outer coating 150 is a hydrophilic material 155 that covers the liner coating 140, or the liner coating 140 may be a composite of a sealing material along with a hydrophilic material 155 that may be natural or synthetic. The outer coating 150 interfaces with an interior surface 180 of the host pipe 110. The hydrophilic material 155 of the outer coating 150 can be a material including at least one of a polymer and a clay or a hydrophilic rubber or a compressible synthetic foam material. Another embodiment has an outer coating 150 that is a compressible rubber that may or may not be hydrophilic. Utilization of Neoprene allows a compressible rubber that can also be hydrophilic.

[0015] The liner 120 is preferably installed by being pulled through an underground host pipe 110. In the eversion method to install the liner 120, the liner 120 may be placed into one end of the host pipe 110. The liner 120 then progresses via an eversion process throughout the host pipe 110 and makes contact with the interior surface 180. The liner 120 can also be installed by a winch which pulls the liner 120 in place.

[0016] Once the liner 120 with the resin 170 is installed, and a calibration hose or tube manufactured for this purpose is everted within the liner 120 a radial force r is applied to the interior 190 of the liner 120 to press the exterior surface 200 of the liner 120 against the interior surface 180 of the host pipe 110. The resin 170 may be cured by any known method resulting in a hardened, impermeable liner 120 installed in the host pipe 110. Current curing methods employ the application of heat through microwave, steam, hot water, infrared radiation or UV radiation to effectuate the cure. Certain additions of filler materials may be added to the resin 170 in order to provide for minimal, if any, shrinkage of the liner 120 during the curing process. Suitable fillers include milled graphite, alumina trihydrate, milled talc, powdered glass and/or fumed silicates. Upon curing, the resin 170 which may or may not contain additives either natural or synthetic has minimal shrinkage or no shrinkage. As the liner 120 is subjected to exposure to water, the embodiments having the hydrophilic materials 155 in the outer coating 150 will expand and form an impermeable seal against any water migration for the entire length of the host pipe 110.

[0017] Any leakage from (i) outside the host pipe 110 or (ii) the interior 190 of the liner 120, and into any gap between the host pipe 110 and the liner 120, the hydrophilic materials 155 of the outer coating 150 shall absorb the leaked liquid and expand to create a seal at that point. Additionally, the introduced slurry will provide either additional sealing or primary sealing of any resulting gap or void that would be present after the curing process.

[0018] The outer coating 150 can be applied through a number of methods. In one method, the hydrophilic materials 155 are part of an expandable polymeric coating which forms the outer coating 150 of the liner 120. A second method has outer coating 150 having a compressible coating that will provide a gasket between the host pipe 110 and the liner coating 140. A third method uses an expandable hydrophilic slurry during the insertion of a liner that will in turn coat the liner 120 as it is being inflated and cured. The slurry forms the outer coating 150 of the liner 120. Preferably the slurry is a clay and/or bentonite slurry or of a synthetic hydrophilic substance. Utilizing a slurry assists in eliminating any void or annulus after the curing process.

[0019] For this specification, it is to be understood that the outer coating 150 can be one of several coatings or layers of the liner 120. While the preferred embodiment has the hydrophilic materials 155 in the furthest layer or coating of the liner 120 as measured from the center of the pipe, other embodiments wherein the outer coating 150 actually have additional coatings or layers on the outer coating 150 are contemplated. In these type of embodiments, the additional coatings or layers may protect the outer coating 150. As the pipe and/or these additional coatings or layers fail or deteriorate, water will eventually make contact with the outer coating 150 containing the hydrophilic materials 155. Accordingly, the hydrophilic materials will swell and create a seal and will eliminate any annulus that may exist.

[0020] Now referring to FIG. 2, a host pipe 110 is shown between two manholes 242 and 243. The liner 120 can be placed in the host pipe 110 by utilizing several methods, including the one detailed in FIG. 2. The liner 120 with outer coating 150 is pulled into the host pipe 110. The calibration hose 160 is inverted on the inside of the liner 120. A connection 240 allows steam and air from a boiler/air compressor 246 to enter the host pipe 110. The steam and air cures the liner 120 through the calibration hose 160. A condensate removal rod 242 is utilized to remove moisture from the system. A slurry 244 that can be polyethylene oxide and/or bentonite lubricates the host pipe 110 to assist in the pulling of the liner 120. Additionally, a hose 248 can be utilized in connection with a pressure monitor 250 and an exhaust 252 to control the pressure in the host pipe 110 during installation of the liner 120.

[0021] The calibration hose 160 could be omitted in instances wherein the liner 120 is manufactured with an inner coating of polyurethane along with an outer coating 150 of a hydrophilic or compressible rubber composite. The liner 120 would be wet and pulled into place. Similar connections shown in FIG. 2 would be utilized to pressure and cure the liner 120 in the host pipe 110.

[0022] Having thus described the invention in connection with the several embodiments thereof, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that various revisions can be made to the several embodiments described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is my intention, however, that all such revisions and modifications that are evident to those skilled in the art will be included with in the scope of the following claims. Any elements of any embodiments disclosed herein can be used in combination with any elements of other embodiments disclosed herein in any manner to create different embodiments.