Closure device for a container

Abstract

A closure device for a container opening includes a lid element for closing the container opening, a chamber which is arranged on the lid element, and an inner housing. The chamber and the inner housing have corresponding closure means and opening means as well as corresponding first threaded means. A discharge opening paired with the chamber can be released with the aid of the threaded means by moving the lid element relative to the inner housing such that a medium stored in the chamber can exit into the container. The chamber has a first region above the first threaded means and a second region below the first region, wherein, relative to an axis of rotation of the thread, the first region is designed radially greater than the second region.

Claims

1. A closure device (1) for a container (2) with a container opening (3), wherein the closure device (1) has a lid element (4) for closing the container opening (3), an inner housing, and a chamber (6) arranged between the lid element (4) and the inner housing (5), wherein the chamber (6) and inner housing (5) have mutually corresponding closure means (7) and opening means (9), which interact with each other in such a way that a discharge opening (8) allocated to the chamber (6) can be released by moving the lid element (4) relative to the inner housing (5), so that a medium stored in the chamber (6) can exit into the into container (2), and the chamber (6) and inner housing (5) each have corresponding first threads (10) formed relative to a rotational thread axis (19), wherein the chamber (6) has a first region (A) above the first threaded means (10) and a second region (B) above and/or horizontally overlapping the first thread means (10) and/or below the first threaded means (10), wherein the first region (A) is designed radially larger than the second region (B) relative to the rotational thread axis (18), wherein a wall of the second region (B) is integral and in one piece with a wall of the first region (A) and has an opening (13) in an area facing the lid, wherein a closure of the chamber (6) is formed by a film element (15) bridging the opening (13) and having a lower side that is in contact with the chamber and that seals the chamber (6) fluid tight, and wherein the chamber (6) has a horizontal division (T) above the first threaded means (10) relative to a use position in which a longitudinal device axis extends vertically, as a result of which the chamber (6) is divided into a lower chamber part (6) and an upper chamber part (6), and the lid element (4) is designed as a one piece element to interact with a container neck by way of a thread.

2. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the chamber (6) is a separate element from the lid element and is only positively connected with the lid element (4).

3. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the second region (B) has an expansion region (28) required for adjustment to the first region (A), which is over-molded in a materially integral manner.

4. The closure device according to claim 3, wherein the expansion region (28) has a conical region (25) in a vertical section.

5. The closure device according to claim 3, wherein the expansion region (28) of the chamber (6) has a radial extension corresponding to 0.8 to 1.2 times the diameter at a thread base of a second thread (12) for interacting with the container (2).

6. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the two chamber parts (6, 6) consist of plastics that can be welded to each other.

7. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the chamber (6) is enveloped by an outer metallic sleeve, and wherein a radial expansion region is also gripped by the sleeve even after the chamber (6) has been removed from a container (2).

8. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the overall contained volume of the chamber (6) comprises up to 40% or more above a plane resulting from sealants (23) formed on the closure device (1), which are provided for establishing a seal on a front surface of a container (2).

9. A closure device (1) for a container (2), in particular a glass container, with a container opening (3), wherein the closure device (1) has a lid element (4) for closing the container opening (3), an inner housing, a chamber (6) arranged between the lid element (4) and the inner housing (5), wherein the chamber (6) and inner housing (5) have mutually corresponding closure means (7) and opening means (9), which interact with each other in such a way that a discharge opening (8) allocated to the chamber (6) can be released by moving the lid element (4) relative to the inner housing (5), so that a medium stored in the chamber (6) can exit into the into container (2), and the chamber (6) and inner housing (5) each have corresponding first threads (10) formed relative to a rotational thread axis (19), wherein the chamber (6) extends laterally above the first threaded means (10) until over the first threaded means (10), wherein the chamber (6) is welded to the lid element (4), wherein the chamber (6) has a connecting flange defining an opening before welding, the connecting flange being aligned essentially parallel to an adjacent surface of the lid element, and wherein the chamber is connected with the lid element along the resultant annularly formed region.

10. A closure device (1) for a container (2), in particular a glass container, with a container opening (3), wherein the closure device (1) has a lid element (4) for closing the container opening (3), a chamber (6) arranged between the lid element (4) and an inner housing (5), wherein the chamber (6) and inner housing (5) have mutually corresponding closure means (7) and opening means (9), which interact with each other in such a way that a discharge opening (8) allocated to the chamber (6) can be released by moving the lid element (4) relative to the inner housing (5), so that a medium stored in the chamber (6) can exit into the into container (2), and the chamber (6) and inner housing (5) each have corresponding first threads (10) formed relative to a rotational thread axis (19), wherein the closure means (7) in a sealing plane has a soft plastic (20) radially outward and a rigid plastic (21) radially inward, and wherein a front surface of the closure means (7) facing a tank interior consists entirely or partially of the soft plastic (20).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) While the invention will be explained below based on the attached drawing, the latter only shows exemplary embodiments. Therefore, a part that is only explained relative to one of the exemplary embodiments and not replaced by a different part in another exemplary embodiment due to the special feature highlighted therein is also described as an at least possibly present part for this additional exemplary embodiment. The drawing shows:

(2) FIG. 1 a longitudinal section of a closure device with an aluminum lid element press rolled onto the container in a closed position;

(3) FIG. 2 a longitudinally cut exploded view of a chamber of the closure device with allocated lid element along with an inner housing with allocated closure means;

(4) FIG. 3 a longitudinal section through the closure device during a rotational opening movement of the lid element;

(5) FIG. 4 a perspective detailed view of a chamber wall region with positive-locking ribs;

(6) FIG. 5 a closure device with an aluminum lid element prior to press rolling onto a container;

(7) FIG. 6 a closure device with an aluminum lid element press rolled onto the container in a closed position;

(8) FIG. 7 a closure device with a plastic lid element in a closed position;

(9) FIG. 8 the closure device according to FIG. 6 in a discharge position;

(10) FIG. 9 the closure device according to FIG. 6 while unscrewing a container;

(11) FIG. 10 the closure device according to FIG. 6 separated completely from the container;

(12) FIG. 11 an illustration corresponding to FIG. 1 and relating to an additional embodiment;

(13) FIG. 12 a longitudinal section through an additional embodiment; and

(14) FIG. 13 an illustration corresponding to FIG. 12 and relating to an additional embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(15) Shown and described initially with reference to FIG. 1 is a closure device 1 according to a first embodiment with an aluminum lid element 4 after press rolled onto a container 2.

(16) The closure device is completely preassembled and screwed onto the container 2, so that a container opening 3 of the container is closed. In this state, the container 2 can be stored over a prolonged period without the contents being able to exit the container 2. Press rolling onto the container 2 forms a thread 4 on the lid element that corresponds to a second thread 12 of the container 2.

(17) The closure device 1 has a lid element 4, a chamber 6 arranged on the lid element 4, along with an inner housing 5. In the embodiment variant shown, the lid element 4 is an aluminum lid.

(18) The inner housing 5 forms a radially outwardly protruding flange 22, which supports the inner housing 5 against a front surface of the container 2 with a sealant 23 interspersed.

(19) Chamber 6 and lid element 4 can only be positively connected. To this end, the chamber 6 or the part comprising the chamber 6 can have positive-locking ribs 19 that radially project on the outer wall side, and are spaced apart from each other as viewed over the circumference of the chamber wall. Press rolling the lid element material onto the outer chamber wall yields a non-rotatable positive entrainment in the region of the flashed positive-locking ribs 19, so that turning the lid element 4 correspondingly also causes the chamber 6 or part comprising the chamber 6 to rotate.

(20) Turning the chamber 6 around the rotational thread axis 18 leads to a linear displacement of the chamber 6 along the rotational thread axis 18, resulting from first threaded means 10 formed on the chamber on the outer wall side engaging into a correspondingly positioned female thread of an inner housing 5.

(21) The chamber 6 extends above the first threaded means 10, and in the use position further laterally above a container edge enveloping the container openings 3 until over the first threaded means 10. In this radially expanded first region A, the chamber 6 has a diameter adjusted approximately to the outer diameter of the container neck. The outer diameter of the first chamber region A can further roughly correspond to the diameter in the thread base of the second thread 12.

(22) This radially expanded first region A extends in an axial direction over an axial dimension that corresponds to about one fourth to one third and up to half the axial length of the radially reduced second region B of the chamber 6, i.e., a region of the chamber allocated to the container neck. In relation to the threaded means 10, the radially smaller region B can be formed above and/or below these threaded means 10, as well as horizontally cover these first threaded means 10.

(23) The expansion region 28 joining together regions A and B can be stepped or, for example as shown on FIGS. 11 to 13, taper vertically downward and radially inward.

(24) This results in an increased volume of the chamber 6 given the same inner diameter of the container neck.

(25) In particular press rolling the lid element-type sleeve wall onto the container neck yields a wall constriction 24 underneath the chamber expansion region that engages under the expansion region at the edge.

(26) Relative to a use position according to FIG. 1, the chamber 6 further has a horizontal division T above the first threaded means 10 in the allocation position, and further preferably above the free front surface of the container opening 3, i.e., preferably in the radially expanded chamber region A.

(27) The chamber 6 is divided into a lower chamber part 6 and an upper chamber part 6, wherein the upper chamber part 6 can be placed onto the lower chamber part 6 like a lid, in particular after the chamber 6 has been filled with the liquid. A latched connection can here be present. In this regard, a weld or adhesive bond can also be provided.

(28) The positive-locking ribs 19 can be over-molded on the upper cap [sic] part 6 on the exterior wall.

(29) A closure means 17 designed to interact with the food-side chamber outlet region can be manufactured in a 2-component spray process, in particular with a radially inner rigid plastic 21 and a radially outer soft plastic 20.

(30) The closure means 7 can be completely enveloped by soft plastic 20 on the exterior wall, so that even a front surface of the closure means facing the tank interior consists of a soft plastic 20.

(31) As is preferred, the soft plastic 20 can have sealing properties, in particular when the closure means 7 interacts with wall sections of the chamber 6 at the opening.

(32) Reference is also made to the following statements with respect to the further configuration and function of the closure device 1 of the first embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 4).

(33) FIG. 5 shows a closure device 1 according to another embodiment variant with an aluminum lid element 4 before press rolling onto a container 2. The lid element 4 still has no thread relative to an outer wall to be applied to a container 2.

(34) FIG. 6 shows the closure device 1 according to FIG. 5 after press rolling onto a container 2. The closure device 1 is completely preassembled and screwed onto a container 2.

(35) The closure device 1 has a lid element 4, a chamber 6 arranged on the lid element 4, along with an inner housing. In the embodiment variant shown, the lid element 4 is an aluminum lid. The lid element 4 is welded to the chamber 6. For example, the chamber 6 can consist of a plastic such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate). In order to be able to weld the chamber 6 with the lid element 4 comprised of aluminum, an aluminum with a paint for PBT is recommended for the lid element 4. In its region directed toward the lid element 4, the chamber 6 has an opening 13, which can be used before covered with the lid element 4 to install additional elements of the closure device 1. For example, these elements can be closure means 7 and opening means 9 for closing and opening a discharge opening 8 arranged in the chamber 6. The discharge opening 8 is advantageously directed away from the lid element 4 (downward in reference to the closure device 1 shown on FIG. 6).

(36) In the region of the opening 13, the chamber 6 has an edge region 14 beveled like a collar. The lid element 4 can be welded to this edge region 14.

(37) The chamber 6 is connected with the inner housing 5 by means of corresponding first threaded means 10. Viewed from a rotational thread axis 18 of the closure device, the first threaded means 10 is arranged on the chamber 6 facing radially outward. This means that the first threaded means 10 is designed radially outside of the chamber 6 and inside of the inner housing 5 in relation to a vertical projection toward the rotational thread axis 18. The inner housing 5 is pressed by means of a press seal 11 into the container 2 in the region of the container opening 13. The lid element 4 and container 2 further have corresponding second threads 12, which connect the lid element 4 with the container 2.

(38) In a cross section transverse to the rotational thread axis 18, the chamber 6 further has the edge region 14 extending radially outward like a flange, wherein the first threaded means 10 is designed radially inward relative to an outer edge of the edge region 14.

(39) For example, the aforementioned closure device 1 as well as its arrangement on the container 2 is manufactured in such a way as to first fit the chamber 6 with the closure means 7 or opening means 9 that close or open the discharge opening 8 of the chamber 6. In the example shown here, the closure means 7 and opening means 9 are designed like an integrally configured plug element, which is introduced into the discharge opening 8 of the chamber 6. The partial region facing toward the lid element 4, i.e., the closure means 7, is formed in such a way depending on the position inside of the discharge opening 8 as to either close this discharge opening 8 or release a discharge channel 16, through which the medium located in the chamber 6 can flow out into the container 2. The opening means 9 facing away from the lid element 4 has a discharge channel 16 through which the medium can flow into the container 2. The opening means 9 is connected with the inner housing 5. In the example shown here, an edge region formed on the opening means 9 is over-molded by the material of the inner housing 5. Alternatively, however, a press fit could also be involved here.

(40) After the chamber 6 has been completely prepared, it is connected with the lid element 4, which simultaneously closes the opening 13 of the chamber 6. The beveled edge region 14 of the chamber 6 is here welded to the lid element 4. In this state, the lid element 4 still represents a kind of blank, which still has no second thread 12 for connection with the container 2. In a subsequent step, the inner housing 5 is let into the container 2 via the container opening 3. In the process, the inner housing 5 along with a press seal 11 arranged on the inner housing 5 are pressed into the container opening 3. Finally, the chamber 6 with the lid element 4 arranged thereon is introduced into the inner housing 5, wherein the chamber 6 and inner housing 5 are screwed to each other by means of the corresponding first threaded means 10. During this screwing process, the lid element 4 is simultaneously rolled onto the second thread 12 of the container 2, wherein a second thread 12 forms in the lid element 4 as well.

(41) As an alternative to the production method described above, the chamber 6 and lid element 4 can also be welded only once the lid element 4 has been screwed to the container 2.

(42) In addition, it may be advantageous for connecting the chamber 6 and lid element 4 that the beveled edge region 14 be designed in terms of its radial dimension in such a way as to protrude over the surface of the container 2, thereby resulting in a projection 17 in the region of the container opening 3.

(43) While press rolling the lid element 4 onto the container 2, the material of the lid element 4 drapes over this projection 17, thereby additionally strengthening the connection.

(44) FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of a closure device 1 according to the invention. The lid element 4 of this closure device 1 preferably consists of a plastic, for example PP (polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene). The basic structure of the closure device 1 is similar to the one depicted on FIG. 5. However, since the lid element 4 does not consist of aluminum, but rather of a plastic, the lid element 4 cannot be press rolled onto the container 2.

(45) According to FIG. 7, the chamber 6 is closed in the area of its opening 13 with a film element 15. This film element 15 is advantageously an aluminum film, but can also consist of a plastic material, for example EVOH (ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer), PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or the like. In the event that the film element 15 consists of aluminum, the side of the latter facing toward the chamber 6 is preferably coated with a paint for the material of the chamber 6, in particular PBT. The opposite side of the film element 15 facing toward the lid element 4 is advantageously coated with a paint suitable for connection with the lid element 4. For example, if the lid element 4 consists of PP, a paint for PP is recommended. In a subsequent procedural step, the film element 15 is welded to the chamber 6 or lid element 4. Welding can take place either in a combined procedural step or in sequential steps, for example wherein the film element 15 is first welded to the chamber 6, and only in an ensuing step to the lid element 4.

(46) Otherwise, the closure device 1 according to FIG. 7 already has a second thread 12 formed on the lid element 4 for connection with the container 2.

(47) The closure devices 1 according to FIGS. 6 and 7 are shown in a closed position. The container 2 is here connected fluid tight with the closure device 1, i.e., the closure means 7 is located inside of the discharge opening 8 of the chamber 6 in such a way that the medium stored in the chamber 6 cannot flow out through the discharge channel 16, but rather is enclosed in the chamber.

(48) In order to now pour the medium stored in the chamber 6 into the container 2, it is required that the closure device 1 be moved into a discharge position. The steps to be taken for this purpose will be explained in greater detail below.

(49) For example, FIG. 8 shows the closure device 1 according to FIG. 6 in a discharge position. Even though the discharge position is here depicted in relation to FIG. 6, the latter can also be designed just like the closure device 1 according to FIG. 7. The closure device 1 according to FIG. 8 thus serves only as an exemplary embodiment for the discharge position, and is in no way whatsoever limiting.

(50) As shown on FIG. 8, the lid element 4 and container 2 must be removed from each other to realize a discharge position. This longitudinal shifting of the lid element 4 and container 2 simultaneously also shifts the chamber 6 arranged on the lid element 4 and the inner housing 5 arranged on the container 2 toward each other. Since the closure means 7 or opening means 9 are arranged on the inner housing 5, shifting the chamber 6 relative to the inner housing 5 is simultaneously also accompanied by a shifting of the closure means 7 or opening means 9 inside of the discharge opening 8 of the chamber 6. This releases the discharge opening 8, so that the medium stored inside of the chamber 6 can flow through the discharge opening 8 and the discharge channel 16 formed inside of the opening means 9 into the container 2.

(51) In order to generate a longitudinal movement between the lid element 4 and container 2, the corresponding second threads 12 formed on the lid element 4 and container 2 are rotated toward each other. This rotation simultaneously causes the chamber 6 to rotate inside of the inner housing 5. This rotation is enabled by the first threaded means 10 formed on the chamber 6 and inner housing 5. Because the inner housing 5 is fixedly pressed into the container 2 by the press seal 11, the inner housing 5 remains fixedly connected with the container 2 while unscrewing the lid element 4 from the container 2 or rotating the chamber 6 inside of the inner housing 5. Only once the first threaded means 10 of the chamber 6 has reached an end region of the first thread 10 of the inner housing 5 is the corresponding first threaded means 10 locked in place, as a result of which, as the lid element 4 continues to be unscrewed from the container 2 accompanied by the detachment of the chamber 6 secured to the lid element 4 from the container 2, the inner housing 5 simultaneously also detaches from the container 2. The press seal 11 arranged on the inner housing 5 is here also detached from the container 2. The contact pressure of the press seal 11 inside of the container 2 is overcome.

(52) During the unscrewing process, the chamber 6 is first moved relative to the inner housing 5, so that the chamber 6 simultaneously moves by the closing means 7 or opening means 9 connected with the inner housing 5. A partial region of the discharge opening 8 is here opened between the closure means 7 and inner housing 5, so that the medium stored in the chamber 6 can flow through the discharge channel 16 of the opening means 9 into the container 2.

(53) FIG. 9 shows an ensuing position: As the chamber 6 continues to be lifted, the upper end region of the closure means 7 can get into a position relative to the discharge opening 8 in which the discharge opening 8 is again closed, thereby preventing medium from dripping out of the chamber 6. To this end, the upper end region of the closure means 7 is routinely radially expanded relative to the adjacent regions of the closure means 7. This position is optional. Finally, the second threads 12 of the lid element 4 and container 2 detach from each other, while the first threaded means 10 of the chamber 6 and inner housing 5 are in an end position. The chamber 6 and inner housing 5 cannot twist any further toward each other in this end position.

(54) FIG. 10 shows the closure device 1 completely removed from the container 2. The closure means 7 secures the discharge opening 8 of the chamber 6 against any dripping of medium from the chamber 6.

(55) FIG. 11 shows an embodiment that builds on the design depicted on FIG. 1, wherein the latter is enlarged by comparison to the volume of the expansion region (first chamber region A). This is achieved by selecting an enlargement in a vertical direction relative to the version on FIG. 1, i.e., along the rotational thread axis 18, in particular of the wall of the upper chamber part 6.

(56) If the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 yields a volumetric percentage of about 60% in the first region A in comparison to the overall volume, the embodiment according to FIG. 11 results in a partial volume in the first region A of about 80%, with the outer diameter in the expansion region preferably remaining the same.

(57) Also in relation to the depicted valve closure position, the second region B also transitions into a conical region 25 (expansion region 28) at roughly the height of the flange 22 on the inner housing. Proceeding from the second region B, the conical region 25 expands radially outward, and in the conventional use state, vertically upward. The upper chamber part 6 is fixed in place in the region of the circumferential free edge of the conical region 25.

(58) One or several struts 26 support the conical region 25 either directly on the flange 22 that also overlaps the front surface of the container 2 and/or on a flange section 27 of the chamber 6 or lower chamber part 6, which in the basic position according to FIG. 11 rests on the flange 22.

(59) FIG. 12 shows another alternative embodiment of a closure device 1 according to the invention. The lid element 4 of this closure device 1 preferably consists of a plastic, for example polypropylene or polyethylene. The basic structure of the closure device 1 is similar to the one depicted on FIG. 11. However, since the lid element 4 does not consist of aluminum, but rather of a plastic, the lid element 4 cannot be press rolled onto the container 2. Rather, a thread counter-designed to the second thread 12 is directly provided on the lid element 4.

(60) The non-rotatable connection between the lid element 4 and chamber wall, in particular the upper chamber part 6, can be achieved through adhesive bonding or welding.

(61) As illustrated on FIG. 13, the wall of chamber region B can also transition into the wall of chamber region A in a materially integral manner as a single piece, wherein a chamber lid of region A is closed by a film element 15, e.g., aluminum film. Preferably involved here is a film element 15 of the kind described for FIG. 7.

(62) The above statements serve to explain the inventions encompassed by the application as a whole, which each also independently further develop prior art, at least through the following feature combinations, specifically:

(63) A closure device, characterized in that the chamber 6 has a first region A above the first threaded means 10 and a second region B above and/or horizontally overlapping the first threaded means 10, wherein the first region A has a radially larger configuration than the second region relative to the rotational thread axis 18.

(64) A closure device, characterized in that the chamber 6 has a horizontal division T above the first threaded means 10 relative to a use position.

(65) A closure device, characterized in that the chamber 6 extends laterally above the first threaded means 10 until over the first threaded means 10.

(66) A closure device, characterized in that the chamber 6 is only positively connected with the lid element 4.

(67) A closure device, characterized in that the closure means 7 in a sealing plane has a soft plastic 20 radially outward and a rigid plastic 21 radially inward.

(68) A closure device, characterized in that a front surface of the closure means 7 facing the tank interior consist entirely or partially of a soft plastic.

(69) A closure device, characterized in that the second region B has an expansion region 28 molded on in a materially integral manner that is necessary for adjustment to the first region A, and/or that the expansion region 28 preferably has a conical region 25 in a vertical section, and/or that the expansion region 28 of the chamber preferably has a radial extension corresponding to 0.8 to 1.2 times the diameter at the thread base of a second thread 12 for interacting with the container 2.

(70) A closure device, characterized in that both chamber parts 6, 6 consist of plastics that can be welded to each other.

(71) A closure device, characterized in that the chamber 6 is enveloped by an outer metallic sleeve, and that the radial expansion region is gripped by the sleeve even after the chamber 6 has been removed from the container 2.

(72) A closure device, characterized in that the contained volume of the chamber 6 can comprise up to 40% or more above a plane resulting from sealants 23 formed on the closure device 1, which are provided for establishing a seal on a front surface of a container 2.

(73) All disclosed features are essential to the invention (whether taken separately or in combination with each other). The disclosure of the application hereby also completely incorporates the disclosure content of the accompanying/attached priority documents (copy of pre-application), even for the purpose of also including features in the claims of the present application. The features in the subclaims characterize independent inventive further developments of prior art, in particular for initiating partial applications based upon these claims.

REFERENCE LIST

(74) TABLE-US-00001 1 Closure device 2 Container A First region 3 Container opening B Second region 4 Lid element T Division 5 Inner housing 6 Chamber 6 Lower chamber part 6 Upper chamber part 7 Closure means 8 Discharge opening 9 Opening means 10 First threaded means 11 Press seal 12 Second thread 13 Opening 14 Edge region 15 Film element 16 Discharge channel 17 Projection 18 Rotational thread axis 19 Positive-locking rib 20 Soft plastic 21 Rigid plastic 22 Flange 23 Sealing means 24 Wall constriction 25 Conical region 26 Strut 27 Flange section 28 Expansion region