Timer device and method
10635053 ยท 2020-04-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61J7/0472
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
G04F1/00
PHYSICS
Abstract
A timer device and method for receiving a container includes a base. A timer circuit is within the base. An electric current source is coupled to the timer circuit. A sensor is coupled to the base and is electrically coupled to the timer circuit. A display is coupled to the base and is electrically coupled to the timer circuit for displaying a time value. The base defines a support surface for supporting the container. The sensor transmits a time initiation electrical signal to the timer circuit upon the container being positioned on the support surface. The time initiation electrical signal activates the timer circuit and transmitting the time value to the display. The time value provides a reminder display to the individual of the time interval from the container being positioned on the support surface.
Claims
1. A timer device for receiving a container, the container housing an article for utilizing or consuming by an organism, the timer device, comprising: a base having an upper surface, a lower surface and defining a base chamber; a timer circuit within said base chamber, an electric current source coupled to said timer circuit; a sensor coupled to said base and electrically coupled to said timer circuit; a display coupled to said base and electrically coupled to said timer circuit for displaying a time value; said upper surface defining a support surface for supporting the container; said sensor transmitting a time initiation electrical signal to said timer circuit upon the container being positioned on said support surface; said time initiation electrical signal activating said timer circuit and transmitting said time value to said display; said time value providing a reminder display of a time interval from said container being positioned on said support surface; said sensor transmitting a time reset electrical signal to said timer circuit upon the container being removed from said support surface; said time reset electrical signal deactivating said timer circuit and transmitting a reset time to said display; a cradle having a cradle base coupled to said upper surface of said base; said cradle supporting the container and maintaining said container relative to said base; and said cradle includes a lower cradle cup and a primary upper cradle arm and a secondary upper cradle arm for preventing the inadvertent removal of the container from said cradle, the lower cradle cup, the primary upper cradle arm, and the secondary upper cradle arm are located above the cradle base.
2. The timer device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said electrical current source includes a rechargeable battery positioned within the base chamber; and an USB receptacle coupled to said base and electrically coupled to said rechargeable battery for transmitting a rechargeable electrical current to said electrical current source.
3. The timer device as set forth in claim 1, further including a base aperture in said upper surface of said base; said sensor including a laser proximity sensor; and said laser proximity sensor positioned adjacent to said base aperture for sensing the presence of the container on said support surface.
4. The timer device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said time value includes an increasing time value.
5. The timer device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said time value includes a decreasing time value.
6. The timer device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said time value includes a day value, an hour value, a minute value and a seconds value.
7. The timer device as set forth in claim 1, further including a base aperture in said upper surface of said base; said sensor including a laser proximity sensor; a retainer aperture in said cradle; said base aperture and said retainer aperture defining an aligned channel; and said laser proximity sensor positioned adjacent to said base aperture and traversing said aligned channel for sensing the presence of the container on said support surface.
8. The timer device as set forth in claim 1, further including a primary keeper coupled to said upper surface of said base; said cradle having an upper surface and a lower surface; a secondary keeper coupled to said lower surface of said cradle; and said primary keeper engaging with said secondary keeper for maintaining said cradle relative to said base.
9. The timer device as set forth in claim 1, further including a base aperture in said upper surface of said base; said sensor including a laser proximity sensor; a cradle aperture in said cradle; said base aperture and said cradle aperture defining an aligned channel; and said laser proximity sensor positioned adjacent to said base aperture and traversing said aligned channel for sensing the presence of the container on said support surface.
10. The timer device as set forth in claim 1, further including a primary keeper coupled to said upper surface of said base; a cradle base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a secondary keeper coupled to said lower surface of said cradle base; said cradle coupled to said upper surface of said cradle base; and said primary keeper engaging with said secondary keeper for maintaining said cradle base relative to said base.
11. A timer device for receiving a container, the container housing an article for utilizing or consuming by an organism, the timer device, comprising: a base having an upper surface, a lower surface and defining a base chamber; a timer circuit within said base chamber; an electric current source coupled to said timer circuit; a sensor coupled to said base and electrically coupled to said timer circuit; a display coupled to said base and electrically coupled to said timer circuit for displaying a time value; said upper surface defining a single planar support surface for supporting the container; said sensor transmitting a time initiation electrical signal to said timer circuit upon the container being positioned on said support surface; said time initiation electrical signal activating said timer circuit and transmitting said time value to said display; a primary keeper coupled to said single planar support surface of said base; a retainer having an upper surface and a lower surface; a secondary keeper coupled to said lower surface of said retainer; said primary keeper engaging with said secondary keeper for maintaining said retainer relative to said single planar support surface of said base; said upper surface of said retainer defining a retainer support surface for supporting the container; and said primary keeper and said secondary keeper permitting the removable coupling of said retainer from said base.
12. The timer device as set forth in claim 11, wherein said retainer includes a planar base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a secondary keeper coupled to said lower surface of said planar base; said retainer coupled to said upper surface of said planar base; and said primary keeper engaging with said secondary keeper for maintaining said planar base relative to said base.
13. A timer device for receiving a container, the container housing an article for utilizing or consuming by an organism, the timer device, comprising: a base having an upper surface, a lower surface and defining a base chamber; a timer circuit within said base chamber; an electric current source coupled to said timer circuit; a sensor coupled to said base and electrically coupled to said timer circuit; a display coupled to said base and electrically coupled to said timer circuit for displaying a time value; said upper surface defining a support surface for supporting the container; said sensor transmitting a time initiation electrical signal to said timer circuit upon the container being positioned on said support surface; said time initiation electrical signal activating said timer circuit and transmitting said time value to said display; a cradle having a cradle base coupled to said upper surface of said base; and said cradle includes a cradle cup and a cradle arm for preventing the inadvertent removal of the container from said cradle, the cradle cup and the cradle arm are located above the cradle base.
14. The timer device as set forth in claim 13, wherein said upper surface defining a planar support surface for supporting the container; a primary keeper coupled to said planar support surface of said base; a retainer having an upper surface and a lower surface; a secondary keeper coupled to said lower surface of said retainer; said primary keeper engaging with said secondary keeper for maintaining said retainer relative to said planar support surface of said base; said upper surface of said retainer defining a retainer support surface for supporting the container; and said primary keeper and said secondary keeper permitting the removable coupling of said retainer from said base.
15. The timer device as set forth in claim 13, wherein said cradle includes a planar base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a secondary keeper coupled to said lower surface of said planar base; said cradle coupled to said upper surface of said planar base; and said primary keeper engaging with said secondary keeper for maintaining said planar base relative to said base.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
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(55) Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several Figures of the drawings.
DETAILED DISCUSSION
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(57) The container 20 may house an article 30 for utilizing or consuming by an organism such as a human or animal. For example, the article 30 may include a pharmaceutical solid, a pharmaceutical solid or pharmaceutical gas. In addition, the article 30 may include pharmaceutical substance such as glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis, insulin medication, testosterone medication. In addition, the article 30 may include a nutritional substance such as vitamins, minerals, dietary supplements, or other items. The article 30 may further include a transdermal patch, a bandage or other items.
(58) The timer device 10 comprises a base 50 having an upper surface 52, a lower surface 54, side walls 56 and defining a base chamber 58. The base 40 may be constructed of a polymeric material. One or more anti-slip layers 60 may be coupled to the lower surface 54 of the base 50 for preventing sliding of the base 50 relative to a surface. The anti-slip layers 60 may include a rubber material.
(59) A timer circuit 80 is within the base chamber 58. The timer circuit 80 may be integrated into a micro processor 92. An electric current source 90 is coupled to the timer circuit 80. The electric current source 90 may include a rechargeable battery 92 or a replaceable battery 94. A battery management IC 94 may be positioned between the micro processor 92 and the electrical current source 90. The base 50 may include a USB aperture for receiving a USB receptacle 96 or USB port. The USB receptacle 96 is electrically coupled to the battery management IC 94 for recharging and regulating the recharging of the rechargeable battery 92.
(60) The base 50 may include a battery access aperture 64 for positioning the replaceable battery 94 within the base 50. A battery closure 66 may be utilized for positioning within the battery access aperture 64 and concealing the replaceable battery 94. An electrical switch 98 may be electrically coupled between the microprocessor 82 and the battery management IC 94 for terminating electrical current to the microprocessor 82.
(61) A sensor 100 is coupled to the base 50 and is electrically coupled to the timer circuit 80. The sensor 100 may include a laser proximity sensor 102 or a time of flight sensor, a photocell 104 or light dependent resistor, a load sensor 106 or weight base sensor or other sensor devices. The base 50 may include a base aperture 68. The sensor 100 may be positioned within the base chamber 58 and adjacent to the base aperture 68. Preferably, the base aperture 68 is within the upper surface 52 of the base 50 such that the sensor 100 will be activated upon the positioning or removing of the container 20 from the upper surface 52 of the base 50.
(62) A display 110 is coupled to the base 50 and is electrically coupled to the timer circuit 80 for displaying a time value 112. More specifically, the base 50 may include a display aperture 70 within one of the side walls 56 for receiving the display 110. Alternatively, the display aperture 70 may be positioned within the upper surface 52 of the base 50 for receiving the display 110. The time value 112 may includes a day value 114, a hour value 116, a minute value 118 and a seconds value 120. The time value 112 may include an increasing time value 122 or a decreasing time value 124.
(63) The upper surface 52 defines a support surface 72 for supporting the container 20. The sensor 100 transmits a time initiation electrical signal 130 to the timer circuit 80 upon the container 20 being positioned on the support surface 72. The time initiation electrical signal 130 activates the timer circuit 80 and transmits the time value 112 to the display 110. The time value 112 provides a reminder display 132 to the individual of a time interval 134 from the container 20 being positioned on the support surface 72.
(64) The timing value 112 provided on the display 110 reminds the individual of the next usage of the article 30 within the container 20. For example, an individual that is required to dispense insulin 30 from an insulin pen 24 every three hours would be reminded to remove the container 20 from the timer device 10 upon the timing value 112 equaling three hours. The timing value 112 assists to remind the individual when the article 30 within the container 20 was last taken. The timer device 10 helps the individual to take the article 30 or the medication at the prescribed intervals such as 3 times a day, once a day, once a week, once every 48 hours, etc. In addition and perhaps importantly, the timer device 10 helps an individual to prevent taking article 30 or the medication in a duplicative way. For instance, a diabetic patient that, by mistake, takes his/her long acting insulin two times in the evening, risking severe hypoglycemia.
(65) The timer device 10 can be utilized with different types of containers 20 thereby not requiring the article 30 or the medication to be re-packaged into a special or specific container. The timer device 10 can receive various containers 20 other than those that come in the form of pills/tablets, which are easily counted. The timer device 10 provides timing details for the article 30 or the medication in any form, including liquids, sprays, creams, pens, etc.
(66) The sensor 100 transmits a time reset electrical signal 140 to the timer circuit 80 upon the container 20 being removed from the support surface 72. The time reset electrical signal 140 deactivates the timer circuit 80 and transmits a reset time 142 to the display 110.
(67) The timer device 10 may include a retainer 150 position to the upper surface 52 of the base 50. The retainer 150 may include a recessed portion 152 extending from the upper surface 52 into the base chamber 58. The recessed portion 152 receives the container 20 for supporting the container 20 and maintaining the container 20 relative to the base 50.
(68) Alternatively, the retainer 150 may include retainer plate 160 having an upper surface 162 and a lower surface 164. A primary keeper 170 is coupled to the upper surface 52 of the base 50. The primary keeper 170 may include one or more recessed ports 172. A secondary keeper 180 is coupled to the lower surface 164 of the retainer 150. The secondary keeper 180 may include one or more protruding knobs 182. Preferably, the dimensions of the one or more recessed ports 172 and the one or more protruding knobs 182 slightly different such that the primary keeper 170 engages with the secondary keeper 180 for maintaining the retainer 150 relative to the base 50. More specifically, the one or more protruding knobs 182 engage within the one or more recessed ports 172. The upper surface 162 of the retainer 150 defines a retainer support surface 166 for supporting the container 20. The retainer 150 supports the container 20 and maintains the container 20 relative to the base 50.
(69) The retainer 150 may include a retainer aperture 168. The base aperture 68 and the retainer aperture 168 define an aligned channel 169. The laser proximity sensor 102 is positioned adjacent to the base aperture 68 and traverses the aligned channel 169 for sensing the presence of the container 20 on the support surface 72.
(70) As shown in
(71) The cradle 190 may further include a lower cradle cup 192 and a primary upper cradle arm 194 and a secondary upper cradle arm 196 for preventing the inadvertent removal of the container 20 from the cradle 190. The primary upper cradle arm 194 and the secondary upper cradle arm 196 may provide a slight compressive force against the container 20 for preventing the inadvertent removal of the container 20 from the cradle 190. The cradle 190 may be constructed of a polymeric material such that the primary upper cradle arm 194 and the secondary upper cradle arm 196 maybe deformed or displaced in a diverging direction for increasing the distance between the primary upper cradle arm 194 and the secondary upper cradle arm 196 for permitting the removal of the container 20 from the cradle 190.
(72) A cradle aperture 200 may be positioned within the cradle 190. The base aperture 68 and the cradle aperture 200 define an aligned channel 202. The laser proximity sensor 102 is positioned adjacent to the base aperture 68 and traverses the aligned channel 202 for sensing the presence of the container 20 on the support surface 72 or within the cradle 190.
(73) As shown in
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(75) Preferably, the socket 220 and the socket base 222 are constructed of a polymeric integral one-piece unit. The geometric shape of the socket 220 is shown as circular. However the socket 220 may further include a square, rectangle or other geometric shapes that have similar geometric shapes to other containers 20. Preferably, the dimension of the socket 220 is only slightly larger than the container 20 for providing a slight compressive force against the container 20 for preventing the inadvertent removal of the container 20 from the socket 220.
(76) A socket aperture 230 may be positioned within the socket 220. The base aperture 68 and the socket aperture 230 define an aligned channel 232. The laser proximity sensor 102 is positioned adjacent to the base aperture 68 and traverses the aligned channel 232 for sensing the presence of the container 20 on the support surface 72 or within the socket 220.
(77) As shown in
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(79) The retainer aperture 168 may be positioned within the retainer plate 160 wherein the retainer wall 240 wholly or partially encircles the retainer aperture 168. The base aperture 68 and the retainer aperture 168 define an aligned channel 169. The laser proximity sensor 102 is positioned adjacent to the base aperture 68 and traverses the aligned channel 169 for sensing the presence of the container 20 on the support surface 72 or within the retainer wall 240.
(80) As shown in
(81) The retainer 150 may include a cantilever retainer portion 250 that cantilevers from the base 50. A retainer leg 252 may be coupled to the lower surface of the retainer 150. The retainer leg 252 is position under the cantilever retainer portion 250 for supporting the retainer 150 relative to the base 50. Alternatively, the cantilever retainer portion 250 and the retainer leg 252 may be removably coupled to the base 50 by coupling the cantilever retainer portion 250 and the retainer leg 252 to the retainer plate 160. The secondary keeper 180 is coupled to the lower surface 164 of the retainer plate 160. The retainer leg 252 is coupled to the lower surface 164 of the retainer plate 160. The upper surface 162 of the retainer plate 160 receives and supports the container 20. The cantilever retainer portion 250 provides more surface area in the retainer plate 160 for receiving large containers 20. The geometric shape of the cantilever retainer portion 250 is shown as circular. However, the cantilever retainer portion 250 may further include a square, rectangle or other geometric shapes that have similar geometric shapes to other containers 20. Preferably, the retainer plate 160, cantilever retainer portion 250 and the retainer leg 252 are constructed of a polymeric integral one-piece unit.
(82) The subject invention further incorporates a method for displaying the time value 112 upon positioning a container 20 on a timer device 10. As shown in
(83) As shown in
(84) The timer device 10 may further include a mobile application. The mobile application will enable the timer device 10 to be connected to a WiFi network. The timer device 10 would be given a name for the user to distinguish between multiple timers in the house. This enables tracking different medications, for the same person or multiple people (a parent could see if a child did not use their meds, or a caregiver could recognize if an elderly person skips taking their meds). Users can name the item they are tracking with the timer and the expected frequency that the item is supposed to be used (like once a day, 2 a week, etc). Each timer device 10 communicates with the application via a cloud service and reports: last time the object was used/removed from the timer device 10. If the timer device 10 does not send the expected use information, then the application will notify the user or guardian/parent.
(85) If the user is supposed to take long acting insulin once every 24 hours, the application will notify the user/guardian if the timer does not report a last use event after some time thereafter for example 25 hours (the time passed before the application alerts the user is configurable in the application).
(86) The mobile application will enable Notifications such as: it's been 25 hours since your last Insulin shot you are overdue by 8 hours to take your 3 a week medication John has not taken his XYZ yet today
(87) The mobile application could further summarize useful data like: this month, you've missed taking your XYZ 4 times.
(88) The present disclosure includes that contained in the appended claims as well as that of the foregoing description. Although this invention has been described in its preferred form with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred form has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.