Method for producing a thermally insulating mortar

Abstract

A method for producing a thermally insulating mortar includes introducing water, cement and a liquid surfactant containing a foam concentrate that forms a foam in a predetermined mixing ratio into a mixing device provided with a mixing impeller, and rotating the mixing impeller at a very high speed, wherein a homogeneous mixing between the water, the cement and the formed foam occurs.

Claims

1. A method for producing a thermally insulating mortar, consisting of: introducing only water, cement and a liquid concentrate surfactant that forms a foam into a mixing device provided with a mixing impeller; wherein the liquid concentrate surfactant has a ratio of 8 to 15% of sodium C10-C16 alkyl sulfate, 1 to 3% of sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate, 7 to 10% of ammonium alkyldimethyl chloride, and 50 to 84% of water; rotating the mixing impeller at a speed of 8,000 rpm, whereby a homogeneous water-cement mixture and the formed foam occurs, wherein the foam is distributed in the water-cement mixture in such a finely dispersed way that a colloidal suspension or dispersion is formed.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the speed of the water-cement mixture at the mixing impeller is 3 to 4 m/s.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein a mixing ratio of cement to water to liquid concentrate surfactant is 25 kg to 20-25 l to 200 ml.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the cement used is Portland cement PZ 52.5 CEM 1.

5. A method for producing a thermally insulating mortar, consisting of: introducing only water, cement, a liquid concentrate surfactant that forms a foam, and synthetic fibers into a mixing device provided with a mixing impeller; wherein the liquid concentrate surfactant has a ratio of 8 to 15% of sodium C10-C16 alkyl sulfate, 1 to 3% of sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate, 7 to 10% of ammonium alkyldimethyl chloride, and 50 to 84% of water; rotating the mixing impeller at a speed of 8,000 rpm, whereby a homogeneous water-cement mixture and the formed foam occurs, wherein the foam is distributed in the water-cement mixture in such a finely dispersed way that a colloidal suspension or dispersion is formed.

6. A method for producing a thermally insulating mortar, consisting of: introducing only water, cement, a liquid concentrate surfactant that forms a foam, and cork granulate into a mixing device provided with a mixing impeller; wherein the liquid concentrate surfactant has a ratio of 8 to 15% of sodium C10-C16 alkyl sulfate, 1 to 3% of sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate, 7 to 10% of ammonium alkyldimethyl chloride, and 50 to 84% of water; rotating the mixing impeller at a speed of 8,000 rpm, whereby a homogeneous water-cement mixture and the formed foam occurs, wherein the foam is distributed in the water-cement mixture in such a finely dispersed way that a colloidal suspension or dispersion is formed.

7. The method of claim 1 further wherein the liquid concentrate surfactant has a ratio of 50 to 74% of water.

8. The method of claim 5 further wherein the liquid concentrate surfactant has a ratio of 50 to 74% of water.

9. The method of claim 6 further wherein the liquid concentrate surfactant has a ratio of 50 to 74% of water.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein 80 g of synthetic fibers are added to a mixing ratio of cement to water to liquid concentrate surfactant of 25 kg to 20-25 l to 200 ml.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein 101 of cork granulate is added to a mixing ratio of cement to water to liquid concentrate surfactant of 25 kg to 20-25 l to 200 ml.

Description

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a porous mortar or a porous concrete, in which above mentioned drawbacks are avoided.

(2) This object is achieved by means of characteristics of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the inventive method are characterized in the dependent claims.

(3) In the inventive method, water, cement and a liquid surfactant-foam concentrate (liquid surfactant containing, foam generating concentrate) are introduced in a predefined mixing ratio into a mixing device provided with a mixing impeller provided with an essentially horizontal drive shaft and the mixing impeller rotates at very high speed, wherein a homogenous mixing between water, cement and the forming foam takes place, and the foam is distributed in the water-cement mixture in such a finely dispersed way, that a colloidal suspension or dispersion is formed.

(4) The term colloids indicates particles or droplets, which are finely dispersed in the dispersion medium, which, in the present case, is a cement-water mixture. The size of individual particles preferably lies in the nanometer or micrometer range.

(5) The colloid-dispersed mortar mass has an enormous boundary surface, due to the fine dispersion of the formed foam between the latter and the water-cement mixture. A homogeneous mixing between water, cement and the foam formed in the mixing device occurs, causing the forming foam and cement to be united in one unit in the colloidal mixing process.

(6) The mortar provided by the invention has optimal thermally insulating properties as well as a high strength, due to the microscopic pores, which are uniformly dispersed in the mixture. The porous mortar is non-flammable and free from biological polluting construction substances with respect to ambient air.

(7) In order to produce the inventive colloidal suspension or dispersion, a mixing device is required, in which the mixing speed at the mixing impeller is very high. A speed of 3-4 m/s is preferred. In this way, gravimetric forces act on the dispersion to be mixed. Due to the high rotational speed of preferably about 8,000 rpm, and the gravimetric friction effects thus generated on the container walls of the mixing device, it is assumed that the structure of the water-cement mixture is broken and its surface is increased 100-fold. A new molecular structure is thus formed within the dispersion, which ensures the highest degree of homogeneous mixing.

(8) A preferred mixing ratio of the inventive porous mortar comprises 25 kg cement, preferably Portland cement PZ 52.5 CEM 1, 20-25 liters of water and 200 ml of liquid surfactant-foam concentrate. This mixture provides, after a preferred mixing time of 2-3 minutes in the mixing device, a mortar mass of 120-130 liters.

(9) The liquid surfactant-foam concentrate preferably comprises:

(10) 8 to 15% of sodium C10-C16 alkyl sulfate,

(11) 1 to 3% of sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate,

(12) 7 to 10% of ammonium alkyldimethyl chloride,

(13) 50 to 84% of water, preferably 50 to 74% of water.

(14) 100-150 ml of a superplasticizer (polycarboxylate ether) and/or 80 g of synthetic fibers (preferably 20 mm long) and/or 10 liters of cork granulate (preferably 1-4 mm) may be admixed with above said preferred mixing ratio. The synthetic fibers increase strength, whereas the cork granulate provides an increased footstep sound insulation.

(15) The bulk density of mortar lies between 100 and 1,000 kg/m.sup.3 and is determined by the proportion of above said components. The material thus mixed requires a drying time of about 24 hours. The thermal conductivity of dried mortar is about 0.069 W/(m.Math.K).

(16) The inventive mortar is fully recyclable and does not cause any disposal problems, as is the case in many conventional insulating materials. The energy consumption in the production by means of a cold process is low and may be classified as CO.sub.2-neutral. The mortar fulfils the requirements of the European construction products regulation and is in fire protection class A1, is thermally insulating, permeable to vapor diffusion, free from pollutants dangerous to ambient air, and is reusable. The material may be completely recycled, in that it is ground and only the components of the water and foam concentrate are introduced into a new mixing process.

(17) Examples of application areas are: cavity filling in indoor and outdoor environments; roof insulation; pavement leveling (simultaneous leveling of pipes laid on the pavement and of the first insulation layer); swimming pool edge forming as a thermal insulation layer.