Screwing tool, tool holder, and tool assembly including the screwing tool and the tool holder

Abstract

A screwing tool includes a tool head and a tool shaft having an external thread. A first support section is disposed between the tool head and the external thread, and a second support section is disposed between the external thread and a free end of the tool shaft. The second support section has radially outwardly projecting supporting elements that are disposed at a distance from each other in the circumferential direction.

Claims

1. A screwing tool comprising a tool head and a tool shaft having an external thread, a first support section disposed between the tool head and the external thread and a second support section disposed between the external thread and a free end of the tool shaft, wherein the second support section comprises radially outwardly projecting supporting elements that are disposed at a distance from each other in a circumferential direction, each radially outwardly projecting supporting element having a contact surface shaped as a cylindrical segment, and wherein disposed in the circumferential direction between the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements are recesses having outside dimensions that are smaller than those of the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements such that each of the recesses do not extend beyond the second support section.

2. The screwing tool of claim 1, wherein the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements are disposed at an equal distance from each other or are disposed at an unequal distance from each other.

3. The screwing tool of claim 1, wherein the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements are configured in a form of raised strips that extend in an axial direction of the screwing tool.

4. The screwing tool of claim 1, wherein the contact surfaces shaped as cylindrical segments are configured coaxially with respect to a longitudinal axis of the screwing tool.

5. The screwing tool of claim 1, wherein each of the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements has a cambered contact surface.

6. The screwing tool of claim 1, wherein the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements have an insertion chamfer on a side facing the free end of the tool shaft.

7. The screwing tool of claim 1, wherein the second support section further comprises transitions between the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements and the recesses, each of the transitions having a rounded shape.

8. The screwing tool of claim 1, wherein the first support section is formed using two conical contact surfaces, each of the two conical contact surfaces having a different angle of taper.

9. The screwing tool of claim 8, wherein the two conical contact surfaces directly adjoin each other.

10. The screwing tool of claim 8, wherein the diameters of the two conical contact surfaces taper in a screwing direction of the screwing tool.

11. A tool holder configured and arranged for engagement with the screwing tool of claim 1, the tool holder comprising: a receiving opening having an internal thread, a first mounting section disposed between a front face side of the tool holder and the internal thread and an inside second mounting section following the internal thread, wherein the inside second mounting section comprises radially inwardly projecting mounting elements that are disposed at a distance from each other and have mounting surfaces shaped as cylindrical segments, wherein disposed in a circumferential direction between the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements are recesses spaced from the internal thread, the recesses having outside dimensions that are larger than those of the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements and wherein when the screwing tool is engaged within the tool holder, the mounting surfaces shaped as cylindrical segments of the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements of the tool holder are engaged in surface contact with the contact surfaces shaped as cylindrical segments of the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements of the screwing tool.

12. The tool holder of claim 11, wherein the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements are disposed at an equal distance from each other or are disposed at an unequal distance from each other.

13. The tool holder of claim 11, wherein the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements are configured in a form of raised strips that extend in an axial direction of the tool holder.

14. The tool holder of claim 11, wherein the mounting surfaces shaped as cylindrical segments are configured coaxially with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tool holder.

15. The tool holder of claim 11, wherein each of the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements has a cambered mounting surface.

16. The tool holder of claim 11, wherein the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements have a centering chamfer on a side facing the internal thread.

17. The tool holder of claim 11, wherein the inside second support section further comprises transitions between the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements and the recesses, each of the transitions having a rounded shape.

18. The tool holder of claim 11, wherein the first mounting section is formed using two conical mounting surfaces, each of the two conical mounting surfaces having a different angle of taper.

19. The tool holder of claim 18, wherein the two conical mounting surfaces directly adjoin each other.

20. The tool holder of claim 18, wherein the diameters of the two conical mounting surfaces taper in a screwing direction of the screwing tool.

21. A tool assembly including a screwing tool and a tool holder, the tool holder configured and arranged for engagement with the screwing tool, the tool assembly comprising: a screwing tool having a tool head and a tool shaft having an external thread, a first support section disposed between the tool head and the external thread and a second support section disposed between the external thread and a free end of the tool shaft, wherein the second support section comprises radially outwardly projecting supporting elements that are disposed at a distance from each other in a circumferential direction, each radially outwardly projecting supporting element having a contact surface shaped as a cylindrical segment, and wherein disposed in the circumferential direction between the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements are recesses having outside dimensions that are smaller than those of the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements such that each of the recesses do not extend beyond the second support section; and a tool holder including a receiving opening having an internal thread, a first mounting section disposed between a front face side of the tool holder and the internal thread and an inside second mounting section following the internal thread, wherein the second mounting section comprises radially inwardly projecting mounting elements that are disposed at a distance from each other and configured and arranged to support the tool shaft when the tool shaft is engaged within the tool holder, wherein disposed in a circumferential direction between the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements are recesses spaced from the internal thread, the recesses having outside dimensions that are larger than those of the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements and wherein each of the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements has a mounting surface shaped as a cylindrical segment configured and arranged for contacting one of the contact surfaces shaped as cylindrical segments of the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements of the screwing tool when the screwing tool is engaged in the receiving opening.

22. The tool assembly of claim 21, wherein spacing between the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements of the second support section of the screwing tool is different from spacing between the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements of the inside second mounting section of the tool holder.

23. The tool assembly of claim 21, wherein the first support section of the screwing tool is formed using two conical contact surfaces, each of the two conical contact surfaces having a different angle of taper and wherein the first mounting section of the tool holder is formed using two conical mounting surfaces, each of the two conical mounting surfaces having a different angle of taper.

24. The tool assembly of claim 21, wherein when the screwing tool is engaged within the tool holder, the mounting surfaces shaped as cylindrical segments of the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements of the tool holder are engaged in surface contact with the contact surfaces shaped as cylindrical segments of the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements of the screwing tool.

25. A tool holder configured and arranged for engagement with a screwing tool, the tool holder comprising: a receiving opening having an internal thread, an internal first mounting section disposed between a front face side of the tool holder and the internal thread and an internal second mounting section following the internal thread, the internal first mounting section, the internal thread, and the internal second mounting section formed as one piece, wherein the internal second mounting section comprises radially inwardly projecting mounting elements that are disposed at a distance from each other, wherein disposed in a circumferential direction between the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements are recesses spaced from the internal thread, the recesses having outside dimensions that are larger than those of the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements.

26. The tool holder of claim 25, wherein the inwardly projecting mounting elements have mounting surfaces shaped as cylindrical segments or have a chambered mounting surface.

27. A tool assembly comprising the tool holder of claim 26 and a screwing tool.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Additional characteristic features and advantages of the invention follow from the description of preferred practical examples below with reference to the drawings. The drawings show:

(2) FIG. 1 a perspective representation of a screwing tool, comprising a tool head and a tool shaft;

(3) FIG. 2 a detail view of a support section of the screwing tool of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 a sectional view of a front section of a tool holder having a receiving opening for a screwing tool;

(5) FIG. 4 a perspective view of the receiving opening of the tool holder of FIG. 3 and

(6) FIG. 5 a detail view of a mounting section of the tool holder of FIG. 4.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(7) FIG. 1 shows a screwing tool 1 having a tool head 2 and a tool shaft 3. Disposed on the tool head 2 are blades (not shown) for machining a workpiece. The tool shaft 3 comprises an external thread 4, a first support section 5 disposed between the tool head 2 and the external thread 4 and a second support section 7 disposed between a free end 6 of the tool shaft 3 and the external thread 4. The free end 6 is formed using a front face side of the tool shaft 3.

(8) The second support section 7 comprises outwardly projecting supporting elements 8 that are disposed at a distance from each other in the circumferential direction. The configuration of these supporting elements 8 will be described in greater detail with reference to FIG. 2.

(9) FIG. 2 shows the second support section 7 of the screwing tool 1 of FIG. 1 in greater detail. As this figure indicates, the supporting elements 8 are configured in the form of raised strips that extend in the axial direction of the screwing tool 1 and that are disposed at an equal distance from each other. In the radially most outward section, the supporting elements 8 each have contact surfaces 9 in the shape of a cylindrical segment that serve to form a centering and damping contact with a tool holder (not shown). The contact surfaces 9 in the shape of cylindrical segments are configured coaxially with respect to a longitudinal axis of the screwing tool 1 so that the contact surfaces 9 together form a common cylindrical enveloping surface that is concentric with the longitudinal axis of the screwing tool 1.

(10) To facilitate insertion of the screwing tool 1 into a complementary mounting location in a tool holder and to ensure a uniform elastic, radially inwardly directed deformation of the supporting elements 8, the supporting elements 8 have an insertion chamfer 10 on a side facing the free end 6.

(11) Disposed in the circumferential direction between the supporting elements 8 are recesses 11, the outside dimensions of which are radially smaller than those of the supporting elements 8, i.e., the recesses 11 are radially offset inwardly relative to the supporting elements 8. These recesses 11 ensure that the screwing tool 1 and the tool holder 15 (not shown in FIG. 2) are not in continuous contact with each other over the entire circumference, but make only intermittent contact in the area of the supporting elements 8, so that the friction is reduced by means of the decreased surface contact.

(12) The transitions 12 between the supporting elements 8 and the recesses 11 are rounded so as to ensure that forces, in particular circumferential forces, introduced into the tool shaft 3 act especially effectively on the supporting elements 8.

(13) In addition, FIG. 1 shows that the first support section 5 is formed using two conical contact surfaces 13, 14 that are in direct contact with each other. The diameters of the first conical contact surface 13 and the second conical contact surface 14 taper in the screwing direction of the screwing tool 1. Particulars relating thereto are explained in greater detail in DE 10 2012 100 976 A1, the contents of which are herein fully incorporated by way of reference.

(14) FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of a front section of a tool holder 15 that is configured to receive the screwing tool 1 described. The tool holder 15 has a receiving opening 16 having an internal thread 17. Disposed between a front face side 18 of the tool holder 15 facing the screwing tool 1 (not shown in FIG. 3) and the internal thread 17 is a first mounting section 19. In addition, disposed on an inside end 20 of the receiving opening 16 is a second inside mounting section 21 that comprises radially inwardly projecting mounting elements 22 that are disposed at a distance from each other.

(15) As FIG. 3 indicates, the mounting elements 22 are disposed at an equal distance from each other in the circumferential direction and configured in the form of raised strips that extend in the axial direction of the tool holder 15. In a radially most inward section, the mounting elements 22 each have a mounting surface 23 in the shape of a cylindrical segment that extends coaxially with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tool holder 15 and serves to form a centering and damping contact with the screwing tool 1 (not shown).

(16) To facilitate insertion of the screwing tool 1 and a uniform elastic deformation of the mounting elements 22, the mounting elements 22 have a centering chamfer 24 on a side facing the internal thread 17. In addition, disposed in the circumferential direction between the mounting elements 22 are recesses 25, the outside dimensions of which are larger than those of the mounting elements 22, i.e., the recesses 25 are radially offset outwardly relative to the mounting elements 22. These recesses 25 ensure that the tool holder 15 and the screwing tool 1 (not shown in FIG. 3) are not in continuous contact with each other over the entire circumference, but make only intermittent contact in the area of the mounting elements 22, so that the friction is reduced because of the decreased surface contact.

(17) The transitions 26 between the mounting elements 22 and the recesses 25 are rounded so as to ensure that forces, in particular circumferential forces, introduced into the tool holder 15 act especially effectively on the mounting elements 22.

(18) The first mounting section 19 is formed using two conical mounting surfaces 27, 28 having different angles of taper, which mounting surfaces are in direct contact with each other. The diameters of the first conical mounting surface 27 and of the second conical mounting surface 28 taper in the direction in which the screwing tool 1 (not shown) is screwed into the tool holder 15, i.e., in FIG. 3, toward the left. Particulars relating thereto are explained in greater detail in DE 10 2012 100 976 A1, the contents of which are herein fully incorporated by reference.

(19) FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the receiving opening 16 of the tool holder 15. As the figure indicates, the first mounting section 19 is disposed on the front face side 18 of the tool holder 15 and comprises the first conical mounting surface 27 and the second conical mounting surface 28. On the end facing the second conical mounting surface 28, the first conical mounting surface 27, in addition to a cone-shaped segment 29, has a rounded profile 30 as a transition to the second conical mounting surface 28. The front face side 18 is formed by a circumferential edge.

(20) In the inside end 20 of the receiving opening 16 following the internal thread 17, the second mounting section 21 is disposed. This mounting section is shown in the detail view of FIG. 5. As indicated in the figure, the second mounting section 21 comprises the inwardly projecting mounting elements 22 that in the circumferential direction are adjoined on both sides by the transitions 26 and subsequently by the recesses 25. In addition, the centering chamfer 24 is configured on the side of the mounting elements 22 that faces the internal thread 17.

(21) The screwing tool 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the tool holder 15 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 together form a tool assembly, i.e., the external thread 4 and the internal thread 17, the first support section 5 having the conical contact surfaces 13, 14, and the first mounting section 19 having the conical mounting surfaces 27, 28 as well as the second support section 7 having the supporting elements 8 and the second mounting section 21 having the mounting elements 22 are configured so as to contact each other. The spacing between the radially outwardly projecting supporting elements 8 that are disposed at an equal distance from each other, i.e., the number of the supporting elements disposed along the entire circumference, can differ from the spacing between the radially inwardly projecting mounting elements 22 that are disposed at an equal distance from each other, thereby ensuring contact between said elements.

(22) However, it is also possible to configure the second support section 7 or the second mounting section 21 in the manner described above only on the screwing tool 1 or on the tool holder 15, respectively, and to correspondingly configure the opposite section of the tool holder 15 or of the screwing tool 1, respectively, so as to have a cylindrical or conical rotationally symmetrical profile.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(23) 1 Screwing tool 2 Tool head 3 Tool shaft 4 External thread 5 First support section 6 Free end of the tool shaft 7 Second support section 8 Supporting elements 9 Contact surface 10 Insertion chamfer 11 Recesses 12 Transition between the supporting elements and the recesses 13 First conical contact surface 14 Second conical contact surface 15 Tool holder 16 Receiving opening 17 Internal thread 18 Front face of the tool holder 19 First mounting section 20 Inside end of the receiving opening 21 Second mounting section 22 Mounting elements 23 Mounting surface in the shape of a cylindrical segment 24 Centering chamfer 25 Recesses 26 Transition between the mounting elements and the recess 27 First conical mounting surface 28 Second conical mounting surface 29 Cone-shaped segment 29 30 Rounded profile