APPLICATOR AND SYSTEM FOR ADMINISTERING AND DISPENSING FLOWABLE PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
20200129743 ยท 2020-04-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
G01F13/00
PHYSICS
A61K31/57
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2205/19
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M31/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K31/565
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61M31/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K31/565
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G01F13/00
PHYSICS
Abstract
A transdermal delivery apparatus for delivering specific desired quantities of cream-base medicament or any flowable composition is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a revolving platform, a threaded screw-complex, a house, an applicator pad, and a safety cap. The revolving platform produces audible and tactile sensations upon interaction with projections from the house. The threaded screw-complex interacts with an elevator to transport the medicament upwards. The house confines an inner chamber to store the medicament. The applicator pad comprises a center outlet where the composition exits the chamber.
Claims
1. A dispensing apparatus comprising: a housing comprising an upper end, a lower end, a body between the upper end and the lower end, and a bottom wall disposed at the lower end; a plurality of inner ticker tabs extending from the lower end of the housing; a plurality of outer ticker tabs extending from the lower end of the housing; a screw-complex extending through the bottom wall of the housing, the screw-complex comprising a screw shaft disposed inside the body of the housing and a bolt head disposed outside of the body of the housing; a rotatable platform coupled to the bolt head of the screw-complex at the lower end of the housing, wherein the rotatable platform comprises a plurality of inner ticks disposed around an inner base rim in the rotatable platform, the inner ticks being configured to interact with the inner ticker tabs that extend from the lower end of the housing, and wherein the rotatable platform comprises a plurality of outer ticks disposed around an inner side wall in the rotatable platform, the outer ticks being configured to interact with the outer ticker tabs that extend from the lower end of the housing; an elevator coupled to the screw shaft in the housing body, the screw shaft configured to move the elevator within the housing body when the rotatable platform is rotated relative to the housing; and a dispenser coupled to the upper end of the housing.
2. The dispensing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of outer ticks extend radially inward from the inner side wall in the rotatable platform.
3. The dispensing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of outer ticks comprise four outer ticks.
4. The dispensing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the inner ticks extend radially outward from the inner base rim in the rotatable platform.
5. The dispensing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of inner ticker tabs comprise four inner ticker tabs and the plurality of inner ticks comprise four inner ticks.
6. The dispensing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the inner ticker tabs are arranged at approximately 90 apart from one another.
7. The dispensing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rotatable platform comprises a plurality of locking tabs configured to releasably engage the bolt head of the screw complex.
8. The dispensing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, upon rotation of the rotatable platform relative to the housing, at least one outer tick interacts with an outer ticker tab concurrently when an inner tick interacts with an inner ticker tab.
9. The dispensing apparatus of claim 8, wherein, upon further rotation of the rotatable platform relative to the housing, none of the plurality of outer ticks interacts with an outer ticker tab when an inner tick interacts with an inner ticker tab.
10. An apparatus comprising: a housing comprising a plurality of first tabs and a plurality of second tabs arranged at and stemming from a first end of the housing; a rotatable platform coupled to the first end of the housing and comprising a plurality of first tab contacts and a plurality of second tab contacts, wherein the plurality of first tabs are configured to interact with the plurality of first tab contacts on the rotatable platform and the plurality of second tabs are configured to interact with the plurality of second tab contacts on the rotatable platform when the rotatable platform is rotated relative to the housing by a predetermined amount; a screw-complex coupled to the rotatable platform and positioned within an interior region of the housing; an elevator coupled to the screw-complex and configured to move within the interior region of the housing when the rotatable platform is rotated relative to the housing; and a dispenser coupled to a second end of the housing.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the rotatable platform is coupled to the first end of the housing such that at least one first tab of the plurality of first tabs is configured to contact and clear at least one first tab contact of the plurality of first tab contacts when the rotatable platform is rotated relative to the housing.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one first tab contact interacts with the at least one first tab to produce a first sound when the rotatable platform is rotated relative to the housing by the predetermined amount.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein at least one second tab contact interacts with at least one second tab to produce a second sound different from the first sound substantially simultaneously with the first sound when the rotatable platform is rotated relative to the housing by the predetermined amount.
14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the plurality of first tab contacts are spaced around an inner base rim of the rotatable platform and wherein the plurality of second tab contacts are spaced around an inner side wall of the rotatable platform.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the plurality of first tab contacts extend radially outward from the inner base rim of the rotatable platform and wherein the plurality of second tab contacts extend radially inward from the inner side wall of the rotatable platform.
16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the plurality of second tab contacts are substantially equispaced along an inner side wall of the rotatable platform.
17. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the plurality of first tabs comprises four first tabs, the plurality of second tabs comprises two second tabs, the plurality of first tab contacts comprises four first tab contacts, and the plurality of second tab contacts comprises four second tab contacts.
18. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the dispenser dispenses approximately 0.25 mL of composition per approximately 90 rotation of the rotatable platform.
19. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein each of the plurality of second tab contacts is taller than each of the plurality of first tab contacts, and wherein each of the plurality of first tabs is taller than each of the plurality of second tabs.
20. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the screw-complex comprises a hexagonally shaped bolt head and wherein the rotatable platform further comprises a plurality of locking tabs around a hexagonally shaped void configured to receive the hexagonally shaped bolt head.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The various embodiments are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0068] In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments. It will be evident, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that the various embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.
[0069] In the various embodiments described herein, example embodiments relate to an applicator for inserting flowable pharmaceutical preparations into a body cavity, an adapter for connecting ajar to a cavity dispenser, ajar dispenser with a nozzle for automated transferring and dispensing of flowable pharmaceutical compositions, and a metered dial-dispenser configured to connect to a cavity dispenser for humans and animals. In the various embodiments described herein, example embodiments relate to length-conscious cavity applicator for delivering flowable pharmaceutical preparations for hormone and other therapies built with visual, feedback, tactile, and metered mechanisms. The ability to transfer flowable compositions from metered and non-metered piston-driven apparatuses into the smaller chambered cavity applicators through different types of connecting configurations or removable adapters are also disclosed herein. Lastly, a piston driven jar dispenser with a nozzle and cap configured for manual and automated dispensing is also disclosed herein. The details of these example embodiments are provided below.
Cavity Applicator and Cap
[0070]
[0071] The barrel 20 of the cavity applicator 300 comprises an elongated, double-walled, hollow cylinder-like design. Other shapes may also be possible to manufacture if desired. The proximal end 11 of the plunger 10 gets inserted through the distal edge window 155 of the barrel 20, past the one way ramp 175 sliding through the inner wall 185 of the barrel 20. The barrel 20 has a thumb grip and depth indicator 160 at its distal end 22. Therefore, as it gets inserted to the depth where the thumb grip and depth indicator resides 160, the consumer will likely feel the ribs around the circumference of the applicator entering the cavity via sensory feedback mechanisms. The barrel body 165 can also be used to insert the applicator if desired for a shallower depth. In one of the embodiments as seen on
[0072] In reference to
[0073] The barrel 20 may be configured to contain large and small volumetric quantities as generally desired, with a preferred maximum capacity between four to five milliliters and a preferred length between 100-110 millimeters. The plunger as illustrated in
[0074] In another embodiment,
AdaptersDispenser JarCavity Applicator
[0075] In the embodiments described below, the adapter has been configured to slide, snap, or screw to the lid of larger containers and dispensing jars to enable the transferring of flowable compositions into the small chamber of cavity dispensers. Furthermore, the adapter may feature semi-threaded characteristics to avoid the unscrewing process of the molded parts. Lastly, the adapter is configured to house a cap or flip cap on its distal end to retard evaporation of the contents inside the dispensing jar. With references to the embodiments as shown on
[0076] Alternatively, the embodiments of
[0077] Therefore, when the consumer exercises pressure on the piston 285 of the jar dispenser 400, as shown in
[0078] In the embodiment as shown on
[0079] The barrel 20 of the cavity applicator 300 slides over the rim outlet 730 of the flip cap 700 and connects snugly. When the piston 285 of the jar dispenser 400 is pushed upwards towards its distal end, the flowable composition passes through the inner chamber of the flip cap adapter 700, and continues into the inner chamber 111 of the cavity applicator 300.
[0080] On a separate embodiment,
Metered Dial Dispenser (Ticker and Cavity Applicator)
[0081]
[0082] Next,
[0083] In a separate embodiment,
[0084] In various embodiments as described herein, example embodiments include at least the following examples.
[0085] An adapter comprising: an outlet for a flowable pharmaceutical composition to exit or to be transferred to a secondary chamber; an inner chamber formed when the adapter is connected to two independent dispensing systems; an internal threaded or semi-threaded area on a proximal end of the adapter; an unthreaded or threaded area spanning around a distal and medial external circumference; a grip area spanning around a proximal external circumference; and a cap or flip-cap to provide closure at a distal end to prevent evaporation of the flowable pharmaceutical composition.
[0086] The adapter as claimed above, being configured to connect to a cavity applicator on the distal end through a screw, slide, snap, or a combination of connecting mechanisms.
[0087] The adapter as claimed above, being configured to connect to ajar dispenser on the proximal end through a screw, slide, snap, or a combination of connecting mechanisms.
[0088] The adapter as claimed above, being configured to facilitate a transfer of cream and gel pharmaceutical preparations from larger dispensing jars into smaller containers.
[0089] The adapter as claimed above, being configured with a removable cap or flip-cap to retard evaporation a flowable semi-liquid pharmaceutical composition.
[0090] A metered dial-dispenser comprising: a cap to retard evaporation; a lid with a central outlet; a center screw; a piston; a body; and a rotatable base with a plurality of dial tabs spanning around its outer circumference.
[0091] The metered dial-dispenser as claimed above further including a dispenser lid configured to connect to a cavity applicator through a slide, snap, screw, or a combination of connecting mechanisms.
[0092] The metered dial-dispenser as claimed above further including a dispenser lid configured to mate with a removable adapter made of silicon, rubber, or other soft, elastomeric material to assist in application to sensitive body areas or cavities in humans and animals.
[0093] The metered dial-dispenser as claimed above wherein the removable cap being configured as a slide cap, snap cap, screw cap, or flip cap to retard evaporation and to facilitate connectivity.
[0094] The metered dial-dispenser as claimed above being configured for automated or manual loading from a larger container.
[0095] A non-metered cylindrical jar dispenser for dispensing or transferring flowable contents, the jar dispenser comprising: a removable cap to retard evaporation; a removable nozzle for dispensing contents including a flowable pharmaceutical composition; a removable lid with a central outlet to contain the contents; a barrel to house an inner chamber; and a removable piston for driving the contents.
[0096] The jar dispenser as claimed above configured to screw to an adapter.
[0097] The jar dispenser as claimed above, wherein the removable nozzle is configured for transferring flowable pharmaceutical composition.
[0098] The jar dispenser as claimed above being configured for automated or manual driving of the piston to dispense different volumetric dosages of flowable pharmaceutical composition through the central outlet and the removable nozzle.
[0099] The jar dispenser as claimed above configured with a threaded or unthreaded cap.
[0100] The jar dispenser as claimed above configured with a removable lid comprising a central outlet at its distal end that is externally threaded, a removable cap being configured as a screw-in cap to retard evaporation.
[0101] The jar dispenser as claimed above configured with a removable lid comprising a central outlet at its distal end that is externally unthreaded, a removable cap being configured as a slide-in cap to retard evaporation.
[0102] The jar dispenser as claimed above being configured to connect to a cavity applicator by means of an adapter.
[0103] The jar dispenser as claimed above configured to connect directly to a cavity applicator.
[0104] The jar dispenser as claimed above, the cavity applicator as claimed above, the metered dial-dispenser as claimed above, and the adapter as claimed above preferably made of an elastomeric or semi-elastomeric material.
[0105] A method of dispensing comprising: filling a dispenser jar with a flowable composition; securing a dispenser lid; screwing a nozzle to the dispenser lid; and pressing a piston of the dispenser jar to transfer the composition to other containers, cavities, or applicators.
[0106] The method as claimed above wherein the dispenser jar includes a piston at a proximal end, a barrel, a removable screw-on lid at a distal end with a central outlet, a nozzle, and a removable screw-on cap.
[0107] The method as claimed above, wherein the flowable composition is a flowable pharmaceutical composition of a type from the group consisting of: a gel, cream, lotion, and an ointment.
[0108] The method as claimed above further including pressing the piston with a manual or automated rod to transfer the flowable composition from the dispensing jar with accuracy and precision into smaller containers or cavity applicators.
[0109] The illustrations of embodiments described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of various embodiments, and they are not intended to serve as a complete description of all the elements and features of components and systems that might make use of the structures described herein. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the description provided herein. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. The figures herein are merely representational and may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions thereof may be exaggerated, while others may be minimized. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
[0110] The description herein may include terms, such as up, down, upper, lower, first, second, etc. that are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting. The elements, materials, geometries, dimensions, and sequence of operations may all be varied to suit particular applications. Parts of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of other embodiments. While the foregoing examples of dimensions and ranges are considered typical, the various embodiments are not limited to such dimensions or ranges.
[0111] The Abstract is provided to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
[0112] In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments have more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.
[0113] As described herein, example embodiments relate to an applicator for inserting flowable pharmaceutical preparations into a body cavity, an adapter for connecting a jar to a cavity dispenser, ajar dispenser with a nozzle for automated transferring and dispensing of flowable pharmaceutical compositions, and a metered dial-dispenser configured to connect to a cavity dispenser for humans and animals. Although the disclosed subject matter has been described with reference to several example embodiments, it may be understood that the words that have been used are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Changes may be made within the purview of the appended claims, as presently stated and as amended, without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosed subject matter in all its aspects. Although the disclosed subject matter has been described with reference to particular means, materials, and embodiments, the disclosed subject matter is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed; rather, the subject matter extends to all functionally equivalent structures, methods, and uses such as are within the scope of the appended claims.
[0114] In various embodiments, a transdermal, visual, hi-audible and bi-tactile to the senses cream applicator with calibrated, equispaced line demarcations, and supplemental numerical legend, each positioned at a predetermined 18 degree angle from one another translating to the delivery of roughly a 1/20th milliliter of flowable cream-base medicament of a specific density is described in detail herein. Additionally, a novel dosing protocol is described that utilizes a novel delivery system by which an elaborate set of instructions cause a combined continuous and variable topical composition dosing scheme of human identical progesterone and estradiol when self-administered by a user.
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[0116] This novel applicator 501 comprises the following six vital elements: a rotatable platform 2501, a house 47001, a screw-complex 20001 (see
[0117] All parts can be made of rigid plastic or a similar material, but the preferred material is polypropylene. Prototypes can be designed in ProJet, Stereolithography (SLA), or Acura 25.
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[0119] With the screw-complex 20001 set in place interacting with the rotatable platform 2501, house 47001, and elevator 32501, its mechanism can be fully appreciated. The primary ticker tabs 43501 interact with minor side ticks 11001 on the rotatable platform 2501, and produce a unique and identifiable sound depending on the displacement of the rotatable platform 2501 against the house 47001. Upon an 18 displacement, primary ticker tabs 43501 can clear the minor side ticks 11001 to land into tab rest segments 11101 and produce the second sound, or they can clear the major side ticks 11201 to land into different tab rest segments 11101 to produce the first sound. When the secondary ticker tabs 44001 clear the redundant side ticks 11501 upon an 18 degree rotation of the rotatable platform 2501, the first sound is also emitted by the apparatus and captured by the senses of the consumer. Therefore, primary ticker tabs 43501 interact with major side ticks 11201 concurrently when secondary ticker tabs 44001 interact with redundant side ticks 11001. Advantageously, there are only four major side ticks 11201 strategically positioned to interact with the primary ticker tabs 43501 and produce a louder identifiable sound only at key displacement locations; specifically at every 90, 180, 270, and 360 displacement locations from a predetermined reference point; which also corresponds to the alignment of the 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0 major digit tabs 7001 of the rotatable platform 2501 with the fixed major line markings 6501 of the house 47001.
[0120] In addition, at these four displacement locations, (90, 180, 270, and 360) there is sound summation taking place due to the concurrent interaction of primary ticker tabs 43501 with major side ticks 11201, as well as secondary ticker tabs 44001 interacting redundant side ticks 11501; ultimately yielding a more pronounced sound and tactile sensation at these predetermined sites.
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[0122] There are four grip tabs 3001 to ease rotation. Further, the lower end of the house 47001 provides equispaced extruded line demarcations to create a predetermined point of reference during rotation of the rotatable platform 2501. Fixed major markings 6501 and fixed minor markings 5001 span along the outer circumference of the lower end of the house 47001. An elevator 32501 residing inside the chamber of the house 47001 is attached to the screw shaft 24501 and causes it to rise upon clockwise rotation of the rotatable platform 2501.
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[0126] The house 47001, which is basically a barrel, is introduced in
[0127] An extruded upper rim 41501 with reinforcement ribs 41601 just beneath it is situated just below the circular upper edge 41001 which assists in locking the dispenser 50001 upon pressing against it. The inner side wall 3501 of the house 47001 is directly in contact with the composition and it is perpendicular to the bottom inner wall 47901; which, on its center has a void with four upward projecting locking tabs 42501 for accepting and locking the screw-complex 20001 in place with the house 47001 only to allow rotation along its own axis. The chamber upper edge 48401 concludes the upper end of the chamber; which has a semi-square shape in order to maximize volume, but it is connected to the circular upper wall 40601 by a wall to wall connector 48501, that terminates at the top with the circular upper edge 41001.
[0128] The platform end 40301 of the house 47001 has a raised graduation ring 43001, with twenty demarcation line markings, referred here as fixed major and minor line markings (6501; 5001); respectively. There are four fixed major line markings 6501, separated at 90 from each other along the outer circumference of the of platform end 40301 of the house 47001 and sixteen fixed minor line markings 5001, all forming the graduation ring 43001. The primary ticker tabs 43501 stemming from the platform end 40301 of the house interact with minor side ticks 11001 stemming from the outer base rim 16001 of the rotatable platform 2501 producing a unique but soft second sound at every 18 of rotation depending on the angular displacement from a predetermined point of reference. In addition, the primary ticker tabs 43501 also interact with major side ticks 11201 stemming from the outer base rim 16001 of the rotatable platform 2501 to produce a louder first sound upon clearance of the primary ticker tabs 43501. The secondary ticker tabs 44001 interact with the redundant side ticks 11501 of the rotatable platform 2501 to produce the louder first sound upon completion of an 18 movement by the platform to any major digit tab 7001 position, (or a 90 predetermined angular displacement from a fixed point of reference) as well as a specific vibration that corresponds to the tactile component that users can sense. Furthermore, an even louder sound and greater tactile sensation is achieved by summation of ticker tabs to side tick interactions; specifically, primary and secondary ticker tabs interacting with major and redundant side ticks, simultaneously, where the landing of all ticker tabs take place upon completion of an 18 displacement into the major digit tabs 7001. A screw orifice 45001, accepts the screw-complex 20001 and the locking tabs 42501 override the snap ring 21001 landing into the orbit area 24001 of the screw-complex 20001 where the screw-complex 20001 is practically locked to the house 47001.
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[0133] Pre-Assembly: This involves the collaboration four components; the screw-complex 20001, house 47001, elevator 32501 and rotatable platform 2501. The screw end 20101 and the screw-complex 20001 get inserted to the house 47001 past the house locking tabs 42501. Once the locking tabs 42501 override the snap ring 21001, the screw-complex 20001 gets trapped in the house 47001 in parallel with the chamber's inner side wall and it's only able to rotate axially. Tooling facilitates assembly of the elevator 32501 where counterclockwise rotation of the screw-complex 20001 allows the elevator 32501 to get screwed into the bottom end of the house 47001. The hexagonal shape of the bolt head 22001 allows it to be attached to an electrical female hexagonal-socket and yield assembly of the elevator 32501 into the bottom end of the house 47001 efficiently. Next, the rotatable platform 2501 is slipped into the bottom end of the house 47001 where the locking tabs 14501 overrides the bolt head 22001 to land into the bolt neck 23501 where the platform locking tabs 14501 secure the rotatable platform 2501 into the other said components (2501, 47001, 20001, 32501) in a tight fit, practically fusing the rotatable platform 2501 to the house-screw-complex-elevator components. The preassembled unit, along with the dispenser 50001, and security cap 60001, (assembly add-ons) can be shipped as a single unit or in large quantities.
[0134] Assembly: Compounding pharmacists or other dispensing personnel can place a desired quantity of the flowable cream-base medicament inside the chamber of the housing 47001 through the dispenser opening 40501. The dispenser 50001 gets positioned to fit into the housing 47001 through insertion guides 53001 that fit into the dispenser notch 47501a, 47501b. Upon pressing, the annular groove 54001 fastens into the peripheral rim 40701 of the house 47001. Once locked, the dispenser cannot be removed by the average consumer unless a skilled provider or technician, using a pointy tool can carefully pull the dispenser's bottom edge 52501 and displace the dispenser 50001 outwards. Once in place, the applicator gets primed (air removed) to a desired setting by rotating the rotatable platform clockwise; as allowed. We recommend technicians and dispensers to partially prime the unit to prevent spilling; especially if transporting to different altitudes as pressure changes may force the cream-base medicament out of the device. The security cap 60001 can be inserted to prevent medicament contamination, spill, and retard medicament evaporation by sealing the outlet 50501. The security cap 60001 can also be fastened to a tight fit if one applies additional force by cooperation of the semi-annular rib 64501 and safety rim 40801. A thumb tab 61101 is placed near the lower edge 63501 and lower outer side wall 61501 of the safety cap 60001 to ease removal.
Audible and Tactile Mechanism
[0135] Minor Tick Note: This is the sound and tactile sensation caused by the interaction of primary ticker tabs 43501 stemming from the bottom exterior wall 48001 of the house 47001 with minor side ticks 11001 stemming from the outer base rim 16001 of the rotatable platform 2501 due to an 18 displacement of the rotatable platform 2501 against the house 47001 to any predetermined minor digit tab (other than digit tabs 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0). A soft and distinct sound and tactile sensation is captured by the user upon clockwise rotation of the rotatable platform 2501 against the house 47001 of the apparatus at any of these predetermined angular displacements allowed.
[0136] Major tick Note: This is the sound and tactile sensation caused by interaction of primary ticker tabs 43501 and major side ticks 11201 plus the concurrent interaction of secondary ticker tabs 44001 stemming from the bottom exterior wall 48001 of the house 47001 with redundant side ticks 11501 stemming from the inner base rim 15001 of the rotatable platform 2501 due to an 18 displacement of the rotatable platform 2501 with respect to the house 47001 to the following predetermined major digit tabs, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0. This summation, and thus amplification of sound and tactile sensations makes for a bi-audible and bi-tactile apparatus.
[0137] Refill Reminder Indicator: As presented on
Variations
[0138] A variation of the current design is seen in on
[0139] The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. 1.72(b), requiring an abstract that will allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.