PHOTOBIOMODULATION THERAPY SYSTEMS AND METHODS
20200121944 ยท 2020-04-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61N2005/0633
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
Photobiomodulation therapy systems provide a highly effective way to treat many common ailments to the human body. Many embodiments described herein enable two or more light therapy devices to be coupled together in various ways. In some embodiments, the light therapy system includes a first light device and a second light device arranged and configured to be mechanically and/or electrically coupled to the first light device. Each of the light devices may include a housing and a plurality of lights arranged and configured to emit at least one of red light and near infrared light. The first light device and the second light device can be coupled in a side-by-side orientation or a top-to-bottom orientation. The light therapy system can also be coupled to a mobile stand or a door stand.
Claims
1. A photobiomodulation therapy system, comprising: a first light device comprising a first rigid housing, a first printed circuit board (PCB) located within the first rigid housing, and a first plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the first PCB, wherein the first plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the first rigid housing and thereby protrude through the first rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the first plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the first plurality of light sources emits red light; a second light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the first light device, the second light device having a second rigid housing, a second printed circuit board (PCB) located within the second rigid housing, and a second plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the second PCB, wherein the second plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the second rigid housing and thereby protrude through the second rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the second plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the second plurality of light sources emits red light; a first aperture located on a bottom side of the first rigid housing; a second aperture located on the bottom side of the first rigid housing; a first attachment member extending from a top surface of the second rigid housing, wherein the first attachment member is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the first aperture to thereby couple the first rigid housing to the second rigid housing; and a second attachment member extending from the top surface of the second rigid housing, wherein the second attachment member is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the second aperture to thereby couple the first rigid housing to the second rigid housing.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first light device is arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to the second light device.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the first light device comprises a first power management system electrically coupled to the first plurality of light sources, and the second light device comprises a second power management system electrically coupled to the second plurality of light sources.
4. The system of claim 3, further comprising: a first power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to the first power management system and a first power outlet; and a second power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to the first power management system and the second power management system.
5. (canceled)
6. The system of claim 21, further comprising: a third power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to a third power management system and a second power outlet; and a fourth power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to the third power management system and a fourth power management system.
7. The system of claim 21, further comprising: a fifth light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device, the second light device, the third light device, and the fourth light device, the fifth light device comprising a fifth rigid housing, a fifth printed circuit board (PCB) located within the fifth rigid housing, a fifth plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the fifth PCB, wherein the fifth plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the fifth rigid housing and thereby protrude through the fifth rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the fifth plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the fifth plurality of light sources emits red light, and a fifth power management system electrically coupled to the fifth plurality of light sources; and a sixth light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device, the second light device, the third light device, the fourth light device, and the fifth light device, the sixth light device comprising a sixth rigid housing, a sixth printed circuit board (PCB) located within the sixth rigid housing, a sixth plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the sixth PCB, wherein the sixth plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the sixth rigid housing and thereby protrude through the sixth rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the sixth plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the sixth plurality of light sources emits red light, and a sixth power management system electrically coupled to the sixth plurality of light sources.
8. The system of claim 7, further comprising: a third power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to a second power management system and a third power management system; a fourth power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to a fourth power management system and a second power outlet; a fifth power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to the fourth power management system and the fifth power management system; and a sixth power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to the fifth power management system and the sixth power management system.
9. The system of claim 21, further comprising: a third power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to a second power management system and a third power management system; and a fourth power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to the third power management system and a fourth power management system.
10. The system of claim 9, further comprising: a fifth light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device, the second light device, the third light device, and the fourth light device, the fifth light device comprising a fifth rigid housing, a fifth printed circuit board (PCB) located within the fifth rigid housing, a fifth plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the fifth PCB, wherein the fifth plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the fifth rigid housing and thereby protrude through the fifth rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the fifth plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the fifth plurality of light sources emits red light, and a fifth power management system electrically coupled to the fifth plurality of light sources; a sixth light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device, the second light device, the third light device, the fourth light device, and the fifth light device, the sixth light device comprising a sixth rigid housing, a sixth printed circuit board (PCB) located within the sixth rigid housing, a sixth plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the sixth PCB, wherein the sixth plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the sixth rigid housing and thereby protrude through the sixth rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the sixth plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the sixth plurality of light sources emits red light, and a sixth power management system electrically coupled to the sixth plurality of light sources; a fifth power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to the fourth power management system and the fifth power management system; and a sixth power cord arranged and configured to be electrically coupled to the fifth power management system and the sixth power management system.
11. (canceled)
12. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a first bracket arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to a back side of the first rigid housing and a back side of the second rigid housing to thereby detachably couple the first rigid housing to the second rigid housing; a second bracket arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the back side of the first rigid housing and the back side of the second rigid housing to thereby detachably couple the first rigid housing to the second rigid housing; a first attachment member extending from a top surface of the first rigid housing, wherein the first attachment member is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to a first door stand; a second attachment member extending from the top surface of the first rigid housing, wherein the second attachment member is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the first door stand; a third attachment member extending from a top surface of the second rigid housing, wherein the third attachment member is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to a second door stand; and a fourth attachment member extending from the top surface of the second rigid housing, wherein the fourth attachment member is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the second door stand.
13. (canceled)
14. The system of claim 12, further comprising: a third light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device and the second light device, the third light device comprising a third rigid housing, a third printed circuit board (PCB) located within the third rigid housing, and a third plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the third PCB, wherein the third plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the third rigid housing and thereby protrude through the third rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the third plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the third plurality of light sources emits red light; a fourth light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device, the second light device, and the third light device, the fourth light device comprising a fourth rigid housing, a fourth printed circuit board (PCB) located within the fourth rigid housing, and a fourth plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the fourth PCB, wherein the fourth plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the fourth rigid housing and thereby protrude through the fourth rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the fourth plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the fourth plurality of light sources emits red light; a third bracket arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to a back side of the third rigid housing and a back side of the fourth rigid housing to thereby detachably couple the third rigid housing to the fourth rigid housing; and a fourth bracket arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the back side of the third rigid housing and the back side of the fourth rigid housing to thereby detachably couple the third rigid housing to the fourth rigid housing.
15. The system of claim 14, further comprising: a first aperture and a second aperture both located on a bottom side of the first rigid housing; a third aperture and a fourth aperture both located on a bottom side of the second rigid housing; a fifth attachment member extending from a top surface of the third rigid housing, wherein the fifth attachment member is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the first aperture; a sixth attachment member extending from the top surface of the third rigid housing, wherein the sixth attachment member is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the second aperture; a seventh attachment member extending from a top surface of the fourth rigid housing, wherein the seventh attachment member is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the third aperture; and an eighth attachment member extending from the top surface of the fourth rigid housing, wherein the eighth attachment member is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the fourth aperture.
16. The system of claim 22, wherein each of the first rigid housing and the second rigid housing comprises a top side, a bottom side, a front side, and a back side, the system further comprising: a first bracket arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to a back side of the first rigid housing and a back side of the second rigid housing to thereby detachably couple the first rigid housing to the second rigid housing; and a second bracket arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to a back side of the third rigid housing and a back side of the fourth rigid housing to thereby detachably couple the third rigid housing to the fourth rigid housing.
17. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the first rigid housing and the second rigid housing comprises a top side, a bottom side, a front side, and a back side, the system further comprising: a third light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device and the second light device, the third light device comprising a third rigid housing, a third printed circuit board (PCB) located within the third rigid housing, and a third plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the third PCB, wherein the third plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the third rigid housing and thereby protrude through the third rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the third plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the third plurality of light sources emits red light; a fourth light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device, the second light device, and the third light device, the fourth light device comprising a fourth rigid housing, a fourth printed circuit board (PCB) located within the fourth rigid housing, and a fourth plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the fourth PCB, wherein the fourth plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the fourth rigid housing and thereby protrude through the fourth rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the fourth plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the fourth plurality of light sources emits red light; a fifth light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device, the second light device, the third light device, and the fourth light device, the fifth light device comprising a fifth rigid housing, a fifth printed circuit board (PCB) located within the fifth rigid housing, and a fifth plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the fifth PCB, wherein the fifth plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the fifth rigid housing and thereby protrude through the fifth rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the fifth plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the fifth plurality of light sources emits red light; a sixth light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device, the second light device, the third light device, the fourth light device, and the fifth light device, the sixth light device comprising a sixth rigid housing, a sixth printed circuit board (PCB) located within the sixth rigid housing, and a sixth plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the sixth PCB, wherein the sixth plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the sixth rigid housing and thereby protrude through the sixth rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the sixth plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the sixth plurality of light sources emits red light; a first bracket arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to a back side of the first rigid housing, a back side of the second rigid housing, and a back side of the fifth rigid housing to thereby detachably couple the first light device, second light device, and fifth light device together; a second bracket arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to a back side of the third rigid housing, a back side of the fourth rigid housing, and a back side of the sixth rigid housing to thereby detachably couple the third light device, fourth light device, and sixth light device together; and a large bracket arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the back side of the first rigid housing, the back side of the second rigid housing, the back side of the third rigid housing, the back side of the fourth rigid housing, the back side of the fifth rigid housing, and the back side of the sixth rigid housing to thereby detachably couple the first light device, second light device, third light device, fourth light device, fifth light device, and sixth light device together, wherein the large bracket is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to a mobile stand.
18. (canceled)
19. The system of claim 17, wherein the first light device is a first modular light device and the second light device is a second modular light device, the system further comprising a third modular light device and a fourth modular light device, whereby each of the first, second, third, and fourth modular light devices are arranged and configured to be mechanically coupled to at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth modular light devices in at least one of a side-by-side orientation and a top-to-bottom orientation.
20. (canceled)
21. A photobiomodulation therapy system, comprising: a first light device comprising a first rigid housing, a first printed circuit board (PCB) located within the first rigid housing, and a first plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the first PCB, wherein the first plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the first rigid housing and thereby protrude through the first rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the first plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the first plurality of light sources emits red light; a second light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the first light device, the second light device having a second rigid housing, a second printed circuit board (PCB) located within the second rigid housing, and a second plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the second PCB, wherein the second plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the second rigid housing and thereby protrude through the second rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the second plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the second plurality of light sources emits red light; a third light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device and the second light device, the third light device having a third rigid housing, a third printed circuit board (PCB) located within the third rigid housing, and a third plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the PCB, wherein the third plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the third rigid housing and thereby protrude through the third rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the third plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the third plurality of light sources emits red light; and a fourth light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device, the second light device, and the third light device, the fourth light device having a fourth rigid housing, a fourth printed circuit board (PCB) located within the fourth rigid housing, and a fourth plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the PCB, wherein the fourth plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the fourth rigid housing and thereby protrude through the fourth rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the fourth plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the fourth plurality of light sources emits red light.
22. A photobiomodulation therapy system, comprising: a first light device comprising a first rigid housing, a first printed circuit board (PCB) located within the first rigid housing, and a first plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the first PCB, wherein the first plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the first rigid housing and thereby protrude through the first rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the first plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the first plurality of light sources emits red light; a second light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the first light device, the second light device having a second rigid housing, a second printed circuit board (PCB) located within the second rigid housing, and a second plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the second PCB, wherein the second plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the second rigid housing and thereby protrude through the second rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the second plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the second plurality of light sources emits red light; a third light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device and the second light device, the third light device having a third rigid housing, a third printed circuit board (PCB) located within the third rigid housing, and a third plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the PCB, wherein the third plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the third rigid housing and thereby protrude through the third rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the third plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the third plurality of light sources emits red light; a fourth light device arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to at least one of the first light device, the second light device, and the third light device, the fourth light device having a fourth rigid housing, a fourth printed circuit board (PCB) located within the fourth rigid housing, and a fourth plurality of light sources electrically coupled to the PCB, wherein the fourth plurality of light sources are at least partially encompassed within the fourth rigid housing and thereby protrude through the fourth rigid housing, and wherein a first portion of the fourth plurality of light sources emits near infrared light and a second portion of the fourth plurality of light sources emits red light; and a mobile stand having at least one vertical arm arranged and configured to couple to a large bracket, the mobile stand comprising at least one horizontal leg arranged and configured to contact a floor surface.
23. The system of claim 22, wherein the at least one vertical arm is arranged and configured to rotate about a first axis and a second axis, wherein the second axis is different than the first axis.
24. The system of claim 23, wherein the at least one vertical arm is arranged and configured to position at least one of the first light device, the second light device, the third light device, and the fourth light device.
25. The system of claim 16, further comprising a quad bracket arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the back side of the first rigid housing, the back side of the second rigid housing, the back side of the third rigid housing, and the back side of the fourth rigid housing to thereby detachably couple the first rigid housing, second rigid housing, third rigid housing and fourth rigid housing together, wherein the quad bracket is arranged and configured to be detachably coupled to the mobile stand.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] These and other features, aspects, and advantages are described below with reference to the drawings, which are intended to illustrate, but not to limit, the invention. In the drawings, like reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout similar embodiments.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] Although certain embodiments and examples are disclosed below, inventive subject matter extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses, and to modifications and equivalents thereof. Thus, the scope of the claims appended hereto is not limited by any of the particular embodiments described below. For example, in any system or method disclosed herein, the acts or operations of the system or process may be performed in any suitable sequence and are not necessarily limited to any particular disclosed sequence. Various operations may be described as multiple discrete operations in turn, in a manner that may be helpful in understanding certain embodiments; however, the order of description should not be construed to imply that these operations are order dependent. Additionally, the structures, systems, and/or devices described herein may be embodied as integrated components or as separate components.
[0046] For purposes of comparing various embodiments, certain aspects and advantages of these embodiments are described. Not necessarily all such aspects or advantages are achieved by any particular embodiment. Thus, for example, various embodiments may be carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other aspects or advantages as may also be taught or suggested herein.
Introduction
[0047] Photobiomodulation therapy provides an alternative option for treating many common ailments and diseases. For example, when the human body is exposed to red light, blue light, green light, and/or near infrared light, subjects can expect to see improvement in multiple skin conditions, weight loss, muscle recovery, sexual performance, joint pain, and thyroid function. Instead of using prescription medications to solve these many problems, light therapy can be used in place of these traditional remedies to achieve safe and effective results.
[0048] Light therapy has been adopted by many top professionals, but oftentimes the light therapy devices and systems used are not big enough to treat an entire body at once. Accordingly, many embodiments described herein enable two or more light therapy devices to be coupled together in various ways. In doing so, the area of treatment can be expanded to reduce the time and number of treatments to achieve the desired results.
Electrical Coupling Embodiments
[0049] The disclosure includes a light therapy system 10 that includes two or more light devices 12. For example, in some embodiments as shown in
[0050] In order to describe specific features and components of the light therapy system 10, we now refer to
[0051] In some embodiments, the first light device 12a is arranged and configured to electrically couple to the second light device 12b.
[0052]
[0053] The power cord(s) 20 may also be configured to send signals from one light device 12 to another. This can be advantageous to ensure that multiple light devices 12 perform the same task. For example, a user may wish to use only red light, blue light, green light, and/or near infrared light, or any combination of lights. In some embodiments, a user may input instructions into the first light device 12a, and the signal will be carried through by the second power cord 20b to the second light device 12b. In this regard, the second light device 12b will be paired to the first light device 12a.
[0054] Some treatments may require a larger therapy area than that provided by two light devices. Accordingly,
[0055] The light therapy system 10 may be arranged in a variety of electrical configurations, whereby light devices 12 are electrically coupled in series. Specifically,
[0056] Now, with respect to
[0057]
[0058] Revisiting the manner in which the light devices 12 may be electrically coupled in series we now refer to
[0059] As well,
Mechanical Coupling Embodiments
[0060] The disclosure also includes embodiments whereby multiple light devices 12 are mechanically coupled together to form a variety of light system sizes and configurations. In doing so, mechanical coupling allows the light devices 12 to work together, as a system, to create one large treatment area.
[0061]
[0062] It may be beneficial for the light therapy system 10 to be mounted to an auxiliary support, such as a door stand 42 or a mobile stand 50. This can be achieved in several ways.
[0063]
[0064] In other embodiments, the four light devices 12 may be mechanically coupled together in other arrangements. For example, one embodiment may have all four light devices 12 coupled together in a side-by-side orientation forming a one by four grid. In other examples, three light devices 12 may be coupled together in a side-by-side orientation and the fourth light device 12d may be coupled to any one of the other three light devices 12 in a top-to-bottom orientation. Another possible embodiment may feature a four by one grid in which the four light devices 12 are all coupled in a top-to-bottom orientation. Generally, it should be appreciated that any arrangement or configuration of light devices may be achieved using the modular concepts disclosed herein.
Mounting Embodiments
[0065] In order to facilitate ease of using the light therapy system 10 and/or individual light device(s) 12, the disclosure also includes various devices for mounting the system 10 and/or light device(s) 12. For example, users may wish to mount the system 10 and/or device(s) 12 to a stand, such as a mobile stand 50, table top stand 59 (or mini stand 59), wall stand 58, and the like. A stand may thereby allow the system 10 and/or device(s) 12 to be easily transported from one place to another and then quickly configured in a variety of positions to effectively apply therapy to any treatment zone on a patient. Additionally, a stand may allow a user to set up the system 10 and/or light device 12 in an easy to access yet out of the way location, such as the wall stand 58.
[0066] Now with reference to the figures, as shown in
[0067] The mobile stand 50a may include one or more horizontal legs 54 to stabilize the system 10. The one or more horizontal legs 54 may include casters to make it easier for a user to move the mobile stand 50a. Casters are not necessary though, for example, wheels may be implemented instead. Even still, the horizontal legs 54 may not include casters or wheels at all, and the horizontal legs 54 may be affixed to a ground surface or not affixed and free to move with respect to the ground surface. In any case, the horizontal leg 54 may provide balance and stability to the mobile stand 50a. To achieve this, some part of the horizontal leg 54 may contact the ground surface.
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[0069] With regards to
[0070] An example of a modular embodiment can be seen in
[0071] Generally,
[0072] With reference to
[0073] As shown in
Interpretation
[0074] None of the steps described herein is essential or indispensable. Any of the steps can be adjusted or modified. Other or additional steps can be used. Any portion of any of the steps, processes, structures, and/or devices disclosed or illustrated in one embodiment, flowchart, or example in this specification can be combined or used with or instead of any other portion of any of the steps, processes, structures, and/or devices disclosed or illustrated in a different embodiment, flowchart, or example. The embodiments and examples provided herein are not intended to be discrete and separate from each other.
[0075] The section headings and subheadings provided herein are nonlimiting. The section headings and subheadings do not represent or limit the full scope of the embodiments described in the sections to which the headings and subheadings pertain. For example, a section titled Topic 1 may include embodiments that do not pertain to Topic 1 and embodiments described in other sections may apply to and be combined with embodiments described within the Topic 1 section.
[0076] Some of the devices, systems, embodiments, and processes use computers. Each of the routines, processes, methods, and algorithms described in the preceding sections may be embodied in, and fully or partially automated by, code modules executed by one or more computers, computer processors, or machines configured to execute computer instructions. The code modules may be stored on any type of non-transitory computer-readable storage medium or tangible computer storage device, such as hard drives, solid state memory, flash memory, optical disc, and/or the like. The processes and algorithms may be implemented partially or wholly in application-specific circuitry. The results of the disclosed processes and process steps may be stored, persistently or otherwise, in any type of non-transitory computer storage such as, e.g., volatile or non-volatile storage.
[0077] The various features and processes described above may be used independently of one another, or may be combined in various ways. All possible combinations and subcombinations are intended to fall within the scope of this disclosure. In addition, certain method, event, state, or process blocks may be omitted in some implementations. The methods, steps, and processes described herein are also not limited to any particular sequence, and the blocks, steps, or states relating thereto can be performed in other sequences that are appropriate. For example, described tasks or events may be performed in an order other than the order specifically disclosed. Multiple steps may be combined in a single block or state. The example tasks or events may be performed in serial, in parallel, or in some other manner. Tasks or events may be added to or removed from the disclosed example embodiments. The example systems and components described herein may be configured differently than described. For example, elements may be added to, removed from, or rearranged compared to the disclosed example embodiments.
[0078] Conditional language used herein, such as, among others, can, could, might, may, e.g., and the like, unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without author input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment. The terms comprising, including, having, and the like are synonymous and are used inclusively, in an open-ended fashion, and do not exclude additional elements, features, acts, operations and so forth. Also, the term or is used in its inclusive sense (and not in its exclusive sense) so that when used, for example, to connect a list of elements, the term or means one, some, or all of the elements in the list. Conjunctive language such as the phrase at least one of X, Y, and Z, unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to convey that an item, term, etc. may be either X, Y, or Z. Thus, such conjunctive language is not generally intended to imply that certain embodiments require at least one of X, at least one of Y, and at least one of Z to each be present.
[0079] The term and/or means that and applies to some embodiments and or applies to some embodiments. Thus, A, B, and/or C can be replaced with A, B, and C written in one sentence and A, B, or C written in another sentence. A, B, and/or C means that some embodiments can include A and B, some embodiments can include A and C, some embodiments can include B and C, some embodiments can only include A, some embodiments can include only B, some embodiments can include only C, and some embodiments can include A, B, and C. The term and/or is used to avoid unnecessary redundancy.
[0080] While certain example embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions disclosed herein. Thus, nothing in the foregoing description is intended to imply that any particular feature, characteristic, step, module, or block is necessary or indispensable. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions disclosed herein.