Gas turbine engine front center body architecture

Abstract

A gas turbine engine includes a fan that has fan blades wherein the fan delivers airflow to a bypass duct. A gearbox is defined along an engine axis. A low spool is arranged aft of the gearbox and coupled to drive the gearbox. A front center body assembly is defined around the engine axis. A flexible support supports the gearbox relative to the front center body assembly. A bearing package is mounted to the front center body assembly and the low spool. A front wall is mounted to the front center body assembly. The front wall is removable from the front center body assembly to access at least one of the gearbox or the bearing package. The low spool includes a low pressure compressor hub that provides a spline for engaging the bearing package.

Claims

1. A gas turbine engine comprising: a fan having fan blades wherein the fan delivers airflow to a bypass duct; a gearbox defined along an engine axis; a low spool arranged aft of said gearbox and coupled to drive said gearbox: a front center body assembly defined around said engine axis, wherein said front center body assembly defines a portion of a core flow through the gas turbine engine and an outlet of the portion of a core flow path is upstream of an inlet to a low pressure compressor; a flexible support supporting said gearbox relative to said front center body assembly; a bearing package mounted to said front center body assembly and said low spool; a front wall mounted to said front center body assembly, said front wall removable from said front center body assembly to access at least one of said gearbox or said bearing package; and wherein said low spool includes a low pressure compressor hub providing a spline for engaging said bearing package.

2. The gas turbine engine of claim 1, wherein said flexible support is retained relative to said front center body assembly with a plurality of fasteners.

3. The gas turbine engine of claim 2, wherein said flexible support engages said front center body assembly with a splined connection.

4. The gas turbine engine of claim 3, further comprising a centering spring for positioning said bearing package with respect to said low spool.

5. The gas turbine engine of claim 1, further comprising a seal package located aft of said bearing package.

6. The gas turbine engine of claim 5, wherein said seal package is mounted to said front center body assembly.

7. The gas turbine engine of claim 6, wherein said seal package is mounted to said low pressure compressor hub.

8. The gas turbine engine of claim 7, wherein said bearing package includes a coupling shaft section.

9. The gas turbine engine of claim 8, further comprising a coupling shaft interconnecting and splined to each of said gearbox and said coupling shaft section.

10. The gas turbine engine of claim 9, wherein said coupling shaft facilitates segregation of vibrations.

11. The gas turbine engine of claim 1, further comprising a centering spring for positioning said bearing package with respect to said low spool.

12. The gas turbine engine of claim 11, wherein said centering spring includes multiple beams that extend between flange end structures for positioning said bearing package with respect to said low spool.

13. The gas turbine engine of claim 1, wherein said front center body assembly includes a flange which abuts a flange of said front wall.

14. The gas turbine engine of claim 13, further comprising a plurality of fasteners which attach said flange of said front wall to said flange of said front center body assembly.

15. The gas turbine engine of claim 14, wherein said fasteners are accessible from a forward side of said gas turbine engine.

16. The gas turbine engine of claim 1, wherein said front wall supports a bearing structure to support an output shaft driven by said gearbox, and wherein said output shaft drives the fan.

17. The gas turbine engine of claim 1, wherein said gearbox and said bearing package engage a coupling shaft.

18. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1, wherein said front center body assembly provides a unitary component with a front center body section having a vane arranged in an annular core path and that at least partially defines the core flow path.

19. The gas turbine engine of claim 1, wherein said front center body assembly includes a front center body support and a front center body section that are integral with one another and said front center body section includes a vane arranged in an annular core path and that at least partially defines the core flow path.

20. The gas turbine engine of claim 19, wherein said front center body assembly and said front center body section are welded to one another.

21. A gas turbine engine comprising: a fan having fan blades wherein the fan delivers airflow to a bypass duct; a gearbox defined along an engine axis; a low spool arranged aft of said gearbox and coupled to drive said gearbox: a front center body assembly defined around said engine axis, wherein said front center body assembly defines a portion of a core flow through the gas turbine engine and an outlet of the portion of a core flow path is upstream of an inlet to a low pressure compressor; a flexible support supporting said gearbox relative to said front center body assembly; a bearing package mounted to said front center body assembly and said low spool; a front wall mounted to said front center body assembly, said front wall removable from said front center body assembly to access at least one of said gearbox or said bearing package; a coupling shaft interconnecting and splined to each of said gearbox and a coupling shaft section; and wherein said low spool includes a low pressure compressor hub providing a spline for engaging said bearing package.

22. The gas turbine engine of claim 21, further comprising a seal package is-located aft of said bearing package.

23. The gas turbine engine of claim 22, wherein said seal package is mounted to said front center body assembly and to said low pressure compressor hub.

24. The gas turbine engine of claim 22, wherein said flexible support engages said front center body assembly with a splined connection.

25. The gas turbine engine of claim 24, wherein said flexible support is retained relative to said front center body assembly with a plurality of fasteners.

26. The gas turbine engine of claim 25, wherein said bearing package includes said coupling shaft section and said coupling shaft facilitates segregation of vibrations.

27. The gas turbine engine of claim 26, further comprising a centering spring for positioning said bearing package with respect to said low spool.

28. The gas turbine engine of claim 27, wherein said centering spring includes multiple beams that extend between flange end structures for positioning said bearing package with respect to said low spool.

29. The gas turbine engine of claim 21, wherein said front wall supports a bearing structure to support an output shaft driven by said gearbox, and wherein said output shaft drives the fan.

30. The gas turbine engine of claim 21, wherein said front center body assembly includes a front center body support that provides a unitary component with a front center body section having a vane arranged in an annular core path and that at least partially defines the core flow path.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Various features will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the disclosed non-limiting embodiment. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows:

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-section of an embodiment of a gas turbine engine;

(3) FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-section of a portion of the gas turbine engine which illustrates a front center body assembly;

(4) FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-section of the geared architecture of the gas turbine engine;

(5) FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a front center body assembly;

(6) FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective partial cross-section of a front center body support of the front center body assembly;

(7) FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the front center body support;

(8) FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the front center body support; and

(9) FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a forward gearbox removal from the gas turbine engine.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(10) FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a gas turbine engine 20. The gas turbine engine 20 is disclosed herein as a two-spool turbofan that generally incorporates a propulsor section that includes a fan section 22, and a gas generator section that includes a compressor section 24, a combustor section 26 and a turbine section 28. Alternative engines might include an augmentor section (not shown) among other systems or features. The fan section 22 drives air along a bypass flowpath while the compressor section 24 drives air along a core flowpath for compression and communication into the combustor section 26 then expansion through the turbine section 28. Although depicted as a turbo gas turbine engine in the disclosed non-limiting embodiment, it should be understood that the concepts described herein are not limited to use with turbofans as the teachings may be applied to other types of turbine engines.

(11) The engine 20 generally includes a low spool 30 and a high spool 32 mounted for rotation about an engine central longitudinal axis A relative to an engine static structure 36 via several bearing supports 38. The low spool 30 generally includes an inner shaft 40 that interconnects a fan 42, a low pressure compressor 44 and a low pressure turbine 46. The inner shaft 40 drives the fan 42 through a geared architecture 48 to drive the fan 42 at a lower speed than the low spool 30. For purposes of relating to the disclosed embodiments, the geared architecture is considered part of the propulsor section. The high spool 32 includes an outer shaft 50 that interconnects a high pressure compressor 52 and high pressure turbine 54. A combustor 56 is arranged between the high pressure compressor 52 and the high pressure turbine 54. The inner shaft 40 and the outer shaft 50 are concentric and rotate about the engine central longitudinal axis A which is collinear with their longitudinal axes.

(12) Core airflow is compressed by the low pressure compressor 44 then the high pressure compressor 52, mixed with the fuel and burned in the combustor 56, then expanded over the high pressure turbine 54 and low pressure turbine 46. The turbines 54, 46 rotationally drive the respective low spool 30 and high spool 32 in response to the expansion.

(13) The main engine shafts 40, 50 are supported at a plurality of points by the bearing system 38 within the static structure 36. In one non-limiting embodiment, bearing system 38 includes a #2 bearing support 38A located within the compressor section 24.

(14) With reference to FIG. 2, the engine static structure 36 proximate the compressor section 24 includes a front center body assembly 60 adjacent a #2 bearing support 38A. The front center body assembly 60 generally includes a front center body support 62. The #2 bearing support 38A generally includes a seal package 64, a bearing package 66, a flex support 68 and a centering spring 70. The front center body assembly 60 defines a portion of a core flow through the gas turbine engine 20 and an outlet of the portion of the core flow path that is upstream of an inlet to the low pressure compressor 44 of the compressor section 24.

(15) With reference to FIG. 3, the flex support 68 provides a flexible attachment of the geared architecture 48 within the front center body support 62 (also illustrated in FIG. 4). The flex support 68 reacts the torsional loads from the geared architecture 48 and facilitates vibration absorption as well as other support functions. The centering spring 70 is a generally cylindrical cage-like structural component with a multiple of beams which extend between flange end structures (also illustrated in FIG. 4). The centering spring 70 resiliently positions the bearing package 66 with respect to the low spool 30. In one embodiment, the beams are double-tapered beams arrayed circumferentially to control a radial spring rate that may be selected based on a plurality of considerations including, but not limited to, bearing loading, bearing life, rotor dynamics, and rotor deflection considerations.

(16) The front center body support 62 includes a front center body section 72 and a bearing section 74 defined about axis A with a frustro-conical interface section 76 therebetween (FIG. 5). The front center body section 72 at least partially defines the core flowpath into the low pressure compressor 44. The front center body section 72 includes an annular core passage with a multiple of front center body vanes 72A, 72B. The bearing section 74 is defined radially inward of the front center body section 72. The bearing section 74 locates the bearing package 66 and the seal package 64 with respect to the low spool 30. The frustro-conical interface section 76 combines the front center body section 72 and the bearing section 74 to form a unified load path, substantially free of kinks typical of a conventional flange joint, from the bearing package 66 to the outer periphery of the engine static structure 36. The frustro-conical interface section 76 may include a weld W (FIG. 5) or, alternatively, be an integral section such that the front center body support 62 is a unitary component.

(17) The integral, flange-less arrangement of the frustro-conical interface section 76 facilitates a light weight, reduced part count architecture with an increased ability to tune the overall stiffness and achieve rotor dynamic requirements. Such an architecture also further integrates functions such as oil and air delivery within the bearing compartment which surrounds bearing package 66.

(18) With reference to FIG. 6, the front center body support 62 includes mount features to receive the flex support 68. In one disclosed non-limiting embodiment, the mount features of the front center body support 62 includes an internal spline 78 and a radial inward directed fastener flange 80 on the front center body section 72. The flex support 68 includes a corresponding outer spline 82 and radially outwardly directed fastener flange 84. The flex support 68 is received into the front center body support 62 at a splined interface 86 formed by splines 78, 82 and retained therein such that fastener flange 84 abuts fastener flange 80. A set of fasteners 88 such as bolts are threaded into the fastener flanges 80, 84 to mount the flex support 68 within the front center body support 62.

(19) With reference to FIG. 7, the fasteners 88 are directed forward to provide access from a forward section of the front center body assembly 60 opposite the bearing package 66 of the number two bearing system 38A. The fasteners 88 are thereby readily removed to access a gearbox 90 of the geared architecture 48.

(20) A front wall 102 aft of the fan 42 is mounted to a forward section of the front center body support 62 to provide access to the geared architecture 48 from the front of the engine 20. The front wall 102 includes a flange 103 mountable to the front center body support 62 at the flange 60 by a multiple of fasteners 105, which fasteners 105 may in one non-limiting embodiment be bolts. The front wall 102 and the front center body support 62 define a bearing compartment 100 (also shown in FIG. 2) which mounts to the bearing package 66. The front wall 102 is removable such that the gearbox 90 may be accessed as a module. The gearbox 90 may thereby be accessed to facilitate rapid on-wing service.

(21) It should be appreciated that various bearing structures 104 (illustrated schematically and in FIG. 2) and seals 106 (illustrated schematically and in FIG. 2) may be supported by the front wall 102 to contain oil and support rotation of an output shaft 108. The output shaft 108 connects with the geared architecture 48 to drive the fan 42. Fan blades 42B extend from a fan hub 110 which are mounted to the output shaft 108 for rotation therewith. It should be appreciated that the bearing structures 104 and seals 106 may, in the disclosed non-limiting embodiment may be disassembled with the front wall 102 as a unit after removal of the fan hub 110.

(22) The gearbox 90 is driven by the low spool 30 (FIG. 1) through a coupling shaft 112. The coupling shaft 112 transfers torque through the bearing package 66 to the gearbox 90 as well as facilitates the segregation of vibrations and other transients. The coupling shaft 112 generally includes a forward coupling shaft section 114 and an aft coupling shaft section 116 which extends from the bearing package 66. The forward coupling shaft section 114 includes an interface spline 118 which mates with an aft spline 120 of the aft coupling shaft section 116. An interface spline 122 of the aft coupling shaft section 116 connects the coupling shaft 112 to the low spool 30 through, in this non limiting embodiment, splined engagement with a spline 124 on a low pressure compressor hub 126 of the low pressure compressor 44.

(23) To remove the gearbox 90, the fan hub 110 is disassembled from the output shaft 108. The multiple of fasteners 105 are then removed such that the front wall 102 is disconnected from the front center body support 62. The multiple of fasteners 88 are then removed from the front of the engine 20. The geared architecture 48 is then slid forward out of the front center body support 62 such that the interface spline 118 is slid off the aft spline 120 and the outer spline 82 is slid off the internal spline 78. The geared architecture 48 is thereby removable from the engine 20 as a module (FIG. 8; illustrated schematically). It should be appreciated that other componentry may need to be disassembled to remove the geared architecture 48 from the engine 20, however, such disassembly is relatively minor and need not be discussed in detail. It should be further appreciated that other components such as the bearing package 66 and seal 64 are also now readily accessible from the front of the engine 20.

(24) Removal of the gearbox 90 from the front of the engine 20 as disclosed saves significant time and expense. The geared architecture 48, is removable from the engine 20 as a module and does not need to be further disassembled. Moreover, although the geared architecture 48 must be removed from the engine to gain access to the bearing package 66 and the seal 64, the geared architecture 48 does not need to be removed from the engine 20 to gain access to the engine core itself. Further, as one would appreciate from the above, in an example where a portion of the geared architecture 48 itself requires service, the bearing package 66 can remain in place to support the low spool 30, and in turn a low rotor, of the gas turbine engine 20 while the geared architecture 48 is removed for service.

(25) It should be understood that like reference numerals identify corresponding or similar elements throughout the several drawings. It should also be understood that although a particular component arrangement is disclosed in the illustrated embodiment, other arrangements will benefit herefrom.

(26) Although particular step sequences are shown, described, and claimed, it should be understood that steps may be performed in any order, separated or combined unless otherwise indicated and will still benefit from the present invention.

(27) Although the different examples have the specific components shown in the illustrations, embodiments of this disclosure are not limited to those particular combinations. It is possible to use some of the components or features from one of the examples in combination with features or components from another one of the examples.

(28) One of ordinary skill in this art would understand that the above-described embodiments are exemplary and non-limiting. That is, modifications of this disclosure would come within the scope of the claims. Accordingly, the following claims should be studied to determine their true scope and content.