BAR LOCK ASSEMBLY
20200115934 ยท 2020-04-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B83/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C1/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B77/16
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B67/383
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B79/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B85/16
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B79/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B85/16
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B77/16
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A bar lock assembly including a lock rod defining a rotational axis for the bar lock assembly. The lock rod includes a first elongated lock rod portion and a second lock rod portion. A lengthwise section of the second lock rod portion telescopically extends from a first end of said first lock rod portion when the bar lock assembly is in a first condition. The second lock rod portion is substantially retracted within the first lock rod portion when the bar lock assembly is in a second condition. An elongated handle with opposed ends extends from the lock rod. One end of the handle is pivotally connected to the first lock rod portion to effect rotational movements of the bar lock assembly about the rotational axis. The handle moves in a fixed arc about a fixed pivot point whereat the handle is connected to the first lock rod portion. Linkage connected between the handle and the second lock rod portion telescopically moves the second lock rod portion relative to the first lock rod portion in response to pivotal movement of the handle about the first pivot point. To enhance the ergonomics of this bar lock assembly, the linkage and handle are configured such that an included acute angle ranging between about 35 and about 50 is defined between the handle and the longitudinal axis of the bar lock assembly when the bar lock assembly is in the first or locked condition.
Claims
1. A bar lock assembly, comprising: a lock rod defining a rotational axis for said bar lock assembly and including a first elongated lock rod portion and a second lock rod portion arranged in telescoping relationship relative to each other, with a lengthwise section of said second lock rod extending from a first end of said first lock rod portion when said bar lock assembly is in a first condition, and with second lock rod portion being substantially retracted within said first lock rod portion when said bar lock assembly is in a second condition; an elongated handle having opposed ends, with one end of said handle being pivotally connected to the first lock rod portion to effect rotational movements of said bar lock assembly about said rotational axis as said handle is moved toward and way from the door and such that said handle moves in a fixed arc about a fixed pivot point whereat said handle is connected to said first lock rod portion; linkage connected between said handle and said second lock rod portion for telescopically moving said second lock rod portion relative to said first lock rod portion in response to pivotal movement of said handle about said first pivot point; and wherein said linkage and handle are configured such that an included angle ranging between about 35 and about 50 is defined between said handle and the rotational axis of said bar lock assembly when said bar lock assembly is in said first condition.
2. The bar lock assembly according to claim 1, further including a locking cam coupled to a second end of said first lock rod portion and adapted to engage a lock rod keeper.
3. The bar lock assembly according to claim 1, further including structure for articulately connecting said linkage to said second lock rod portion.
4. The bar lock assembly according to claim 1, further including structure for limiting axial displacement of said second lock rod portion relative to said first lock rod portion while permitting rotational movements of said first lock rod portion about the rotational axis of said bar lock assembly.
5. The bar lock assembly according to claim 1, further including structure for simultaneously rotating both the first lock rod portion and the second lock rod portion relative to each other as said handle is pivotally moved about the fixed pivot point and moved toward or away from the door on which said bar lock assembly is mounted.
6. A bar lock assembly, comprising: an elongated lock rod defining a rotational axis for said bar lock assembly and including a first elongated lock rod portion and a second lock rod portion arranged in telescoping relationship relative to each other, with a lengthwise section of said second lock rod portion extending from a first end of said first lock rod portion when said bar lock assembly is in a first condition, and with second lock rod portion being substantially retracted within said first lock rod portion when said bar lock assembly is in a second condition; an elongated handle having opposed ends, with one end of said handle being pivotally connected to the first lock rod portion to effect rotational movements of said bar lock assembly about said rotational axis and such that said handle moves in a fixed arc about a fixed pivot point whereat said handle is connected to said first lock rod portion; linkage connected between said handle and said second lock rod portion for telescopically moving said second lock rod portion relative to said first lock rod portion in response to pivotal movements of said handle about said first pivot point; and wherein said linkage and handle are configured such that said handle is disposed generally parallel to a horizontal plane when said bar lock assembly is in said second condition to enhance ergonomic operation of said bar lock assembly.
7. The bar lock assembly according to claim 6, further including a locking cam coupled to a second end of said first lock rod portion and adapted to engage a lock rod keeper.
8. The bar lock assembly according to claim 6, further including structure for articulately connecting said linkage to said second lock rod portion with said structure acting as a positive stop for limiting pivotal movement of said handle about said fixed pivot point.
9. The bar lock assembly according to claim 6, further including structure for limiting axial displacement of said second lock rod portion relative to said first lock rod portion while permitting rotational movements of said first lock rod portion about the rotational axis of said bar lock assembly.
10. The bar lock assembly according to claim 6, further including structure for simultaneously rotating both the first lock rod portion and the second lock rod portion relative to each other as said handle rotates said bar lock assembly about its rotational axis.
11. A bar lock assembly for a door of a container, with the container having a generally horizontal floor extension extending across and outward from a lower surface of the door, and a door frame with the door being movably mounted to the door frame, said bar lock assembly comprising: an elongated lock rod configured to be mounted to the door for rotation about a fixed axis, with said lock rod including a first elongated lock rod portion and a second lock rod portion arranged in telescoping relationship relative to said first lock rod portion, with a lengthwise section of said second lock rod portion extending from a lower end of said first lock rod portion and is configured to be received in an aperture defined by said floor extension to lock the door relative to the frame when said bar lock assembly is in a locked condition, and with second lock rod portion being substantially retracted within said first elongated portion, removed from the aperture defined by said floor extension, when said bar lock assembly is in an unlocked condition; a locking cam mounted to an upper end of the elongated lock rod and adapted to engage a lock rod keeper mounted to the door frame; an elongated handle having one end pivotally connected to the first lock rod portion of said lock rod to effect rotational movements of said bar lock assembly about said rotational axis, with said handle being movable in a fixed arc about a fixed pivot point whereat said handle is connected to said first lock rod portion, and with said handle having a free second end; linkage connected between said handle and said second lock rod portion for telescopically moving said second lock rod portion relative to said first lock rod portion so as to condition said bar lock assembly into an unlocked condition in response to pivotal movement of said handle about said fixed pivot point; and wherein said linkage and handle are configured such that said handle is disposed generally parallel to a horizontal plane when said bar lock assembly is in said unlocked condition to enhance leverage on said handle during operation of said bar lock assembly.
12. The bar lock assembly according to claim 11, wherein said floor extension defines a closed marginal edge for said aperture.
13. The bar lock assembly according to claim 11, further including a two-piece lock carried by said door, with said two-piece lock including a first piece mounted to the door, and a second piece which rotates relative to said first piece about a fixed axis defined by said first piece between first and second positions.
14. The bar lock assembly according to claim 13, wherein when said second lock piece is in said first position, said second lock piece cooperates with said first lock piece of said lock to entrap a lengthwise portion of said handle therebetween and in a manner inhibiting inadvertent movements of said handle whereby inhibiting inadvertent rotation of said bar lock assembly.
15. The bar lock assembly according to claim 13, wherein, with said second lock piece rotated to the second position, said second lock piece is positioned to engage and position a lengthwise portion of said handle such that a free end of the second portion of said lock rod is releasably held above and free of the marginal edge of the aperture defined by said floor extension whereby maintaining said bar lock assembly in the unlocked condition.
16. The bar lock assembly according to claim 11, further including structure for pivotally connecting said handle to the first lock rod portion, with said structure serving as a positive stop for limiting pivotal movement of said handle about said fixed pivot point.
17. The bar lock assembly according to claim 11, further including structure for limiting axial displacement of said second rod portion relative to said first lock rod portion while permitting rotational fore-and-aft movements of said first lock rod portion about the rotational axis of said bar lock assembly.
18. The bar lock assembly according to claim 11, further including structure for simultaneously rotating both the first lock rod portion and the second lock rod portion relative to each other as said handle rotates said bar lock assembly about its rotational axis.
19. A bar lock assembly for a door of a container, with the container having a generally horizontal floor extension extending across and outward from a lower surface of the door and a door frame with the door being movably mounted to the door frame, said bar lock assembly comprising: an elongated lock rod configured to be mounted to the door for rotation about a fixed axis, with said lock rod including a first elongated lock rod portion and a second lock rod portion arranged in telescoping relationship relative to said first elongated lock rod portion, with a lengthwise section of said second lock rod portion extending from a lower end of said first elongated lock rod portion and is configured to be received in an aperture defined by said floor extension to lock the door relative to the frame when said bar lock assembly is in a locked condition, and with second lock rod portion being substantially retracted within said first elongated lock rod portion removed from the aperture defined by said floor extension when said bar lock assembly is in an unlocked condition; a locking cam mounted to an upper end of the lock rod and adapted to engage a lock rod keeper coupled to the door frame; an elongated handle having one end pivotally connected to the first elongated lock rod portion of said lock rod to effect rotational movements of said bar lock assembly about said rotational axis, with said handle moving in a fixed arc about a fixed pivot point whereat said handle is connected to said first lock rod portion, and with said handle having a free second end; linkage connected between said handle and said second lock rod portion of said lock rod for telescopically moving said second lock rod portion relative to said first elongated lock rod portion in response to pivotal movement of said handle about said fixed pivot point; and wherein said linkage and handle are configured such that said handle is disposed at an included angle of about 35 to about 50 between said handle and a horizontal plane when said bar lock assembly is in said locked condition.
20. The bar lock assembly according to claim 19, wherein said floor extension defines a closed marginal edge for said aperture.
21. The bar lock assembly according to claim 19, further including a two-piece lock carried by said door, with said two-piece lock including a first piece mounted to the door, and a second piece which rotates relative to said first piece about a fixed axis defined by said first piece between first and second positions.
22. The bar lock assembly according to claim 21, wherein when said second piece of said lock is in said first position, said second piece cooperates with said first piece of said lock to entrap a lengthwise portion of said handle therebetween and in a manner inhibiting inadvertent movements of said handle whereby inhibiting inadvertent rotation of said bar lock assembly.
23. The bar lock assembly according to claim 21, wherein with the second piece of said lock being rotated to the second position, said second piece is positioned to engage and position a lengthwise portion of said handle such that a free end of the second portion of said lock rod is releasably held above and free of the marginal edge of the aperture defined by said floor extension whereby maintaining said bar lock assembly in the unlocked condition.
24. The bar lock assembly according to claim 19, further including structure for pivotally connecting said handle to the first lock rod portion, with said structure serving as a positive stop for limiting pivotal movement of said handle about said fixed pivot point.
25. The bar lock assembly according to claim 19, further including structure for limiting axial displacement of said second rod portion relative to said first lock rod portion while permitting rotational fore-and-aft movements of said first lock rod portion about the rotational axis of said bar lock assembly.
26. The bar lock assembly according to claim 19, further including structure for simultaneously rotating both the first lock rod portion and the second lock rod portion relative to each other as said handle rotates said bar lock assembly about its rotational axis.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] While the present invention disclosure is susceptible of embodiment in multiple forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described a preferred embodiment of the invention disclosure, with the understanding the present invention disclosure is to be considered as setting forth an exemplification which is not intended to limit the invention disclosure to the specific embodiment illustrated and described.
[0026] Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals indicate like parts throughout the several views, there is shown in
[0027] In the embodiment illustrated by way of example in
[0028] In the embodiment illustrated by way of example in
[0029] In the embodiment illustrated by way of example in
[0030] In the embodiment illustrated by way of example in
[0031] As illustrated by way of example in
[0032] In the embodiment illustrated in
[0033] To promote rotational movements and positioning of the lock rod 42, and as shown in
[0034] As shown in
[0035] Preferably, the first end 74 of link 72 of linkage 70 is configured or designed with a fork-like or clevis configuration including a pair of rigidly interconnected and spaced arms 75, 75 which closely embrace and straddle opposed sides of the handle 60 therebetween. The pivot pin 67 extends through the handle 60 and arms 75, 75 of link 72. The second end 76 of link 72 is rigidly connected to and depends from arms 75, 75 and is connected as by pin 69 to the second lock rod portion 52 of lock rod 42.
[0036] In the embodiment illustrated by way of example in
[0037] In the embodiment illustrated by way of example in
[0038] In one form of the invention disclosure, the bar lock assembly 40 further includes structure 80 for pivotally connecting the handle 60 to the first lock rod portion 50. Preferably, structure 80 includes an inverted generally U-shaped bracket 82 having a top piece 84 that extends over an upper edge of the handle 60 and spaced side pieces 86, 86 rigidly joined to and depending from the top piece 84 and which closely embrace and straddle opposed sides of the handle 60. The pivot pin 63 extends through the handle 60 and side pieces 86, 86 of bracket 82. In one form, bracket 82 is welded or otherwise suitably fastened and extends radially from first lock rod portion 50 such that it will transmute movements of the handle 60 from and toward the door 28 into rotational movements of the lock rod 42. That is, movements of the handle 60 toward or away from the door 28 will rotate or turn the lock rod assembly 40 about its longitudinal axis 44 to move the camming structure 46 (
[0039] In one form of the invention disclosure, the bar lock assembly 40 further includes structure 90 for pivotally connecting the second end 76 of link 72 to the second lock rod portion 50. Preferably, structure 90 includes a generally U-shaped bracket 92 having a lower piece 94 and spaced side pieces 96, 96 rigidly joined to and projecting vertically upward from the piece 94 and which closely embrace and straddle opposed sides of second end 76 of link 72. The pivot pin 69 extends through the second end 76 of link 72 and side pieces 96, 96 of bracket 96. In one form, bracket 92 is welded or otherwise suitably fastened to and extends radially from second lock rod portion 52. As such, vertical lifting movements of the handle 60 will be transmitted to the second lock rod portion 52. That is, pivotal lifting movements of the handle 60 about pivot pin 63 will cause the second portion 52 of the lock rod assembly 40 to telescopically move relative to the first lock rod portion 50 thereby removing the second portion 52 of the bar lock assembly 40 from engagement with the marginal edge of 38 of aperture 36 thereby conditioning the lock rod assembly 40 into an unlocked condition or position. As the handle 60 is being lifted, it can be simultaneously pulled away from the door 28 to rotate the lock assembly 40 and move the door 28 toward an open position.
[0040] As will be evident from an understanding thereof, structures 80 and 90 advantageously offer multiple benefits to the bar lock assembly 40. First, the structure 80 for articulately connecting handle 60 to the first lock rod portion 52 is preferably configured such that it serves as a positive stop for limiting pivotal movement of the handle 60 about the fixed pivot point 63. Second, structures 80 and 90 advantageously serve to limit axial displacement of the second portion 52 of lock rod 42 relative to the first portion 50 while permitting rotational movements of the first lock rod portion 50 about the longitudinal axis 44 of lock rod assembly 40. Furthermore, structures 80 and 90 are advantageously designed and configured to affect simultaneous rotation of both the first and second lock rod portions 50 and 52, respectively, relative to each other as handle 60 rotates the bar lock assembly 40 about its rotational axis 44.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment, a lock 100 is carried on the door 28. When the bar lock assembly 40 is in a first or locked position or condition, lock 100 holds handle 60 in a fixed position extending at an acute angle ranging between about 35 and about 50 relative to the longitudinal axis 44 of the bar lock assembly 40 and adjacent to the door 20. As will be appreciated from an understanding of this invention disclosure, in such position or condition, the camming structure 46 operably engages with keeper 48 and the second portion 52 of the lock rod 42 extends, at least partially, within the aperture 36 defined by the floor extension 34.
[0042] As illustrated by way of example in
[0043] The handle 60 can be removed from lock 100 by pivoting the second hasp piece 104 about axis 105 and then lifting handle 60 from the recess formed by the lock 100. Handle 60 can be simultaneously pulled in a direction away from the door 28 so as to rotate the lock rod 42 about its longitudinal axis 44 and to swing the door 28 toward an open position. As will be appreciated from an understanding of this invention disclosure, sufficient lifting of handle 60 from the recess formed by lock 100 will also result in linkage 70 forcibly raising and removing the second lock rod portion 52 of lock rod 42 from the confines of aperture 36 formed by the floor extension 34 while rotation of the lock rod 42 will simultaneously cause the camming structure 46 to operably disengage from the keeper 48 so as to allow the door 28 to be swung toward an open position.
[0044] Advantageously, and as shown in
[0045] To hold the handle 60 in the position illustrated in
[0046] From the above description, it will be apparent that the design and configuration of the present invention disclosure offers several unique qualities to the state of the art. First, the fixed pivot point 63 and fixed arc about which the handle 60 rotates when the bar lock assembly 40 transitions between locked and unlocked conditions or positions yields stability and accurate movements to the handle 60. Second, designing and configuring the bar lock assembly 40 such that the handle 60 is disposed at an included angle ranging between about 35 degrees and about 50 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis 44 of the bar lock assembly 40 when the bar lock assembly 40 is in a locked condition and the door 28 is in a closed condition or position yields additional and heretofore unknown benefits. That is, designing and configuring the bar lock assembly 40 such that the handle 60 is disposed at an included angle ranging between about 35 degrees and about 50 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis 44 of the bar lock assembly 40 when the bar lock assembly 40 is in a locked condition with door 28 is in a closed or locked position distinguishes and identifies the bar lock assembly 40 as being different than others. Also, the acutely angled and lowered position of the handle 60 when the bar lock assembly 40 is in a first or locked condition ergonomically facilitates operation of the bar lock assembly 40. That is, the acutely angled and lowered position of the handle 60 when the bar lock assembly 40 is in a first or locked condition advantageously facilitates and promotes one-handed opening movement involving simultaneous lifting and rotating movements to be imparted to the lock rod 42 as the door 28 moves from a closed toward an open position. Moreover, designing and configuring the bar lock assembly 40 such that movements of the handle 60 are limited to a range disposed generally below horizontal as the bar lock assembly 40 is moved between locked and unlocked positions or conditions furthermore yields heretofore unknown ergonomic benefits.
[0047] From the foregoing, it will be observed numerous modifications and variations can be made and effected without departing or detracting from the true spirit and novel concept of the present invention disclosure. Moreover, it will be appreciated, the present invention disclosure is intended to set forth an exemplification of the invention disclosure which is not intended to limit the invention disclosure to the specific embodiment illustrated. Rather, this disclosure is intended to cover by the appended claims all such modification and variations as fall within the spirit and scope of the claims.