Article for bundling items together
10611538 ยท 2020-04-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65B13/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D25/205
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D23/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16B2/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
B65D71/50
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D23/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D23/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B13/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A bundling article that includes a panel that defines panel apertures, and at least one elastomer element, where the at least one elastomer element is bonded to the panel and has non-bonded portions that overlay the panel apertures. The non-bonded portions of the at least one elastomer element define stretchable apertures having dimensions that are smaller than respective dimensions of the panel apertures.
Claims
1. A bundling article including: a panel of a flexible sheet material defining a first panel opening; a first elastomer element including: at least one bonded portion that is cohered to the panel; and a first inner portion extending inward from the at least one bonded portion, wherein the first inner portion is not bonded to the panel, and wherein the first inner portion overlays the first panel opening and defines a first aperture having dimensions that are smaller than respective dimensions of the first panel opening; and a second elastomer element including: at least one bonded portion that is cohered to the panel; and a second aperture.
2. The bundling article of claim 1, wherein the second elastomer element is separate from the first elastomer element.
3. The bundling article of claim 1, wherein the first elastomer element has an annular geometry.
4. The bundling article of claim 1, wherein the first panel opening has a substantially circular cross-section.
5. The bundling article of claim 1, wherein the first panel opening and the first aperture are substantially concentric.
6. The bundling article of claim 1, wherein the panel is substantially non-stretchable.
7. The bundling article of claim 1, and further including a tag portion extending from the panel.
8. The bundling article of claim 1, and further including a band extending from the panel.
9. The bundling article of claim 1, wherein the first aperture has a substantially circular cross-section, and wherein the first inner portion is continuous without any radial slits.
10. A method of using a bundling article, the method including: providing the bundling article including: a panel of a flexible sheet material defining a first panel opening; a first elastomer element cohered to the panel such that a portion of the first elastomer element overlays the first panel opening, wherein the first elastomer element defines a first aperture; and a second elastomer element cohered to the panel and having a second aperture; inserting a first item through the first panel opening and the first aperture, which enlarges the first aperture; retaining the inserted first item in the first aperture by elastic tension of the first elastomer element; attaching a second item at the second elastomer element; and retaining the attached second item at the second elastomer element by elastic tension of the second elastomer element.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein providing the bundling article includes separating the bundling article from a roll of multiple bundling articles.
12. The method of claim 10, and further including suspending a tag portion of the bundling article from the panel.
13. The method of claim 10, and further including: suspending a band of the bundling article from the panel; and wrapping the band around the first item and the second item.
14. The method of claim 10, wherein attaching the second item at the second elastomer element includes wrapping at least a portion of the second elastomer element around the second item.
15. The method of claim 10, wherein attaching the second item at the second elastomer element includes inserting at least a portion of the second item into the second aperture.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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(16) The disclosed subject matter will be further explained with reference to the attached figures, wherein like structure or system elements are referred to by like reference numerals throughout the several views.
(17) While the above-identified figures set forth one or more embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, other embodiments are also contemplated, as noted in the disclosure. In all cases, this disclosure presents the disclosed subject matter by way of representation and not limitation. It should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art which fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure.
(18) The figures may not be drawn to scale. In particular, some features may be enlarged relative to other features for clarity. Moreover, where terms such as above, below, over, under, top, bottom, side, right, left, etc., are used, it is to be understood that they are used only for ease of understanding the description. It is contemplated that structures may be oriented otherwise.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(19) The present disclosure is directed to a unique bundling article that is configured to interconnect or bundle items (e.g., bottles or other products) together. As discussed below, the bundling article includes one or more elastomer elements bonded to an interconnecting panel (e.g., a printable panel), where each elastomer element includes a stretchable aperture for receiving and retaining one of the bundled items. The present disclosure is also directed to methods for manufacturing and using the bundling article, where the bundling article provides a convenient and efficient mechanism for handling, transporting, storing, displaying, and using the bundled items.
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(21) In the shown example, bottle 12 is larger than bottle 14, and preferably has sufficient weight and balance to prevent it from tipping over when bottle 14 is attached with bundling article 10. In this arrangement, bottle 14 is effectively suspended from bottle 12 by bundling article 10, which can be advantageous for many applications. For instance, bottle 14 may contain a sample of a related product (e.g., a sports drink mix) to the product retained in bottle 12 (e.g., water).
(22) Panel 16 may be produced from any suitable sheet-based material, such as paper-based and/or polymeric materials, and may be a single-layer or multiple-layer sheet. In one preferred embodiment, as shown in
(23) The material(s) for panel 16 are also preferably printable, such that indicia may be printed on panel 16 using any suitable ink or other printing composition. For instance, in some embodiments, panel 16 is produced from one or more paper-based materials suitable for receiving the printed indicia. Many paper-based materials are known for their compatibility with printing inks. However, the material for panel 16 is also preferably water resistant so as to not degrade or otherwise deform when exposed to water, and is also preferably tough enough to be sufficiently tear resistant to deter damage to it from customer handling.
(24) In addition, the printed indicia, particularly any printed machine-readable information (e.g., a bar code), should be sufficiently water resistant to avoid degradation when repeatedly subjected to water and washing operations (e.g., as is common for produce displays in supermarkets). Accordingly, panel 16 produced from one or more paper-based materials may also include one or more polymeric layers configured to protect and reinforce the paper-based materials, and to protect any the printed indicia. For example, panel 16 may include a thin film of water-insoluble, transparent plastic disposed over the indicia to enhance water and wear resistance.
(25) Alternatively, and more preferably, panel 16 is produced from one or more polymeric materials that may receive the printed indicia, and may be opaque, translucent, or transparent, as mentioned above. Suitable polymers for panel 16 include polystyrenic thermoplastics, polyolefinic thermoplastics (e.g., polyethylene and polypropylene), polyesters, copolymers thereof, blends thereof, and the like.
(26) The polymeric material(s) may be formulated so that printing inks are readily accepted on panel 16, and/or panel 16 may be treated with special surface treatments to effect acceptance of printing inks. The surface treatment may enhance wettability and adhesion characteristics of panel 16 to printing inks. The polymeric material(s) of panel 16 also optionally include one or more compatible additives to achieve coloration, opacification, resistance to degradation on exposure to some environments, improved impact properties, improved adhesion properties, and the like.
(27) Additionally, the material(s) for panel 16 are preferably flexible, but non-elastic, such that panel 16 itself may flex, but is substantially non-stretchable. This prevents the printed indicia on panel 16 from being distorted by the stretching. It cannot be emphasized enough that, in situations where reliable machine-readable information (e.g., UPC codes) is critical, panel 16 should be sufficiently non-elastic to avoid the risk of unscannable distortion for the machine-readable information. Furthermore, the material(s) for panel 16 are preferably resilient against tensile strains to allow panel 16 to carry items (e.g., bottles 12 and 14) having substantial weights.
(28) In the shown example, panel 16 is provided as a sheet or film-like member that is substantially longer than it is wide to accommodate the bundling of bottles 12 and 14. Accordingly, panel 16 preferably has a length between stretchable apertures 22 that provides sufficient spacing for bottles 12 and 14. In other words, stretchable apertures 22 are preferably separated by a distance that is greater than the distance between the connection locations of the items, such as greater than the sum of the radii of bottles 12 and 14, more preferably greater than 105% of this sum, and in some embodiments, is greater than 110% of this sum.
(29) The flexible characteristics of panel 16 allow panel 16 to bend and conform to the shape of bottle 12 under the carried weight of bottle 14. However, the non-stretchable characteristics of panel 16 prevent it from stretching under this carried weight. This allows bottles 12 and 14 to maintain their desired orientations and positions relative to each other.
(30) Panel 16 may alternatively have any suitable dimensions, which may vary depending on the particular needs. For example, panel 16 may have dimensions and shapes that vary along its length, such as a sinusoidal pattern, widths that vary along the length (e.g., taper inward between elastomer elements 18, 20 for an hourglass configuration), individually-tailored designs (e.g., brand logos), and the like. Moreover, panel 16 may include cut-out holes with individually-tailored designs, if desired, to further provide information and aesthetic characteristics, and for providing hand grip holes, if desired.
(31) Elastomer elements 18 and 20 each may be derived from one or more elastomeric materials capable of providing elastic characteristics. Suitable elastomeric materials for elastomer elements 18 and 20 include thermoplastic elastomers, such as styrenic block co-polymers (e.g., styrene-butadiene styrene and styrene-ethylene-butylene styrene), olefinic elastomers (e.g., ethylene and polypropylene based polyvinyl chloride-based elastomers, urethanes, nylon, silicon, and the like). The elastomeric materials provide elastomer elements 18 and 20 with sufficient elasticity such that stretchable apertures 22 may each be stretched from a relaxed state to a stretched state, and may contract back from its stretched state to its relaxed state (or any partially-retracted state therebetween).
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(33) Correspondingly, panel 16 defines first and second panel apertures 30 at the locations of the elastomer elements 18 and 20, where each panel aperture 30 defines the demarcation between the bonded portion 24 and the inner portion 28 of the respective elastomer element 18 or 20. As shown, panel apertures 30 have dimensions (e.g., radii) that are larger than the respective dimensions of stretchable apertures 22, and are preferably larger than any item (e.g., bottles 12 and 14) that are intended to be received by stretchable apertures 22.
(34) As such, each inner portion 28 overlays the respective panel aperture 30 such that stretchable aperture 22 and panel aperture 30 overlap. This prevents the non-stretchable material of panel 16 from inhibiting the stretching of apertures 22. Accordingly, because each stretchable aperture 22 of elastomer elements 18 and 20 is smaller than the corresponding panel aperture 30 of panel 16, the inner portions 28 of elastomer elements 18 and 20 retain the flexible characteristics of the elastomer materials, allowing stretchable apertures 22 to stretch and retract.
(35) In the shown embodiment, stretchable apertures 22 and panel apertures 30 each have substantially circular cross sections. Additionally, in a preferred embodiment (as shown), each stretchable aperture 22 is also substantially concentric with its respective panel aperture 30.
(36) While elastomer elements 18 and 20 are each illustrated as having annular geometries, in alternative embodiments, bonded portions 24 of one or both of elastomer elements 18 and 20 may include any suitable outer geometry (e.g., a square-shaped geometry or an artistically-shaped geometry). In effect, the geometries of elastomer elements 18 and 20 may cover any suitable areas of face 26 of panel 16 (referred to as areas 32, shown below in
(37) Additionally, stretchable apertures 22 may have different radii from each other to receive and retain items (e.g., bottles 12 and 14) of different sizes. Panel apertures 30 may correspondingly be sized to accommodate the different radii of stretchable apertures 22, such that boned portions 24 have sufficient surface areas to maintain good bonds, and such that inner portions 28 are sufficiently flexible to stretch apertures 22 to their expanded states.
(38) Thus, inner portions 28 preferably have sufficient flexibilities and stretchabilities to be pushed past items, such as caps 34 of bottles 12 and 14 that are larger than the dimensions of stretchable apertures 22 (caps 34 are shown in
(39) Moreover, inner portions 28 preferably have sufficient strengths to grip, and be retained snugly around, necks 36 of bottles 12 and 14 (necks 36 are shown above in
(40) The strength of the retention between bundling article 10 and bottles 12 and 14 can also be affected by selectively choosing the elastomer materials for elastomer elements 18 and 20 based on durometer or thickness of the materials, selectively choosing the size and/or configuration of stretchable aperture 22, and/or selectively choosing the size of inner portion 28 in relation to the dimensions of the intended items (e.g., bottles 12 and 14). In some cases, a gentler grip between bundling article 10 and bottles 12 and 14 is desired to make it easier to separate bundling article 10 from bottles 12 and 14. In other applications, it may be more desirable to have a more permanent retention between bundling article 10 and bottles 12 and 14 to prevent shifting of the bottles 12 and 14 relative to bundling article 10 during handling, storage, shipping, display, or use.
(41) During use, cap 34 and neck 36 of bottle 12 may be inserted through stretchable aperture 22 of elastomer element 18 and the respective panel aperture 30. The dimensions of cap 34 and neck 36, which are preferably larger than the dimensions of stretchable aperture 22 and smaller than the dimensions of panel aperture 30, stretch inner portion 28 of elastomer element 18 to an expanded state. When cap 34 passes beyond stretchable aperture 22, the elastomer material of inner portion 28 allows inner portion 28 to partially retract back to its relaxed state to fit snugly around neck 36 of bottle 12 under elastic tension. In comparison, because of the larger dimensions of panel aperture 30 and the non-stretchable material of panel 16, panel aperture 30 does not stretch.
(42) A similar process may be performed with bottle 14 and elastomer element 20 to retain bottles 12 and 14 at desired positional orientations with respect to each other, such as shown in
(43) The bundling article 10 shown in
(44) While advancing in the direction A, panel web 38 may reach an aperture cutting station, which cuts panel apertures 30 into panel web 38, such as with a rotary die cutter. The cut out portions of panel web 38 for panel apertures 30 may be collected and recycled.
(45) As shown in
(46) As shown in
(47) As further shown in
(48) In some embodiments, the back side of panel web 38 may include an adhesive backing provided on a release liner. In this case, adjacent bundling articles 10 may be cut such that they are fully separated from each other for ease of removal from the release liner. After the cutting steps, the resulting web assemblies may be rolled onto spools or provided in sheet form. During use, each bundling article 10 may be separated from the roll or sheet, and used to bundle items, such as bottles 12 and 14, together for handling, storage, shipping, and display.
(49) In some preferred embodiments, the bundling articles 10 may be retained as in roll form wound on a spool or core, where the individual bundling articles 10 are separable by perforations as ends 44 and side edges 46. In this case, the spool or core with the wound roll may be loaded to an application machine and use in an automated process. During the automated process, individual bundling articles 10 may be separated from the roll form by tearing the perforations, and the separated bundling articles 10 may be applied to items (e.g., bottles 12 and 14), as discussed above.
(50) Bundling article 10 is particularly suitable with the arrangement shown in
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(52) While tag portion 52 is illustrated as having a general rectangular geometry, in alternative embodiments, tag portion 52 may have any desired geometry, such as standard geometric shapes (e.g., squares, triangles, etc . . . ), artistic and/or logo-based shapes, and the like. Furthermore, tag portion 52 may extend in any direction from panel 16, and in some embodiments, multiple tag portions 52 may extend from panel 16.
(53) A line of weakness such as perforation or score line 60 may optionally be included at connecting neck 54 for ease of orientation (e.g., bending) of tag portion 52 relative to panel 16 (either up or down). Line 60 may also optionally allow for ease of detachment of tag portion 52, such as where tag portion 52 may function as a coupon.
(54) Moreover, in some embodiments, other features may be attached to tag portion 52, such as, for example, a magnet 62 on a back surface of tag portion 52, opposite of face 56, where, upon removal, tag portion 52 may serve a refrigerator magnet. In yet another embodiment, a layer of adhesive may be provided on face 56 so that a separate product, such as a sample packet, may be adhered to face 56 of tag portion 52. Alternatively, such a layer of adhesive may be disposed on a back surface of tag portion 52. The layer of adhesive may be covered with a release liner that may be removed to expose the adhesive for use (e.g., for use in adhering tag portion 52 to an item being engaged by bundling article 10, to a product sample, or for use by a consumer to adhere tag portion 52 to another surface).
(55) The bundling article 10 shown in
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(57) As can be seen, the embodied bundling articles 10 of the present disclosure may include at least one elastomer element having at least one bonded portion that is bonded to panel 16, and first and second inner portions that are not bonded to panel 16. In the embodiments shown in
(58) Bundling article 10 of the embodiment shown in
(59) As shown in
(60) As shown in
(61) As shown in
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(63) As further shown in
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(65) An elastomer material used for elastomer portion 84 may include the elastomer materials discussed above for elastomer elements 18, 20, and 64. Because of the ability of apertures 86 to stretch, elastomer portion 84 may accommodate and grip sample items of a variety of sizes.
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(67) As discussed above, the embodied bundling articles 10 of the present disclosure may have a variety of different configurations of panels, apertures, and elastomer elements.
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(69) Panel slits 30a and 30b may function in a similar manner to panel apertures 30, where items may be inserted through each of panel slits 30a and stretchable apertures 22. However, in this embodiment, panel slits 30a may further assist in restraining the items in stretchable apertures 22. Stretchable apertures 22 may be stretched and relaxed to retain items under elastic tension as discussed above, where the dimensions of panel slits 30b effectively function as the perimeters of panel apertures 30 (shown above in
(70) While illustrated with particular sizes, the dimensions of panel slits 30a and 30b may alternatively be varied to accommodate the sizes of variety of different items. This embodiment may also be combined with any of the above-shown embodiments. For instance, bundling article 10 of this embodiment may also include tag portion 52 (e.g., as shown in
(71) Bundling article 10 of this embodiment may be manufactured in the same manner as the embodiment shown above in
(72) Accordingly, panel 16 may be cut with a variety of different panel openings, such as panel apertures 30 and/or panel slits 30a and 30b. In some embodiments, one end of panel 16 may include a panel aperture 30, and the other end may include panel slits 30a and 30b. As used herein, the term panel opening may refer a panel aperture (e.g., panel aperture 30) and panel slits (e.g., panel slits 30a and 30b).
(73) U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,281,345; 7,836,622; and 8,011,127; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/784,458; and International Publication No. WO2007/084119 are each incorporated by reference in their entireties to the extent that they do not conflict with the present disclosure. Although the subject of this disclosure has been described with reference to several embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. In addition, any feature disclosed with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated in another embodiment, and vice-versa.