Abstract
A disposable tape kit and method for use by athletes or others requiring immobilisation of the wrist. The tape kit includes a first strip with a palm anchor, an anterior wrist portion, and an anterior forearm anchor, along with a second strip that includes a back anchor, a wrist anchor starting end, a wrist anchor central portion, and a wrist anchor finishing end. When applied to a wearer's hand, wrist, and forearm, tension along the first strip on the anterior side of the wrist resists extension of the wrist, while tension along the second strip on the posterior side of the wrist resists flexion of the wrist. The combination of the first tension and second tension tends to immobilize the wrist against both flexion and extension.
Claims
1. An tape kit for wrist immobilization, comprising: (a) a first strip formed of a first non-stretch flexible sheet material bearing adhesive and mounted on release backing, wherein the first strip includes a palm anchor portion adapted to fit the palm of a person with the palm anchor portion having a plurality of palm anchor segments separated by one or more palm anchor gaps, and an anterior wrist portion extending from the palm anchor portion to an anterior forearm anchor adapted to fit the forearm of a person; and (b) a second strip formed of a second non-stretch flexible sheet material bearing adhesive and mounted on release backing, wherein the second strip includes a back anchor portion adapted to fit the back of the hand of a person and having a plurality of back anchor segments separated by one or more back anchor gaps and a wrist anchor adapted to fit and wrap around the wrist area of a person and having a starting end adjacent to the wrist anchor, a wrist anchor central portion, and a wrist anchor finishing end.
2. The tape kit of claim 1 wherein the plurality of palm anchor segments consists of two palm anchor segments.
3. The tape kit of claim 1 wherein the plurality of palm anchor segments consists of more than two palm anchor segments.
4. The tape kit of claim 1 wherein the plurality of back anchor segments consists of two back anchor segments.
5. The tape kit of claim 1 wherein the plurality of back anchor segments consists of more than two back anchor segments.
6. The tape kit of claim 1 wherein the wrist anchor portion of the second strip is made of a cohesive flexible sheet material and the back anchor portion of the second strip bears adhesive.
7. A method of applying a tape kit for wrist immobilization, comprising: (a) providing a tape kit comprising (1) a first strip formed of a first non-stretch flexible sheet material bearing first adhesive and mounted on first release backing, wherein the first strip includes a palm anchor adapted to fit the palm of a person with the palm anchor portion having a plurality of palm anchor segments separated by one or more palm anchor gaps, and an anterior wrist portion extending from the palm anchor portion to an anterior forearm anchor adapted to fit the forearm of a person; and (2) a second strip formed of a second non-stretch flexible sheet material bearing second adhesive and mounted on second release backing, wherein the second strip includes a back anchor adapted to fit the hand-back of a person and having a plurality of back anchor segments separated by one or more back anchor gaps and a wrist anchor adapted to fit and wrap around the wrist area of a person and having a starting end adjacent to the wrist anchor, a wrist anchor central portion, and a wrist anchor finishing end; (b) removing the first release backing from the palm anchor of the first strip and then pressing the first adhesive on the palm anchor against a wearer's palm to adhere the palm anchor to the wearer's palm; (c) removing the first release backing from the anterior forearm anchor of the first strip, and then pressing the first adhesive on the anterior forearm anchor against a wearer's anterior forearm to adhere the anterior forearm anchor to the wearer's anterior forearm with the first strip having a first tension along the first strip from the palm anchor to the anterior forearm anchor; (d) applying the back anchor of the second strip against a wearer's hand-back, applying the wrist anchor starting end of the second strip to a wearer's posterior wrist area to introduce a second tension along the second strip from the back anchor to the wrist anchor; and (e) wrapping the second strip around the wearer's wrist to secure the wrist anchor about the wearer's wrist; whereby the first tension along the first strip from the palm anchor to the anterior forearm anchor tends to resist extension of the wearer's wrist and the second tension along the second strip from the back anchor to the wrist anchor tends to resist flexion of the wearer's wrist; whereby the combination of the first tension and the second tension tends to immobilize the wearer's wrist against both flexion and extension.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the second flexible sheet material is a non-stretch flexible sheet material bearing a second adhesive and mounted on a second release backing, and step (d) includes a step of placing the second strip on a horizontal surface with the second adhesive on the back anchor facing up and exposed.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the plurality of palm anchor segments consists of two segments.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein the plurality of palm anchor segments consists of more than two segments.
11. The method of claim 7 wherein the plurality of back anchor segments consists of two segments.
12. The method of claim 7 wherein the plurality of back anchor segments consists of more than two segments.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the drawings:
(2) FIG. 1A is a plan view of a disposable tape system for wrist immobilization according to the invention, laid flat to expose the front (exterior) surface of the tape system;
(3) FIG. 1B is a plan view of the tape system of FIG. 1A, laid flat to expose the back (posterior) surface of the tape system, in other words the release layer bearing the tape prior to application to the wearer;
(4) FIG. 1C is a cross-section of the tape system of FIG. 1A taken along the line 1C-1C thereof;
(5) FIGS. 2A-2B are plan views of the anterior (palm side) forearm and hand, and posterior (back side) forearm and hand, respectively, of a person prior to application of the tape system of FIG. 1A;
(6) FIGS. 3A-3B are plan views of the anterior (palm side) forearm and hand, and posterior (back side) forearm and hand, respectively, of a person with the first strip partially applied, after adhering the palm anchor of the first strip to the palm of the wearer, but without adhering the anterior forearm anchor to the forearm of the wearer;
(7) FIG. 4A is a plan view of the anterior (palm side) forearm and hand of a person with the first strip fully applied, after adhering both the palm anchor to the palm of the wearer and the anterior forearm anchor to the anterior forearm of the wearer;
(8) FIG. 4B is a side view of the forearm and hand of a person with the first strip fully applied, after adhering both the palm anchor to the palm of the wearer and the anterior forearm anchor to the anterior forearm of the wearer, presenting a side view instead of the plan view of FIG. 4A;
(9) FIG. 5A is a plan view of the second strip laid flat on a table, with a portion of the release backing removed to expose the adhesive on the back anchor and on the starting end of the wrist anchor of the second strip;
(10) FIG. 5B is a plan view of the anterior (palm side) forarm and hand of a person with the first strip fully applied, with the back of the person's hand and posterior wrist area (not shown) pressed against the exposed adhesive on the back anchor and the starting end of the wrist anchor of the second strip;
(11) FIG. 5C is a plan view of the posterior (back side) portion of a person's forearm and hand, with the second strip partially applied by adhering the back anchor to the back of the person's hand and by adhering the exposed adhesive on the starting end of the wrist anchor to the posterior wrist area;
(12) FIGS. 6A-6B are plan views of the anterior (palm side) forearm and hand, and posterior (back side) forearm and hand, respectively, of a person with the first strip fully applied and the second strip partially applied, after removing the release backing on the central portion of the wrist anchor, but before removing the release backing from the finishing end of the wrist anchor;
(13) FIG. 6C is a plan view of the anterior (palm side) forearm and hand of a person with the first strip fully applied and the second strip partially applied and wrapped around the wrist once, after removing the release backing from the finishing end of the wrist anchor;
(14) FIGS. 7A-7B are plan views of the anterior (palm side) forearm and hand, and posterior (back side) forearm and hand, respectively, of a person with the entire tape system (both the first strip and the second strip) fully applied and the second strip wrapped around the wrist with the finishing end adhered in place;
(15) FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternative disposable tape system for wrist immobilization according to the invention, laid flat to expose its exterior (front) surface;
(16) FIG. 9A is a plan view of an alternative first strip with elongated palm and/or anterior forearm anchor portions according to the invention, laid flat to expose its exterior (front) surface;
(17) FIG. 9B is a plan view of an alternative first strip with V-shaped palm and/or anterior forearm anchor portions according to the invention, laid flat to expose its exterior (front) surface;
(18) FIG. 10A is a plan view of an alternative second strip with a V-shaped back anchor according to the invention, laid flat to expose its exterior (front) surface; and
(19) FIG. 10B is a plan view of an alternative second strip with an elongated back anchor according to the invention, laid flat to expose its exterior (front) surface.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(20) Referring to the drawings, FIGS. 1A-1C show a disposable tape system, indicated generally at 40, for wrist immobilization according to the invention, before the tape system is applied to the wearer. FIG. 1A shows the front (exterior) surface and FIG. 1B shows the back (posterior) surface of the tape system 40. As perhaps best shown in the cross section of FIG. 1C, the tape system 40 can be of conventional construction for bandages and tapes made to adhere to the human body. The tape system 40 typically comprises multiple precut portions of sheet material 41 covered with a layer of adhesive 43 and mounted a release backing 42, for example a first strip 50 and a second strip 60. Although in a preferred embodiment the same sheet material 41 is used for the first strip 50 and the second strip 60, that is not required and (for example) the first strip 50 might be made of a non-elastic adhesive material and the second strip 60 might be made of a different, perhaps elastic and/or cohesive (material that sticks to itself but not to skin or hair), material.
(21) The sheet material 41 is preferably made of an ultrathin and inelastic yet flexible woven sheet material, such as a rayon microfiber where both the warp (lengthwise) and weft (side-to-side) fibers are both substantivally inelastic. The sheet material 41 preferably has a thickness less than 1 mm; preferably in a range of between about 5 mils (0.127 mm or 0.005 inch) to about 30 mils (0.762 mm or 0.030 inch), and most preferably less than 15 mils (0.381 mm or 0.015 inch). The sheet material 41 preferably has a tensile strength in excess of 70 lb/in-width and a ratio of elongation-to-tensile strength that is less than nine tenths (0.9) to provide a balanced combination of strength and resistance to elongation. The sheet material 41 is preferably breathable and porous, with a moisture vapor transfer rate (MVTR) of at least 100 grams per square meter over 24 hours, and is preferably hypo-allergenic. It should be understood that other flexible non-resilient non-stretch woven materials having these same or substantially the same physical properties may be used.
(22) The adhesive 43 is preferably a high holding strength adhesive of sufficient tack strength so as to adhere the first strip 50 and secodn strip 60 to the wearer's hand and wrist during use but allow them to be removed without damage to the user's skin, such as an adhesive having a 180 peel strength equal to, or greater than, 15 oz/in when tested in accordance with the Pressure Sensitive Tape Council (PSTC) PSTC-3 Standard Adhesion to Steel 180 Peel Test. The adhesive 43 is preferably hypo-allergenic and non-irritating to the skin, and is thinpreferably less than 3.5 mils (0.0889 mm or 0.0035 inch) thick. An adhesive 43 with these properties can enable removal and readjustment of the tape strips by pulling the strips away from the skin surface at a ninety-degree angle, while remaining highly resistant to shear stresses to prevent slip or creep of the strips while applied to the skin of the wearer during use.
(23) The combination of the sheet material 41 and adhesive layer 43 should be thinless than 1 mm, preferably in a range of between about 5 mils (0.127 mm or 0.005 inch) to about 30 mils (0.762 mm or 0.030 inch), and most preferably less than 15 mils (0.381 mm or 0.015 inch).
(24) The release backing 42 can be formed of thin paper or plastic film coated on one side with a release agent, for example silicone, for example, a 3.5 mil 60 lb. release liner paper sold under the trademark KRAFT. The adhesive side of the first strip 50 and second strip 60 can be mounted on the coated side of the release backing 42.
(25) As perhaps best shown in FIG. 1B which shows the release backing, the multiple precut portions in the tape system 40 may be conveniently manufactured on a single sheet of release backing 42, and then separated, or made tearable, into individual pieces for application using one or more perforations or full or partial die cuts 46 in the release backing 42. The release backing 42 may also include one or more perforations or full or partial die cuts 47, so that specific portions of the release backing may be removed to expose particular areas of adhesive, to facilitate application. One or more indicia 48, such as numbers or text, may be also provided on the release backing 42 or on the exterior surface of the tape system or both, for example to provide instructions or to indicate the sequence of application.
(26) As perhaps best shown in FIG. 1A, the first strip 50 has a palm anchor 52 comprising one or more segments, for example a palm anchor first segment 53 and a palm anchor second segment 54 meeting at a junction 56 and separated by a gap 55. The first strip 50 also has an anterior wrist portion 57, and extends to an anterior forearm anchor 58.
(27) The first strip 50 is preferably dimensioned to fit the palm, wrist, and forearm of a person. For example, a palm anchor that is 2.75 long will fit most people since since 90% of men have a palm length between 3.9 and 4.6, and 90% of women have a palm length between 3.5 and 4.1. The forearm anchor should be long enough to fit the forearm of most people, for example a length between 3 and 4 will fit most people. The back of the hand is a little shorter so a back anchor that is 2 long will fit most people. The first strip can be about 2.5 wide, and the second strip can be about 2 wide, to fit most people. A second strip with a wrist anchor that is 10.25 long will wrap at least once around the wrist of most people, since 90% of men have a wrist circumference between 6.4 and 7.6, while 90% of all women have a wrist circumference between 5.4 and 6.4.
(28) The second strip 60 has a back anchor 61 comprising one or more segments, for example a back anchor first segment 62 and a back anchor second segment 63 meeting at a junction 65 and separated by a gap 64. The second strip also includes a wrist anchor, indicated generally at 66, with a starting end 67, a central portion 68, and a finishing end 69.
(29) FIGS. 2A-2B show the front and back, respectively, of the hand 10, forearm 12, and wrist 14 of a person. As perhaps best shown in FIG. 2A, the forearm 12 includes an anterior forearm area 20 and an anterior wrist area 22. The hand 10 includes a heel 23, a palm central portion 24, and a palm perimeter 25 extending to fingers 26. As shown in FIG. 2B, the forearm 12 includes a posterior forearm area 30 and a posterior wrist area 32. The hand 10 has a back (the hand-back) with a back central portion 33 that extends to a back perimeter 35.
(30) FIGS. 3A-3B show the first step in applying the tape system 40 to the wearer, preferably after washing and drying the wearer's skin in the area where the tape system 40 is to be applied. First, the release paper 42 covering the adhesive 43 on the palm anchor 52 of the first strip 50 is removed, without removing the adhesive 43 on the remainder of the first strip 50 (the anterior wrist portion 57 and anterior forearm anchor portion 58). The exposed adhesive 43 is then pressed against the palm central portion 24 of the wearer, to adhere the palm anchor 52 to the palm central portion 24. After this first step, release paper 42 still covers adhesive 43 on the anterior forearm anchor 58, and the anterior forearm anchor 58 is not adhered to the anterior forearm area 20 of the wearer.
(31) FIG. 4A shows the second step in applying the tape system 40. After adhering the palm anchor 52 to the palm central portion 24 of the wearer in step 1, next the release paper 42 is removed to expose the adhesive 43 on the anterior forearm anchor 58. The exposed adhesive 43 is then pressed against the anterior forearm area 20 of the wearer, to adhere the anterior forearm anchor 58 to the anterior forearm area 20.
(32) As perhaps best shown in FIG. 4B, after the first strip 50 is applied in this fashion, the anterior wrist portion 57 may be under a first tension, resulting in a gap 44 between the anterior wrist area 22 and the anterior wrist portion 57 of the first strip 40. This tension along the first strip 50 from the palm anchor 52 to the anterior forearm anchor 58, tends to resist extension (moving the palm away from the wrist) of the hand 10 relative to the forearm 12, and tends to immobilize the wrist against extension.
(33) FIG. 5A shows the third step in applying the tape system 40. After the first strip 50 has been fully applied to the palm and anterior forearm area of the wearer, the next step is to lay the second strip 60 flat on a table or other convenient horizontal surface, removing the release backing 42 covering the back anchor portion 61 (including the first segment 62 and second segment 63) and covering the wrist anchor starting end 37 to expose the adhesive 32 on those areas prior to application to the wearer.
(34) With the second strip 60 flat as described, as shown in FIG. 5B the next step is to press the hand's back central portion 33 and the posterior wrist area 32 of the wearer against the exposed adhesive 43 on the back anchor portion 61 and wrist anchor starting end 67 of the second strip 60, to adhere those areas to the posterior wrist area 32 and hand back central portion 33 of the wearer. After this step, release paper 42 still covers adhesive 43 on the wrist anchor central portion 68 and wrist anchor finishing end 69 of the second strip 60, so those portions are not adhered to the wrist 14 of the wearer, as perhaps best shown in FIG. 5C.
(35) When the second strip 50 is applied in this fashion, the second strip 50 may be under a second tension between the back anchor 61 (including the first segment 62 and second segment 63) and the wrist anchor starting end 67. This tension along the second strip 50 tends to resist flexion (moving the palm toward from the wrist) of the hand 10 relative to the forearm 12, and tends to immobilize the wrist against flexion. The combination of the tension along the first strip 50 (that resists extension) and the tension along the second strip 60 (that resists flexion) tends to immobilize the wrist against both flexion and extension.
(36) FIGS. 6A-6C show the final steps in applying the tape system 40. After the second strip 60 is partially applied according to the previous steps, next the remaining release paper 42 is removed to expose the adhesive 43 under the wrist anchor central portion 68 and the wrist anchor finishing end 69. Then the second strip 60 is wrapped around the wrist 14 of the wearer, pressing the wrist anchor central portion 68 to adhere to the wrist 14 until the wrist is completely wrapped and the wrist anchor finishing end is adhered in place. Importantly, the second strip 60 is preferably wrapped comfortably around the wrist, without wrapping so tightly that pressure is placed on the wrist that cuts off circulation or places pressure on the carpal tunnel. FIGS. 7A-7B show the tape system of FIG. 1A fully applied to the wrist and forearm of a person.
(37) FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternative design 140 for a disposable tape system for wrist immobilization according to the invention, laid flat to expose its exterior (front) surface. The tape system 140 includes three pieces, a palm strip 150, a back strip 160, and a wrist strip 170. The palm strip 150 and back strip 160 may have the same shape, although this is not required. All three strips may be made on a single sheet of release paper, as shown in FIG. 8, but this is not required.
(38) The palm strip 150 has a palm anchor 152, comprising one or more segments, for example a palm anchor first segment 153 and a palm anchor second segment 154, along with an anterior wrist portion 156 and an anterior forearm anchor 158. The back strip 160 has a back anchor 162, comprising one or more segments, for example a back anchor first segment 163 and a back anchor second segment 164, along with a posterior wrist portion 166 and a posterior forearm anchor 168. The wrist strip 170 has a starting end 167, a central portion 177, and a finishing end 178.
(39) FIG. 9A is a plan view of an alternative first strip 180 with an elongated palm or back anchor. The strip 180 has an elongated anchor made of multiple elongated anchor segments 182 separated by one or more gaps 183 and meeting at one or more junctions 184. The strip 180 also has a wrist portion 186 and a forearm anchor 188.
(40) FIG. 9B is a plan view of an alternative first strip 190 with a V-shaped palm or back anchor. The strip 190 has an anchor made of multiple elongated anchor segments 192 separated by one or more V-shaped gaps 193 and meeting at one or more junctions 194. The strip 190 also has a wrist portion 196 and a forearm anchor 198.
(41) FIG. 10A is a plan view of an alternative second strip 260 with a V-shaped back anchor. The strip 260 has a back anchor 261 made of multiple anchor segments 262 separated by a V-shaped gap 264 and meeting at a junction 265. The strip 260 includes a wrist anchor 266, with a starting end 267, a central portion 268, and a finishing end 269.
(42) FIG. 10B is a plan view of another alternative second strip 360 with an elongated anchor. The strip 360 has a back anchor 361 made of multiple elongated anchor segments 362 separated by a gap 364 and meeting at a junction 365. The strip 360 includes a wrist anchor 366, with a starting end 367, a central portion 368, and a finishing end 369.
(43) It is understood that the invention is not confined to the embodiments set forth herein as illustrative, but embraces all such forms thereof that come within the scope of the following claims.
