MULTI-FUNCTIONAL EXERCISE DEVICE

Abstract

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a multi-functional exercise device for improving flexibility, range of motion and muscle strength of the user's hands. The exercise device comprising a first band unit comprising a plurality of first spokes, plurality of first spokes connected diametrically opposite to second band unit comprising plurality of second spokes via a central hub, each first spoke provides a means for connecting a first band to central hub and each second spoke provides a means for connecting a second band to the central hub, and a wrist band comprising elongated bands secured to central hub, wrist band comprising an opening configured to wrap around wrist for improved stability and additional base support when both palms are stretched, the central hub comprising a miniature digital counter and a miniature stretch sensor, the miniature stretch sensor electrically coupled to the miniature digital counter.

Claims

1. An exercise device comprising: a first band unit comprising a plurality of first spokes, whereby the plurality of first spokes connected diametrically opposite to a second band unit comprising a plurality of second spokes via at least one central hub, each first spoke provides a means for connecting at least one first band to the at least one central hub and each second spoke provides a means for connecting at least one second band to the at least one central hub; and at least one wrist band comprising at least two elongated bands secured to the at least one central hub, the at least one wrist band comprising at least one opening configured to wrap around the wrist for improved stability and additional base support when both palms are stretched, whereby the at least one central hub comprising at least one miniature digital counter and at least one stretch sensor, the at least one miniature stretch sensor electrically coupled to the at least one miniature digital counter.

2. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first bands, the plurality of second bands, and the at least two elongated bands come in varying colors denoting different strength or resistance grades.

3. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein each first spoke comprising at least two openings for wrapping the at least one finger of the user's first hand.

4. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein each second spoke comprising at least two openings for wrapping the at least one finger of the user's second hand.

5. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein each spoke is configured to cover proximal and middle phalanges of each finger.

6. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein each spoke is independent to other spoke and is configured to allow for greater flexibility and extension of each finger.

7. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first bands, the plurality of second bands, and the at least two elongated bands are configured to allow the user to perform various user's finger exercises and user's hand exercises.

8. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first bands, the plurality of second bands, and the at least two elongated bands which in itself varies in tension based on the different colors of the plurality of first bands, the plurality of second bands, and the at least two elongated bands.

9. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the at least one miniature stretch sensor is configured to record the plurality of first bands, the plurality of second bands, and the at least two elongated bands extension and compression information while the user is exercising the user's fingers and the user's hands.

10. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the at least one miniature digital counter is configured to track the cycle count of the plurality of first bands, the plurality of second bands, and the at least two elongated bands.

11. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the at least one miniature digital counter is operatively connected to the miniature stretch sensor in order to receive either analog or digital signals of the stretch force value recorded in the miniature stretch sensor.

12. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the at least one miniature stretch sensor and the at least one miniature digital counter are connected to at least one computing device via a network and the recorded values transfer to the computing device via the network.

13. An exercise device comprising: a first band unit comprising a plurality of first spokes, whereby the plurality of first spokes connected diametrically opposite to a second band unit comprising a plurality of second spokes via at least one central hub, each first spoke provides a means for connecting at least one first band to the at least one central hub and each second spoke provides a means for connecting at least one second band to the at least one central hub; and at least one wrist band comprising at least one male counterpart and at least one female counterpart secured to the first band unit and the second band unit, the at least one wrist band comprising at least one opening configured to wrap around the wrist for improved stability and additional base support when both palms are stretched, the at least one wrist band and the at least one central hub detached from the plurality of first and second spokes, then the plurality of first and second spokes, transform into gloves, whereby the at least one central hub comprising at least one miniature digital counter and at least one stretch sensor, the at least one miniature stretch sensor electrically coupled to the at least one miniature digital counter.

14. The exercise device of claim 13, wherein the plurality of first bands and the plurality of second bands comprising a plurality of Velcro belts.

15. The exercise device of claim 13, wherein the at least one male counterpart and at least one female counterpart configured to allow the user for easy attachment and detachment of the at least one wrist band to the first band unit and the second band unit.

16. The exercise device of claim 13, wherein each spoke is configured to cover the middle or intermediate phalange, proximal phalange of each finger.

17. The exercise device of claim 13, wherein each spoke is having beadings positioned between the center of the phalanges.

18. The exercise device of claim 13, wherein the plurality of first spokes and the plurality of second spokes are connected to the at least one central hub via a plurality of first bands and a plurality of second bands and are detached based on function and need.

19. The exercise device of claim 13, wherein each spoke comprising a Velcro female counterpart and each band comprising a Velcro male counterpart.

20. The exercise device of claim 18, wherein the plurality of first spokes and the plurality of second spokes and the central hub are fastened by inserting the Velcro male counterpart into the Velcro female counterpart.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The foregoing and other features of this disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only several embodiments in accordance with the disclosure and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope, the disclosure will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0017] FIG. 1 is a diagram depicting a top view of a multi-functional exercise device, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments.

[0018] FIG. 2A-2B are diagrams depicting a perspective view of a multi-functional exercise device shown in FIG. 1, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments.

[0019] FIG. 3A is a diagram depicting a front view of an index finger 202b or 204b, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments.

[0020] FIG. 3B is a diagram depicting a front view of a user's right hand, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments.

[0021] FIG. 4-FIG. 5 are diagrams depicting the front view of a single spoke and a first band or second band, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments.

[0022] FIG. 6A-FIG. 6B are diagrams depicting another embodiment of the multi-functional exercise device, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments.

[0023] FIG. 7 is a diagram depicting another embodiment of the multifunctional exercise device, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the Figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated herein.

[0025] The purpose of the exercise device is to simultaneously strengthen and stretch the fingers of both hands. The user's fingers and the user's hands are exercised due to the stretching and compression of the exercise device 100 which in itself can vary in tension (resistance) based on the different colors of the elastic band. Furthermore, the tension (resistance) can also be increased or decreased by the speed at which the stretching and compression is executed by the individual using the exercise device 100.

[0026] Referring to FIG. 1 is a diagram 100 depicting a top view of a multi-functional exercise device, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments. The multi-functional exercise device 100 includes various components for improving flexibility, range of motion and muscle strength of the user's hands. The multi-functional exercise device 100 preferably includes a first band unit 102, a second band unit 104, and a central hub 106. The first band unit 102 includes first spokes 108a, 108b, 108c, 108d, 108e and first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e. Similarly, the second band unit 104 includes second spokes 112a, 112b, 112c, 112d, 112e and second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e. The first band unit 102 and the second band unit 104 may include but not limited to, a user's left hand finger wrap, a user's right hand finger wrap, and the like. The first spokes 108a, 108b, 108c, 108d, 108e are connected diametrically opposite to the second band unit 104 comprising second spokes 112a, 112b, 112c, 112d, 112e via the central hub 106. Each first spoke 108a, 108b, 108c, 108d, 108e provides a means for connecting a first band 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, and 110e to the central hub 106. Similarly, each second spoke 112a, 112b, 112c, 112d, 112e provides a means for connecting a second band 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, and 114e to the central hub 106. The central hub 106 is essentially a square or round elastic pad with reasonable thickness, thereby, allowing for flexing, while still acting as the main link and anchor to the first band unit 102 and the second band unit 104. The first spokes 108a, 108b, 108c, 108d, 108e and the second spoke 112a, 112b, 112c, 112d, 112e may be of any length, capable of covering user's fingers.

[0027] The multi-functional exercise device 100 further includes a wrist band 116 comprising elongated bands 118a, 118b secured to the central hub 106. The wrist band 116 comprising an opening 124. The opening 124 is configured to wrap around the wrist for improved stability and additional base support when both palms are stretched. The first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, and elongated bands 118a, 118b are constructed of soft, and flexible material that provides sufficient durability for the user. The first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, and elongated bands 118a, 118b include a material which may not be limited to, polyester, cotton, nylon, spandex, fabric, or any combinations thereof, but may also include any material suitable for withstanding the normal operating conditions of the bands (first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, 110e, second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, and elongated bands 118a,118b, for e.g.). The first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, and elongated bands 118a, 118b come in varying colors denoting different strength or resistance grades. The user's fingers and hands are exercised due to the stretching and compression of the elastic bands (first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, and elongated bands 118a, 118b, for e.g.) which in itself may vary in tension (resistance) based on the different colors of the elastic band (first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, and elongated bands 118a, 118b, for e.g.). Furthermore, the tension (resistance) may also be increased or decreased by the speed at which the stretching and compression is executed by the user using such an exercise device.

[0028] The central hub 106 includes a miniature stretch sensor 120 and a miniature digital counter 122. The miniature stretch sensor 120 is mechanically connected to the first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, and elongated bands 118a, 118b, for sensing the band extension and compression information. The miniature stretch sensor 120 is configured to record the band extension and compression information while the user is exercising the his/her fingers and hands. The miniature digital counter 122 which tracks the cycle count of the first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e or/and second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, or/and elongated bands 118a, 118b. The miniature digital counter 122 is operatively connected to the miniature stretch sensor 120 in order to receive either analog or digital signals of the stretch force value recorded in the miniature stretch sensor 120. The miniature stretch sensor 120 is particularly configured to count the number of extensions and compressions, wherein, each extension and compression is assumed to be one cycle. The miniature digital counter 122 is configured to take the force value from the miniature stretch sensor 120 and combines with the cycle count it records and converts to a displayable final resistance force value (in Kgs or lbs, for e.g.). The output value is displayed on the miniature digital counter 122. The central hub 106 further includes a power source configured to operate the miniature stretch sensor 120 and the miniature digital counter 122. The miniature stretch sensor 120 and the miniature digital counter 122 may be connected to a computing device 126 through a network 128. The network may include, but not limited to, cellular network, wireless personal area networks, e.g., Bluetooth wireless networks, wireless local area networks, e.g., Wi-Fi wireless networks, low-rate wireless personal area networks, e.g., Zigbee wireless networks, radiofrequency identification (RFID), ultra-wide band (UWB), etc., or optical communication technologies such as infrared (IR), laser, visible light communication (VLC), etc. The values recorded by the miniature stretch sensor 120 and the miniature digital counter 122 may be transferred via the network 128 to the computing device 126. The computing device 126 represents a device such as personal computer, handheld device, internet enabled calling device, workstation, personal digital assistant, mobile station, mobile phone, computing tablet, and the like.

[0029] Referring to FIG. 2A-2B are diagrams 200a-200b depicting a perspective view of a multi-functional exercise device shown in FIG. 1, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments. At rest position, the length of the exercise device 100 may be approximately 4 inches to 6 inches. During extension, the first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, and elongated bands 118a, 118b may be potentially stretched to four to five times the baseline length of exercise device 100, but the exercise device 200a-200b again depends on the individual's strength capability. The spokes 108a, 108b, 108c, 108d, 108e (not shown) and 112a, 112b, 112c, 112d, 112e may be worn by the user to perform various exercises.

[0030] As shown in FIG. 2B, the user's fingers 202a-202e, 204a-204e and the user's hands 206, 208 are exercised due to the stretching and compression of the exercise device 200 which in itself can vary in tension (resistance) based on the different colors of the first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, the second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, and the elongated bands 118a, 118b, and the wrist band 116. The force is created by the degree of resistance experienced in each stretch which is recorded as a force value in the miniature stretch sensor 120. The purpose of the digital counter 122 is to count the number of extensions and compressions, wherein, each extension and compression is assumed to be one cycle. The tension (resistance) of the first bands 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e, the second bands 114a, 114b, 114c, 114d, 114e, and the elongated bands 118a-118b and distance between the central hub 106 and the band units 102-104 may result in varying degree of resistance, flexibility and stretching motion, thereby, providing exercises with different intensities. The miniature stretch sensor 120 and the miniature digital counter 122 may be connected to the computing device 126 through the network 128. The values recorded by the miniature stretch sensor 120 and the miniature digital counter 122 may be transferred via the network 128 to the computing device 126.

[0031] Referring to FIG. 3A is a diagram 300a depicting a front view of an index finger 202b or 204b, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments. The front view 300a depicting a distal phalange 302, a middle or intermediate phalange 304, a proximal phalange 306, and a spoke 308b or 312b. The spoke 308b or 312b may be of any length, capable of covering the user's index finger 202b or 204b. The spoke 308b or 312b is constructed of soft, flexible materials and various material combinations may be used for the spoke 308b or 312b. The spoke 308b or 312b is configured to cover the middle or intermediate phalange 304, and the proximal phalange 306 of the index finger 202b or 204b. The spoke 308b or 312b having beadings 301 are positioned at the center of the middle or intermediate phalange 304 and the proximal phalange 306.

[0032] Referring to FIG. 3B is a diagram 300b depicting a front view of a user's right hand, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments. The front view 300b depicting the user's right hand 208 having the user's fingers 204a, 204b, 204c, 204d, 204e include the index finger, the thumb finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger. The front view of the right hand 300b further depicting the spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 31d, and 312e. The spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 31d, 312e can be detached from the multi-functional exercise device. The spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 31d, 312e may be of any length, capable of covering the user's fingers 204a, 204b, 204c, 204d, 204e. The spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 312d, 312e may be constructed of soft, and flexible materials and various material combinations or special performance materials for particular uses or based on user preferences (designer, for e.g.). The spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 312d, 312e are configured to cover the thumb finger 204a, the index finger 204b, the middle finger 204c, the ring finger 204d, and the little finger 204e.

[0033] Referring to FIG. 4-FIG. 5 are diagrams 400-500 depicting the front view of a single spoke and a first band or second band, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments. The front view 400 depicting the spoke 308b or 312b, a first band or second band 410b or 414b, and the central hub 106. The front view 400 further depicting a Velcro female counterpart 415, and a Velcro male counterpart 413. Each spoke 308b or 312b includes the Velcro female counterpart 404 and the first band or second band 410b or 414b includes the Velcro male counterpart 406. The spoke 308b or 312b and the central hub 106 may be fastened by inserting the Velcro male counterpart 413 into the Velcro female counterpart 415 as shown in diagram 500.

[0034] Referring to FIG. 6A-FIG. 6B are diagrams 600a-600b depicting another embodiment of the multi-functional exercise device, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments. More specifically, the diagrams 600a-600b depicting the front view of a multi-functional exercise device. The diagram 600a depicting the fingers 202b, 204b and the spokes 308b, 312b and the first and second bands 410b, 414b. The first and second bands 410a, 410b may include but are not limited to, Velcro belts, and the like. The fingers 202b, 204b may include but are not limited to, left index finger, right index finger, left middle finger, right middle finger, left thumb finger, right thumb finger, left little finger, right little finger, and the like. The spokes 308, 312b may be attached to the central hub 106. The user can perform finger 202b to finger 204b exercise after wearing the spokes 308b, 312b and attaching wore spokes to the central hub 106 through the First or second bands 410a or 410b. Each spoke 308b, 312b having the beadings 605 is positioned at the center of the phalanges.

[0035] As shown in FIG. 6B, another embodiment of the multi-functional exercise device 600b preferably includes the First or second bands 410a, 410b, 410c, 410d, 410e, 414a, 414b, 414c, 414d, 414e, the spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 312d, 312e (here, not shown), the spokes 308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e (here, not shown), and the central hub 106. The spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 312d, 312e (here, not shown), 308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e (here, not shown) can be of any length, capable of covering the user's fingers 202a, 202b, 202d, 202d, 202e, 204a, 204b, 204c, 204d, 204e in their entirety, or any length in between. The spokes 310, 312, 314, 316 (here, not shown), 308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e (not shown) may be constructed of soft and flexible materials and various material combinations or special performance materials for particular uses or based on user preferences (designer, for e.g.). The spokes 310, 312, 314, 316 (not shown), 308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e (not shown) and the central hub 106 may be fastened by the First or second bands 410a, 410b, 410c, 410d, 410e, 414a, 414b, 414c, 414d, 414e. The spokes 310, 312, 314, 316 (here, not shown), 308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e (here, not shown) include Velcro female counterparts and the First or second bands 410a, 410b, 410c, 410d, 410e, 414a, 414b, 414c, 414d, 414e include Velcro male counterparts. The user can perform finger exercise without fastening the spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 312d, 312e (here, not shown), 308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e (here, not shown) to the central hub 106. All the spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 312d, 312e (here, not shown), the spokes 308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e (here, not shown) and the First or second bands 410a, 410b, 410c, 410d, 410e, 414a, 414b, 414c, 414d, 414e can be detached from the central hub 106. Here, the user may only connect the few spokes 310, 312, 314, 316 (here, not shown), or spokes 308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e (here, not shown) to the central hub 106 via the First or second bands 410a, 410b, 410c, 410d, 410e, 414a, 414b, 414c, 414d, 414e for performing any number of different finger exercises.

[0036] Referring to FIG. 7 is a diagram 700 depicting another embodiment of the multifunctional exercise device, in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments. The multifunctional exercise device depicting the wrist band 716, the first band unit 702, the second band unit 704, and the central hub 106. The first band unit 702 and the second band unit 704 include the spokes 308a, 312a, and the First or second bands 708, 710. The first band unit 702 and the second band unit 308a may also include the spokes (308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e, 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d, and 310e) and the bands (410a, 410b, 410c, 410d, 410e, 414a, 414b, 414c, 414d, and 414e). The wrist band 716 includes a Velcro male counterpart 713 and a Velcro female counterpart 715 secured to the first band unit 702 and the second band unit 704. The Velcro male counterpart 713 and the Velcro female counterpart 715 may be configured to allow the user for easy attachment and detachment of the wrist band 716 to the first band unit 702 and the second band unit 704. The wrist band 716 may be comprised of a band with hook and loop material. For example, the wrist band 716 is comprised of an elastic material that tightens around the wearer's wrist or include other mechanisms that assist in securing the wrist band 716 to the user's hand. The spokes 308a, 312a, and the central hub 106 may be fastened by the First or second bands 708, 710. The wrist band 716 comprising an opening 724 configured to wrap around the wrist for improved stability and additional base support when both palms are stretched, the wrist band 716 and the central hub 106 may be detached from the spokes 308a, 312a (the spokes may also include first spokes 308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e and the second spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 312d, 312e), then the spokes 308a, 312a (the spokes may also include first spokes 308a, 308b, 308c, 308d, 308e and the second spokes 312a, 312b, 312c, 312d, 312e) transform into gloves, the central hub 106 comprising the miniature digital counter 122 and the miniature stretch sensor 120, the miniature stretch sensor 120 electrically coupled to the digital counter 122. If the central hub 106 and the wrist band 716 are detached from the spoke 308a, 312a, then, the spoke 308a-312a transforms into a glove which can be used to lift weights or perform any other form of exercise requiring the use of gloves (e.g., moving boxes). The multifunctional exercise device 700 is configured to allow exercise even individual fingers or one set of fingers at any given point in time. The miniature stretch sensor 120 and the miniature digital counter 122 may be connected to the computing device 126 through the network 128. The values recorded by the miniature stretch sensor 120 and the miniature digital counter 122 may be transferred via the network 128 to the computing device 126.

[0037] With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.

[0038] It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as open terms (e.g., the term including should be interpreted as including but not limited to, the term having should be interpreted as having at least, the term includes should be interpreted as includes but is not limited to, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases at least one and one or more to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles a or an limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to embodiments containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases one or more or at least one and indefinite articles such as a or an (e.g., a and/or an should be interpreted to mean at least one or one or more); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of two recitations, without other modifiers, means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations).

[0039] Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to at least one of A, B, and C, etc. is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., a system having at least one of A, B, and C would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase A or B will be understood to include the possibilities of A or B or A and B.

[0040] In addition, where features or aspects of the disclosure are described in terms of Markush groups, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush group.

[0041] As will be understood by one skilled in the art, for any and all purposes, such as in terms of providing a written description, all ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible subranges and combinations of subranges thereof. Any listed range can be easily recognized as sufficiently describing and enabling the same range being broken down into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, tenths, etc. As a non-limiting example, each range discussed herein can be readily broken down into a lower third, middle third and upper third, etc. As will also be understood by one skilled in the art all language such as up to, at least, greater than, less than, and the like include the number recited and refer to ranges which can be subsequently broken down into subranges as discussed above. Finally, as will be understood by one skilled in the art, a range includes each individual member. Thus, for example, a group having 1-3 cells refers to groups having 1, 2, or 3 cells. Similarly, a group having 1-5 cells refers to groups having 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 cells, and so forth.

[0042] While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.