SINGLET OXYGEN SCAVENGER

Abstract

A singlet oxygen scavenger includes, as an active component, hexyl diethyl amino hydroxy benzoyl benzoate, 1-(4-methoxy phenyl)-3-(4-tert-butyl phenyl)-1, 3-propanedione, terephthalylidene-3,3-dicamphor-10,10-disulfonate, 2-ethyl hexyl 4-methoxy cinnamate, or 2-ethyl hexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate; or 2-phenyl benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, 4,4,4-[(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl) tris (imino)]trisbenzoic acid tris (2-ethyl hexyl), octyl salicylate, or 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexyl salicylate; or 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-(sodiooxysulfonyl) benzophenone, drometrizol trisiloxane, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone, or 4-methyl benzylidene camphor.

Claims

1-3. (Canceled)

4. A method of scavenging singlet oxygen, by employing one of: hexyl diethyl amino hydroxy benzoyl benzoate; 1-(4-methoxy phenyl)-3-(4-tert-butyl phenyl)-1,3-propanedione; terephthalylidene-3,3-dicamphor-10,10-disulfonate; 2-ethyl hexyl 4-methoxy cinnamate; and 2-ethyl hexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate.

5. A method of scavenging singlet oxygen, by employing one of: 2-phenyl benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid; 4,4,4-[(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl) tris (imino)] trisbenzoic acid tris (2-ethyl hexyl); octyl salicylate; and 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexyl salicylate.

6. A method of scavenging singlet oxygen, by employing one of: 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-(sodiooxysulfonyl) benzophenone; drometrizol trisiloxane; 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone; and 4-methyl benzylidene camphor.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0019] The singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure will be described in detail below.

[0020] A first singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure has benzyl diethyl amino hydroxy benzoyl benzoate, l-(4-methoxy phenyl)-3-(4-tert-butyl phenyl)-1,3-propanedione, terephthalylidene-3,3-dicamphor-10,10-disulfonate, 2-ethyl hexyl 4-methoxy cinnamate, or 2-ethyl hexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate as an active component.

[0021] Benzyl diethyl amino hydroxy benzoyl benzoate is also referred to as hexyl diethyl amino hydroxy benzoyl benzoate, and the CAS Number thereof is 302776-68-7. Benzyl diethyl amino hydroxy benzoyl benzoate is commercially available as Uvinul A Plus from BASF.

[0022] The CAS Number of 1-(4-methoxy phenyl)-3-(4-tert-butyl phenyl)-1,3-propanedione is 70356-09-01, and 1-(4-methoxy phenyl)-3-(4-tert-butyl phenyl)-1,3-propanedione is commercially available as Parsol 1789 from DSM.

[0023] The CAS Number of terephthalylidene-3,3-dicamphor-10,10-disulfonate is 92761-26-7, and terephthalylidene-3,3-dicamphor-10,10-disulfonate is commercially available as Mexoryl SX from CHIMEX, and also as Ecamsule from SIGMA-ALDRICH.

[0024] The CAS Number of 2-ethyl hexyl 4-methoxy cinnamate is 5466-77-3, and 2-ethyl hexyl 4-methoxy cinnamate is commercially available as Parsol MCX from DSM and as Uvinul MC80 from BASF.

[0025] The CAS Number of 2-ethyl hexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate is 6197-30-4, and 2-ethyl hexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate is commercially available as Parsol 340 from DSM, Uvinul N539T from BASF, and as Eusolex OCR from MERCK.

[0026] A second singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure has 2-phenyl benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, 4,4,4-[(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl) tris (imino)] trisbenzoic acid tris (2-ethyl hexyl), octyl salicylate, or 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexyl salicylate as an active component.

[0027] The CAS Number of 2-phenyl benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid is 27503-81-7, and 2-phenyl benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid is available as Eusolex 232 from MERCK and as Parsol HS from DSM.

[0028] 4,4,4-[(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl) tris (imino)] trisbenzoic acid tris (2-ethyl hexyl) is also referred to as 2,4,6-tris [4-(2-ethyl hexyl oxycarbonyl) anilino]-1,3,5-triazine), and the CAS Number thereof is 88122-99-0. 4,4,4-[(1,3,5-triazine -2,4,6-triyl) tris (imino)] trisbenzoic acid tris (2-ethyl hexyl) is commercially available as Uvinul T150 from BASF.

[0029] The CAS Number of octyl salicylate is 118-60-5, and octyl salicylate is commercially available as Neoheliopan OS from SYMRISE. The CAS Number of 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexyl salicylate is 118-56-9, and 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexyl salicylate is commercially available as Neoheliopan HMS from SYMRISE.

[0030] A third singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure has 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-(sodiooxysulfonyl) benzophenone, drometrizol trisiloxane, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone, or 4-methyl benzylidene camphor as an active component.

[0031] The CAS Number of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-(sodiooxysulfonyl) benzophenone is 6628-37-1, and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-(sodiooxysulfonyl) benzophenone is commercially available as Uvinul MS40 from BASF.

[0032] The CAS Number of drometrizol trisiloxane is 155633-54-8, and drometrizol trisiloxane is commercially available as drometrizole trisiloxane from SIGMA-ALDRICH.

[0033] 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone is also referred to as benzophenone 3, and the CAS Number thereof is 131-57-7. 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone is commercially available from BASF.

[0034] The CAS Number of 4-methyl benzylidene camphor is 36861-47-9, and 4-methyl benzylidene camphor is available as Parsol MBC from DSM.

[0035] It is possible to evaluate the singlet oxygen scavenging function of the singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure by a singlet oxygen quenching rate constant. In the Stern-Volmer equation below, kQ is a singlet oxygen quenching rate constant, [Q] is a concentration of the singlet oxygen scavenger, .sub.0 is the lifetime of singlet oxygen a solution to which the singlet oxygen scavenger is not added, and is the lifetime of singlet oxygen a solution to which the singlet oxygen scavenger is added.

.sub.0/=1+.sub.0.Math.kQ.Math.[Q]

A line is obtained by plotting /.sub.0 aginst [Q] (Stern-Volmer plot), and kQ can be derived from the slope of the line and the value of .sub.0. Note that in equations and experiments in which /.sub.0 indicates an effect, .sub.0/ is utilized to obtain the rate constant.

[0036] The singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure may be blended with pharmaceuticals, cosmetics (including medicinal cosmetics), supplements, foods and the like alone, or in combination with one or more known additives according to conventional methods. Because singlet oxygen is abundant on the skin surface, which is constantly in contact with oxygen and exposed to ultraviolet rays, the singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure is more useful in applications as an external preparation for skin. In addition, the reactions which are suppressed by the elimination of singlet oxygen are reactions that contribute to skin aging, skin darkening, and skin damage, and thus the singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure which is capable of suppressing such reactions is particularly useful as a skin cosmetic for the purpose of preventing skin aging, whitening and skin beautification.

[0037] The amount of the singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure to be blended differs depending on the singlet oxygen scavenger ability of the singlet oxygen scavenger in addition to the form of dosage, the intended purpose of use, etc. Generally, it is preferable for the content of the singlet oxygen scavenger to be within a range from 0.01 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass of an ultimate composition. Within this range, the singlet oxygen scavenger will be capable of being blended stably, and a superior singlet oxygen scavenging function will be capable of being exhibited.

[0038] The form of the singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure may be selected as appropriate according to the intended purpose, and the singlet oxygen scavenger may be a liquid or a dried solid. The solid may be a solid or a powder. In the case that the singlet oxygen scavenger is a solid, the solid may be dissolved or dispersed in a suitable liquid, or mixed with or adsorbed to a suitable powder carrier. In some cases, an emulsifying agent, a dispersing agent, a suspending agent, a spreading agent, a permeating agent, a moisturizing agent, a stabilizing agent, etc. may be added, and the singlet oxygen scavenger may be utilized in a preparation such as an emulsified agent, an oil based agent, a wettable powder agent, a powder agent, a tablet, a capsule, and a liquid.

[0039] In the case that the singlet oxygen scavenger is utilized in an external preparation for the skin and a cosmetic, it may be in the form of a liquid, a gel, a cream, a semisolid, a solid, a stick, a powder, etc. The singlet oxygen scavenger may be utilized in an emulsion, a cream, a lotion, a cosmetic liquid, a facial pack, a facial cleanser, a makeup cosmetic, a hair cosmetic, etc.

EXAMPLES

[0040] The singlet oxygen quenching function of the singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure was evaluated by measuring a singlet oxygen quenching rate constant kQ by the following procedure.

<Measuring Devices>

(1) Detector

Near Infrared Photomultiplier Tube Module by HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS

Model: H10330A-45, Wavelength Range: 950 to 1400 nm

(2) Spectrometer

Miniature Spectrometer by SHIMADZU

Model: SPG-1201R, Wavelength Range: 700 to 2500 nm

(3) Light Source

Nd:YAG Laser, Continuum (CONTINUUM, USA)

Model: Surelite I, Wavelength Range: 1064, 532, 355, and 266 nm

(4) Data Processor

Digital Oscilloscope, Tektronix (TEKTRONIX, USA)

Model: TDS 3012C, Frequency Band: 100 MHz

<Measurement Procedure>

(Preparation of Samples)

[0041] Rose Bengal (RB), which is a red pigment, was dissolved in a solvent (selected as appropriate from among acetonitrile, acetone, and heavy water according to favorable solubility) as a photosensitizer for generating singlet oxygen. The concentration of RB was set such that the absorbance at 532 nm was within an approximate range from 0.4 to 0.5. The RB solution was dissolved in a solvent so that each of the singlet oxygen scavengers shown in Table 1 was of a predetermined concentration, and the solution was prepared and subjected to the following measurement. In addition, the substances shown in Table 2 were prepared in a similar manner and subjected to the following measurement.

(Measurement)

[0042] RB was excited employing 532 nm light from the Nd: YAG laser (a structure in which yttrium, aluminum, and garnet single crystals are doped with Nd.sup.+3 ions), and singlet oxygen was generated by energy transfer from RB to oxygen molecules. Only RB absorbs light at 532 nm, and the singlet oxygen scavengers do not. The light emitted from the solutions that contain the singlet oxygen scavengers was dispersed by the miniature spectrometer. 1274 nm near infrared phosphorescence, which is specific to singlet oxygen, was detected with the near infrared photomultiplier tube module and recorded on the digital oscilloscope. The attenuation curve of the near infrared phosphorescence emitted by the singlet oxygen was analyzed, and the lifetime of singlet oxygen at each concentration of the added singlet oxygen scavenger was obtained. In addition, the lifetime 0 of singlet oxygen was determined in a solution to which no singlet oxygen scavenger was added (a solution with no added singlet oxygen scavenger).

[0043] The singlet oxygen quenching rate constant kQ was calculated by the aforementioned Stern-Volmer equation for each concentration [Q] of the singlet oxygen scavenger, the lifetime 0 without the addition of the singlet oxygen scavenger, and the lifetime of singlet oxygen in the solutions to which singlet oxygen scavengers were added. Table 1 shows the results which were obtained.

[0044] The larger the singlet oxygen quenching rate constant kQ, the greater the singlet oxygen scavenging function.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Singlet Oxygen Quenching Con- Rate cen- Constant kQ Substance Name and CAS Number tration .sub.o (Solvent) 1 2-phenyl benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid 3% /.sub.0 = 1/28 3.5 10.sup.6 2-phenyl benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (.sub.0 = 64 s) (D.sub.2O NaOH) 27503-81-7 2 hexyl diethyl amino hydroxy benzoyl benzoate 10% /.sub.0 = 1/60 3.5 10.sup.6 n-hexyl 2-(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoate (.sub.0 = 73 s) (Acetonitrile) 302776-68-7 3 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-(sodiooxysulfonyl) benzophenone 10% /.sub.0 = 1/5.1 2.0 10.sup.6 sodium 2-hydroxy-1-methoxybenzophenone-5sulfonate (.sub.0 = 68 s) (D.sub.2O) 6628-37-1 4 Drometrizole trisiloxane 15% /.sub.0 = 1/1.9 7.3 10.sup.4 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)4-methyl-6-[2-methyl-3-[1,3,3,3- (.sub.0 = 54 s) (Acetone) tetramethyl-1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]disiloxany]propyl] phenol 155633-54-8 5 1-(4-methoxy phenyl)-3-(4- 10% /.sub.0 = 1/1.7 4.0 10.sup.4 tert-butyl-phenyl)-1.3-propanedione (.sub.0 = 73 s) (Acetonitrile) 4-tert-butyl-4-methoxydibenzoylmethane 0356-09-1 6 terephthalylidene-3,3-dicamphor-10,10-disulfonate 10% /.sub.0 = 1/1.4 3.6 10.sup.4 terephthalylidene-3,3-dicamphor-10,10-disulfonate (.sub.0 = 68 s) (D.sub.2OKOH) 92761-26-7 7 2-ethyl hexyl 4-methoxy cinnamate 20% /.sub.0 = 1/1.6 1.4 10.sup.4 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate (.sub.0 = 73 s) (Acetonitrile) 5466-77-3 8 2-ethyl hexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate 10% /.sub.0 = 1/1.2 1.2 10.sup.4 2-ethylhexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate (.sub.0 = 73 s) (Acetonitrile) 6197-30-4 9 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone 5% /.sub.0 = 1/1.1 0.96 10.sup.4 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (.sub.0 = 73 s) (Acetonitrile) 131-57-7 10 Octyl salicilate 10% /.sub.0 = 1/1.2 8.0 10.sup.3 2-ethylhexyl salicylate (.sub.0 = 73 s) (Acetonitrile) 118-60-5 11 4-methyl benzylidene camphor 4% /.sub.0 = 1/1.04 4.3 10.sup.3 4-methylbenzylidenecamphor (.sub.0 = 73 s) (Acetonitrile) 36861-47-9 12 3, 3, 5-trimethyl cyclohexyl salicylate 10% /.sub.0 = 1/1.20 9.2 10.sup.3 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexyl salicylate (.sub.0 = 73 s) (Acetonitrile) 118-56-9 13 4, 4, 4-[(1, 3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 5% /.sub.0 = 1/1.09 3.5 10.sup.4 6-triyl) tris (imino)] trisbenzoic acid tris (.sub.0 = 54 s) (Acetone) (2-ethyl hexyl) 2,4,6-tris[4-(2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl)- anilino]-1,3,5-triazine 88122-99-0 indicates data missing or illegible when filed

[0045] As is clear from Table 1 and Table 2 below, it can be understood that the singlet oxygen scavenger of the present disclosure has a high singlet oxygen scavenging function.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Singlet Oxygen Con- Quenching Rate Substance Name cen- Constant kQ and CAS Number tration .sub.0 (Solvent) 14 Bis(2-ethyl hexyl)- 10% /0 = 1/1.02 Rate Constant naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate (0 = 14 s not obtained diethylhexyl 2,6-napthalate ) Cmax = 0.2 mol 127474-91-3 dm.sup.3 (Acetone)