A HOLDER FOR FIXING A SPRAY CAN, A SURVEYING CART, A SET INCLUDING A SURVEYING CART AND A SPRAY CAN AND A METHOD FOR SURVEYING

Abstract

A holder (1) for fixing a cylindrical spray can (2) is disclosed. The holder (1) comprises a holding unit (3) for fixing the spray can (2) with a first mechanical interface (4) for connecting a GNSS receiver (5) or a prism to the holding unit (3). The holding unit (3) is adapted to hold the spray can (2) such that the GNSS receiver (5) or the prism and the spray can (2) are arranged coaxially with respect to each other. The holding unit (3) comprises a second mechanical interface (6) for releasably connecting the holder (1) to a frame (7) of a surveying cart (8).

Claims

1. A holder for fixing a cylindrical spray can comprising: a holding unit for fixing the spray can, the holding unit comprising: a first mechanical interface for connecting a GNSS receiver or prism to the holding unit, wherein the holding unit is adapted to hold the spray can such that the first mechanical interface and/or the GNSS receiver or prism and the spray can are arranged coaxially to each other, wherein the holding unit comprises a second mechanical interface for releasably connecting the holder to a frame of a surveying cart.

2. The holder according to claim 1, wherein the holding unit comprises one, two, three, four or more spring elements for holding the spray can.

3. The holder according to claim 2, wherein two or more spring elements are arranged circumferentially around the spray can.

4. The holder according to claim 1, wherein the holding unit comprises a cap and a bottom, which are connected by rods.

5. The holder according to claim 1, wherein the holder comprises a pointer for indicating a projection of a vertical axis of the GNSS receiver on the ground to a user.

6. A surveying cart comprising: frame, at least three wheels, which are attached to the frame, the holder according to claim 1, wherein the holder is releasably connected to the frame with the second mechanical interface.

7. The surveying cart according to claim 6, wherein the surveying cart further comprises a computing unit adapted to receive and store a detected location to an electronic storage and a data interface which is connectable to the data interface of the GNSS receiver or prism.

8. The surveying cart according to claim 6, wherein the surveying cart further comprises a display device for displaying one or more or all of: a current position, stored positions, a predetermined pattern, steering information, and a location and/or direction error.

9. The surveying cart according to claim 6, wherein the holder is mounted as a pendulum to the cart.

10. A set including a surveying cart according to claim 6 and a spray can, which is held by the holder which comprises a first holder.

11. The set according to claim 10, wherein the spray can includes a nozzle and the nozzle is arranged such that the nozzle is observable by a user.

12. The set according to claim 11, wherein the spray can is arranged in front of a second holder and behind the first holder along an intended direction of movement and in between the first and the second holders a gap is formed such that the nozzle is observable by a user.

13. A method for surveying with the surveying cart according to claim 6 including the steps: Moving the cart to a location Detecting a current location of the GNSS receiver or prism Saving the detected location to a storage

14. The method for surveying according to claim 13 additionally including the step: Marking the current location with a spray can.

15. The method for surveying according to claim 13 additionally including the steps: Comparing the detected position with a predetermined location with a comparator, Calculating a location and/or direction error with the comparator, and Providing steering information including the location and/or direction error to an operator of the cart.

16. The holder according to claim 1, wherein the holder comprises a GNSS receiver or a prism attached to the first mechanical interface of the holding unit.

17. The method for surveying according to claim 15, wherein the steering information is provided with a display.

18. A method for surveying with the set according to claim 10, including the steps: Moving the cart to a location, Detecting a current location of the GNSS receiver or prism, and Saving the detected location to a storage.

Description

[0039] Non-limiting embodiments of the invention are described by way of example only with respect to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0040] FIG. 1: is a side view of a holder;

[0041] FIG. 2A: is a top view of the holder;

[0042] FIG. 2B: is a bottom view of the holder;

[0043] FIG. 3: is a top view of a surveying cart;

[0044] FIG. 4A: is a side view of the surveying cart; and

[0045] FIG. 4B: is a front view of the surveying cart.

[0046] FIG. 1 shows a holder 1. The holder 1 comprises a holding unit 3 with a cap realized as circular cover plate 10 and a bottom realized as ring 11. The cover plate 10 and ring 11 are connected by rods 12. The rods 12 are arranged circumferentially around circular cover plate 10 and ring 11. The holding unit 3 comprises a vertical axis 23, along which the rods 12 extend. Elongated spring elements 9 extend from the ring 11 and ends 24 of rods 12. The spring elements are fixated with screws 23 to the ends 24 of the rods 12. The spring elements 9 are arranged circumferentially around ring 11 and extend radially inwardly and vertically upwardly. The spring elements 9 hold a spray can 2. Since the spring elements 9 are arranged circumferentially around spray can 2 and each spring element 9 exerts a similar force on the spray can 2, the spray can 2 is centered in between the elongated spring elements 9. Additionally the spray can 2 is centered relatively to the ring 11 and circular cover plate 10. As a result, the vertical axis of the spray can 2 and the vertical axis of the holder are identical. The spray can 2 comprises a nozzle 16. The nozzle 16 of the spray can 2 is also centered relatively to vertical axis 23 and sprays downwardly along the vertical axis.

[0047] The holding unit 3 further includes a first mechanical interface 4. The first mechanical interface 4 includes a cylindrical portion 25 with a threading 18 and is centered relatively to vertical axis 23. A GNSS receiver 5 (see FIG. 3) is attached to the first interface 4.

[0048] FIG. 2A shows a bottom view of holder 1. An inner opening 26 of ring 11 is larger than a circumference of the spray can 2. The spray can 2 be inserted through ring 11. The spring elements 9 center the spray can 2 relative to the ring 11. When an empty spray can 2 is removed from holder 1, the spray can 2 can be gripped and directly pulled along the vertical axis 23 of spray can 2 from the holding unit 3. Then, a new spray can be inserted by pushing the spray can 2 along its axis and the vertical axis 23 of holder 1 into the opening 26 of ring 11.

[0049] FIG. 2B shows a top view of holder 1. In the top view, the circular cover plate 10 and the connecting rods 12 are visible. The mechanical interface 4 is in the center of the cover plate 10. Thereby, a GNSS receiver 5 which is mounted on the first mechanical interface is centered relatively to holding unit 3.

[0050] FIG. 3 shows a top view of a surveying cart 8 with the holder 1. The surveying cart 8 includes a frame 7. The cart 8 is carried by four wheels 20, which are mounted to sides 27 of frame 7. Further, the cart 8 comprises a first holder 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2B and a second holder 14. The first holder 1 is attached to frame 7 with a second mechanical interface 6. The GNSS receiver 5 is mounted on the first interface 4 of the first holder 1.

[0051] The second mechanical interface comprises a rigid connector 28. The second holder 14 holds a plurality of additional spray cans 15. The spray cans 15 may be held in position with spring elements.

[0052] To push the cart, the cart includes a handle 19. Handle 19 is connected to the frame 7 of the cart by stick 22. Stick 22 may be mounted pivotable to the frame 2 such that the height of the handle can be adjusted to the height of the user. The cart 8 can be pushed along a direction of transport D by pushing the cart with the handle 19.

[0053] In between the first holder 1 and the second holder 14, a gap 17 is formed. The gap 17 allows a user to observe spray can 2 while pushing the cart 8 with handle 19. Thereby, a user can observe whether a surveyed spot was successfully marked.

[0054] FIGS. 4A and 4B show a side view and a front of the surveying cart 8. Handle 19 additionally includes a pullable handle lever 21. With the lever 21 the spray nozzle of spray can 2 can be activated. Thus, once a user observes through the gap 17 that the cart has reached a predetermined location, the user can mark the spot by pulling lever 21. Additionally or alternatively, pulling the lever 21 could result in saving the current position and storing the GPS data of the current position by the GNSS receiver 5.

[0055] One possible application of the holder 1 mounted on the surveying cart 8 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is marking a football field. Of course similar playing fields for American football, baseball, cricket or other fields may also be marked. Similar applications such as surveying and/or marking construction sites or parking lots are also possible.

[0056] When playing fields are surveyed, first the GNSS data of fixed locations is gathered. For example for a football field this data may be the holes for mounting corner flags and the holes for mounting the goals. The surveying cart 8 is pushed to a fixed location, e.g. to one of the holes. Once the GNSS receiver 5 is directly above the location a user saves the coordinates of the location. Once all fixed locations are stored, further points necessary for marking the field may be marked. The GNSS 5 sends the collected data wirelessly to a computing unit, such as a tablet or a smartphone. The computing unit receives and stores the collected data. In a next step a predetermined pattern, e.g. a football field, is applied to the collected points. In the process further reference points for marking the sports field are calculated. In a next step a display of the computing unit displays the surveyed fixed locations and the further calculated reference points as well as optionally directions to the calculated points.

[0057] Then steering information towards the reference points is displayed. The user pushes the cart to the calculated points and is informed by the display device, once a calculated point is reached. Then the user can mark the point on the ground 13 with spray can 2 via lever 21. After all points are marked, the survey procedure is complete and the sports field may be marked by connecting the marked points. For example conventional marking means such as strings and pegs may be used. Alternatively, the surveying cart can be used for marking.