AUTOMOBILE SEAT CUSHION
20230021375 · 2023-01-26
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60N2/5664
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
The present application provides an automobile seat cushion comprising: a body shaped like a flat sheet that has a top surface in contact with the buttocks of a user and a bottom surface in contact with an automobile seat; a plurality of protrusions that are distributed under the bottom surface of the body and provided to vertically protrude downward from the bottom surface, the plurality of protrusions being formed integrally with the body of the seat cushion; and a plurality of vertical ventilation holes that are formed to be recessed downward from the top surface of the body, the plurality of vertical ventilation holes and the plurality of protrusions being in one-to-one correspondence vertically, wherein each vertical ventilation hole of the plurality of vertical ventilation holes vertically extends downward beyond the bottom surface of the body from the top surface of the body, and enters into a corresponding protrusion but does not penetrate through a bottom of the corresponding protrusion, and wherein each protrusion of the plurality of protrusions is provided with a horizontal ventilation hole that penetrates through at least one side surface of the protrusion, and the horizontal ventilation hole and the vertical ventilation hole meet and communicate with each other in the protrusion.
Claims
1. An automobile seat cushion comprising: a body shaped like a flat sheet that has a top surface in contact with the buttocks of a user and a bottom surface in contact with an automobile seat; a plurality of protrusions that are distributed under the bottom surface of the body and provided to vertically protrude downward from the bottom surface, the plurality of protrusions being formed integrally with the body of the seat cushion; and a plurality of vertical ventilation holes that are formed to be recessed downward from the top surface of the body, the plurality of vertical ventilation holes and the plurality of protrusions being in one-to-one correspondence vertically, wherein each vertical ventilation hole of the plurality of vertical ventilation holes vertically extends downward beyond the bottom surface of the body from the top surface of the body, and enters into a corresponding protrusion but does not penetrate through a bottom of the corresponding protrusion, and wherein each protrusion of the plurality of protrusions is provided with a horizontal ventilation hole that penetrates through at least one side surface of the protrusion, and the horizontal ventilation hole and the vertical ventilation hole meet and communicate with each other in the protrusion.
2. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of protrusions or the plurality of vertical ventilation holes are arranged into a two-dimensional array along two directions intersecting with each other in a horizontal plane and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval.
3. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 2, wherein the two directions in which the plurality of protrusions or the plurality of vertical ventilation holes are arranged are perpendicular to each other.
4. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 2, wherein the two directions in which the plurality of protrusions or the plurality of vertical ventilation holes are arranged are not perpendicular to each other.
5. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal ventilation hole of one protrusion of the plurality of protrusions and the horizontal ventilation hole of the other protrusion adjacent to the one protrusion are aligned along at least one of the two directions.
6. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein both of the body and the plurality of protrusions of the seat cushion are made of porous foamed plastic or foamed rubber.
7. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein a total thickness of the seat cushion is 20 to 50 mm.
8. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion is further provided on the top surface of the body, and the concave portion is formed like a U shape opened forward in a top view of the seat cushion.
9. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein a grasp portion is further provided at a front edge of the top surface of the body, and the grasp portion is a rectangular opening that vertically penetrates through the body and has a length ranging from 50 to 100 mm.
10. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 5, wherein in a protrusion that is not adjacent to an end of the body in the at least one direction, the horizontal ventilation hole penetrates through two opposite side surfaces of the protrusion.
11. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 5, wherein in a protrusion that is adjacent to an end of the body in the at least one direction, the horizontal ventilation hole penetrates through one or two side surfaces of the protrusion.
12. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein heights of the plurality of protrusions vertically protruding downward from the bottom surface of the body are uniform.
13. The automobile seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein heights of the plurality of protrusions vertically protruding downward from the bottom surface of the body are not uniform.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024] The meanings of the reference numerals in the drawings: [0025] 1—automobile seat cushion; [0026] 2—top surface; [0027] 3—bottom surface; [0028] 4—protrusions; [0029] 5—vertical ventilation holes; [0030] 6—horizontal ventilation holes; [0031] 7—grasp portion; [0032] 8—concave portion; [0033] 9—body.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0034] Specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0035] In the following description of the embodiments, terms concerning orientations such as “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “up”, “down” or the like are mentioned under a used state of an automobile seat cushion, and respectively refer to a front direction, a rear direction, a left direction, a right direction, an up direction and a down direction relative to a user himself/herself when the user sits on the seat cushion. For example, in the drawings, the front direction is a direction in which the Y axis is directed, and the rear direction is a direction opposite to the direction in which the Y axis is directed; the right direction is a direction in which the X axis is directed, and the left direction is a direction opposite to the direction in which the X axis is directed; the up direction is a direction in which the Z axis is directed, and the down direction is a direction opposite to the direction in which the Z axis is directed.
[0036] As shown in
[0037] As described above, each vertical ventilation hole 5 vertically extends downward beyond the bottom surface 3 of the body 9 from the top surface 2 of the body 9, and enters into a corresponding protrusion 4 but does not penetrate through a bottom of the corresponding protrusion 4, which means that a depth of the vertical ventilation hole 5 recessing downward from the top surface 2 of the body 9 is greater than a thickness of the body 9 in the Z axis and smaller than a sum of the thickness and a height of the protrusion 4 protruding downward from the bottom surface 3 of the body 9.
[0038] In an embodiment shown in
[0039] In the embodiment shown in
[0040] In the embodiment shown in
[0041] The ventilation principle of the automobile seat cushion 1 of the present disclosure resides in that when the user sits on the seat cushion 1, the top surface 2 of the body 9 of the seat cushion 1 is in contact with the buttocks of the user, and heat and sweat generated by the buttocks of the user are vertically transmitted downward through the air in the vertical ventilation hole 5 in the protrusion 4, and then dissipated in a horizontal direction through the air in the horizontal ventilation hole 6 in the protrusion 4. Since the horizontal ventilation hole 6 of one protrusion of the plurality of protrusions 4 and the horizontal ventilation hole 6 of the other protrusion adjacent to the one protrusion are aligned along at least one of the two arrangement directions, the external cold air among the plurality of protrusions 4 can sufficiently contact and be fully mixed with the hot air carrying heat discharged from each protrusion, and the external cold air continuously enters into the horizontal ventilation hole 6 and vertical ventilation hole 5 of each protrusion and conducts heat exchange. The part of the vertical ventilation hole 5 below the bottom surface 3 of the body 9 (i.e., the part located within the protrusion 4) and the horizontal ventilation hole 6 also constitute a transitional buffer region between the hot air and the cold air to make heat transmission more uniform. According to the specific heat dissipation structure of the present application, not only air free circulation between an interior and an exterior of the same protrusion but also air free circulation among interiors of different protrusions are realized, thereby forming an air circulation path. The heat generated will not be accumulated on the buttocks of the user, thereby achieving the effect of improving air permeability and heat dissipation efficiency.
[0042] In one embodiment, both of the body 9 and the protrusions 4 of the seat cushion 1 of the present disclosure are made of an elastic material or a flexible material (e.g., porous foamed plastic or foamed rubber) to prevent sinkage or collapse of a heat dissipation passage. By a supporting function of the protrusions 4, volumes of the vertical ventilation holes 5 and the horizontal ventilation holes 6 in the protrusions 4 when the user sits down will not be fully compressed and reduced to zero.
[0043] To guarantee comfortability of the seat cushion 1, a total thickness (including a thickness of the body 9 and protruding heights of the protrusions 4) of the seat cushion 1 is 20 to 50 mm, for example. In addition, sizes, shapes and the number of the protrusions 4 and the vertical ventilation holes 5 are not particularly limited, as long as positions of the protrusions 4 and those of the vertical ventilation holes 5 vertically correspond to one another up and down. Both of the protrusions 4 and the vertical ventilation holes 5 shown in the drawings are shaped in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and may also be a prism or a pyramid with a polygonal horizontal cross section.
[0044] In one embodiment, heights of the plurality of protrusions 4 vertically protruding downward from the bottom surface 3 of the body 9 of the seat cushion 1 are uniform (the heights are unique); and in another embodiment, heights of the plurality of protrusions 4 vertically protruding downward from the bottom surface 3 of the body 9 of the seat cushion 1 are not uniform (the heights are not unique) to match a fluctuant shape of an upper surface of an automobile seat so that the top surface 2 of the body 9 of the seat cushion 1 can be kept substantially horizontal when the seat cushion 1 is placed on the automobile seat.
[0045] To improve comfortability of the automobile seat cushion 1, a concave portion 8 is further provided on the top surface 2 of the body 9, and the concave portion 8 is formed like a U shape opened forward in a top view of the seat cushion 1 to substantially match shapes of the thighs and the buttocks of the user in a sitting posture, as shown by two broken lines in
[0046] Further, as shown in
[0047] As an example, the grasp portion 7 is an opening in a substantially rectangular shape, and the rectangular shape has a length slightly larger than a hand width of an adult, for example, ranging from 50 to 100 mm. The opening may also be another shape, for example, an ellipse, and the ellipse has a major axis length ranging from 50 to 100 mm.
[0048] As shown in
[0049] In the present application different from the conventional automobile seat cushion, in addition to the vertical ventilation hole 5 that is provided on the top surface 2 of the body 9 of the seat cushion 1 and extends downward from the bottom surface 3 of the body 9, the horizontal ventilation hole 6 is further provided below the bottom surface 3 of the body 9; the vertical ventilation hole 5 and the horizontal ventilation hole 6 that communicate with each other constitute the heat dissipation passage (a heat dissipation path) to guide the heat generated from the top surface 2 to the bottom surface 3, and the heat dissipation paths in the protrusions 4 are aligned with one another to facilitate heat exchange and prevent blockage due to collapse, thereby remarkably improving heat dissipation efficiency.
[0050] A main structure, a technical principle and advantages of the automobile seat cushion of the present application have been described above in connection with the specific embodiments, however, the above-mentioned embodiments are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the sprit or essence of the present application, all of any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made to the present application should fall within the protection scope of the present application.