Multiple terrain mobility device
10646395 ยท 2020-05-12
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61H1/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H3/008
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H3/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H3/0244
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H2003/025
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A multiple terrain mobility device capable of use as a walker or crutches. The mobility device has a central cross support and a pair of crutch assemblies. Each respective crutch assembly has a rear support leg that can be extended downward or retracted upward and a front leg assembly that is capable of extending forward or retracting rearward. These adjustable extension features allow the mobility device, to traverse terrain of varying height such as stairs or hills with greater stability. The central cross support can be separated into a left and right cross support member so that the walker can be converted into a pair of crutches when conditions warrant.
Claims
1. A multiple terrain mobility device comprised of a central cross support and a pair of crutch assemblies, wherein each respective crutch assembly is comprised of a set of support legs which include at least one vertically oriented front support leg and at least one vertically oriented rear support leg and at least a pair of horizontally oriented components, wherein each respective rear support leg is rearward of the respective front support leg relative to the position of a user of the mobility device facing forward, wherein the respective front and rear support legs are secured by, and help secure, the at least a pair of horizontally oriented components, wherein the at least a pair of horizontally oriented components are comprised of a top hand grip that extends from the front support leg to the rear support leg, at least one center crutch handle, also extending from the front support leg to the rear support leg, and is connected to the front and rear support legs in a relative position beneath the top hand grip, and at least one bottom support bar also extending from the front to the rear support leg in a relative position beneath the at least one center crutch handle, and wherein the rear support leg further comprises adjustment apparatus capable of extending the rear leg downward or retracting the rear leg upward to adjust a height of the rear leg, and further comprised of an extendable or retractable front leg component connected to the at least one bottom support bar in a relative forward direction from the front support leg, and and further comprised of a front leg adjustment apparatus for retracting the front leg component or extending the front leg component in horizontal or vertical directions to provide extra horizontal and vertical stability and wherein the central cross support is further comprised of a left cross support member and a right cross support member relative to a user, and a separation apparatus that is capable of both securely holding the left and right support members together and reversibly separating them, located in proximity to an area between the left and right cross support members, and wherein the rear leg adjustment apparatus is comprised of either a motor with a controlling device or a detent adjustment apparatus, and is further comprised of an extension controller capable of retracting or extending the rear leg.
2. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the cross support members are each comprised of at least a pair of horizontal bars connected to moveable cross support securing apparatus, and wherein the moveable cross support securing apparatus is capable of securing the respective left and right cross support members to the respective front support legs such that the left and right support cross support members are capable of rotating up to 270 degrees.
3. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the left and right cross support members, the front support legs, rear support legs, the top hand grips, the center crutch handles, the lower support bars, front leg components, and general crutch assemblies are each of a single or multiple-piece construction, and are each constructed of a metal, plastic or other resin, wood, fiberglass, carbon fiber, or a combination thereof.
4. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein either: the front leg component is a retractable 90-degree component, directly or indirectly connected or fitted to the bottom support bar, or the front leg component is a vertical component connected directly or indirectly to the bottom support bar at a 90-degree angle, and wherein the bottom support bar is retractable or extendable and is capable of being extended further forward than the front support leg.
5. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the top hand grips have a non-smooth surface to facilitate gripping, are covered with padding for a more comfortable grip, or a combination thereof.
6. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein each crutch assembly is further comprised of an upper support located just below the top hand grip and secured to the front and rear support leg, and wherein the upper support is either part of a single piece construction with the top hand grip or a separate component.
7. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the respective crutch handles are height adjustable, and wherein the height adjustability of the respective crutch handles is brought about by a detent type system with apertures located in proximity to the respective crutch handles, a frictionally securing apparatus within or in proximity to the respective crutch handles, or at least one bolt and nut fitted through at least one of a plurality of apertures in the support bars and center crutch handles.
8. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom support bars are secured to the respective front and rear support legs with respective front and rear support leg fittings capable of securing the bottom support bars to the respective front and rear support legs.
9. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom support bar goes through, and is extendable beyond, a front leg fitting and is attached to the front leg component at a 90-degree angle, or the bottom support bar is secured between the front leg fitting and a rear leg fitting and the front leg component is a single or multiple piece 90-degree component with one end extending from, and retractable into, the bottom support bar.
10. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the rear support legs are of a telescopic construction.
11. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the front leg component is capable of being rotated at least 180 degrees from a downward to an upward orientation.
12. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the front leg components and rear support legs are each further comprised of feet at the bottom of the legs for gripping the ground, and wherein the feet can be comprised of a plastic or other resin, silicone, rubber, or rubberized material.
13. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom support bar extends beyond the front support leg and a portion of the bottom support bar is telescopic or of slightly smaller or larger diameter than the remainder of the bottom support bar such that it is capable of retracting within the remainder of the support bar.
14. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, further comprising a front leg extension apparatus located on the bottom support bar, on the front leg component, or a combination thereof, and wherein the front leg extension apparatus is capable of being extended forward or retracted rearward, and wherein the leg extension apparatus is manually or automatically controlled.
15. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 14, wherein the front leg extension apparatus is a detent type apparatus with apertures and a detent type pin or button, or is a motor-controlled apparatus.
16. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the cross support is generally curved to provide a concave space, when the left and right cross support members are connected together.
17. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the separation apparatus of the central cross support is comprised of a detent system with slide-able or depress-able buttons, a lever with actuator, or a threaded sleeve system.
18. The multiple terrain mobility device according to claim 1, wherein the left and right cross support members of the central cross support are capable of being swiveled either 90 degrees inward or 270 degrees outward to a position parallel to the hand grips.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(10) Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a consideration of the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. The following descriptions are made referring to the figures, wherein like reference numbers refer to like features throughout this description. Not all numbers appearing in one figure are necessarily present in another.
(11) Turning first to
(12) The mobility device 10 is comprised, generally, of a central cross support (cross support) 102 and a pair of generally rectangular crutch assemblies 110, 110. It is to be understood that reference or discussion of one crutch assembly 110 or its parts typically apply to the other respective crutch assembly 110 as well, except for components only requiring a single part, such as the extension controller 106.
(13) Each of the respective crutch assemblies 110, 110 is comprised of at least one vertically oriented front support leg or support bar 112, 112 and at least one vertically oriented rear support leg 114, 114, each rear support leg or bar 114, 114 being rearward relative to the position of a user of the mobility device 10 facing forward. Each of the support bars 112, 114, 112, 114 can be, as in this embodiment, comprised of a single bar for greater strength, or can be a set of two bars fitted together at a junction at respective central crutch handles 103, 103. Each respective support bar 112, 114, 112, 114 can be a single or multi-piece construction, and in this embodiment, these are single pieces. In another embodiment, the support bars 112, 114, 112, 114 can, for example, be at least two pieces, each fitting into the central crutch handles 103, 103 for greater portability of the mobility device 10.
(14) As is the case for all the components herein, the bars can be constructed of any is suitable material in the art, such as e.g., a lightweight metal, metal alloy, heavy duty metal, a plastic or other resin, fiberglass, wood, carbon fiber, or any combination thereof. For that matter, the entirety of the mobility device can be constructed of any such suitable material or combination of materials. The support bars 112, 114, 112, 114 can be of a solid or hollow construction. In this embodiment, the front and rear support legs 112, 114, 112, 114 are hollow and constructed of a lightweight metal such as stainless steel or aluminum, for a combination of strength and reduced weight.
(15) The front and rear support legs 112, 114, 112, 114 are secured by, and help secure, several horizontally oriented components. At the top, there are respective top hand grips 101, 101 that extend from the front support legs 112, 112 to the rear support legs 114, 114 and can be secured to them by means known in the art. The top hand grips 101, 101 may have a non-smooth surface, such as with protrusions or cross hatching, to facilitate gripping, and prevent slippage, or be covered with padding for a more comfortable grip. The hand grips 101, 101 are capable of attachment to the support bars, 112, 114, 112, 114 by known means. This can be, for example, a cap and thread arrangement between the top hand grips 101, 101 or a set of hollow tubes of slightly larger diameter than the support bars, 112, 114, 112. 114 and extending downward and capable of fitting over the support bars, 112, 114, 112, 114. In this embodiment, the hand grips 101, 101 are each a single piece molded construction that fits over the respective sets of support bars 112, 114, 112. 114. As discussed previously, the hand grips, as is the case for other components, can be constructed of any suitable material as described herein and can be a single or multi-piece construction. In this embodiment, the hand grips 101, 101 are of a single piece plastic construction.
(16) The mobility device 10 can further comprise an upper support 116, 116 located just below the hand grips 101, 101, and extending from the front to rear support legs 112, 114, 112, 114, to provide extra rigidity to the top area of each crutch assembly 110, 110. The upper supports 116, 116 may be part of the hand grips 101, 101, made of any suitable material as discussed herein, and can be secured by any suitable means. The upper supports 116, 116 can be secured by a slot and tongue mechanism to the hand grips 101, 101, or can have rounded hollow walls at each end which can slip onto the support bars 112, 114, 112, 114 independently of the hand grips 101, 101. In this embodiment, the upper supports 116, 116 are part of a single piece plastic component with the hand grips 101, 101.
(17) A pair of respective center crutch handles 103, 103 are also located between the respective sets of support bars 112, 114, 112, 114 and are connected to the front support legs 112, 112 in a relative position beneath the cross support 102.
(18) The center crutch handles 103, 103 allow a user, as with typical crutch handles, to grip the crutches as the top hand grips 101, 101 rest in the user's armpits. In the walker position, the user is gripping the top hand grips 101, 101 while the center crutch handles 103, 103, at this point, simply provide extra structural support.
(19) As with previous components, the crutch handles 103, 103 can be constructed of any suitable material or materials, constructed to provide a firmer, non-smooth surface grip, and secured to the support bar sets 112, 114, 112, 114 by any suitable means such as frictionally, or with protrusions and holes, or with at least one nut and bolt. In this embodiment, for example, the crutch handles are each a single piece construction with a hollow portion at each end capable of sliding over the support bars 112, 114, 112, 114. The crutch handles 103, 103 are elevation adjustable to accommodate individual users. This adjustment can be achieved through any means known and commonly used in the art such as, e.g., a detent type system with apertures, or a an apparatus secured frictionally, or with a nut and bolt that is fitted through pre-set holes (not shown) in the support bars 112, 114, 112, 114 and center crutch handles 103, 103.
(20) Similar to the upper supports 116, 116, a set of lower supports 117, 117 can be placed at or near the bottom of the support bars 112, 114, 112, 114 to provide extra rigidity and support to the mobility device 10. The lower supports 117, 117 can be constructed of materials and secured to the support bars 112, 114, 112 114 as discussed herein for other components. As will be seen, some components, such as the lower supports 117, 117 in this embodiment, can be constructed with apertures to reduce weight while still supplying structural support.
(21) A basic rectangular structure is completed for each of the crutch assemblies 110, 110 by a respective lower or bottom support bar 115, 115 that connects the respective support bar sets 112, 114, 112 114 to each other at the bottom of the structures.
(22) The lower support bars 115, 115 are secured to the respective support bars 112, 114, 112 114, with suitable fittings capable of securing the lower support bars 115, 115 to the respective support bars 112, 114, 112 114, and respective extending or extendable lower legs 105, 105, 107, 107. In this embodiment, the bottom end of the forward support bars 112, 112 are fitted into a front extension fitting 120, 120 that is generally T-shaped. The front leg fitting 120, 120 accommodates the front support legs 112, 112 and the lowersupport bars 115, 115.
(23) The lowersupport bars 115, 115 may be a single piece that fits within, and goes through, the front leg fitting 120, 120, as in this embodiment, or the lower support bar 115, 115 can be in two pieces, with one portion of the front leg fitting 120, 120 accommodating the portion of the lower support bar 115, 115 between the front leg fitting 120, 120 and rear leg fitting(s) 122, 122 and another portion accommodating the portion of the lower support bar 115, 115 between the front leg fitting 120, 120 and the front extension fitting 118, 118. In another embodiment, the front leg configuration may substitute use of the extension fittings 118, 118 with a front leg 105, 105 that is a single 90 degree piece with one end extending from (and still retractable into) the lower support bar 115, 115 to the ground.
(24) The front leg fitting 120, 120 is typically T-shaped and can accommodate the lower support bar 115, 115 and front support leg 112, 112. The rear leg fitting 122, 122 is likewise typically T-shaped but with a different orientation, accommodating the rear support leg 114, 114, lower support bar 115, 115, and telescopic rear leg 107, 107.
(25) The rear leg 107 extends downward from the rear leg fitting(s) 122, 122 and is capable of being retracted or extended to adjust the height of the leg 107, 107. The rear leg may be solid or as in this embodiment, of a telescoping construction. The rear leg can be raised and lowered through adjustment apparatus 109, 109. The rear leg adjustment apparatus 109 can be of any type known in the art for extending or retracting a leg or pipe, such as, e.g., a motor or series of apertures with a detent type pin or depress-able button. The retraction or extension of the rear leg 107, depending upon the type of adjustment apparatus, may be initiated and controlled with an extension controller 106. The extension controller 106 is typically located at a convenient point of access to the user, such as, as in this embodiment, immediately below one of the hand grips 101, 101.
(26) Front legs 105, 105, like the rear legs 107, 107, extend downward and both sets of legs have feet 104, 104 104, 104 at the bottom of the legs for gripping the ground without causing damage. The feet 104, 104 104, 104 can be comprised of any suitable material for this purpose, such as, e.g., a plastic or other resin, silicone, rubber, or rubberized material. The front legs 105, 105 are secured to the lower support bar 115, 115 with a 90-degree front extension fitting 118, 118 or the front legs 105, 105 can, as mentioned, be a single 90-degree piece.
(27) The front of the lower support bar 115, 115, or (depending on the design of this part of the mobility device 10) the separate portion of the lower support bar 115, 115, between the front leg fitting 120, 120 and front extension fitting 118, 118, is extendable. The extension/retraction of the front legs 105, 105 can be accomplished via extension of the lower support bar 115, 115. This portion of the lower support bar 115, 115 may be telescopic or of slightly smaller or larger diameter than the remainder of the lower support bar 115 so that it can collapse or retract within the remainder of the support bar 115, 115. The front legs 105, 105 can, through this apparatus, be extended outward in a relatively forward direction to increase the stability of the mobility device 10. This can be particularly useful on uneven surfaces such as natural terrain or stairs. In this figure, the front legs 105, 105 are extended in a forward position to provide the extra stability to the walker.
(28) Extension of the front legs 105, 105 can be accomplished with front leg extension apparatus 108, 108, located on the lower support bar 115, 115, or as shown in
(29) Turning also to
(30) The cross support 102 is comprised of material and construction suitable to provide rigidity and support to the user and in this embodiment, is comprised of at least a pair of horizontal bars 238, 239 connected to the cross support moveable securing apparatus 240, 240. The cross support 102 and its components can be constructed of suitable materials as described for other components.
(31) The left and right cross support components 232, 234 can be constructed of suitable material or materials as discussed herein, and can be of a single piece or multiple piece construction. In this embodiment, each of the left and right cross support components 232, 234, except for the Joining/separation apparatus 236, is a single piece molded sturdy plastic construction.
(32) The cross support is held in place by upper support bar fastener(s) 124, 124 and lower support bar fasteners 126, 126. The upper support bar fasteners 124, 124 prevent the support bar from sliding upward along the support legs 112 and the lower support bar fasteners 126, 126 prevent the cross support 102 from sliding downward on the front support legs 102. The respective support bar fasteners 124, 124, 126, 126 fit around the front support bars 112, 112 and can be any suitable apparatus known in the art for this purpose.
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(34) Turning to
(35) Turning to
(36) As a specific example, the user can ascend a set of stairs by approaching the bottom of a staircase and placing the front legs 105, 105 and feet 104, 104 onto the top of the first step. The user can then actuate adjustment apparatus 109, 109 in the form of a quick release pin mechanism located inside the rear legs 107, 107 via the extension controller 106, which is in this embodiment is a lever button located under each of the respective top hand grips 101, 101. This allows the rear legs 107, 107, which are telescopic in this embodiment, to extend telescopically and drop to the lower surface at the required height needed to have four solid points of contact with the stairs via the Feet 104, 104, 104, 104. The user releases the extension controllers, here in the form of lever buttons 106, 106 located under each of the top hand grips 101, 101 to lock the rear legs 107, 107. When the user reaches the top of the stairs and the telescopic rear legs 107, 107 contact the top of the final step, the user actuates the quick release pin mechanism adjustment apparatus 109, 109 again via the lever buttons 106, 106. This retracts the telescopic rear legs 107, 107 to the same surface height as the front feet 105, 105 allowing the user to traverse flat surfaces again.
(37) To further increase the adjustability of the mobility device 10, suitable apparatus for adjusting the height of the front leg 105, by extension or retraction, can also be added to the front leg 105. The front leg 105 can also be fixed, as in this embodiment.
(38) Turning to
(39) As in
(40) As a continuation of the specific example used in describing
(41) The user can then slowly lower the mobility device 10 in a downward motion allowing the telescopic rear legs 107, 107 inner tubing to retract into the rear support leg 114, 114 outer tubing until the front feet 104, 104 make contact with the top of the lower coinciding step. The user then releases the actuator lever buttons 106, 106 located under each of the top hand grips 101, 101 to lock the telescopic rear legs 107, 107. The mobility device 10 then has four solid points of contact with the stairs via the feet 104, 104, 104, 104, which in this example are rubber or rubberized, and are attached onto the end of each of the front and rear legs 112, 112, 114, 114. The mobility device 10 provides stability and support while the user is descending stairs or similar terrain.
(42) When the user makes contact with the front feet 104, 104 at the bottom of the last step the user actuates the adjustment apparatus 109, 109 quick release pin mechanism again via the respective lever buttons 106, 106 located under each of the top hand grips 101, 101. This allows the rear telescopic legs 107, 107 to extend and drop to the same surface height as the front feet 104, 104, allowing the user to traverse flat surfaces again.
(43)
(44) Turning to
(45) The separation apparatus 236 can be of any suitable type in the art capable of effectively keeping the cross support 102 pieces joined, yet capable of easily separating them when desired by the user. A large number of suitable apparatus types for this purpose are known in the art. For example, the separation apparatus 236 can be a detent system with slide-able or depress-able buttons, a lever with actuator, or a threaded sleeve system. In this particular embodiment, a detent system is used with protrusions with spring actuated buttons capable of fitting into the cross support bars 238, 239 with apertures for the spring actuated button.
(46) Once the cross support pieces 232, 234 are separated from each other, they can, depending upon the configuration of the mobility device 10, be swiveled with the Cross support moveable securing apparatus 240, 240 either 90 degrees inward or 270 degrees outward, to a position parallel to the hand grips 101, 101. In this embodiment, the cross support pieces 232, 234 are turned 270 degrees outward, as shown by Arrows B and C, to the side of each crutch 110, 110. Moving the cross support pieces 232, 234 outward, along with the outwardly curved shape of the cross support pieces 232, 234 in this embodiment, provide, as mentioned herein, a concave shape in the area of the crutch handles 103, 103, to improve usability and access. The cross support pieces 232, 234 can, if necessary, be secured to the sides by means known in the art.
(47) Turning to
(48) Herein provided is a specific example of one embodiment of how a user could transform the mobility device 10 from a walker configuration into a pair of crutches by way of a quick release mechanism that the user actuates to separate the cross support 102.
(49) Turning to both
(50) The user releases the lever buttons 106, 106 located under each of the top hand grips 101, 101 to lock the rear legs 107, 107. The user then can adjust the respective center crutch handles 103, 103 on each crutch 110, 110 via a locking pin (not shown here) to the required height needed for the user. The top hand grips 101, 101 can then be used as under arm support pads in the crutch configuration. The user can also at their discretion invert the front feet 105, 105 180 degrees on each crutch 110, 110 into an upward configuration. The user can also retract the front feet 105, 105 into the crutch via two manual detent pins or any other means suitable retraction means known in the art.
(51) To convert the crutches back into a walker configuration, all the same steps are simply completed in reverse.
(52) Accordingly, a multiple terrain mobility device and method of use is provided to users who may be recovering from an injury, recovering from post-surgery, suffering from long term ailments or any other medical condition that restricts mobility, which provides the capability to such users of moving across multiple types of terrain and traversing obstacles such as stairs using a single, portable device.
(53) It is to be understood that while certain forms of the present invention have been illustrated and described herein, the expression of these individual embodiments is for illustrative purposes and should not be seen as a limitation upon the scope of the invention. It is to be further understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific forms or arrangements of parts described and shown.