Press for a machine for producing a fibrous material web

Abstract

The invention relates to a press for a machine for producing a fibrous material web, including at least one press nip formed between a press roller and a counter press roller of the press for guiding through the fibrous material web in a dehydrating manner, and two band shaped covers, which are each guided by multiple guide rollers in continuous circulation, so as to run together through the press nip, so that the fibrous material web is guided through sandwiched between said covers, and then separated again at a separation point, in order to continue guiding the fibrous material web on the one cover and separate it from the other cover. One guide roller of the guide rollers arranged at the separation point is a suctioned guide roller of the one cover, to hold the fibrous material web on the one cover at the separation position.

Claims

1. A press for a machine to produce a fibrous web, comprising: at least one press nip formed between a press roll and a counter press roll of the press for guiding the fibrous web in a dewatering manner; a plurality of guide rolls guiding a first ribbon like fabric and a second ribbon like fabric in a continuous circulation such that the first ribbon like fabric and the second ribbon like fabric are brought together through the at least one press nip with the fibrous web arranged between the first ribbon like fabric and the second ribbon like fabric through the at least one press nip; a separation point, located downstream in the continuous circulation from the at least one press nip, for guiding the fibrous web on the first ribbon like fabric and separating it from the second ribbon like fabric; a first guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls being arranged at the separation point is a vacuum equipped guide roll of the first ribbon like fabric, holding the fibrous web on the first ribbon like fabric at the separation point, and the first guide roll does not include a rotary drive and a transmission; and a second guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls of the first ribbon like fabric, located directly following the vacuum equipped guide roll in the continuous circulation of the first ribbon like fabric, is equipped with a first rotary drive.

2. The press according to claim 1, wherein the first rotary drive of the second guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls is designed for basis weights of the fibrous web of 25 g/m.sup.2 to 500 g/m.sup.2.

3. The press according to claim 1, wherein the first rotary drive of the second guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls contributes 15 to 25% of a total rotary drive power of the at least one press nip.

4. The press according to claim 1, wherein the first rotary drive of the second guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls is torque controlled, and a second rotary drive of the at least one press nip is speed controlled.

5. The press according to claim 1, wherein the second guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls with the first ribbon like fabric has a first angle of wrap of 60 to 90 degrees.

6. The press according to claim 1, wherein the second guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls is pivotably mounted whereby pivoting the second guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls, a trajectory of the continuous circulation of the first ribbon like fabric is altered.

7. The press according to claim 1, wherein a shell surface of the second guide roll of the plurality of guide rolls is covered with a pressure absorbing material with a coefficient of friction of 0.2 to 0.25.

8. The press according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum equipped guide roll with the first ribbon like fabric has a second angle of wrap of 15 to 40 degrees.

9. The press according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum equipped guide roll has at least two zones, wherein at least one of the at least two zones is a high vacuum zone having a vacuum of 35 to 50 kPa.

10. The press according to claim 1, wherein a transfer section from the vacuum equipped guide roll to a receiving suction roll located downstream in a travel path of the fibrous web for the transfer of the fibrous web from the first ribbon like fabric to a downstream fabric is 600 to 1000 mm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a press for a machine to produce a fibrous web according to one embodiment of the invention; and

(3) FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of a press for a machine to produce a fibrous web according to another embodiment of the invention.

(4) Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate embodiments of the invention and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(5) Referring to the drawings and more particularly to FIG. 1 there is shown a press 2 of a machine 1 (not shown in its entirety) to produce a fibrous web B, according to a first embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1. In the present embodiment of the invention, press 2 is a so-called tandem press with two consecutive press stages P1, P2.

(6) Machine 1 in the present embodiment of the invention is a paper machine for the production of a paper, cardboard or pulp web in the form of a fibrous web B. Fibrous web B can be a packaging paper web or a cardboard web and is run in press 2 at a web speed of 1100 m/min, preferably 1150 m/min and even more preferably 1200 m/min in a direction of web travel R1.

(7) In its first press stage P1, press 2 has a first press nip N1 which is formed between press roll 10 and a counter press roll 11 of first press stage P1 in order to guide fibrous web B through, in a dewatering manner. In other words, first press stage P1 of press 2 is equipped with press roll 10 and counter press roll 11 which interact so that together they form first press nip N1 in order to guide fibrous web B through said press nip, in a dewatering manner.

(8) In its first press stage P1, press 2 moreover has two ribbon-like fabrics 3, 4 wherein a first fabric 3 is in the embodiment of a bottom felt or bottom press felt and a second fabric 4 is in the embodiment of a top felt or top press felt.

(9) First fabric 3 is guided by multiple guide rolls 12-15 (not all guide rolls are depicted in FIG. 1) in continuous circulation. Second fabric 4 is guided by another set of multiple guide rolls 16-21 in continuous circulation. Both fabrics 3, 4 can be guided in first press stage P1 in such a way that they are brought together when running through press nip N1 in order to run fibrous web B in a sandwich like manner through first press nip N1. Fabrics 3, 4 can be guided in such a way that they run together into first press nip N1. Both fabrics 3, 4 are moreover led in first press stage P1 so that they are again separated after first press nip N1 at a first separation point T1 in order to continue to guide fibrous web B on first fabric 3 and to separate it from second fabric 4.

(10) Suction guide roll 12 as the first of guide rolls 12-15 of first fabric 3 is arranged at first separation point T1 to hold fibrous web B at first separation point T1 on first fabric 3. Said first suction guide roll 12 is designed as a suction felt guide roll. A second guide roll 13 of guide rolls 12-15 of first fabric 3 that immediately follows first suction guide roll 12 in the continuous circulation of first fabric 3 is equipped with a rotary drive. This rotary drive of second guide roll 13 of first fabric 3 can be executed with a central drive journal at second guide roll 13.

(11) At an infeed of first press stage P1 an additional suction guide roll 16 is arranged as a first of guide rolls 16-21 of second fabric 4 which is designed as a suction take off roll in order to transfer fibrous web B at the infeed from one fabric (not identified) of an upstream wire section (not identified) of machine 1 to second fabric 4 of first press stage P1 of press 2.

(12) Press 2, in its second press stage P2 has a second press nip N2 that is formed between a press roll 30 and a counter press roll 31 of second press stage 2 in order to guide fibrous web B through, in a dewatering manner. In other words, second press stage P2 of press 2 is equipped with press roll 30 and counter press roll 31 which interact so that, together they form second press nip N2 in order to guide fibrous web B through said press nip, in a dewatering manner.

(13) Press 2, in its second press stage P2 moreover has two ribbon-like fabrics 5, 6 wherein a first fabric 5 is in the embodiment of a bottom felt or bottom press felt and a second fabric 6 is in the embodiment of a top felt or top press felt.

(14) First fabric 5 of second press stage P2 is guided by multiple guide rolls 32-35 (not all guide rolls are depicted in FIG. 1) in continuous circulation. Second fabric 6 of second press stage 2 is guided by another set of multiple guide rolls 36-40 (not all guide rolls are depicted in FIG. 1) in continuous circulation. Both fabrics 5, 6 are guided in second press stage P2 in such a way that they are brought together when running through second press nip N2 in order to run fibrous web B in a sandwich like manner through second press nip N2. Fabrics 5, 6 can be guided in such a way that they run together into second press nip N2. Both fabrics 5, 6 are moreover guided in second press stage P2 so that they are again separated after second press nip N2 at a second separation point T2 in order to continue to guide fibrous web B on first fabric 5 of second press stage P2 and to separate it from second fabric 6 of second press stage P2.

(15) Suction guide roll 32 as the first of guide rolls 32-35 of first fabric 5 of second press stage P2, is arranged at second separation point T2 to hold fibrous web B at second separation point T2 on first fabric 5 of second press stage P2. Said suction first guide roll 32 is again designed as a suction felt guide roll. A second guide roll 33 of guide rolls 32-35 of first fabric 5 that immediately follows suction first guide roll 32 in continuous circulation of first fabric 5 of second press stage P2 is again equipped with a rotary drive. This rotary drive of second guide roll 33 of first fabric 5 of second press stage P2 can be executed with a central drive journal at second guide roll 33.

(16) At an infeed of second press stage P2 an additional suction guide roll 36 is arranged as the first of guide rolls 36-40 of second fabric 6 of second press stage P2 which is designed as a suction take off roll in order to transfer fibrous web B at the infeed of second press stage P2 from first fabric 3 of the preceding first press stage P1 of press 2 to second fabric 6 of second press stage P2 of press 2.

(17) At an outlet of second press stage P2 which viewed in direction of web travel R1 which is located directly after first suction guide roll 32, a suction guide roll 50 of a subsequent processing stage in machine 1 is arranged. This suction guide roll 50 of the subsequent processing stage in machine 1 is designed as a take off suction roll, to transfer fibrous web B at the outlet of second press stage P2 from first fabric 5 of second press stage P2 of press 2 to a fabric (not identified) of the subsequent processing stage in machine 1.

(18) According to another embodiment of the invention a press 2 in a machine 1 (not shown in its entirety) for the production of a fibrous web B is described below with reference to FIG. 2. In the second embodiment of the invention, press 2 is also designed as a tandem press with two consecutive press stages P1, P2.

(19) Machine 1 in the present embodiment of the invention is a paper machine for the production of a paper, cardboard or pulp web in the form of a fibrous web B. Fibrous web B is preferably a packaging paper web or a cardboard web and is run in press 2 at a web speed of 1100 m/min, preferably 1150 m/min and even more preferably 1200 m/min in a direction of web travel R1.

(20) In its first press stage P1, press 2 has a first press nip N1 which is formed between press roll 10 and a counter press roll 11 of first press stage P1 in order to guide fibrous web B through, in a dewatering manner. In other words, first press stage P1 of press 2 is equipped with press roll 10 and counter press roll 11 which interact so that, together they form first press nip N1 in order to guide fibrous web B through said press nip, in a dewatering manner.

(21) In its first press stage P1, press 2 moreover has two ribbon-like fabrics 3, 4 wherein a first fabric 3 is in the embodiment of a bottom felt or bottom press felt and a second fabric 4 is in the embodiment of a top felt or top press felt.

(22) First fabric 3 is guided by multiple guide rolls 12, 13 (not all guide rolls are depicted in FIG. 2) in continuous circulation. Second fabric 4 is guided by another set of multiple guide rolls 16-22 in continuous circulation. Both fabrics 3, 4 are guided in first press stage P1 in such a way that they are brought together when running through press nip N1 in order to run fibrous web B in a sandwich like manner through first press nip N1. Fabrics 3, 4 are guided preferably in such a way that they run together into first press nip N1. Both fabrics 3, 4 are moreover led in first press stage P1 so that they are again separated after first press nip N1 at a first separation point T1 in order to continue to guide fibrous web B on second fabric 4 of first press stage P1 and to separate it from first fabric 3 of first press stage P1.

(23) Suction guide roll 16 as the first of guide rolls 16-22 of second fabric 4 is arranged at separation point T1 to hold fibrous web B at separation point T1 on second fabric 4. This first suction guide roll 16 is designed as a suction felt guide roll. A second guide roll 17 of guide rolls 16-22 of second fabric 4 that immediately follows first suction guide roll 16 in continuous circulation of second fabric 4 can be equipped with a rotary drive. This rotary drive of second guide roll 17 of second fabric 4 is executed preferably with a central drive journal at second guide roll 17.

(24) An additional suction guide roll 22 is arranged at an infeed of first press stage P1 as the third of guide rolls 16-22 of second fabric 4 which is designed as a suction take-off roll in order to transfer fibrous web B at the infeed from one fabric (not identified) of an upstream wire section (not identified) of machine 1 to second fabric 4 of first press stage P1 of press 2.

(25) Press 2, in its second press stage P2 has a second press nip N2 that is formed between a press roll 30 and a counter press roll 31 of second press stage 2 in order to guide fibrous web B through, in a dewatering manner. In other words, second press stage P2 of press 2 is equipped with press roll 30 and counter press roll 31 which interact so that, together they form second press nip N2 in order to guide fibrous web B through said press nip, in a dewatering manner.

(26) Press 2, in its second press stage P2 moreover has a single ribbon-like fabric 5 which is in the embodiment of a bottom felt or bottom press felt. Fabric 5 of second press stage P2 is guided by multiple guide rolls 32-35 (not all guide rolls are depicted in FIG. 2) in continuous circulation. Fabric 5 is guided in second press stage P2 in such a way that it runs through second press nip N2 in order to guide fibrous web B through second press nip N2

(27) At an infeed of second press stage P2 a suction guide roll 35 is arranged as the first of guide rolls 32-35 of fabric 5 of second press stage P2 which is designed as a suction take-off roll in order to transfer fibrous web B at the infeed of second press stage P2 from second fabric 4 of the preceding first press stage P1 of press 2 to fabric 5 of second press stage P2 of press 2.

(28) Below, embodiments of the inventive design variations of presses 2; 2 discussed above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 are addressed.

(29) The rotary drive of respective guide rolls 13, 33, 17 that directly follow guide rolls 12, 32, 16 which are designed as suction felt rolls may be designed preferably for basis weights of fibrous web B, B of 25 g/m.sup.2 to 500 g/m.sup.2.

(30) The rotary drive of respective guide rolls 13, 33, 17 that directly follow guide rolls 12, 32, 16 which are designed as suction felt rolls may be designed so that it has a share of an overall rotary drive power of the respective press stage P1, P2, P1 of press 2, 2 of 15 percent to 25 percent. In other words, the share of the rotary drive amounts to 25 percent, preferably to 20 percent and even more preferably to 15 percent of the total rotary drive power of respective press stage P1, P2, P1 of press 2, 2.

(31) The rotary drive of respective guide rolls 13, 33, 17 that directly follow guide rolls 12, 32, 16 which are designed as suction felt rolls may be torque controlled, whereas a rotary drive at press nip N1, N2, N1 may be speed controlled.

(32) Respective guide rolls 13, 33, 17 that directly follow guide rolls 12, 32, 16 which are designed as suction felt rolls with associated fabric 3, 5, 4 have a wrap angle of preferably 60 degrees to 90 degrees. In other words, the angle of wrap is 60 degrees, preferably 80 degrees and more preferably 90 degrees.

(33) Guide rolls 13, 33 that directly follow guide rolls 12, 32 which are designed as suction felt rolls are pivoted so that, when pivoting the directly following guide roll 13, 33, a trajectory of the continuous circulation of associated fabric 3, 5 can be altered.

(34) A shell surface of respective guide rolls 13, 33, 17 that directly follow guide rolls 12, 32, 16 which are designed as suction felt rolls is covered with a pressure absorbing or respectively soft material which has a coefficient of friction of 0.2 to 0.25. In other words, the coefficient of friction of the cover material is 0.2 and preferably 0.25.

(35) Guide rolls 12, 32, 16 which are designed as suction felt rolls, with associated fabrics 3, 5, 4 preferably have an angle of wrap of at least 15 degrees to at least 40 degrees. In other words, the angle of wrap is 15 degrees, preferably 30 degrees and even more preferably 40 degrees.

(36) Guide rolls 12, 32, 16 which are designed as suction felt rolls have at least two zones, wherein at least one zone is a high vacuum zone having a vacuum of 35 kPa to 50 kPa. In other words, the available vacuum of each high vacuum zone is 35 kPa, preferably 45 kPa and even more preferably 50 kPa. Guide rolls 12, 32, 16 which are designed as suction felt rolls may have at least three zones, wherein at least two zones respectively are high vacuum zones.

(37) A respective transfer section from the departure point of the respective web supporting fabric, of guide rolls 12, 32, 16 which are designed as suction felt rolls, to the point of contact with guide roll 36, 50, 35 in the embodiment of take-off suction rolls located consecutively in the web path or respectively in direction of web travel R1, R1 for the transfer of fibrous web B, B from fabric 3, 5, 4 that is allocated to guide rolls 12, 32, 16 which are in the embodiment of suction felt rolls to the respective downstream fabric 6, 5 in machine 1, 1 is 600 mm to 1000 mm. In other words, the transfer section is 1000 mm, preferably 800 mm and even more preferably 600 mm.

(38) Guide rolls 12, 32, 16 in the embodiment of suction felt rolls respectively have no rotary drive and no transmission. Alternatively, hereto, guide rolls 12, 32, 16 in the embodiment of suction felt rolls roll can however also be equipped with a rotary drive and possibly with a transmission in order to better distribute the rotary drive power in respective press stage P1, P2, P1.

(39) At least one of press nips N1, N2, N1, N2 of press 2, 2 is in the embodiment of a shoe press, wherein each shoe press generates a press force of preferably >1000 kN/m and has a shoe length of preferably >250 mm.

(40) While this invention has been described with respect to at least one embodiment, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.

COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION LIST

(41) 1; 1 Machine 2; 2 Press 3, 4 Fabric 5,6 Fabric 10; 10 Press roll 11; 11 Counter press roll 12-15 Guide rolls 12, 13 Guide rolls 16-21 Guide rolls 16-22 Guide rolls 30; 30 Press roll 31; 31 Counter press roll 32-35 Guide rolls 32-35 Guide rolls 36-40 Guide rolls 50 Guide roll B; B Fibrous web N1, N2 Press nip N1, N2 Press nip P1, P2 Press stage P1, P2 Press stage R1; R1 Direction of web travel T1, T2 Separation point T1 Separation point