Medicament delivery device
10632248 ยท 2020-04-28
Assignee
Inventors
- Slobodan Stefanov (Deerfield Beach, FL, US)
- Daniel Scott (Deerfield Beach, FL, US)
- Johnathan Weiss (Pompano Beach, FL, US)
Cpc classification
A61M5/14244
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2005/14256
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
Examples include a medicament delivery device including a housing, a medicament delivery member assembly configured to be moved from an initial position to a penetration position and from the penetration position back to the initial position, a penetration and withdrawal mechanism, an activation mechanism, and a stop mechanism, where the penetration and withdrawal mechanism includes a driver operably connected to the medicament delivery member assembly and to the activation and stop mechanism, a drive element operably connected to the driver, a biased force element connected to the drive element, and a switching element arranged between the driver and the drive element, where operation of the stop mechanism allows the biased force element to interact with the drive element, causing movement of the switching element such that the driver is moved in an opposite direction and moves the medicament delivery member assembly back to the initial position.
Claims
1. A medicament delivery device comprising: a housing; a medicament delivery member; a rotator sleeve configured to control movement of the medicament delivery member, wherein the medicament delivery member is arranged coaxially with the rotator sleeve; a first button; a second button; a drive element; a biased force element; and a switching element, wherein operation of the first button is configured to cause the biased force element to interact with the drive element, causing movement of the switching element such that the rotator sleeve is moved in a first rotational direction to move the medicament delivery member coaxially with respect to the rotator sleeve to a penetration position from an initial position; and wherein operation of the second button is configured to cause the biased force element to further interact with the drive element, causing movement of the switching element such that the rotator sleeve is moved in a second rotational direction that is opposite the first rotational direction to move the medicament delivery member coaxially with respect to the rotator sleeve back to the initial position.
2. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the drive element comprises a flexible, non-elastic band wound around the rotator sleeve.
3. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein pulling of the drive element is configured to cause rotation of the rotator sleeve, in turn causing a linear movement of the medicament delivery member.
4. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the rotator sleeve comprises a spiral-shaped groove.
5. The medicament delivery device according to claim 4, wherein the spiral-shaped groove is suitable for cooperating with protrusions on the medicament delivery member.
6. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a tubular post provided with a groove.
7. The medicament delivery device according to claim 6, wherein the medicament delivery member is arranged to fit into the tubular post and is provided with protrusions fitting into the groove.
8. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the switching element is releasably attached to the rotator sleeve.
9. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the switching element is arranged to alter a winding direction of the drive element around the rotator sleeve.
10. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the switching element is configured to detach from the rotator sleeve when the medicament delivery member has reached the penetration position.
11. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the switching element comprises a pin.
12. The medicament delivery device according to claim 11, wherein the switching element further comprises a band that is wound around the pin and configured for reversing a winding direction of the drive element around the rotator sleeve.
13. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the first button is configured to lock the rotator sleeve in a non-activated position.
14. The medicament delivery device according to claim 13, wherein the first button is manually operable release the rotator sleeve.
15. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the second button is configured to lock the rotator sleeve in the penetration position.
16. The medicament delivery device according to claim 15, wherein the second button is arranged to release the rotator sleeve.
17. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, further comprising an electrical drive unit configured upon activation to expel a dose of medicament from a medicament container arranged in the medicament delivery device.
18. The medicament delivery device according to claim 17, wherein the electrical drive unit is configured to be activated by the first button.
19. The medicament delivery device according to claim 17, wherein the electrical drive unit is configured to be deactivated by the second button.
20. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, further comprising a medicament delivery member holder comprising a central transversal wall to which the medicament delivery member is attached, the medicament delivery member comprising a pointed penetration end and a connection end for a conduit for medicament.
21. The medicament delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the rotator sleeve is operably connected to the medicament delivery member and to the drive element, wherein said switching element is releasably attached to said rotator sleeve, wherein said switching element is arranged to alter a winding direction of said drive element around said rotator sleeve, and wherein said switching element is detached from said rotator sleeve when the medicament delivery member has reached said penetration position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) In the following detailed description of the invention, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, of which
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(23) The exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings comprises a proximal housing part 10 and a distal housing part 12,
(24) An activation mechanism 14 is arranged in the device for activating different functions of the device as will be described, see
(25) The body 20 of the start button 16 is further arranged with a cut-out 28,
(26) A medicament delivery member assembly is further arranged, comprising a medicament delivery member holder 62 of a generally tubular shape is arranged in the post 52,
(27) Further, a thin band-shaped element 74, a drive element, comprised in the penetration and withdrawal mechanism,
(28) The drive element 74 then extends along the inner of the proximal housing part up to a post 84,
(29) The proximal housing part 10 is further arranged to accommodate a medicament container 92,
(30) Further a stop button 108 is arranged to the device. It comprises a button with the same design as the start button,
(31) The device further comprises a drive unit 120,
(32) The first plunger rod element 142 is arranged with two elongated grooves 144 on opposite sides thereof. These grooves 144 are intended to cooperate with guide beams 146 arranged extending from a plunger rod element holder 148. The guide beams 146 are arranged on opposite sides of a passage 150 in the plunger rod element holder 148, and the first plunger rod element 142 extends through the passage 150 in an initial position. The guide beams 146 are designed such that they have complementary shapes to, and fit into, the elongated grooves 144 of the first plunger rod element 142. Radially outwardly directed surfaces of the guide beams 146 are designed with a curved shape so as to act as support surfaces for the plunger rod drive wheel 136.
(33) The plunger rod element holder 148 is further arranged with a generally rectangularly shaped storage compartment 152, which storage compartment 152 has four side walls and extends generally perpendicularly to the passage 150. In the storage compartment 152, a number of further plunger rod elements 154 are placed. The further plunger rod elements 154 have a shape generally corresponding to the first plunger rod element 142 as seen in
(34) A further plunger rod element 154 that is placed adjacent the first plunger rod element 142 is arranged with a second connection element 162 at its end facing towards the first plunger rod element 142. The second connection element 162 comprises two proximally directed ledges 176, designed with a distance between them, generally corresponding to the width of the groove 164 of the first connection element 160. At the free ends of the ledges 176 outwardly extending protrusions 178 are arranged, which protrusions 178 have a cross-sectional shape complementary to the shape of the slits 168 such that the protrusions 178 can slide into the slits 168 when a further plunger rod element 154 is moved in a direction transversal to the longitudinal direction of the plunger rod elements, as will be described.
(35) Further, an end surface 180 of the further plunger rod element 154 between the protrusions 178 is arranged with an attachment member 182, with which the flexible tongue 172 with its wedge-shaped end protrusion 174 may engage when the plunger rod elements are connected as described. All further plunger rod elements 154 in the storage compartment 152 are arranged with the mentioned first and second connection elements 160, 162 so as to create an elongated plunger rod by the interconnected plunger rod elements. The plunger rod elements in the compartment are urged towards the passage 150 by an end piece 184,
(36) The device is further arranged with a suitable power source 190,
(37) The device is intended to function as follows. When delivered to a user, it is energized in that the force element 86 is tensioned and held in that state by the drive element 74 wound around the rotator sleeve as seen in
(38) When the device is to be used the lid 13 on the distal housing part 12 is opened and a medicament container 92 is placed in the interior of the device, after which the lid 13 is closed. The device is then attached to the body of the patient with suitable elements. That could for example be an adhesive on the proximal surface of the proximal housing part 10, elastic straps around the body of the patient, for example.
(39) When a user is to administer a dose of medicament, the start button is depressed. This causes the inclined surface 30 of the start button 16 to act on the inclined surface 32 of the start locking element 34, whereby the start locking element 34 is moved away from the rotator sleeve 48. This movement causes the protrusion 44 of the start locking element to move out of engagement with the protrusion 46 of the rotator sleeve 48, thus releasing the rotator sleeve 48,
(40) During rotation of the rotator sleeve 48, it will come to a rotational position where the second attachment pin 78 will be pulled out of the semi-circular cut-outs 56 and will reach the seat 82 at the edge of the support wall 80 and will be held there, whereby the rotation of the rotator sleeve 48 will stop due to that the drive element 74 now is wound in the opposite direction around the rotator sleeve. However, the rotator sleeve 48 is prevented from being rotated in the opposite direction because the tongue 50 of the rotator sleeve with the protrusion 46 will, during rotation, come in contact and pass the protrusion 118 of the stop locking element 110 of the stop button 108,
(41) When the force element 86 is pulling the drive element 74, the drive element 74 will slide around the post 84. This will cause the conductive surface 206 to also be wound around the post 84 at the position where the second attachment pin is released and the rotation of the rotator sleeve stops. Now the conductive surface 206 is in contact with the two contact surfaces 198 and 200 whereby the electric circuit is closed and the electric motor 122 is activated and starts to rotate its drive shaft 124. Thus the first cogwheel 126 starts rotating and the rotation of the first cogwheel 126 is transmitted to the second cogwheel 130 of the transmission 128 and then to the plunger rod drive wheel 136 via its teeth 134. Since the threads 138 of the plunger rod drive wheel 136 are in contact with the thread segments 140 of the first plunger rod element 142, the first plunger rod element 142 is moved in the direction of the medicament container 92. When the proximal end of the first plunger rod element 142 comes in contact with the stopper 94, it will slide the medicament container 92 towards the piercing element 98 due to the incompressibility of the medicament inside the medicament container 92,
(42) When the first plunger rod element 142 has moved a distance towards and inside the medicament container 92, the space behind the first plunger rod element 142 is so large that a further plunger rod element 154 may be pushed in the vertical direction by the flat band spring element 186 acting on the uppermost positioned end piece 184 in the storage compartment 152. When the following further plunger rod elements 154 are pushed downwards in the vertical direction, they are connected to a previous plunger rod element in that the protrusions 178 of the second connection elements 162 of the further plunger rod element 154 segment fit into the slits 168 of the groove 164 of the first connection element 160 and wherein the plunger rod elements are inter-locked by the flexible tongues 172 engaging the attachment members 182. In this manner a sequential building of a continuous plunger rod is performed with the segments while performing injection of medicament from the medicament container 92 through the medicament delivery member 66.
(43) When the plunger rod has pushed the stopper 94 inside the medicament container 92 to the most proximal position, whereby the dose delivery sequence is ended, the device can be switched off. In order to do this the stop button 108 is depressed. The pushing of the stop button 108 causes its inclined surface 112 to act on the inclined surface 114 of the stop locking element 110 so that it is moved away from the protrusion 46 of the rotator sleeve 48 as seen in a radial direction,
(44) It is to be understood that the embodiment described above and shown in the drawings is to be regarded only as a non-limiting example of the invention and that it may be modified in many ways within the scope of the patent claims.
COMPONENT LIST
(45) 10 proximal housing part 12 distal housing part 13 lid 14 activation mechanism 16 start button 18 passage 20 tubular body 22 end wall 24 shaft 26 guide post 28 cut-out 30 side surface 32 inclined surface 34 start locking element 36 seat portion 38 post 40 flexible arm 42 post 44 protrusion 46 protrusion 48 driver, rotator sleeve 50 tongue 52 post 54 tongue 56 cut-out 58 hole 60 spiral groove 62 medicament delivery member holder 64 wall 66 medicament delivery member 67 conduit 68 rectangular protrusion 70 groove 72 cylindrical protrusion 74 drive element 76 first attachment pin 78 second attachment pin 80 support wall 82 seat 84 post 86 force element 88 spring hub 90 post 92 medicament container 94 stopper 96 neck portion 97 septum 98 piercing element 100 body 102 support wall 104 central wall 106 piercing needle 108 stop button 110 stop locking element 112 inclined surface 114 inclined surface 116 shaft 117 post 118 protrusion 120 drive unit 122 electric motor 124 drive shaft 126 first cog wheel 128 transmission 130 second cog wheel 132 seat 134 teeth 136 plunger rod drive wheel 138 threads 140 thread segment 142 first plunger rod element 144 groove 146 guide beam 148 plunger rod element holder 150 passage 152 storage compartment 154 further plunger rod element 156 thread segment 158 groove 160 first connection 162 second connection 164 groove 166 ledge 168 slit 170 stop surface 172 flexible tongue 174 wedge-shaped protrusion 176 ledge 178 protrusion 180 end surface 182 attachment member 184 end piece 186 spring element 188 bottom surface 190 power source, battery 192 first lead 194 first input connector 196 second lead 198 first contact surface 200 second contact surface 202 third lead 204 second input connector 206 conductive surface