Abstract
A windscreen wiper device of the flat blade type comprising an elastic, elongated carrier element, as well as an elongated wiper blade of a flexible material, which can be placed in abutment with a windscreen to be wiped, which wiper blade includes at least one longitudinal groove, in which groove a longitudinal strip of the carrier element is disposed, which windscreen wiper device comprises a connecting device (1) for a oscillating arm (2) comprising two longitudinal arm sections (9, 10) connected to each other by means of a curved intermediate section (11), wherein said oscillating arm can be pivotally connected to said connecting device about a pivot axis, with the special feature that said connecting device comprises a first part (3) and a second part (4) having an at least substantially U-shaped cross-section with a base (6) and resilient legs (5), wherein said second part is pivotally connected to said first part about said pivot axis between a first position, wherein said legs of said U-shaped cross-section are blocked by said first part to bend laterally outwardly in order to retain said second part onto said oscillating arm, and a second position, wherein said legs of said U-shaped cross-section are allowed to bend laterally outwardly in order to release said second part from said oscillating arm.
Claims
1. A windscreen wiper device of the flat blade type comprising an elastic, elongated carrier element, as well as an elongated wiper blade of a flexible material, which can be placed in abutment with a windscreen to be wiped, which wiper blade includes at least one longitudinal groove, in which groove a longitudinal strip of the carrier element is disposed, which windscreen wiper device comprises a connecting device (1) for an oscillating arm (2) comprising two longitudinal arm sections (9, 10) connected to each other by means of a curved intermediate section (11), wherein said oscillating arm (2) can be pivotally connected to said connecting device (1) about a pivot axis, characterized in that said connecting device (1) comprises a first part (3) and a second part (4) having an at least substantially U-shaped cross-section with a base (6) and resilient legs (5), wherein said second part (4) is pivotally connected to said first part (3) about said pivot axis between a first position, wherein said legs (5) of said U-shaped cross-section are blocked by said first part (3) to bend laterally outwardly in order to retain said second part (4) onto said oscillating arm (2), and a second position, wherein said legs (5) of said U-shaped cross-section are allowed to bend laterally outwardly in order to release said second part (4) from said oscillating arm (2)
2. A windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, wherein in said first position said legs (5) of said U-shaped cross-section face respective side walls (13) of said first part (3), and wherein said side walls (13) of said first part (3) block a lateral outward bending of said legs (5) of said U-shaped cross section in order to retain said second part (4) onto said oscillating arm (2).
3. A windscreen wiper device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in said first position said base (6) of said U-shaped cross-section encloses an acute angle with the wiper blade.
4. A windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein in said first position a front part (12) of said second part (4) is facing towards a windscreen to be wiped.
5. A windscreen wiper device according to any of the preceding claims 1 through 4, wherein in said second position said base (6) of said U-shaped cross-section encloses an acute angle with the wiper blade (2).
6. A windscreen wiper device according to any of the preceding claims 1 through 5, wherein in said second position a front part (12) of said second part (4) is facing away from a windscreen to be wiped.
7. A windscreen wiper device according to any of the preceding claims 1 through 6, wherein said legs (5) of said U-shaped cross-section each comprise a laterally inwardly extending protrusion (14) to block a longitudinal movement of said connecting device 1 away from said oscillating arm (2) in said first position.
8. A windscreen wiper device according to any of the preceding claims 1 through 7, wherein said second part (4) is positioned inside said first part (3) at the location of their interconnection.
9. A windscreen wiper device according to any of the preceding claims 1 through 8, wherein said second part (4) comprises two protuberances (7) extending outwardly on either side of said second part (4), and wherein said protuberances (7) pivotally engage into correspondingly shaped recesses (8) of said first part (3).
10. A windscreen wiper device according to claim 9, wherein said protuberances (7) are cylindrical in shape.
11. A windscreen wiper device according to any of the preceding claims 1 through 10, wherein said first part (3) is connected to said strip.
12. A windscreen wiper device according to any of the preceding claims 1 through 11, wherein said first part (3) is connected to the flexible material of said wiper blade.
13. A windscreen wiper device according to any of the preceding claims 1 through 12, wherein said first part (3) and said second part (4) are interconnected through a snapping operation.
Description
[0016] The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to figures illustrated in a drawing, wherein:
[0017] FIGS. 1a, 1b, 1c are a perspective, schematic view of a connecting device arranged to be used in windscreen wiper device of the flat blade type according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, together with a hook-shaped oscillating arm, in a service position (a), wherein the connecting device is in the process of being mounted on the oscillating arm (seen in cross-section), in a service position (b), wherein the connecting device is finally mounted on the oscillating arm, but unlocked, and in a wiping position (c), wherein the connecting device is mounted on the oscillating arm, but locked;
[0018] FIG. 2 shows a second part of the connecting device of FIG. 1 in a perspective, schematic view (a) and in a side view (b), as well as a side view of a first part of the connecting device of FIG. 1 (c);
[0019] FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c are a perspective, schematic view of the first part and the second part of the connecting device of FIG. 1, assembled together, in a neutral position (a), in a service position (b) and in a wiping position (c), wherein FIGS. 3b and 3c correspond to FIGS. 1b and 1c, but without the oscillating arm, respectively; and
[0020] FIG. 4 shows a windscreen wiper device of the flat blade type equipped with a connecting device of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
[0021] FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show a connecting device 1 in a preferred embodiment according to the invention arranged to be used in a windscreen wiper device of the flat blade type shown in FIG. 4. Such a windscreen wiper device of the flat blade type is, for example, described in depth in European patent publication no. 1 568 559, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Said windscreen wiper device is usually built up of an elastomeric wiper blade 15, comprising a central longitudinal groove 16, for example. A longitudinal strip 17 made of spring band steel, is fitted in said longitudinal groove. Said strip 17 forms a flexible carrier element for the wiper blade 15, as it were, which is thus biased in a curved position (the curvature in operative position being that of a windscreen to be wiped). Ends of the strip/wiper blade may be connected on either side of the windscreen wiper device to a connecting piece functioning as clamping members. The connecting pieces could be separate constructional elements, which may be form-locked (positive locking or having a positive fit) or force-locked to the ends of the strip/wiper blade. In another embodiment, said connecting pieces are in one piece with the strip made of spring band steel.
[0022] The windscreen wiper device is furthermore built up of the connecting device 1 of plastic material for a hook-shaped oscillating arm 2. Alternatively, the connecting device 1 may also be made of metal, such as steel or aluminum. With reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, said connecting device 1 consists of a first part 3 and a second part 4 interconnected through a snapping operation. In other words, said first and second parts 3,4 are preferably detachably interconnected by snapping, that is clipping said second part 4 onto said first part 3. Said first part 3 of said connecting device 1 acts as a base part, wherein said first part 3 is preferably fixedly connected to the longitudinal strip(s) through a welding, brazing (soldering), gluing or clamping operation. In the alternative or in addition thereto, said first part 3 is clamped onto the flexible material of the wiper blade, particularly in case the latter is equipped with a central longitudinal groove for the carrier element. Said second part 4 acts as a joint part interposed between said first part 3 and said oscillating arm 2. As depicted in FIGS. 1 and 3, said second part 4 is entirely positioned inside said first part 3. Said second part 4 has a U-shaped cross-section having legs 5 and a base 6 between them (FIG. 2a). As depicted in FIG. 2a, said second part 4 comprises two protuberances 7 extending laterally outwardly on either leg 5 of said second part 4, wherein said protuberances 7 pivotally engage into correspondingly shaped recesses 8 of said first part 3 (FIGS. 1b and 1c, as well as FIGS. 3b and 3c). Said protuberances 7 are preferably cylindrical in shape. The oscillating arm 2 is pivotally connected to said connecting device 1 about a pivot axis near one end, as will be described hereunder. As can be seen from FIG. 1, said oscillating arm 2 includes two parallel longitudinal arm sections 9,10 connected to each other by means of a curved intermediate section 11, wherein the sections 9, 10, 11 are in one piece.
[0023] FIG. 1 shows stepwise how a unit consisting of the connecting device 1 and the wiper blade is mounted onto the hook-shaped oscillating arm 2. First of all, the oscillating arm 2 is positioned in its service position, wherein the oscillating arm 2 is in an upright position relative to a windscreen to be wiped, so that the wiper blade can be repaired or replaced (FIG. 1a). In this service position the second part 4 is pivoted relative to the first part 3 of the connecting device 1, wherein a front part or nose 12 of the second part 4 is directed in an upward direction relative to the first part 3. In this latter position the legs 5 of the U-shaped cross-section of the second part 4 are able to bend laterally outwardly, under plastic or elastic deformation, so that the second part 4 (and the first part 3 and the wiper blade connected thereto) can be easily slid onto the oscillating arm 2 (FIGS. 1a and 1b). Subsequently, the oscillating arm 2 is positioned in its wiping position, wherein the wiper blade is able to carry out its oscillatory movement along a windscreen to be wiped. In this wiping position the second part 4 is pivoted back relative to the first part 3 of the connecting device 1, wherein the front part or nose 12 of the second part 4 is directed in a downward direction relative to the first part 3. In this latter position the legs 5 of the U-shaped cross-section of the second part 4 face adjacent side walls 13 of the first part 3 of the connecting device 1 (FIG. 1c) Said side walls 13 of said first part 3 block a lateral outward bending of said legs 5 of said U-shaped cross-section in order to retain said oscillating arm 2 onto said second part 4. Particularly, said legs 5 of said U-shaped cross-section each comprise a laterally inwardly extending protrusion 14 to block a longitudinal movement of said connecting device 1 (and the wiper blade attached thereto) away from said oscillating arm 2 in said wiping position.
[0024] FIG. 2 shows the second part 4 of the connecting device 1 of FIG. 1 in a perspective, schematic view (a) and in a side view (b), as well as a side view of the first part 3 of the connecting device of FIG. 1(c).
[0025] FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c are a perspective, schematic view of the first part 3 and the second part 4 of the connecting device 1 of FIG. 1, assembled together, in a neutral position (a), in a service position (b) and in a wiping position (c), but without the oscillating arm 2. FIGS. 3b and 3c correspond to FIGS. 1b and 1c, respectively, wherein corresponding parts have been designated with the same reference numerals.
[0026] Possibly, a spoiler is furthermore present being made in one piece with said wiper blade 2.
[0027] The invention is not restricted to the variants shown in the drawing, but it also extends to other embodiments that fall within the scope of the appended claims.
