Method of manufacturing eyeglass frames, apparatus for carrying out the method and frames obtained with such method

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing parts of acetate eyeglass frames from an acetate plate. The plate is designed with length and height dimensions defining a surface area that encompasses the perimeter boundary of the body of the frame part to be manufactured, and with a thickness the value of which is at least equal to the maximum transverse dimensions of the three-dimensional shape of the body of the frame part itself and extends evenly over the entire surface defined by the length and the height of the plate. The method also comprises the step of forming a cut within the surface dimensions of the plate along the perimeter boundary of the body of the eyeglass part to be manufactured, excepting a pair of portions of said boundary, thereby leaving said portions connected to the plate, and the step of forming the three-dimensional shape of the frame part body by removing material from the thickness of the plate. The same method also comprises the step of forming the lens seats, the grooves for receiving lenses within their seats, a nose bridge, bridge arms, and the endpieces for connection to the temples. The invention further relates to an apparatus for carrying out the process and an eyeglass frame so manufactured.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a part of an acetate eyeglass frame from an acetate plate having a length, a height and a thickness, the method comprising: removing material from the acetate plate to form the part, wherein the part comprises a body having a perimeter boundary and a three-dimensional shape, the length and height of the plate define a surface area that encompasses the perimeter boundary of the body of the frame part to be manufactured, the thickness of the plate is at least equal to a maximum transverse dimension of the three-dimensional shape of the body of the frame part and extends evenly over the entire surface defined by the length and the height of the plate, and the frame part is a front part of the frame; and providing lens seats having grooves for receiving lenses, a nose bridge, bridge arms, and end pieces structured and arranged for connection to side temples on the frame part.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: forming a cut within the surface of the plate along the perimeter boundary of the body of the eyeglass part to be manufactured, leaving a pair of portions of said boundary, thereby leaving said portions connected to the plate; and forming the three-dimensional shape of the frame part body by removing the material from the thickness of the plate.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising removing the portions of the boundary of the part that are still connected to the plate, thereby causing separation of the part from the plate.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising surface finishing-the frame.

Description

(1) The invention will be described in greater detail with reference to the annexed drawings, which are given by way of illustration and without limitation, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the acetate plate from which the part of the eyeglass frame is formed according to the method of the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a partially perspective view of one side of a frame part, particularly the front, partially formed from the acetate plate according to the method of the invention;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a partially perspective view of one side, opposite to the side of FIG. 2, of a frame part, particularly the front, partially formed from the acetate plate according to the method of the invention;

(5) FIG. 4 shows an enlarged perspective view of FIG. 3;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a perspective front schematic view of an apparatus for carrying out the manufacturing method of the invention;

(7) FIG. 6 shows an enlarged perspective view of a portion f the apparatus of FIG. 5;

(8) FIG. 7 shows a perspective rear schematic view of the apparatus of FIG. 5 from the side opposite to that of FIG. 5;

(9) FIG. 8 shows a perspective schematic view of a 3D laser scanning device for control of the apparatus of the previous figures.

(10) Referring to the above figures, numeral 1 designates the acetate plate from which the eyeglass frame has to be formed according to the process of the present invention. The plate has a rectangular shape, with a longitudinal dimension or length L, a transverse dimension or height H and a thickness S.

(11) Such length L and height H dimensions, according to the invention, define a surface area that encompasses the perimeter boundary of the body of the frame part to be formed, e.g. the front part with the lens seats, generally referenced 2 in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, or the temples, not shown.

(12) Preferably, the above mentioned area of the acetate plate 1 is larger than that defined by the boundary of the component to be manufactured.

(13) Conversely, the thickness S is selected, according to the invention, to be at least equal to but preferably greater than the maximum transverse dimension of the three-dimensional shape of the frame part to be formed, also accounting for the conventional bent shape of the frame.

(14) Particularly, the thickness of the plate, according to the invention, ranges from 10 to 15 mm and it extends evenly over the entire surface defined by the length L and the height H of the plate.

(15) In order to carry out the process, according to the invention, the plate 1 is secured to a support, generally referenced 3, of a CNC milling machine, generally referenced 4 in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7.

(16) The support 3 is composed of a pair of conventional clamps 5 and 6, between which the plate is stably clamped.

(17) The support 3 is mounted to a first axis, referenced 7, about which it may be subjected to angular displacements, as imparted by a servo motor 8.

(18) The axis 7 is mounted with its support 3 to a framework, referenced 9, which is mounted between the support shoulders 12 and 13 of the machine 4 by aligned pins 10 and 11. A servo motor 14 is mounted to the pin 11 and imparts angular displacements to the framework 9 about the axis 15 defined by the aligned pins 10 and 11.

(19) The machine 4 also comprises a toolhead 16 with a mandrel 17 for actuation of the tool 18, such as a milling cutter, as shown in FIG. 6, or another type of rotary tool.

(20) The mandrel 17 is actuated by a corresponding servo motor, referenced 19.

(21) The head 16, with its mandrel 17 and servo motor 19 may move along three conventional Cartesian axes X, Y and Z which are shown, in FIG. 6 by the pair of horizontal guides 20 parallel to the axis 15, the pair of horizontal guides 21 perpendicular of the guides 20 and the pair of vertical guides 22.

(22) The displacements along such Cartesian axes X, Y and Z are also controlled by conventional servo motors, which are accommodated on the slides referenced 23, 24 and 25 in FIG. 5 and in FIG. 7.

(23) Referring to the manufacture of the front part of a frame, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the process of the invention comprises forming a cut 26 in the plate 1, using the tool 18, along the perimeter boundary of the part 2, and removing the material at the lens seats 27 and 28.

(24) The cut 26 is not formed continuously, but leaves some portions of the boundary connected to the plate 1 by material bridges 29.

(25) Then, possibly upon replacement of the tool 18 with an appropriate new one, the three-dimensional body of the frame 2 is formed within the thickness S of the plate 1 with a nose bridge 30 that already has its typical curved stape, bridge arms 31 and 32 for the frame to rest on the nose, and endpieces 33 and 34 for attachment to the temples, the latter not being shown.

(26) The process of the invention also comprises the step of forming lens receiving grooves 27a and 28a in the seats 27 and 28 along their respective boundaries.

(27) Once the roughed part has been prepared, the material bridges 29 are removed and the blank is separated from the plate 1.

(28) Conventional finishing steps are now carried out.

(29) It will be appreciated from the above disclosure that the steps of the inventive process are carried out using a numerical-control apparatus, by imparting the necessary movements to the toolhead 16, the support 3 with the plate 1 secured thereto and the framework 9, by means of corresponding servo motors.

(30) The above mentioned movements are actuated and controlled by a conventional computer program, which may be designed for each model of the part to be manufactured. Therefore, the latter may be customized according to the peculiar geometric characteristics of the user's face.

(31) The apparatus of the invention comprises a 3D laser scanning device, generally referenced 35 in FIG. 8, which is known per se, and allows digitization of the surface of the face of the person for which the frame is designed.

(32) This will allow detection of a user's profile, whereupon the computer program for controlling the apparatus will be retrieved, for the frame part to be manufactured in a directly user-customized manner.

(33) The process of the invention has been disclosed herein with reference to the front part of an eyeglass frame.

(34) Nevertheless, it shall be deemed to be also applied and applicable to the frame temples, with the obvious adaptations associated with their three-dimensional shape, which is different from that of the front.

(35) The dimensions may be changed as needed, without departure from the scope of the invention as disclosed above and claimed below.