Deck hoist tractor, rescue chute and tote tank
10625991 · 2020-04-21
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B66C19/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A62B1/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B66C23/48
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B66C19/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66C23/48
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B27/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A deck hoist tractor (DHT) for an unmanned platform (1) comprising an elongated base frame structure (12) carrying respective caterpillar drives (18) on each side enabling the tractor (2) to move forward and rearward, characterised in that the tractor (2) further comprising a tower frame structure (10) extending in substantially vertical direction from one end section of the base frame structure (12), which tower frame structure (10) is carrying a cantilevered top frame structure (11) carrying a lifting apparatus (22, 21), said caterpillar drives (18) are located at the same end section as said top frame structure (11), that said base frame structure (12) is extended by respective cantilevered beams (12a) space apart with an opening between them, each cantilevered beam (12) having an adjustable support structure (19) adjacent to their distal end (12b) from the caterpillar drive (18), said cantilevered top frame structure (11) is extended to vertically correspond with said respective cantilevered beams (12a), and said lifting apparatus (20, 21) is arranged to be shifted both forward and rearward, in addition to laterally in said top frame structure in order to position a load supported in the lifting apparatus. The invention also relates to a temporarily installed escape chute (54) and a method for installing and removing a tote tank (70) on the platform (1).
Claims
1. A deck hoist tractor for an unmanned platform, the deck hoist tractor comprising an elongated base frame structure carrying respective caterpillar drives on each side enabling the tractor to move forward and rearward, a tower frame structure extending in substantially vertical direction from one end section of the base frame structure, which tower frame structure is carrying a cantilevered top frame structure carrying a lifting apparatus, the caterpillar drives are located at the same end section as the top frame structure, that the base frame structure is extended by respective cantilevered beams spaced apart with an opening between them, each cantilevered beam having an adjustable support structure adjacent to their distal end from the caterpillar drive, the cantilevered top frame structure is extended to vertically correspond with the respective cantilevered beams, and the lifting apparatus is arranged to be shifted both forward and rearward, in addition to laterally in the top frame structure in order to position a load supported in the lifting apparatus.
2. The deck hoist tractor according to claim 1, comprising a non-ignitable propulsion system configured to operate the motion of the deck hoist tractor and/or the lifting apparatus.
3. The deck hoist tractor according to claim 2, wherein the non-ignitable propulsion system is configured to operate the motion of the at least one support structure.
4. The deck hoist tractor according to claim 1, comprising a non-ignitable propulsion system, the non-ignitable propulsion system comprising a pressurized air system powering a hydraulic system.
5. The deck hoist tractor according to claim 1, wherein the lifting apparatus comprises a positioning apparatus for moving the load in the plane parallel with the top frame structure and a hoisting apparatus for moving the load in a plane perpendicular to the top frame tower structure of the tractor.
6. The deck hoist tractor according claim 5, wherein the hoisting apparatus comprises a first winch system and a redundant second winch system for operation if the first winch system fails.
7. The deck hoist tractor according to claim 1, comprising four support structures arranged respectively at each distal end of the cantilevered beams and at the opposite end section of the base frame, the support structures are adapted to secure the tractor when the tractor is performing a lifting operation in order to prevent the tractor from tipping.
8. The deck hoist tractor according to claim 1, wherein a space between the cantilevered beams corresponds to the opening of a hatchway in the platform so that the respective cantilevered beams are adapted to be positioned at opposite sides of the hatchway.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(20) The foregoing features of the invention will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description taken with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(21) The definitions in the application shall be interpreted broadly throughout the application.
(22)
(23) The
(24)
(25) The deck hoist tractor 2 is suitable as the main handling tool on the weather deck 4a for materials exceeding the limit for manual handling by use of trolleys etc.
(26) The deck hoist tractor will cover the following needs for material during drilling phase: Handling of all material from weather deck landing to relevant positions on weather deck 4a. Lift and transport well bay hatches 5b. Lift, transport and installation of starter/uni-head, tree adapter and X-tree 6a. Lift and transportation of conductor cuttings 6b. Lift transport and lowering of conductor hang-off frame parts. Lift, transport and install of identified items for wireline operations during drilling phase (well bay hatch removal and installation, wireline pressure control equipment including wireline BOP). Material handling between all deck levels either by well bay hatch openings 5a or through vertical material handling shaft/hatch.
(27) The deck hoist tractor 2 is not limited in use to the unmanned platforms 1 but could also be used on other types offshore installation that needs material handling in a potential hazardous area. The tractor could be used on any of the deck of the platform 1.
(28) The platform in
(29)
(30) The deck hoist tractor 2 may also be used as a transport and lifting device for handling materials from a landing platform 50 to other decks on the unmanned platform 1. These lifts may also be performed by a main crane 51 that is fixedly arranged on the platform 1. The main crane 51 may be positioned to establish a lifting point for material handling between the deck levels.
(31)
(32)
(33) Support beams 15, 16, 17 are arranged between the different parts to obtain the structure.
(34) The elongated base frame structure 12 is extended by a pair of cantilevered beams 12a. The cantilevered beams 12a are arranged space apart with an opening between them by first support beams 16.
(35) The tower frame structure 10 and the elongated base frame structure 12 are supported by a pair of second support beams 17 extending between each of the tower frame structure 10 and the base frame structure 12.
(36) The tower frame structure 10 extending vertically correspondent with the first pair of cantilevered beams 12a from the opposite end of the elongate base frame 10 than the pair of cantilevered beams 12a. The top frame structure 11 is supported by a pair of third support beams 15 extending between respective vertical beams in the tower frame structure 10 towards the top frame structure 11. Both the cantilevered beams 12a and the top frame structure 11 having respective free ends 11b, 12b extending further from the connection between the support beams 15, 17 as shown in the figure.
(37) The base frame structure 12, the tower frame structure 10 and the top frame structure 11 forming an integrated framework structure shaped as a cube with one open frame side. The support beams 15, 16, 17 may be arranged in different manner to achieve this.
(38) The deck hoist tractor 2 further comprising caterpillar drives 18. There is arranged two corresponding caterpillar drives 18 on each of the elongate base structure 12. The caterpillar drives 18 are preferably arranged on the each side of the cantilevered beams 12a facing away from each other.
(39) The caterpillar drives 18 facilitates the movement of the deck hoist tractor 2. The caterpillar drives 18 are preferably powered by non-ignitable propulsion means (not shown).
(40) The non-ignitable propulsion means could for instance be air that is facilitated on the platform 1 by supply from the service operation vessel 3 or a jack up rig. The non-ignitable means could also be hydraulic arrangement to power the movement of the deck hoist tractor 2. The movement of the deck hoist tractor 2 is performed in a controllable manner in moderate speed. The non-ignitable propulsion system is configured to operate the motion of the at least one support structure.
(41) The deck hoist tractor 2 further comprises at least one adjustable support structure 19. In the embodiment shown in
(42) The deck hoist tractor 2 further comprises a lifting apparatus 20, 21 for performing high precision lifting of loads by the deck hoist tractor.
(43) The deck hoist tractor 2 comprises a positioning apparatus 20. The positioning apparatus 20 is arranged in the top frame structure 11. The apparatus comprising a first travel device 22 slidingly arranged in the top frame structure 11. The first travel device 22 is arranged on opposite longitudinal sides 11a of the top frame structure 11 (
(44) A second travel device 23 is arranged perpendicular to the first travel device 22. The second travel device 23 is slidingly arranged on the first travel device 22 in the traverse direction of the direction of the first travel device 22. This is shown as a direction Y in
(45) Both the first and second travel device could preferably both be a rack and pinion 100 and/or hydraulic drive 101 so that the movement of the devices 22, 23 are performed controllable and with high precision. The movement of the devices can be shifted between normal or creep speed modus. This is shown in detail in
(46) The deck hoist tractor 2 further comprising a hoisting apparatus 21 suspended from the positioning apparatus 20. The hoisting apparatus 21 could be of different types, for instance a tackle with fall block 25, rope or wire 26 and a hook 27 as shown in
(47) The hoisting apparatus also comprises a winch 24 for hoisting the load 6 up or down in the deck hoist tractor 2.
(48) To provide a safe hoisting operation especially over critical areas with for instance pressurized equipment it is important to have a redundant hoisting apparatus 21 to ensure that the load 6 do not drop if the hoisting apparatus 21 fails.
(49) There could therefore be arranged a double winch system (not shown) with an additional winch (not shown) which is interconnected with the main hoisting system. If the main hoisting apparatus 21 fails, the second winch will take over the hoisting operation.
(50)
(51) There is also illustrated in this figure that the cantilevered beams 12 and the top frame structure 11 are arranged in parallel planes that are spaced apart in the vertical direction.
(52) It is also illustrated that both the elongated base structure 12 with the cantilevered beams 12a and the top frame structure 11 are extending outside of the caterpillar drive 18 at the front end of the deck hoist tractor 2. This makes it easy for the deck hoist tractor 2 to be positioned near a hatchway opening 5a or opening in the deck 4a and perform the lifting operations through the hatchway opening 5a or opening in the deck.
(53) Detail of the caterpillar drive 18 is also shown in
(54)
(55)
(56) The
(57) The hoisting apparatus 21 is suspended from the second travel device 23 and allowed to move both by the first travel device 22 along the axis defined as x in the figure and further along the axis y arranged perpendicular to the x-axis.
(58) This results in that the load may be positioned in any coordinates (x, y) within the top frame structure 11.
(59) The deck hoist tractor 2 has several driving mechanism that must be performed dependent on the different operation of the deck hoist tractor 2. In the transportation-operation, the tractor 2 is moved by the caterpillar drives 18. Prior to the hoisting operation, the support structure or structures 19 must be lowered to the ground. During hoisting-operation both the positioning apparatus 20 and the hoisting apparatus 21 must be operated to perform the necessary action.
(60) All of the operation could be driven by a system comprising pressurized air system and hydraulic system. Air is supplied from the utility stations of the platform, like the support operation vessel or jack up rig through an air hose. The air hose (not shown) could be winded up and attached either directly to the deck hoist tractor 2 or the platform 1. The pressurized air from the hose could directly act on a hydraulic power or pump unit which ensures the movement or operation of the different driving mechanism. Another possibility is that the deck hoist tractor 2 may be equipped with an accumulator where pressurized air may be stored and further be used to operate the hydraulic power unit when needed.
(61) The hydraulic power unit or pump is adapted to provide a hydraulic motor with the hydraulic fluid in order to operate the different drive mechanism. The motor could for instance be a linear motor.
(62) The different drive mechanism are adapted to be operated independently of each other, there could thus be arranged separate hydraulic motors to each of the drive mechanism that are to be perform on the deck hoist tractor 2.
(63) The air and hydraulic systems are more safe with respect to risk for explosions then for instance electrical cable. This makes it possible to use the deck hoist tractor 2 without restrictions on the platform also in hazardous areas where there are restriction to what equipment that could be used.
(64) The caterpillar drives 18 could have individually operated brake mechanism attached to the respective caterpillar. This provides that the tractor 2 may be turned by decelerating one of the caterpillar drives 18 of the deck hoist tractor. Separate hydraulic motors operating each of the belt will provide for this operation.
(65) The swinging movement of the tractor 2 could also be performed by other means.
(66)
(67) In
(68) In
(69) The deck hoist tractor 2 is designed for safe operations, and special considerations have being made for operation close to hatch openings 5a resulting in a design with retractable telescopic supports/foots 19 in front.
(70) The deck hoist tractor 2 will be well suited for high accuracy installation lift as it will be able to move and correct position in both axes horizontally combined with very controllable hoisting, all in creep mode speed.
(71) The total weight of the deck hoist tractor is typically 7.5 t, but other weights are possible.
(72) The lifting capacity of the deck hoist tractor could typically be to SWL 10 t
(73) The deck hoist tractor 2 will be able to cover all lifting, installation and transportation needs for materials in general and for parallel well completion, for instance x-tree 6a, unihead etc. In the figures it will be able to lift and transport conductor cut-offs 6b of lengths up to 3.35 meters if using a lifting cap and typical cargo unis of sizes as seen in
(74) Use of the deck hoist tractor 2 for installation/completion after drilling will make it possible for the drilling rig to skid to new location and start drilling on next well without interruption. A typical transport and lifting sequence of an x-mas tree 6a is shown in the
(75)
(76)
(77) The deck hoist tractor 2 constitutes now a foundation or a stable frame on the platform deck 1 supported on all four corners of the elongate base frame structure 12 of the tractor.
(78) In
(79)
(80)
(81) An escape cute 54 according to the invention shall only be installed during all visits on the unmanned wellhead platform 1 by the service operation vessel 3. The escape chute could therefore be temporarily installed by the service operation vessel 3 or the main crane 51 of the platform 1. A perspective view of the installation of the escape chute 54 by the support operation vessel is shown in
(82) The principle of a traditional escape chute 53 is that it is a special kind of emergency exit, used where conventional fire escape stairways are impractical. The chute 53 is normally a fabric tube that is installed near a special exit of a tall structure. During use the chute 53 is deployed. The persons to be rescued may then enter the tube and slide down to a lower level. A typical escape chute 53 is shown in
(83)
(84) An escape chute 54 according to the invention comprises a main part 57 similar to the escape chute 53, shown in
(85) The frame structure 55 comprises a supporting part 55a and a protecting part 55b.
(86) The supporting part 55a is designed as a deck or sheet 55a with an opening in the middle where the main part 57 is mounted. The main part 57 is extending from the sheet 55a towards a distal end.
(87) The protecting part 55b is in the figure shown as a number of pipes 58 that are evenly distributed around the main part 57 between the distal end of the main part 57 and the supporting part 55a.
(88) The pipes 58 are attached a distance from the border of the supporting part 55. The border of the supporting part 55a has a planar surface. The protecting part 55b could have other designs as long as it is covering the main part 57 extending from the supporting part 55a.
(89)
(90) The installation of the escape chute 54 is shown in
(91) The escape chute 54 could be installed in an opening 60 in a landing platform 50 or directly in an opening in the platform deck 1.
(92) The landing platform 50 is an extended platform part that is situated at the lower deck of the platform to ease the handling of loads to and from the platform 1. The landing platform 50 is further described in PCT/NO2016050015 by the same applicant o which reference is made.
(93) In the
(94)
(95) By installing the hand railings 59 on the escape chute 54 the opening with the guiding or resting frame 61 on the platform 1 could be a simple frame 61 without railings 59.
(96) The chute unit 54 is uni-directional and designed to give spacious tolerances and guiding for installation lifts.
(97) The weight of the unit 54 could be typically, but not limited to 2.8 t in total. The frame structure could for instance be made of aluminium.
(98)
(99) The tank 70 also comprises connections 77a, 77b, 77c that are adapted to be connected to flexible hoses 74a, 74b, 74c when installed on the platform 1 or landing platform 50. The flexible hoses 74a, 74b, 74c creates connection between the tote tank 70 and the tank or equipment to be drained on the platform 1.
(100) There are shown three flexible hoses 74a, 74b, 74c connected to three connections 77a, 77b, 77c at the tank but this number of connections and flexible hoses may wary according to the specific purpose of the tank 70.
(101) The flexible hoses 74a, 74b, 74c could also have a part that is rigid and not flexible.
(102) The installation process of the tote tank is further described in relation to the
(103) The
(104) As shown in
(105)
(106) The tote tank is moved into the recess 72 and lowered onto a second depressed edge 72b surrounding the recess 72 at a lower level that the first depressed edge 72a. The top cover of the tote tank is adapted to rest on the second edge 72b (
(107) There are also arranged connection in the recess 72 as shown in
(108) After installation of the tote tank 70 and the connection with the flexible hoses 74a, 74b, 74c, the hatch cover 71 is moved back to the recess 72 and arranged on the first depressed edge 72a to cover the tote tank 70 and increase the deck space on the platform 1 or landing platform 50 as shown in
(109) The tank 70 could be connected to the open drain system, pump line and vent by the flexible hose connections 77a, 77b, 77c to connection 74a, 74b, 74c in arranged in the recess 72 through hose connections when installed on the platform 1. An integrated pump (not shown) will drain the tank to the support operation vessel by established hard pipe connections to both walkway to work platforms and main cargo landing. The proposed location, functionally and installation method of the tank 70 will put requirement to the tank layout.
(110) The present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment and some drawings for the sake of understanding only and it should be clear to persons skilled in the art that the present invention includes all legitimate modifications with the ambit of what has been described hereinbefore and claimed in the appended claims.