Alignment element for positioning an attachment part

Abstract

The invention relates to an alignment element (10), with which an attachment part (50) can be positioned on a structure part (42) of a motor vehicle. The alignment element (10) is also suitable for retaining the attachment part (50) at a defined distance to the structure part (42) under non-destructive force transmission, and for compensating an occurring angular adjustment (W). The invention also relates to an illumination assembly (28) for a vehicle having the alignment element (10) and a corresponding method for mounting an illumination device (34) on the vehicle. Finally, a vehicle (32) comprising the illumination assembly (28) is also an object of the invention.

Claims

1. An adjustment element, for positioning an attachment part on a structural part of a vehicle, having: an adjustment section which can be connected to the attachment part, and a bearing section wherein the bearing section is mounted movably on the adjustment section and has a supporting face which can bear against the structural part of the vehicle, wherein the bearing section is fastened to the adjustment section via a resilient connection having a first end connected to the bearing section, a second end connected to the adjustment section, and a middle region located between the first end and the second end, wherein a cross-section of the middle region is smaller than a cross-section of the first end and smaller than a cross-section of the second end.

2. The adjustment element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bearing section is mounted movably on the adjustment section in such a way that the supporting face can be pivoted with respect to the adjustment section.

3. The adjustment element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustment section comprises: a sleeve which can be connected to the attachment part, and a supporting body which can be adjusted with respect to the sleeve and on which the bearing section is mounted.

4. The adjustment element as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sleeve has an internal thread and the supporting body has an external thread.

5. The adjustment element as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sleeve can be connected to the attachment part in a positively locking and/or non-positive or integrally joined manner.

6. An illumination arrangement for a vehicle, comprising at least one adjustment element as claimed in claim 1.

7. The illumination arrangement as claimed in claim 6, further comprising: an illumination apparatus which can be arranged in a receiving section of a surface of the vehicle; a mount, via which the illumination apparatus is mounted on the vehicle such that it can be moved in at least one degree of freedom, and via which said illumination apparatus can be moved at least in sections in the direction of the surface of the vehicle or away from said surface; and in which an adjustment section of the adjustment element is connected to the illumination apparatus, and a supporting face of the adjustment section can bear against a structural part of the vehicle.

8. A method for assembling an illumination apparatus in a vehicle, comprising the steps: a) assembling an illumination arrangement for a vehicle as claimed in claim 6; b) bearing of a supporting face of a bearing section of an adjustment element of the illumination arrangement against a structural part of the vehicle; and c) setting of the adjustment section.

9. A motor vehicle, comprising at least one illumination arrangement as claimed in claim 6.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the following text, the invention will be described in greater detail in exemplary embodiments using the associated drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic illustration of an adjustment element according to the invention in one preferred embodiment,

(3) FIG. 2 shows a diagrammatic illustration of an adjustment element according to the invention in an alternative preferred embodiment,

(4) FIGS. 3-5 show a diagrammatic illustration of an illumination arrangement according to the invention for a vehicle in one preferred embodiment,

(5) FIG. 6 shows a diagrammatic illustration of a method according to the invention for assembling an illumination apparatus in a vehicle in one preferred embodiment, and

(6) FIG. 7 shows a diagrammatic illustration of a motor vehicle according to the invention in one preferred embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(7) FIG. 1 shows an adjustment element 10 according to the invention in one preferred embodiment. The adjustment element 10 comprises an adjustment section 12 and a bearing section 14 which can be moved with respect to the adjustment section 12 and has a supporting face 46. By virtue of the fact that the bearing section 14 is movable with respect to the adjustment section 12, the supporting face 46 is capable of assuming different angular relationships with respect to a longitudinal axis of the adjustment section 12. In FIG. 1, said longitudinal axis corresponds to the sectional line A-A. This possibility of the supporting face 46 of assuming different angular relationships with respect to a longitudinal axis of the adjustment section 12 can also be considered to be a pivotability of the supporting face 46 with respect to the adjustment section 12. If, for example, FIG. 4 is considered in this regard, it becomes clear that said angular relationships which the supporting face 46 is capable of assuming with respect to a longitudinal axis of the adjustment section 12 serve to compensate for an undesired angular adjustment W (more detailed information in the description which follows further below).

(8) The adjustment section 12 comprises a sleeve 16 and an adjustable supporting body 18. The adjustable supporting body 18 can be adjusted longitudinally with respect to the sleeve 16. For this purpose, the sleeve 16 has an internal thread 20 and the adjustable supporting body 18 has an external thread 21. The sleeve 16 and the adjustable supporting body 18 therefore form a type of screw connection. The adjustment element 10 is adjustable, by the adjustable supporting body 18 being screwed into or out of the sleeve 16. For this purpose, a corresponding tool holder 44 is provided. The bearing section 14 is mounted movably on the adjustment section 12 via an articulated connection 22. The articulated connection comprises a slidable joint body 24 and a joint body receptacle 26. The slidable joint body 24 is configured as a joint socket 27 in this exemplary embodiment, and the joint body receptacle 26 is configured as a joint head 25. The joint socket 27 is a constituent part of the bearing section 14. The joint socket 27 can be displaced freely on the joint head 25 and is held by the latter via a clip connection. The free displaceability is restricted merely by virtue of the fact that the joint socket 27 produces a disruptive contour with respect to the joint head 25, and vice versa. The bearing section 14 has a supporting face 46 in the region of the slidable joint body 24 or the joint socket 27. Said supporting face 46 can bear against a structural part 42 (not shown here) of a vehicle (cf. FIGS. 3-5). Via the external thread 21, the sleeve 16 can be connected to an attachment part 50 (not shown here) (cf. FIGS. 3-5).

(9) FIG. 2 shows an adjustment element 10 according to the invention in an alternative preferred embodiment. Said embodiment is largely identical to the embodiment which is shown in FIG. 1. The corresponding designations also apply to FIG. 2. The difference from FIG. 1 consists in that a resilient connection 48 is provided between the bearing section 14 and the adjustment section 12 instead of the articulated connection 22. In this exemplary embodiment, the resilient connection 48 is realized by way of material weakening and by way of the use of an elastic plastic. Alternative construction principles are known to a person skilled in the art.

(10) FIG. 3 shows a diagrammatic illustration of an illumination arrangement 28 according to the invention for a vehicle in one preferred embodiment. The illumination arrangement 28 comprises the adjustment element 10, as shown in FIG. 1. The illumination arrangement 28 can likewise be realized by way of the adjustment element 10, as shown in FIG. 2. Here, the designations which are used in FIG. 1 also apply correspondingly to FIG. 3. The lower part of FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the illumination arrangement 28. The sectional course is apparent from the upper part of FIG. 3. Two sectional lines A and B are identified there. The associated sectional views A-A and B-B are identical and are therefore shown only once in the lower part of FIG. 3.

(11) A surface 30 of a vehicle (of a motor vehicle 32 here) is indicated there. The illumination arrangement 28 comprises an illumination apparatus 34 as an attachment part 50. Said illumination apparatus 34 is a tail light in this exemplary embodiment. The illumination apparatus 34 is arranged in a receiving section 36 of the surface 30. Furthermore, the illumination arrangement 28 comprises in principle a mount 52, by way of which the illumination apparatus 34 is fastened to the motor vehicle 32 such that it can be moved in one or more degrees of freedom. In this exemplary embodiment, the mount 52 comprises a stud bolt 54 which is fastened firstly to the motor vehicle 32 and secondly to the illumination apparatus 34.

(12) Furthermore, an energy store element 56 is provided. This is a spring 58 in this exemplary embodiment, which spring 58 is arranged on the stud bolt 54. This results in a prestressing force F which acts on the illumination apparatus 34 and in the direction of the motor vehicle 34.

(13) In this exemplary embodiment, the adjustment element 10 is screwed via the external thread 21 into a housing 40 of the illumination apparatus 34. By way of the adjustment element 10, the illumination apparatus 34 is supported against the structural part 42 of the motor vehicle 34 counter to the prestressing force F. Here, the structural part 42 is a vehicle body part 60. As a result of the interaction of the prestressing force F with the supporting action of the adjustment element 10, an undesired angular adjustment W (cf. FIGS. 4, 5) of the illumination apparatus 34 relative to the motor vehicle 32 can occur. In the present case, this is illustrated using a pivot point P, the position of which can vary depending on the configuration of the specific illumination arrangement 28. Here, the pivot point P is therefore shown purely by way of example. In this exemplary embodiment, a resulting movement of the illumination apparatus 34 corresponds to a pivoting action of the illumination apparatus 34 about the pivot point P. The further explanation takes place using FIGS. 4 and 5. Said figures show the detailed region A from FIG. 3.

(14) As can be seen in FIG. 4, the supporting face 46 of the bearing section 14 of the adjustment element 10 bears flatly against the vehicle body part 60. It can be seen clearly that an angular adjustment W is produced by way of the pivoting of the illumination apparatus 34 about the pivot point P. Said angular adjustment W can be compensated for by way of the adjustment element 10, since the bearing section 14 is mounted movably on the adjustment section 12. Therefore, the supporting face 46 always bears flatly against the vehicle body part 60. The angular adjustment W can also occur without pivoting of the illumination apparatus 34 about the pivot point P, for example when the structural part 42 has a spatially twisted design or on account of unavoidable shape and positional deviations in the manufacture and assembly.

(15) Furthermore, it can be seen in FIG. 4 that the adjustment element 10 can be adjusted along an adjustment travel D. The adjustment is achieved by the adjustable supporting body 18 being screwed into or out of the sleeve 16. This can take place via the tool holder 44 by way of a suitable rotary tool. An adjustment of the adjustment element 10 in +d brings about a movement of the illumination apparatus 34 toward the vehicle body part 60 in the region of the adjustment element 10. An adjustment of the adjustment element 10 in d correspondingly brings about a movement away from the vehicle body part 60. This corresponds to a movement in sections of the illumination apparatus 34 in the direction of the surface 30 of the motor vehicle 32 or away from said surface 30. It is to be noted that, although the illumination apparatus 34 has become a part of the surface 30 of the motor vehicle 32 after the assembly, this is not yet assumed for the adjustment itself, with the result that the vehicle body part 60 is part of the surface 30 here. In the state which is shown in FIG. 4, the illumination apparatus 34 is moved in +d in the direction of the surface 30 of the motor vehicle 32 as far as a dead center. In the present exemplary embodiment, an adjustment travel D of a total of 4 mm is available. FIG. 5 is largely identical to FIG. 4. The essential difference from FIG. 4 is that the illumination apparatus 34 is moved here away from the surface 30 of the motor vehicle 32 in d along the adjustment travel D as far as a dead center. An angular adjustment W in the reverse direction occurs here.

(16) FIG. 6 shows a diagrammatic illustration of a method according to the invention for assembling an illumination apparatus 34 in a vehicle in one preferred embodiment. The method for assembling the illumination apparatus 34 comprises a first step a. Here, a pre-assembly of an illumination arrangement 28 for a vehicle takes place. In the present exemplary embodiment, this is an illumination arrangement 28, as described in FIGS. 3 to 5. Therefore, recourse is also made here to the designations of FIGS. 1 to 5 in order to clarify the situation. The upper part of FIG. 6 then describes a first variant of the method. Here, in a second step b, the supporting face 46 of the bearing section 14 of the adjustment element 10 according to the invention is placed against the structural part 42 of the vehicle. In this exemplary embodiment, this is the motor vehicle 32. In a third step c, the adjustment section 12 of the adjustment element 10 is then set. As an alternative, the step c can also take place before the step b, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 6.

(17) FIG. 7 shows a diagrammatic illustration of a motor vehicle according to the invention in one preferred embodiment. The upper part of FIG. 7 shows the motor vehicle 32 according to the invention in a front view, the middle part of FIG. 7 shows the motor vehicle 32 in a rear view, and the lower part of FIG. 7 shows the motor vehicle 32 in a side view. The illumination arrangement 28 according to the invention can be provided, for example, in the region of one or more front headlights or tail lights of the motor vehicle 32. However, the illumination arrangement 28 can fundamentally be provided in relation to any desired illumination apparatuses or else other attachment parts 50 which can be situated both in the interior and on the outer surface 30 of the motor vehicle 32.

LIST OF DESIGNATIONS

(18) 10 Adjustment element 12 Adjustment section 14 Bearing section 16 Outer section 18 Inner section 20 Internal thread 21 External thread 22 Articulated connection 24 Joint body 25 Joint head 26 Joint body receptacle 27 Joint socket 28 Illumination arrangement 30 Surface 32 Motor vehicle 34 Illumination apparatus 36 Receiving section 40 Housing 42 Structural part 44 Tool holder 46 Supporting face 48 Resilient connection 50 Attachment part 52 Mount 54 Stud bolt 56 Energy store element 58 Spring 60 Vehicle body part D Adjustment travel F Prestressing force P Pivot point W Angular adjustment